The present invention relates to a spout for a container, in particular for a sealed package, filled with a pourable product, even more particular filled with a pourable food product.
The present invention also relates to a package-spout assembly having a sealed package filled with a pourable product, even more particular filled with a pourable food product, and a spout arranged on the sealed package.
As is known, many liquid or pourable food products, such as fruit juice, UHT (ultra-high-temperature treated) milk, wine, tomato sauce, etc., are sold in packages made of sterilized packaging material.
A typical example is the parallelepiped-shaped package for pourable food products known as Tetra Brik Aseptic (registered trademark), which is made by sealing and folding a laminated strip packaging material. The packaging material has a multilayer structure comprising a carton and/or paper base layer, covered on both sides with layers of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene. In the case of aseptic packages for long-storage products, the packaging material also comprises a layer of oxygen-barrier material, e.g. an aluminum foil, which is superimposed on a layer of heat-seal plastic material, and is in turn covered with another layer of heat-seal plastic material forming the inner face of the package eventually contacting the food product.
Some of the known packages, in particular a respective sealed main body of the packages formed from the packaging material, comprises a designated pour opening surface area, which allows the outpouring of the pourable product from the package. Typically, the designated pour opening surface area is covered by a separation membrane, which isolates the inside of the package from the outer environment and which is to be opened or to be removed or to be ruptured or to be cut or to be pierced prior to the first outpouring of the pourable product so as to allow for the outpouring of the pourable product. It is also known to arrange a spout having a collar and a lid on the main body about the designated pour opening surface area so as to control the outpouring of the pourable product. The collar has a pouring outlet so as to allow for a controlled outpouring of the pourable product from the package and the lid allows to selectively close and open the pouring outlet.
Some of the known spouts comprise an opening assembly so as to pierce and/or open the pour opening surface area in a controlled manner.
A drawback of these kind of spouts is seen in that the decoupling of the lid from the collar means a complete detachment of the lid from the collar, which may possibly lead to an unwanted losing of the lid or to a littering of the lid by an irresponsible user.
Thus, there is a need felt in the sector to further improve the spouts and/or the package-spout assemblies.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward and low-cost manner an improved spout for a container, in particular a sealed package, filled with a pourable product, even more particular filled with a pourable food product.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward and low-cost manner an improved spout for a container, in particular a sealed package, filled with a pourable product, even more particular filled with a pourable food product, which improves the user experience by coming along with an easy and intuitive use.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward and low-cost manner a package-spout assembly having a sealed package filled with a pourable product, in particular filled with a pourable food product, and a spout.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward and low-cost manner a package-spout assembly having a sealed package filled with a pourable product, in particular filled with a pourable food product, and a spout, which improves the user experience by coming along with an easy and intuitive use.
According to the present invention, there is provided a spout according to the independent claim.
Further advantageous embodiments of the spout are specified in the respective dependent claims.
According to the present invention, there is also provided a package-spout assembly according to claim 15.
Three non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Number 1 indicates as a whole a container-spout assembly, in particular a package-spout assembly, comprising:
Package 2 is obtained from a packaging material, in particular being in the form of a web, and having a multilayer structure (not shown). The packaging material comprises at least a layer of fibrous material, such as e.g. a paper or cardboard, and at least two layers of heat-seal plastic material, e.g. polyethylene, interposing the layer of fibrous material in between one another. One of these two layers of heat-seal plastic material defining the inner face of package 2 contacting the pourable product.
Preferably but not necessarily, the packaging material also comprises a layer of gas- and light-barrier material, e.g. aluminum foil or ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film, in particular being arranged between one of the layers of the heat-seal plastic material and the layer of fibrous material. Preferentially but not necessarily, the packaging material also comprises a further layer of heat-seal plastic material being interposed between the layer of gas- and light-barrier material and the layer of fibrous material.
According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, spout(s) 3 is(are) applied to package(s) 2 prior, during or after the formation, filling and sealing of package(s) 2 by means of a molding process and/or adhesive bonding and/or ultrasonic bonding.
Alternatively, spout(s) 3 can be applied onto the packaging material prior to arranging the packaging material within or during advancement of the packaging material within a packaging machine for forming, filling and sealing packages 2 from the packaging material.
With particular reference to
Preferentially but not necessarily, package 2 is parallelepiped-shaped.
