This invention relates to a combat sports glove designed for improved fit and function. More specifically, the invention relates to a combat sports glove having an adjustable dual system wrist support system and/or a dorsal splint system.
Combat athletes, especially mixed martial arts (MMA) practitioners, use gloves that generally are cumbersome, thick, non form-fitting and lack in adequate wrist and hand support that quickly, with repetitive use, lose the ability to maintain proper fit and function. This can lead to a decrease in force generation and related hand and first functioning and can also lead to injury. A shortcoming of these conventional combat gloves is that when the glove strikes a target or opponent the hand can be loose and the wrist can be unstable. It can therefore be appreciated that force loss and injury can be experienced by the athlete during training and during a competitive event. Maintaining maximal force production in relation to striking force and grip strength are key factors in support performance during stand up or ground combat. Injury prevention is also of great importance to these athletes especially specific to protection related to the hands and fists. In particular, through repeated use and wear, the glove fit may become lose and inadequate to function properly.
The present invention provides a protective sports glove worn. The glove may be used by athletes during training or in a combative event requiring striking to protect against injury and increase performance, including, but not limited to, total force transference, grip strength, striking force and speed, muscular endurance, time to contraction, etc.
The present invention provides an adjustable dual strapping wrist tie system to secure the glove to the contour of the hand and ensure it remains tight and fixed. The dual strapping system seeks to provide increased wrist and hand rigidity that mirrors a tightness of hand wrap bandages for maximal bone and tendon support of the hands and wrists.
This system also advantageously increases the transfer of force to the point of impact.
Various embodiments of the present invention provide a combat sports glove having improved fit and function comprising a body having a dorsal portion, having a dorsal splint system, a volar portion, a finger portion, and a wrist portion having a dual strap closure with a primary support strap and a secondary support strap. The primary support strap first fastens around the wrist, followed by, in the opposing direction, the secondary support strap. In one embodiment—of the invention, at least one of the straps of the dual strap closure comprises a non-stretch material. In one aspect of this embodiment, the strap not having a non-stretch material comprises an elastic portion. In a preferred embodiment, the secondary support strap comprises a non-stretch material and the primary support strap comprises an elastic portion. In another embodiment, the dorsal portion comprises a splint system that includes at least two individual support elements. In another aspect, the splint system includes more than two individual support elements.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a glove having a dual strap closure as thus described, the glove comprising: a body having: a dorsal portion having a dorsal splint system; a volar portion; a finger portion for fingers; and a wrist portion for a wrist; wherein the finger portion comprises two separate cavities, one for containing the thumb and another for containing the second, third, fourth, and fifth fingers.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a protective sports glove comprising: a body having: a dorsal portion; a volar portion; a finger portion for fingers; and a wrist portion for a wrist; wherein the finger portion has a first section for enclosing the second, third, fourth and fifth fingers together and a second section for enclosing the thumb; wherein the dorsal portion has a layer of padding extending over a dorsal side of the first and second sections of the finger portion; wherein the wrist portion of the body has a strap closure for adjustably securing the glove to the wrist and is continuous over the dorsal portion and discontinuous over the volar portion, thereby forming a gap on the volar portion and extending distally and having a termination point prior to the finger portion, and the gap has a thumb-side edge and an opposing-side edge; wherein the strap closure has a primary support strap and a secondary support strap, and each strap has a reversible fastening means; wherein the primary support strap is fixed at the thumb-side edge of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap and through a slot on the opposing-side edge of the gap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion, the dorsal side of the wrist portion is adapted for reversible fastening; and wherein the secondary support strap is fixed at the opposing-side of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap in a direction opposite that of the support strap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion overtop the fastened support strap.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a protective sports glove comprising: a body having: a dorsal portion; a volar portion; a finger portion for fingers; and a wrist portion for a wrist; wherein the finger portion has a section for enclosing the fingers, and the region for enclosing the fingers has loops for individually accepting the second, third, fourth, and fifth proximal phalanges; wherein the dorsal portion has a layer of padding covering at least the second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpals and proximal phalanges and associated base knuckles; wherein the wrist portion of the body has a strap closure for adjustably securing the glove to the wrist and is continuous over the dorsal portion and discontinuous over the volar portion, thereby forming a gap on the volar portion and extending distally and having a termination point prior to the finger portion, and the gap has a thumb-side edge and an opposing-side edge; wherein the strap closure has a primary support strap and a secondary support strap, such that each strap has a reversible fastening means; wherein the primary support strap is fixed at the thumb-side edge of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap and through a slot on the opposing-side edge of the gap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion, the dorsal side of the wrist portion adapted for reversible fastening; and wherein the secondary support strap is fixed at the opposing-side of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap in a direction opposite that of the support strap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion overtop the fastened support strap.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a protective sports glove for use by persons engaging in combat sports requiring striking with a closed first and open hand grabbing, the glove comprising: a body having: a dorsal portion; a volar portion; a finger portion for fingers; and a wrist portion for a wrist; wherein the finger portion comprising has a region for accepting the fingers, wherein such that the region for accepting the fingers comprises loops for individually accepting the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth proximal phalanges; wherein the dorsal portion comprising has a first layer of padding covering at least the second, third, fourth, and fifth metacarpals and proximal phalanges and associated base knuckles and a second layer of padding covering the thumb metacarpal and proximal phalange; wherein the wrist portion of the body comprising has a strap closure for adjustably securing the glove to the wrist and is continuous over the dorsal portion and discontinuous over the volar portion, thereby forming a gap on the volar portion and extending distally and having a termination point prior to the finger portion, the gap having a thumb-side edge and an opposing-side edge; wherein the strap closure comprising has a primary support strap and a secondary support strap, and each having strap has a reversible fastening means; wherein the primary support strap being is fixed at the thumb-side edge of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap and through a slot on the opposing-side edge of the gap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion, the dorsal side of the wrist portion adapted for reversible fastening; and the secondary support strap being is fixed at the opposing-side of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap in a direction opposite that of the support strap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion overtop the fastened support strap.
