Patent Application
20120184417
This application relates generally to sports exercise. More specifically, this application relates to an exercise method and apparatus for improving performance in sports that include swinging of a device such as a club, a racket, a bat, or the like.
In aspects of present disclosure, an exercise device for swing sports is disclosed including a swing resistance surface having a first end and a second end. A first coupling component is coupled to the first end and a second coupling component coupled to the second end allowing the exercise device to freely rotate about an elongated swing sport apparatus. The first coupling component and the second coupling component are configured to attach to the elongated swing sport apparatus.
In further aspects of the present disclosure, an elongated swing sport apparatus is disclosed including a shaft, a first coupling component and a second coupling component coupled with the shaft, and a swing resistance surface coupled to the first and the second coupling components and capable of freely rotating about the shaft. The swing resistance surface is configured to generate a drag force in response to a swinging motion of the elongated swing sport apparatus.
In still further aspects of the disclosure, a method of improving a swinging of an elongated swing sport apparatus is disclosed, including swinging the elongated swing sport apparatus having a swing resistance device coupled therewith. The swing resistance device includes a swing resistance surface coupled with a coupling component attached to the elongated swing sport apparatus. The swing resistance surface can freely rotate about a longitudinal axis of the elongated swing sport apparatus in response to the swinging of the elongated swing sport apparatus.
The drawings, when considered in connection with the following description, are presented for the purpose of facilitating an understanding of the subject matter sought to be protected.
While the present disclosure is described with reference to several illustrative embodiments described herein, it should be clear that the present disclosure should not be limited to such embodiments. Therefore, the description of the embodiments provided herein is illustrative of the present disclosure and should not limit the scope of the disclosure as claimed. In addition, while following description references a limited number of sports and exercises with which the swing exercise device may be used, it will be appreciated that the disclosure may be used with other types of sports and physical activities, such as badminton, hockey, cricket, racquetball, general fitness, physical therapy, and the like.
Briefly described, a method and a device are disclosed for improving performance in sports or other physical activities where a swinging motion is needed. In some embodiments, a swing resistance device may be attached to or be built into elongated sport apparatus, such as racquets, clubs, bats, sticks, and the like, configured to resist a swinging motion of the sport apparatus by capturing air and utilizing a force of air resistance, similar to a parachute. The swing resistance device is generally attached to the elongated sport apparatus by coupling components that allow the swing resistance device to rotate around the effective longitudinal axis of the elongated sport apparatus. During a swing, air resistance pushes the swing resistance device to the back side of the elongated sport apparatus with respect to the direction of the swing, making the swing resistance device trail the elongated sport apparatus along the swing's path. This way, air resistance creates dynamic forces that over time may improve swing power and swing path, as further described below in more detail.
Many popular sports or sporting games depend on some form of sport apparatus or equipment. One of the general types of sport apparatus is elongated sport apparatus, such as racquets, clubs, bats, sticks, and the like, which are used in swing sports. Generally, in each swing sport, the elongated sport apparatus is used to hit a strike object, such as a ball, to throw the strike object towards some designated target, such as a hole, a goal, a designated area, or just far away from opponents. For example, in golf, a hole in the ground is targeted for the golf ball, while in tennis, a predetermined area of the playing field may be targeted for landing the tennis ball. The accuracy, trajectory, speed, and travel distance of the strike object mainly and directly depend on the quality of the swing of such elongated sport apparatus.
Each one of the elongated sport apparatus comes in many forms and sizes. For example, some form of racquet is used in many sports such as tennis, badminton, racquetball, squash, and the like. Similarly, some form of bat is used in various sports, such as baseball and cricket. All of these elongated sport apparatus share the common traits of being elongated and being used for a swinging action as appropriate for the sport or game. For example, a tennis racquet may be swung from behind the player towards the player's front, while a golf club is generally swung from overhead downwards. However, regardless of the relative direction of motion, swinging techniques, and other parameters, such as one-handed swing, as in tennis, and two-handed swing, as in baseball, these elongated sport apparatus are swiftly swung through the air to hit the strike object. The swift motion of the elongated sport apparatus may be substantially slowed down by a front facing surface, with respect to the direction of the motion of the swing, thus forcing the player to exert more force on the elongated sport apparatus to continue the swing at high speed.
Performance in the swing sports generally is highly dependent on the quality of the swing. When the swing does not follow a prescribed path or trajectory, is not swift enough, or does not follow a particular sequence of body movements, such as moving the hips first and then moving shoulders in golf, then the ball (or other object used in the game or sport for striking with the elongated sport apparatus) does not go to the desired target area. Thus, to improve player performance in a swing sport, a self-adjusting, swing-resisting force that naturally results from the swing motion and dynamically adjusts the direction and amount of the swing-resisting force, may be used as an effective tool.
In various embodiments, swing resistance surface 108 is a light weight membrane, such as a nylon membrane, while in other embodiments, it may be a stiff or rigid light weight sheet, such as a plastic sheet. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other types of swing resistance surfaces may be utilized without departing from the spirit of the present disclosures.