In particular, the designated pour opening surface area of package 2 is configured to be at least partially (non-reversibly) opened and/or ruptured and/or cut and/or pierced so as to allow the out-pouring of the pourable product from package 2, in particular through spout 3. Even more particular, the pour opening surface area is configured to allow the out-pouring of the pourable product after its loss of integrity and to protect the pourable product from the outer environment prior to its cutting and/or opening and/or rupturing and/or piercing.
According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, the pour opening surface area comprises a separation membrane (not shown and known as such) configured to be ruptured and/or opened and/or cut and/or pierced. In particular, the separation membrane separates in the area of, in particular at, the designated pour opening surface area the inside of package 2 from the outside of package 2. Preferentially but not necessarily, the separation membrane comprises a gas- and light-barrier material, e.g. aluminum foil or ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) film.
According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, the separation membrane is defined by a portion of the packaging material, in particular a portion of the layers of the packaging material being different from the layer of fibrous material.
With particular reference to
In particular, collar 5 extends along a longitudinal axis B (and away from package 2), preferentially but not necessarily parallel to longitudinal axis A.
In particular, longitudinal axis B defines (is equal to) a central axis of collar 5 and/or pouring outlet 6.
Preferentially, collar 5 and pouring outlet 6 present a (substantially) circular cross-sectional profile, in particular with respect to a cross-sectional plane perpendicular to longitudinal axis B.
Advantageously, lid assembly 7 comprises:
In particular, lid assembly 7 comprises a coupling element 10 configured to hinge lid 9 to coupling ring 8 and defining hinge axis C.
Advantageously, lid 9 is controllable between at least:
In particular, in use, control of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the open configuration requires at first control from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration and then from the intermediate configuration to the open configuration. In other words, in use, control of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the open angular position requires at first control of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position and then to the open angular position.
Preferentially, lid 9 comprises:
In particular, and with lid 9 being in the closing angular position, top portion 13 is transversal, in particular perpendicular, to longitudinal axis B and side wall 14 is (substantially) parallel to longitudinal axis B.
According to some possible non-limiting embodiments, lid 9 is, in particular top portion 13 and/or side wall 14 are, coupled to collar 5 when lid 9 is, in use, in the closing angular position (and in the intermediate angular position).
Preferentially, lid 9 comprises an inner surface 15, in particular inner surface 15 faces collar 5 with lid 9 being in the closing angular position (and intermediate angular position). In particular, top portion 13 and side wall 14 carry inner surface 15.
Advantageously, spout 3 comprises an interaction device 16 partially associated to (and/or connect to and/or carried by) collar 5 and partially associated to (and/or connect to and/or carried by) lid 7 and being configured such that control of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration (in other words from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position) is possible only by rotation of lid 9 and coupling ring 8 around a (common) rotation axis E, in particular parallel, even more particular coaxial, to longitudinal axis B, and such that control of lid 9 from the intermediate configuration to the closing angular configuration (in other words, from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position) is at least possible by a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position.
Preferentially, control of lid 9 from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position is selectively possible by a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position and by rotation of lid 9 and coupling ring 8 around rotation axis E.
It should be noted that according to such a non-limiting embodiment a user can freely choose whether to control lid 9 by the sole angular movement around hinge axis C or whether to induce the control of lid 9 from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position by rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E. It should be further noted that also a combination of both means of controlling lid 9 from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position is possible.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, spout 3 also comprises:
In particular, control device 18 is configured to control cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position upon rotation of lid 9 and coupling ring 8 around rotation axis E. Even more particular, control device 18 is configured to control cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position the first time lid 9 and coupling ring 8 are, in use, rotated around rotation axis E for moving lid 9 for the first time from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position.
With particular reference to
Preferentially, collar 5 has a circular cross-sectional shape with respect to a sectional plane being orthogonal to longitudinal axis B.
According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, collar 5 comprises an inner surface 20 facing inner space 13 and an outer surface 21 being opposite to inner surface 15 (and inner space 19).
In particular, with lid 9 being in the closing angular position (or in the intermediate angular position) inner surface 15 faces outer surface 21.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, cutter 17 is configured to at least translate, in particular to rotate and translate, during its movement from the rest position to the operative position.
Preferentially, cutter 17 comprises a cutting section 22 (arranged at and/or defining an axial end portion of cutter 17) configured to open and/or cut and/or rupture and/or pierce the designated pour opening surface area, in particular the separation membrane. Preferentially, cutting section 22 has (comprises) a serrated profile.
According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, control device 18 comprises a cam group configured to guide movement of cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position.