In a fifth aspect, the present disclosure provides a protective sports glove comprising: a body having: a dorsal portion; a volar portion; a finger portion for fingers; and a wrist portion for a wrist; wherein the finger portion has a first section for enclosing the second, third, fourth and fifth fingers together and a second section for enclosing the thumb; wherein the dorsal portion has a layer of padding extending over a dorsal side of the first and second sections of the finger portion; wherein the wrist portion of the body has a gap on the volar portion for adjustably securing the glove to accommodate the wrist, and wherein the gap extends distally along the volar portion and has a termination point prior to the finger portion, and the gap has a thumb-side edge and an opposing-side edge; wherein the wrist portion has a primary support strap and a secondary support strap; wherein the primary support strap has a fastening means on both sides and is fixed at the thumb-side edge of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap and through a slot on the opposing-side edge of the gap for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion, the dorsal side of the wrist portion is adapted for fastening; wherein pulling the primary support strap through the slot acts to narrow the gap to tightly conform the wrist portion to the wrist; and wherein the secondary support strap has a fastening means on the side that attaches to the primary support strap on the dorsal side of the wrist portion and is fixed at the opposing-side edge of the gap and arranged to pass across the gap in a direction opposite that of the primary support strap when the primary support strap is fastened for fastening to the dorsal side of the wrist portion overtop of the fastened primary support strap and affixing to the fastened primary support strap.
Embodiments of the invention have been chosen for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be limiting. Throughout the drawings, like elements are referred to by like numerals.
While the various embodiments of the present invention are herein described with specific examples, those examples are not intended to be limiting, and those of skill in the art will appreciate and recognize other embodiments and advantages of the present invention.
Referring now to the figures, in which like parts are identified by like numerals throughout all figures, a glove according to a preferred embodiment of the invention will be described in detail.
It should be noted that commonly accepted anatomical names are used throughout this document to refer to parts of the hand and corresponding parts of the gloves according to various embodiments of the present invention. The term, dorsal, refers to the back or top of the hand. The term, volar, refers to the bottom or palm-side of the hand. The thumb is understood to be considered the first finger but is most commonly referred to herein as the thumb. The remaining fingers, proceeding from the first finger, are herein referred to as the second, third, fourth, and fifth fingers.
Referring to
In use, an individual places their hand inside glove 10. When the primary support strap 54 and the secondary support strap 56 are unsecured, the gap 52 allows for the wrist portion 50 and the volar portion 30 to open and accommodate the hand, the hand being larger in circumference in some regions than the wrist. The individual's thumb passes into the thumb portion 32 and their second, third, fourth, and fifth fingers pass into finger portion 40. Primary support strap 54 is passed through the slot 57 as shown in
Next, now referring to
Referring now to
Gloves in accordance with the present invention provide improved wrist closure and support for improved fit and function by providing a dual cross directional strap system for use in conjunction with a dorsal splint system to provide protection for the back of the hand and the wrist. It has been found that gloves not made in accordance with the various embodiments of the invention would become loose due to stretching of the wrist closure within about 2 months of regular use. Advantageously, gloves in accordance with the various embodiments of the present invention seek to avoid this rapid loosening and maintain proper fit and function for longer time.
