Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6460701
-
Patent Number
6,460,701
-
Date Filed
Friday, August 25, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 8, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 206 443
- 206 446
- 206 349
- 206 327
- 229 93
- 312 45
- 312 72
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International Classifications
-
-
Disclaimer
Terminal disclaimer
Abstract
A container device useful for selling nozzle heads for an irrigation system having various vertical sprinklers is disclosed. The container device has a tubular cylinder with an attachment end, an opposite open end and an exterior surface. The tubular cylinder is made of plastic and the attachment end is attached to a nozzle head. The nozzle head has a cylindrical base which mates with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder via a contact fit or screw-in threads. A debris screen for use with the nozzle head is fit within the tubular cylinder. The combination tubular cylinder and nozzle head allows inexpensive and simple packaging for the nozzle heads. The container device may be put on retail display with a gravity feed dispenser allowing dispensing of single containers for a consumer.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
This invention relates to a packaging container for a spray nozzle. More specifically, this invention relates to a tubular package for merchandising and holding a spray nozzle for an irrigation sprinkler.
BACKGROUND OF INVENTION
A common irrigation system uses a network of pipes connected to sprinklers which are installed on vertical pipes which are dispersed to irrigate a certain area. The sprinklers are installed on vertical pipes and are capped by a nozzle head which allows water to be forced out of the nozzle head, under pressure, in various spray patterns. The nozzle heads determine the spray pattern. The nozzle heads are typically plastic and thus are designed to be easily removed from the remainder of the sprinkler. The nozzle heads also include a filter which prevents large pieces of debris from entering the sprinkler from entering the vertical pipe. The nozzle heads and filters wear out due to extreme temperatures or normal use quicker than the pipes or sprinklers. Thus a sprinkler user periodically replaces nozzle heads and the filters on various sprinklers in an irrigation system.
Such nozzle heads are presently packaged in a clam shell of clear plastic mounted to a rigid piece of backing cardboard. A vendor will hang the cardboard backing from a display rack for sale to a consumer. Such packaging is expensive resulting in more than one nozzle and filter set being packaged for one clam shell container to assist in defraying the costs of the clam and the cardboard backing. This forces a consumer to pay more for the item because they must buy more than one nozzle head at a time. The clam shell package is also bulky which results in fewer units being available for a vendor to be stored on a rack, a tray or a shelf.
One solution which has been proposed is to package a single nozzle and screen held together by a mechanical fastener. Such a fastener is typically threaded on the nozzle to attach the screen. The packaged item is then presented to the consumer in bulk with a protruding tag to identify the product and offer a location for UPC code. However, this configuration exposes the screen to dirt, debris or accidental contact while on display at a store. Additionally, the tag readily tears off. Finally, the product may only be offered in bulk packages in this configuration because the package cannot be stacked or compactly stored.
Thus, there exists a need for a compact and inexpensive packing apparatus for nozzle head and debris screen sets. There also exists a need for a package which allows the economic sale of single spray nozzle heads. There is a further need for a package which is compact to take less space in at a store or display area.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is embodied in a merchandising container for use with a nozzle head attachable to a sprinkler. The nozzle head has a cylindrical base and the container has a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end which is mateable with the cylindrical base of the nozzle head.
The present invention is also embodied in a container for selling nozzle heads for sprinkler irrigation systems. The container has a tubular cylinder with exterior surface and an attachment end. A nozzle head has a cylindrical base member which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder.
The present invention is also embodied in a dispensing apparatus for holding nozzle heads for irrigation systems. The dispensing apparatus has a substantially vertical guide having an interior surface profile, a top opening and a bottom opening. A catch tray is coupled to the bottom opening. A plurality of container units are stored in the substantially vertical guide. The container units all have volume sufficient to be stacked on each other and capable of being placed in the guide via the top opening. The container units are forced via gravity out of the bottom opening such that one of the plurality of container units are caught by the catch tray. The container in the tray blocks the remainder of the container units from exiting from the bottom opening. Each of the container units has a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end. A nozzle head having a cylindrical base member is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are not limiting but are intended to provide further explanation of the invention claimed. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the method and system of the invention. Together with the description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a spray nozzle head merchandising container according to embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a exploded view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container and the spray nozzle of
FIG. 1
according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3
is a front view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a back view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 5
is a top view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 6
is a bottom view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of
FIG. 1
FIG. 7
is a cutaway view of the spray nozzle head taken along line
7
-
7
′ in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 8
is a perspective view of a dispenser for the spray nozzle merchandiser of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 9
is a perspective view of the nozzle head separated from the merchandising container of FIG.