Preferentially, the cam group comprises a cam profile and at least one, preferentially a plurality of, guiding element(s) configured to interact with the cam profile. In particular, the cam profile and the guiding element(s) cooperate in such a manner that cutter 17 executes, in use, a rototranslatory movement when moving from the rest position to the operative position.
Preferentially, the cam profile is associated and/or connected and/or integral to cutter 17 and the guiding element(s) is/are connected and/or associated and/or integral to base frame 4, in particular to collar 5, even more particular to inner surface 19.
With particular reference to
Preferentially, coupling base 23 is configured to be fixed and/or is fixed to an outer surface of package 2, in particular in the area of, even more particular at, the designated pour opening surface area. In particular, at least a portion of coupling base 23 has substantially a plate-like configuration.
Preferentially but not necessarily, collar 5 extends from coupling base 23 along, in particular parallel to, longitudinal axis B.
With particular reference to
In particular, each interaction member 25 is coupled and/or connected to lid 9 such that a rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E leads also to a rotation of interaction members 25 around rotation axis E.
Preferentially, in use, the rotation of lid 9 and interaction members 25 around rotation axis E causes at least a translatory, preferentially a rototranslatory, movement of cutter 17 by means of the interaction between interaction members 25 and interaction elements 24 and the cooperation between the cam profile and the guiding element(s).
With particular reference to
With particular reference to
In particular, spout 3 also comprises rupturable auxiliary coupling bridges 28 coupling tamper evidence ring 27 and coupling ring 8 to one another. Auxiliary coupling bridges 28 are configured to irreversibly rupture the first time a rotation of lid 9 and coupling ring 8 around rotation axis E is actuated. Preferentially, in use, auxiliary coupling bridges 28 rupture prior to movement of cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, collar 5 comprises an interaction ring 29, in particular protruding from outer surface 21 and configured to interact with coupling ring 8. Preferentially, interaction ring 29 is configured to inseparably couple coupling ring 8 to collar 5 and to allow for rotation of coupling ring 8 around rotation axis E.
Advantageously and with particular reference to
In particular, interaction of main interaction unit 34 with main interaction structure 33 is such that, in use, movement of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position requires rotation of lid 9 (and of coupling ring 8) around rotation axis E (i.e. the interaction between main interaction unit 34 and main interaction structure 33 does not allow a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C for controlling lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position).
It should be noted that within the scope of the present description a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C is an angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C that occurs while lid 9 remains angularly fixed with respect to rotation axis E. In other words, any angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C is a sole angular movement if lid 9 does not rotate around rotation axis E.
Preferentially, the interaction of main interaction structure 33 and main interaction unit 34 is such that the first time rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E is actuated, angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C, in particular from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position, is executed only after movement of cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position.
Preferentially, main interaction unit 34 comprises:
In particular, the interaction of first engagement surface 35 and abutment surface 36 defines a locking mechanism of lid 9 in the closing angular position.
In particular, second engagement surface 37 and guiding surface 38 define a respective cam mechanism.
Preferentially (see
Preferentially, main interaction structure 33 and main interaction unit 34 are designed such that first engagement surface 35 and abutment surface 36 interact with one another (see
In particular, with lid 9 being positioned with respect to rotation axis E between the first angular lid position and the second angular lid position, second engagement surface 37 and guiding surface 38 do not interact with one another (see
In other words, first engagement surface 35 is configured to abut against abutment surface 36 during a rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E and with lid 9 being arranged between the first angular lid position and the second angular lid position with respect to rotation axis E and second engagement surface 37 is configured to slide on guiding surface 38 during a rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E and with lid 9 being arranged between the third angular lid position and the fourth angular lid position.
In particular, it should be noted that with rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E in a sense such that lid 9 rotates from the third angular lid position to the fourth angular lid position, the angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C is such to move lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position.
Furthermore, in use, during rotation of lid 9 from the fourth angular lid position to the third angular lid position it is possible to angularly move lid 9 around hinge axis C and from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position.
In particular, main interaction unit 34 and main interaction structure 33 are also configured such that a sole angular movement around hinge axis C is possible for controlling lid 9 from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position (during a re-closing operation). In such a case (i.e. during a re-closing operation), main interaction unit 34 can overcome main interaction structure 33 and once lid 9 is again in the closing angular position the reverse movement from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position is prevented by the interaction between abutment surface 36 and first engagement surface 35.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction structure 33 and main interaction unit 34 are also configured to retain lid 9 in the intermediate angular position after movement from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position has been terminated.