Referring now to
According to a preferred embodiment, the finger portion 140 is comprised of loops for individually accepting the second 142, third 143, fourth 144, and fifth 145 proximal phalanges. Wrist portion 150 is formed with a gap 152, having a thumb-side edge 152A and an opposing-side edge 152B. A primary support strap 154 is attached to the thumb-side edge 152A at 154A and a secondary support strap 156 is attached to the opposing-side edge 152B at 156A. The opposing-side edge 152B contains a slot 157.
In use, an individual places their hand inside glove 110. The gap 152 allows for the wrist portion 150 and volar portion 130 to open and accommodate the hand, the hand being larger in circumference in some regions than the wrist. The individual's thumb passes through thumb slot 132 and their second, third, fourth, and fifth fingers pass through loops 142, 143, 144, and 145, respectively, of finger portion 140.
Next, primary support strap 154 is passed through slot 157 as shown in
Now referring to
Referring now to
In an alternate embodiment, the primary support strap 154 has removable fastening means on both of its sides to facilitate fastening to region 158 and to facilitate fastening of the secondary support strap 156. In further aspects of the preferred embodiment, secondary support strap 156 includes at least a portion of a non-stretch material.
Referring now to
For the use of the dual strap system,
The present invention provides gloves with improved wrist closure for improved fit and function by providing a dual cross directional strap system with the combination of a primary support strap having an elastic, stretchable portion and a non-stretchable secondary support strap. Advantageously, gloves in accordance with the various embodiments of the present invention prevent rapid loosening and maintain proper fit and function for longer periods of time than those of the prior art.
Further improvements in fit and function are provided, in certain embodiments of the invention, by inclusion of a volar Y-shaped structure. Here, the glove includes a contouring hand/fist Y-shaped structure to generate a bare-knuckle like contour glove to support maximal force production during striking, while providing a proper fit during open-hand grabbing and repeated transitions between opened and closed hand. This Y-shaped structure is particularly well-suited to mixed martial arts gloves.
The gloves according to various embodiments may be constructed of material commonly used to manufacture combat sport gloves. Such materials include leather, cotton, vinyl, polyester, and combinations of different materials. Synthetic leather such as polyurethane may be used. Materials such as, acrylic and poly vinyl chloride, and microfiber, cellulose, including rayon, modal, lyocell, polyamide nylon, petroleum (PET) or polybutylene Terephthalate (PBT) polyester, phenol-formaldehyde (PF), polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVOH), polyvinyl chloride fiber (PVC), polyolefins (PP and PE), or acrylic polymers, acrylic fiber, carbon fibers and PF fibers, aromatic nylons, such as Kevlar™ and Nomex™ Fibers that have strong bonding between polymer chains (e.g., aramids), or extremely long chains (e.g., Dyneema™ or Spectra™). Elastomers may also be used, e.g., spandex. The padding, including the pads of the dorsal splint system may be constructed of commonly known material such as nylon, cotton, foam, rubber, plastic, silicone, polyurethane, polyethylene, polyborosiloxine, ethylvinylacetate and polyvinylchloride. The padding may also be constructed as composites or layers of different materials. The specific material and thickness will depend on the amount of impact protection and the desired rigidity to resist unwanted bending of the wrist.
The specific features herein described may be used in a variety of specific glove types. For example, the features may be incorporated into gloves commonly worn in specific combat sports such as boxing, kick-boxing, and mixed martial arts, which each may use gloves of different weight, including, but not limited to, 4 oz, 6 oz, 8 oz, 10 oz, 12 oz, 14 oz, 16 oz, 18 oz, and 20 oz but are best-suited to 10 oz, 12 oz, 14 oz, 16 oz, and 18 oz gloves.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/031,964 filed 22 Feb. 2011 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,646,113.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4287610 | Rhee | Sep 1981 | A |
4958384 | McCrane | Sep 1990 | A |
4984300 | Cho | Jan 1991 | A |
D320872 | McCrane | Oct 1991 | S |
5083314 | Andujar | Jan 1992 | A |
5146624 | Bruckner | Sep 1992 | A |
5197149 | Overton | Mar 1993 | A |
5295269 | Ballard | Mar 1994 | A |
D362927 | McCrane | Oct 1995 | S |
5513391 | Garneau et al. | May 1996 | A |
5706521 | Haney | Jan 1998 | A |
5802614 | Melone | Sep 1998 | A |
6119267 | Pozzi | Sep 2000 | A |
6178553 | Bolton | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6553576 | Knapp | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6604244 | Leach | Aug 2003 | B1 |
20090320178 | Faulconer | Dec 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
WO 2011006053 | Jan 2011 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Searching Authority, “International Search Report and Written Opinion”, for application PCT/CA2011/050107, applicant Hayabusa Fightwear Inc. et al, Feb. 22, 2011. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120210484 A1 | Aug 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13031964 | Feb 2011 | US |
Child | 13396578 | US |