The invention relates to a protective helmet, namely for contact sports, having an adjustable chin strap system allowing for rapid, one-handed adjustment of the chin strap assembly while the helmet is being worn by the player.
Helmets for contact sports, such as those used in football, hockey and lacrosse, typically include a shell, a faceguard or face mask, and a chin strap assembly that removably secures the helmet on the player or wearer's head. The chin strap assembly is secured to the shell by a plurality of two-piece snap connectors, whereby the chin strap assembly can sustain a number of impacts during the course of play while remaining connected to the shell. With conventional helmets, each two-piece snap connector consists of a post extending outward from the shell and a female snap member that mates with the post. The female snap member is integrated with a buckle that typically includes two slots, wherein a chin strap member is threaded through the slots.
One existing chin strap assembly is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,934,791, which is owned by Riddell Inc., the assignee of the present application. That chin strap assembly includes a protective chin cup, a strap connected to each side of the chin cup and a buckle on each end portion of the straps. The strap ends are threaded through slots in the buckle and the buckle position may be adjusted on the strap by further threading the strap in one direction or the other through the slots of the buckle. The buckle also includes the female snap member that mates with the male snap post extending from the shell of the helmet.
While such conventional chin strap assemblies provide a number of benefits, they nevertheless have certain limitations. For example, installing and then adjusting the chin strap assembly can be difficult and time-consuming. Because the strap is fed through the buckle, two hands are required to loosen the strap within the slots of the buckle and adjust the straps further in one direction or the other. Adjusting the chin strap assembly becomes even more challenging when the player is wearing the helmet and cannot see the buckle and thus cannot determine proper positioning of the buckle. Adjustment is further comprised when the player is wearing protective gloves or if the player has limited mobility in his fingers (e.g., his fingers are taped). In the event a player needs to make a rapid adjustment, the player may have to enlist the help of another player, coach or a training staff member, which may require the player to return to the sidelines and leave the field of play thereby preventing him from being available for the next play.
The present disclosure is provided to solve these limitations and to provide advantages and aspects not provided by conventional sports helmets. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is directed to a protective sports helmet that includes an adjustable chin strap system that, through its novel design, allows for rapid, one-handed adjustment of the chin strap assembly by the player while he/she is wearing the helmet. In one embodiment, the adjustable chin strap system includes at least one ratchet connector that receives a chin strap member having a plurality of engagement elements (e.g., a plurality of teeth). The ratchet connector allows movement of the chin strap in one direction but, absent an actuation force, restricts movement of the chin strap in a second, opposite direction. The adjustable chin strap system allows the player to rapidly loosen and/or tighten the chin strap assembly with one hand to ensure proper fit while the helmet is being worn, and further allows the player to loosen the chin strap with just one of his hands to enable removal of the helmet from his head.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following specification taken in conjunction with the following drawings.
To understand the present invention, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there is shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail preferred embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated.
The adjustable chin strap system 15 includes the chin strap assembly 40 and at least two adjustable connector brackets 50 that are affixed to the helmet 10 wherein each bracket 50 receives an extent of a chin strap member 44, as discussed below. The chin strap assembly 40 includes a protective cup member 42 that engages and overlies the player's chin, a pair of lower strap members 44 and a pair of upper strap members 41. The strap members 41, 44 are operably connected to the chin cup 42 and extend outwardly there from for connection to the helmet 10. As a result, a pair of strap members 41, 44 extend from each side of the chin cup 42. A first lower strap 44 and a first upper strap 41 extend from a first side of the cup 42, and a second lower strap 44 and a second upper strap 41 extend from a second side of the cup 42. Referring to
In the embodiment shown in the Figures, the adjustable chin strap system 15 is configured as a “four-point hook-up” with four distinct connection points of the strap system 15 to the helmet 10. In this configuration and as described below, adjustment of the chin strap system 15 occurs when the player P engages the lower strap member 44, not the upper strap member 41, and the connector bracket 50. The upper strap member 41 is fixedly secured to the helmet shell 20 by a clamp 43 that does not allow for displacement or rapid adjustment of the upper strap member 41. The clamp 43 is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,900,279 entitled, “Sports Helmet with Claim for Securing a Chin Protector,” which is owned by the assignee of the present application. Alternatively, the adjustable chin strap system 15 may be configured to have a connector 50 for each of the four connection points of the chin strap assembly 40. Thus, the adjustable chin strap system 15 may be configured to have four adjustable connectors 50, each configured to receive and retain an end of a strap member 44. Alternatively, the adjustable chin strap system 15 can be configured as a “two-point hook-up” that eliminates the upper strap members 41 and results in only two connection points with the helmet 10.
Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
As best shown in
The adjustable connector 50 is configured to keep the engagement lever 70 engaged with the strap member 44 in a default position by including a biasing member 80, such as a magnet or a spring. Preferably, the biasing member 80 is located between the engagement lever 70 and an inner wall of the main body 60. The biasing member 80 shown in the Figures is a magnet that is positioned between an upper surface of the engagement lever 70, preferably the intermediate segment 75, and the inner surface of the top body wall 62. In this positional relationship, the biasing member 80 exerts an attractive force on the engagement lever 70, which maintains the proper operating positions of the lever 70. When the player, coach or training staff member applies the actuation force F to depress the exposed lever segment 76, the resulting depression overcomes the biasing member's force and causes the engagement lever 70 to pivot about its side extensions 72. This pivoting action causes the front segment 76 to move towards the strap member 44 and the rear segment 74 to disengage securing elements 45 of the strap member 44 to allow for sliding movement of the strap member 44, as discussed below.
The strap member 44 includes opposed side rails 43 and a plurality of securing elements 45 (e.g., an array of holes, teeth, ridges or bumps) that the rear segment 74 engages to secure the strap member 44 in a fixed position within the central opening 67 and relative to the connector 50. The side rails 43 extend along the length of the strap member 44 and the securing elements 45 are positioned between the side rails 43. The inclusion of side rails 43 increases the structural rigidity and durability of the strap member 44, as well as helping to maintain the engagement between the rear segment 74 and the securing elements 45. A terminal end of the strap member 44 includes a tab 46 that is configured to be grasped by the player P, coach, or member of the training staff to facilitate actuation of the strap member 44. In one embodiment, the tab 46 is detachable from the strap member 44 to allow for adjustment of the member's length. In one embodiment, the strap member 44 is formed from a material with a higher stiffness than conventional chin strap members. For example, the strap member 44 is molded from plastic, specifically urethane, nylon, polypropylene or a blend of these materials.
In one embodiment, the securing elements are ridges 45 that extend between the side rails 43 and that include a vertical or linear surface 47, a substantially flat top wall 48 and an angled surface 49. A recess 54 is defined between two adjacent ridges 45 and as a result, the strap member 44 includes numerous recesses 54. The ridges 45 can extend continuously between the side rails 43 or be segmented to provide a gap. Referring to
Referring to
Once the helmet 10 is placed upon the player's head in the initial, loose position of
To loosen the chin strap assembly 40, the player P applies the actuation force F to depress the exposed lever segment 76 which disengages the rear segment 74 from the ridges 45 and then the player P pushes and/or pulls the strap member 44 towards the front shell edge 20a and away from the connector 50. In other words, during the loosening process the strap member 44 is directed towards the face guard 30 and away from the connector 50. In the embodiment of the Figures, the player P applies the actuation force F and depresses the exposed lever segment 76 during the entirety of the loosening process and then releases the lever segment 76 when the desired amount of loosening of the chin strap 40 is attainted. The steps of both depressing the exposed lever segment 76 and pulling the strap member 44 may be rapidly performed with a single hand of the player P. If the chin strap assembly 40 is loosened too much and needs to be tightened, the player P merely pulls and/or pushes the strap member 44 further into the adjustable connector 50. The player P can accomplish this step without having to engage the adjustable connector 50, including depressing the exposed lever segment 76. Thus, the player P can rapidly loosen and tighten the chin strap assembly 40 with one hand, obviating the need for the player P to return to the sideline to get assistance from a training staff member, coach or another player.
To remove the helmet 10, the player P loosens the chin strap assembly 40 to allow the chin cup member 42 to clear the player's chin when the helmet 10 is elevated from the player's head H. To loosen the chin strap assembly 40, the player P applies the actuation force F to depresses the exposed lever segment 76 and then pulls and/or pushes the strap member 44 such that the strap member 44 is displaced towards the front shell edge 20a and away from the main body 60. The strap member 44 does not exit the central opening 67 and disengage the connector 50 because the strap tab 46 engages the rear extent of at least one side wall 63 to prevent disengagement. Once the chin strap assembly 40 is sufficiently loosened, the player P can remove the helmet 10 from his/her head. The player P can complete these actions with one hand, and does not require assistance from another player, coach or training staff member. When the player P returns to the field of play and needs to wear the helmet 10, the player P simply repeats the steps above. The functionality of the helmet 10 and adjustable chin system 15 is not provided by conventional helmets and chin strap assemblies.
In
While the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying Claims.
While the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying Claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/164,667, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 10,905,936, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 10,179,271, which is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 9,622,532, which claims the benefit of Provisional Patent Application No. 61/861,536, all of which are incorporated in their entirety herein by reference and made a part hereof.
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Parent | 17164667 | Feb 2021 | US |
Child | 17741523 | US | |
Parent | 16247307 | Jan 2019 | US |
Child | 17164667 | US | |
Parent | 15482231 | Apr 2017 | US |
Child | 16247307 | US | |
Parent | 14451101 | Aug 2014 | US |
Child | 15482231 | US |