1
and attached to a sprinkler unit.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
While the present invention is capable of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated.
Referring now more particularly to
FIGS. 1-6
of the drawings, there is shown therein a spray nozzle head merchandising unit generally indicated at
10
, which is an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the spray nozzle head merchandising unit
10
has a cylindrical tube
12
and a spray nozzle head
14
. The cylindrical tube
12
has an attachment end
16
and an opposite open end
18
. The cylindrical tube
12
is a single molded piece which is preferably plastic, but other materials such metal or cardboard may be used. The cylindrical tube
12
has sufficient diameter to accommodate the spray nozzle
14
. The cylindrical tube
12
has an exterior surface
20
which has a product label
22
. The product label
22
may be used for a UPC code or other forms of identification of the product. The exterior surface
20
may also be used for additional information such as packaging insignia, instructions or other graphical information. The cylinder
12
has a ring
23
attached on the opposite end
18
. The ring
23
has the same diameter as top of the nozzle head
14
to facilitate storage, thus requiring fewer materials to form the cylinder
12
. Alternatively, the entire diameter of the cylinder
12
may be the same as that of the nozzle head
14
.
The cylindrical tube
12
has an interior cavity
24
. A debris screen
26
is placed in the interior cavity
24
and is sold in conjunction with the nozzle head
14
. The cylindrical tube
12
protects the debris screen
26
from inadvertent contact and particles when on display
The attachment end
16
has an annular shoulder
28
. An annular coupler
30
is located on the annular shoulder
28
and has a top lip
32
which has a circular opening
34
. The exterior surface of the annular coupler
30
has a series of threads
36
for holding the nozzle head
14
. The annular coupler
30
has a series of notches
37
which are interspaced circumferentially.
The nozzle head
14
has a main body portion
38
which is generally cylindrical in shape and of roughly the same diameter of the cylindrical tube
12
. The top of the main body portion
38
has an annular collar
40
which forms a closed lid
42
. An annular notch
44
is formed under the annular collar
40
. The annular notch
44
has two slots
46
and
48
which allow water flow from the nozzle head
14
when installed on a sprinkler. Of course different numbers and shaped slots may be used to vary the pattern of water flow.
The top surface of the closed lid
42
has a center hole
50
which allows the insertion of a nut
52
which is mated with a screw
54
to hold the main body portion
38
to the closed lid
42
. The exterior of the main body portion
38
has a series of ridges
56
which assist in the attachment of the nozzle head
14
to a sprinkler body.
The bottom of the body
38
forms an interior compartment
58
which has an interior surface
60
as shown in FIG.
7
. The interior surface
60
has a series of threads
62
which are mateable with the threads
36
on the annular coupler
30
or the threads on the sprinkler body (not shown). The interior compartment
60
is bounded by a retaining wall
64
which has a series of water holes
66
and a center hole
68
which accommodates the screw
54
.
The debris filter
26
has a tubular stem
70
which has a mesh surface
72
allowing water to enter into the tubular stem
70
. The mesh surface
72
serves to trap debris from the water flow. The tubular stem
70
is attached to the bottom of a cylinder
74
. The top of the cylinder
74
is open ended with a rim
76
. The tubular stem
70
is insertable through the circular opening
34
of the tubular cylinder
12
. The rim
76
is of a sufficient diameter to rest on the top lip
32
of the annular collar
30
of the tubular cylinder
12
. In this manner the tubular stem
70
is suspended in the interior cavity
24
of the tubular cylinder
12
.
The nozzle head
14
is attached to the tubular cylinder
12
by screwing on the main body portion
38
via the interior threads
62
to the threads
36
of the annular collar
30
. In this manner, the debris filter
26
is locked in place by the placement of the rim
76
between the rim
32
of the cylinder
12
and the wall
64
of the nozzle head
14
. Of course other mechanisms may be used to connect the tubular cylinder
12
with the nozzle head
14
such as by using a press fit between the annular collar
30
of the cylinder
12
and the interior surface
60
of the nozzle head
14
. Alternatively, the nozzle head
14
could provide the male threading while a female socket could be provided on the interior cavity
24
of the tubular cylinder
12
.