In operation, as player 102 swings racquet 104, swing resistance surface 108 is forced back by the air resistance and trails shaft 106 in the direction of the swing. The free rotation of swing resistance surface 108 about shaft 106 enables swing resistance surface 108 to dynamically adjust itself in response to the force and direction of air resistance resulting from the swing. When racquet 104 is swung with sufficient force and/or speed, a substantial force generated by swing resistance surface 108 is transmitted to and experienced by player 102 resulting in a stiffer swing, where same force applied by player 102 results in a slower but more forceful swing. This stiff swing felt by player 102 may result in two kinds of actions: one, muscles involved in the swing are worked more intensely and thus become stronger with repeated swings over time, and two, the sequence of body movements resulting in the swing is substantially optimized for maximal swing efficiency and optimal swing path traversal, as further described below.
Using the swing resistance device, the sequence of player's body movements resulting in the swing is substantially optimized because encountering extra resistance at every point in the path of the swing, the body seeks to find the path and sequence of motions that encounter the least resistance, and/or find a sequence of motion during which the player's body can more effectively exert force without losing balance. For example, in a tennis forehand swing, optimally, the hips move ahead of the shoulders followed by the swinging arm. This sequence provides maximum power to the tennis racquet, each group of muscles working in tandem and building upon the work of the muscles in the previous muscle group and/or part of the sequence. If the arm swings ahead of its proper sequence, player feels out of balance due to exerted forces and cannot deliver maximum power to the racquet. When the sequence is correct, the player can exert more force on the racquet. Thus the player automatically feels the corrective forces of swing resistance device and adjusts his movements accordingly to optimize the power he can deliver to the sport apparatus, in this case, the racquet. Additionally, stray lateral movements that do not contribute to the swing are discouraged because every lateral movement also causes a resistance in the opposite direction tending to imbalance the player. Thus, the swing becomes “clean” and follows the desired path and results in substantially optimal swing path traversal. The player's body and its muscle memory automatically learn the lowest path of resistance resulting in optimized swings. In effect, the dynamic resistive forces generated by the swing resistance surface provide an effective feedback for the player's body to adjust its sequence of motion and the swing path.
In some sports, generally, and in hockey, particularly, the shaft may not be round in cross-section, but substantially rectangular. In some sports the cross section of the shaft of the elongated sport apparatus may be irregular in shape or have any geometric shape. In such cases, the attachment of the swing resistance device to a shaft with non-round cross section may differ from attachment to a round shaft. For example, an elastic strap may be used to firmly couple the swing resistance device to the non-rounded shaft, in order to take the shape of the non-rounded shaft's cross-section. In one embodiment, a rectangular shaped coupling component may be used to embrace and enclose a rectangular section shaft for the attachment of the swing resistance device to the rectangular section shaft.
In some embodiments, swing resistance surface 202 is configured to provide different amounts of resistance at different points along the shaft of the elongated sport apparatus. For example, if more resistance is needed at the tip of the elongated sport apparatus farthest from the player's hand, then the swing resistance surface is made broader near the tip to produce more drag. Stiffeners 204 and 206 are used to maintain swing resistance surface 202 in an open configuration to maximize drag. In various embodiments, coupling links 214 and 216 are made of cables, such as steel or nylon cables, while in other embodiments, coupling links 214 and 216 are made of rigid wires. Coupling links 214 and 216 are attached to coupling components 208 and 210 in a configuration that enables free rotation of swing resistance surface 202 about the longitudinal axis of shaft 212.
In some embodiments, flaps 218 may be provided that may be opened to let air through during a swing and reduce air resistance. Such flaps may be useful for adjusting the amount of resistance desired. Various known mechanisms, such as Velcro fasteners, zippers, and the like, may be used to close or open flaps 218.
In various embodiments, swing exercise device 200 may be built into the elongated sport apparatus designed especially for swing exercise. In such embodiments, coupling components 208 and 210 may be permanently fixed to shaft 212, eliminating the necessity of attaching the coupling components to the shaft and adjusting the distances between the coupling components, firmness of attachment and other such overhead.
In other embodiments, coupling component 300 may include a bushing between an inner ring and an outer ring to allow rotation about the shaft. In still other embodiments, and inner ring and an outer ring may be coupled together with bearings to minimize any friction during rotation of the swing exercise device.
In various embodiments, different types of bearing may be used to couple swing exercise device 404 with elongated sports apparatus 402. For example, ball bearings, bushings, journal bearings, fluid bearings, tapered bearings and the like, may be used to couple swing exercise device 404 with elongated sports apparatus 402. In some embodiments, tapered bearings matching a taper angle of elongated sports apparatus, such as a baseball bat, may be used. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that bearings generally provide smoother, more precise motion and longer life compared with non-bearing friction based couplings. Thus, using bearings may increase swing exercise device's life and quality, which may be suitable for professional sports players who may spend hours practicing to improve their games.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fewer, more, or different components and arrangements than shown in
At block 520, it is ascertained whether the elongated swing sport apparatus has a swing exercise device attached. If so, the process proceeds to block 540, otherwise, at block 530 a swing exercise device is attached to the elongated swing sport apparatus using coupling components, such as the ones described with respect to
At block 540, the elongated swing sport apparatus, for example, a club or a bat, is swung by a player or user in accordance with the techniques customary and appropriate for the corresponding sport or game. Repetition of this step over time may improve muscle tone, swing motion coordination, body movement sequencing, and swing path traversal, as previously described.
Next, the process proceeds to block 550 and terminates.
While the present disclosure has been described in connection with what is considered the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