Preferentially, guiding surface 38 is opposed to abutment surface 36.
In particular, while abutment surface 36 faces coupling base 23, guiding surface 38 faces away from coupling base 23.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction structure 33 comprises:
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, cam portion 40 comprises at least a main cam portion 42, and in particular also an auxiliary cam portion 43 spaced apart from main cam portion 42. Preferentially, auxiliary cam portion 43 is angularly and axially spaced apart from main cam portion 42 with respect to rotation axis E.
Preferentially, main cam portion 42 carries (comprises) a main guiding portion 44 of guiding surface 38, and in particular auxiliary guiding portion 43 carries (comprises) an auxiliary guiding portion 45 of guiding surface 38.
In particular, locking portion 39 is (substantially) arc-shaped.
Preferentially, locking portion 39 and/or abutment surface 36 lie(s) within a first plane transversal, in particular perpendicular, to longitudinal axis B.
Preferentially, cam portion 40 and/or guiding surface 38 is inclined with respect to locking portion 39 and/or abutment surface 36. Even more preferentially, main cam portion 42 and main guiding portion 44, in particular also auxiliary cam portion 43 and auxiliary guiding portion 45, are inclined with respect to locking portion 39 and/or abutment surface 36.
In particular, main cam portion 42 and/or main guiding portion 44 lies within a second plane (distinct from the first plane) transversal to longitudinal axis B. Even more particular, auxiliary cam portion 43 and/or auxiliary guiding portion 45 lies within a third plane (distinct from the first plane and the second plane) spaced apart from the second plane.
Preferentially, the second plane, and in particular the third plane, is/are inclined with respect to the first plane.
In particular, in use, sliding of second engagement surface 37 on guiding surface 38 results in a force in a direction so as to distance lid 9 from coupling ring 8.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction structure 33, in particular locking portion 39, comprises an auxiliary surface 41 (opposed to abutment surface 36 and) designed such to allow for lid 9 angularly moving from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position by means of a sole angular movement of lid around hinge axis C. In particular, auxiliary surface 41 is designed such that main interaction unit 34 overcomes main interaction structure 33, in particular locking portion 39, during a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, auxiliary surface 41 is also configured to interact with main interaction unit 34 with lid 9 being controlled in the intermediate angular position so as to retain lid 9 in the intermediate angular position.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction structure 33, in particular locking portion 39 and cam portion 40, is/are connected to, in particular protrude from, outer surface 21.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction unit 34 comprises at least a first interaction element 50 carrying (comprising) first engagement surface 35 and a second interaction element 51 carrying (comprising) at least a first portion 52 of second engagement surface 37. In particular, first portion 52 is configured to slide, in use, along main guiding portion 44 for controlling lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, first interaction element 50 carries (comprises) an interaction surface 53 opposite to first engagement surface 35 and being at least configured to engage auxiliary surface 41 with lid 9 being arranged in the intermediate angular position. In particular, engagement of interaction surface 53 with auxiliary surface 41 allows retaining lid 9 in the intermediate angular position after termination of movement of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position (see
According to the embodiment shown in
Preferentially, first interaction element 50 comprises a main wall 54 carrying (comprising) first engagement surface 35 and at least one tooth 55 protruding from main wall 54.
In particular, tooth 55 carries (comprises) interaction surface 53.
According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, main interaction unit 34, in particular first interaction element 50 and second interaction element 51, is/are connected to, in particular protrude(s) from, inner surface 15, and in particular from side wall 14.
Preferentially, first interaction element 50 and second interaction element 51 are axially, and in particular also angularly, displaced from one another with respect to rotation axis E.
In use, outpouring of the pourable product from package-spout assembly 1, in particular package 2, requires liberating pouring outlet 6. This is done by controlling lid 9 from the closing configuration to the open configuration. Even more particular, at first lid 9 is controlled from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration and then from the intermediate configuration to the open configuration.
In particular, movement of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration requires rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E. Even more particular, control from the intermediate configuration to the open configuration is to be done by the user by angularly moving lid 9 around hinge axis C.
Preferentially, the first time lid 9 is to be controlled from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration cutter 17 is controlled from the rest position to the operative position for opening and/or rupturing and/or piercing the pour opening surface area, in particular the separation membrane. In particular, control of cutter 17 from the rest position to the operative position occurs prior to control of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the open configuration.