The packaging unit
10
provides a simple means to package a single nozzle head and debris screen. The packaging unit
10
allows ease of manufacturing as it permits automated assembly of the nozzle head
14
to the tubular cylinder
12
. The slots
37
on the annular collar
30
provide for the automated assembly by allowing the annular collar
30
to flex thereby allowing the nozzle head
14
to be pushed onto the tubular cylinder
12
in the assembly process. The packaging unit
10
may be easily placed in a variety of storage and display areas such as baskets and buckets or stood upright on shelving. The packaging unit
10
may also be placed in a gravity feed dispenser
80
as shown in FIG.
8
. The gravity feed dispenser
80
has a chute
82
which has a top opening
84
. A series of packaging units
86
may be top loaded from the top opening
84
. The chute
82
has a pair of guide slots
88
and
90
which guide the packaging units
86
. The cross section of the chute
82
is approximately the same as that of the packaging units
86
such that the packaging units
86
are stacked on each other. A bottom feed slot
92
allows the packaging units
86
to be dispensed. A tray
94
holds a packaging unit which is available to a consumer. Once the packaging unit on the tray
94
is removed, gravity forces the rest of the packaging units
86
down the chute
82
thus depositing the next packaging unit in the tray
94
. The gravity feed dispenser
80
is compact but allows display of the packaging units while allowing a consumer to take as many nozzle heads as they desire. Alternatively, a wire frame or other interior guides may be used to retain the packaging units
86
.
Once a consumer purchases the packaging unit
10
, they remove the nozzle head
14
and the debris screen
26
from the cylinder
12
. The nozzle head
14
and the debris screen
26
are installed on a sprinkler unit and the cylinder
12
is discarded.
FIG. 9
shows a sprinkler head unit
100
with the nozzle head
14
and debris screen
26
installed. The sprinkler head unit
100
has a water passage
102
which is formed by an upright tube
104
. The tube
104
is coupled via a coupler
106
to a vertical pipe
108
. Water flows through the vertical pipe
108
from an underground pipe network
110
.
The sprinkler head unit
100
has an annular collar
112
with exterior threads
114
. The nozzle head
14
is thus screwed onto the exterior threads
114
to create a water tight seal. Pressurized water which is supplied by the water passage
102
is forced out of the slots
48
.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited by the foregoing descriptions but is intended to cover all modifications and variations that come within the scope of the spirit of the invention and the claims that follow.
Claims
- 1. A merchandising container for use with a nozzle head attachable to a sprinkler, the nozzle head having a cylindrical base, the container comprising a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end which is mateable with the cylindrical base of the nozzle head wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar having exterior threads;wherein an interior surface of the cylindrical base of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads; and wherein the annular collar has at least one slot, allowing the collar to flex, on attachment to the nozzle head.
- 2. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
- 3. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and an interior surface of the cylindrical base of the nozzle head.
- 4. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
- 5. A container for selling nozzle heads for sprinkler irrigation systems, the container comprising:a tubular cylinder having a uniform diameter with an exterior surface and an open attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member with an exterior surface which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder and has a diameter approximately the same as that of the tubular cylinder such that the exterior surfaces of the tubular cylinder and the cylindrical base member form a continuous surface when the nozzle head is mated with the tubular cylinder.
- 6. The container of claim 5 further comprising a debris filter fitted within the tubular cylinder.
- 7. The container of claim 5 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
- 8. The container of claim 5 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and the interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head.
- 9. The merchandising container of claim 5 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar having exterior threads, and wherein an interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads.
- 10. The container of claim 5 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
- 11. A dispensing apparatus for holding nozzle heads for irrigation systems, the dispensing apparatus comprising: a substantially vertical chute having an interior surface profile, a top opening and a bottom opening;a catch tray coupled to the bottom opening; a plurality of container units stored in the substantially vertical chute, the chute having a cross-section allowing the container units to be stacked on each other and the container units placeable in the guide via the top opening and being forced via gravity out of the bottom opening such that one of the plurality of container units are caught by the catch tray and block the remainder of the container units from exiting from the bottom opening, each of the container units having: a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder a tubular cylinder having a uniform diameter with an exterior surface and an open attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member with an exterior surface which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder and has a diameter approximately the same as that of the tubular cylinder such that the exterior surfaces of the tubular cylinder and the cylindrical base member form a continuous surface when the nozzle head is mated with the tubular cylinder.
- 12. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the container units further include a debris filter fitted within the tubular cylinder.
- 13. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
- 14. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the attachment end of the cylindrical tube includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and an interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head.
- 15. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the attachment end of the cylindrical tube includes an annular collar having exterior threads, and wherein the interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads.
- 16. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2 219 520 |
Dec 1989 |
GB |