In more detail, during control of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration the angular position of lid 9 with respect to hinge axis C is to be changed from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position. As first engagement surface 35 abuts against abutment surface 36, lid 9 needs to be rotated around rotation axis E and from the first angular lid position to the fourth angular lid position and through the second angular lid position and the third angular lid position. Second engagement surface 37, slides on guiding surface 38 while lid 9 rotates around rotation axis E and angularly moves from the third angular lid position to the fourth angular lid position so as to actuate the angular movement around hinge axis C and from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position.
In even more detail, while second engagement surface 37 slides on guiding surface 38 at least first portion 52 slides along main guiding portion 44, in particular also interaction surface 53 slides along auxiliary guiding portion 45.
Preferentially, after lid 9 has been controlled in the intermediate angular position, engagement of interaction surface 53 with auxiliary surface 41 guarantees that the angular position of lid 9 with respect to hinge axis C remains fixed.
When a user intends to newly impede the outflow of the pourable product, the user can control lid 9 again (during a re-closing operation) in the closing angular position. At first lid 9 needs to be controlled from the open angular position to the intermediate angular position, followed by controlling lid 9 from the intermediate angular position to the closing angular position. The latter can be obtained by a sole angular movement of lid 9 around hinge axis C, and in particularly alternatively by a rotation of lid 9 around rotation axis E.
With reference to
In particular, spout 3′ differs from spout 3 in that cam portion 40 comprises main cam portion 42 and does not comprise auxiliary cam portion 43. Even more particular, interaction surface 53 is configured to engage auxiliary surface 41 but does not promote movement of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position. In other words, only second interaction element 51 contributes to the angular movement of lid 9 from the closing angular position to the intermediate angular position.
Preferentially, spout 3′ also differs from spout 3 in that first interaction element 50 comprises two teeth 55 protruding from main wall 54. In particular, teeth 55 being parallel to one another and each one carrying a respective portion of interaction surface 53.
With reference to
In particular, spout 3″ differs from spout 3′ in that main interaction unit 34 comprises at least a third interaction element 56 distinct (and detached) from second interaction element 51, carrying (comprising) at least a third portion 57 of second engagement surface 37. In particular, third interaction element 56 is angularly displaced from second interaction element 51 with respect to rotation axis E. Even more particular, third interaction element 56 is arranged such that, in use and during a control of lid 9 from the closing configuration to the intermediate configuration, at first third portion 57 engages with main guiding portion 44 and subsequently first portion 52 engages with main guiding portion 44.
Preferentially, third portion 57 and first portion 52 lie within a common plane, in particular being parallel to the second plane.
Preferentially, spout 3″ also differs from spout 3′ in that main interaction structure 33, in particular cam portion 40, comprises a plurality of spaced-apart support ridges 58, in particular integral with main cam portion 42, configured to support main cam portion 42, in particular for enhancing the mechanical stability of main cam portion 42.
The advantages of spouts 3, 3′ and 3″ and/or the package-spout assembly 1 according to the present invention will be clear from the foregoing description.
In particular, lid 9 by being connected to coupling ring 8 cannot be separated from the other portions of package-spout assembly 1. This hinders the possibility of littering lid 9.
A further advantage resides in that the operation of lid 9 is intuitive as the opening of package-spout assembly 1 (opening of pouring outlet 6) is to be done by rotation of lid 9 according to a user's experience with known types of spouts.
An even further advantage is to be seen in that the interaction of second engagement surface 37 with guiding surface 38 (and in support also by auxiliary guiding portion 45 and auxiliary cam portion 43) moves lid 9 in the intermediate angular position indicating to the user that it is possible to further move lid 9 to the open angular position.
Another advantage is related to providing also for third interaction element 56 allowing to increase the surface area of the portion of second engagement surface 37 interacting, in use, with main guiding portion 44.
Clearly, changes may be made to spout 3, 3′ and 3″ and/or package-spout assembly 1 as described herein without, however, departing from the scope of protection as defined in the accompanying claims.
According to an alternative non-limiting embodiment not shown, main interaction unit 34 comprises only first interaction element 50 and first interaction element 50 carries (comprises) both first engagement surface 35 and second engagement surface 37. Furthermore, cam portion 40 only comprises auxiliary cam portion 43.
According to an alternative non-limiting embodiment not shown, main interaction unit 34 comprises also third interaction element 56.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20158237.6 | Feb 2020 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2021/053304 | 2/11/2021 | WO |