Spray nozzle merchandising package

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6460701
  • Patent Number
    6,460,701
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 25, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 8, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A container device useful for selling nozzle heads for an irrigation system having various vertical sprinklers is disclosed. The container device has a tubular cylinder with an attachment end, an opposite open end and an exterior surface. The tubular cylinder is made of plastic and the attachment end is attached to a nozzle head. The nozzle head has a cylindrical base which mates with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder via a contact fit or screw-in threads. A debris screen for use with the nozzle head is fit within the tubular cylinder. The combination tubular cylinder and nozzle head allows inexpensive and simple packaging for the nozzle heads. The container device may be put on retail display with a gravity feed dispenser allowing dispensing of single containers for a consumer.
Description




FIELD OF INVENTION




This invention relates to a packaging container for a spray nozzle. More specifically, this invention relates to a tubular package for merchandising and holding a spray nozzle for an irrigation sprinkler.




BACKGROUND OF INVENTION




A common irrigation system uses a network of pipes connected to sprinklers which are installed on vertical pipes which are dispersed to irrigate a certain area. The sprinklers are installed on vertical pipes and are capped by a nozzle head which allows water to be forced out of the nozzle head, under pressure, in various spray patterns. The nozzle heads determine the spray pattern. The nozzle heads are typically plastic and thus are designed to be easily removed from the remainder of the sprinkler. The nozzle heads also include a filter which prevents large pieces of debris from entering the sprinkler from entering the vertical pipe. The nozzle heads and filters wear out due to extreme temperatures or normal use quicker than the pipes or sprinklers. Thus a sprinkler user periodically replaces nozzle heads and the filters on various sprinklers in an irrigation system.




Such nozzle heads are presently packaged in a clam shell of clear plastic mounted to a rigid piece of backing cardboard. A vendor will hang the cardboard backing from a display rack for sale to a consumer. Such packaging is expensive resulting in more than one nozzle and filter set being packaged for one clam shell container to assist in defraying the costs of the clam and the cardboard backing. This forces a consumer to pay more for the item because they must buy more than one nozzle head at a time. The clam shell package is also bulky which results in fewer units being available for a vendor to be stored on a rack, a tray or a shelf.




One solution which has been proposed is to package a single nozzle and screen held together by a mechanical fastener. Such a fastener is typically threaded on the nozzle to attach the screen. The packaged item is then presented to the consumer in bulk with a protruding tag to identify the product and offer a location for UPC code. However, this configuration exposes the screen to dirt, debris or accidental contact while on display at a store. Additionally, the tag readily tears off. Finally, the product may only be offered in bulk packages in this configuration because the package cannot be stacked or compactly stored.




Thus, there exists a need for a compact and inexpensive packing apparatus for nozzle head and debris screen sets. There also exists a need for a package which allows the economic sale of single spray nozzle heads. There is a further need for a package which is compact to take less space in at a store or display area.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is embodied in a merchandising container for use with a nozzle head attachable to a sprinkler. The nozzle head has a cylindrical base and the container has a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end which is mateable with the cylindrical base of the nozzle head.




The present invention is also embodied in a container for selling nozzle heads for sprinkler irrigation systems. The container has a tubular cylinder with exterior surface and an attachment end. A nozzle head has a cylindrical base member which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder.




The present invention is also embodied in a dispensing apparatus for holding nozzle heads for irrigation systems. The dispensing apparatus has a substantially vertical guide having an interior surface profile, a top opening and a bottom opening. A catch tray is coupled to the bottom opening. A plurality of container units are stored in the substantially vertical guide. The container units all have volume sufficient to be stacked on each other and capable of being placed in the guide via the top opening. The container units are forced via gravity out of the bottom opening such that one of the plurality of container units are caught by the catch tray. The container in the tray blocks the remainder of the container units from exiting from the bottom opening. Each of the container units has a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end. A nozzle head having a cylindrical base member is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder.




It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are not limiting but are intended to provide further explanation of the invention claimed. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute part of this specification, are included to illustrate and provide a further understanding of the method and system of the invention. Together with the description, the drawings serve to explain the principles of the invention.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a spray nozzle head merchandising container according to embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a exploded view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container and the spray nozzle of

FIG. 1

according to one embodiment of the present invention.





FIG. 3

is a front view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a back view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 5

is a top view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 6

is a bottom view of the spray nozzle head merchandising container of

FIG. 1







FIG. 7

is a cutaway view of the spray nozzle head taken along line


7


-


7


′ in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a dispenser for the spray nozzle merchandiser of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of the nozzle head separated from the merchandising container of FIG.


1


and attached to a sprinkler unit.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




While the present invention is capable of embodiment in various forms, there is shown in the drawings and will hereinafter be described a presently preferred embodiment with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiment illustrated.




Referring now more particularly to

FIGS. 1-6

of the drawings, there is shown therein a spray nozzle head merchandising unit generally indicated at


10


, which is an embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the spray nozzle head merchandising unit


10


has a cylindrical tube


12


and a spray nozzle head


14


. The cylindrical tube


12


has an attachment end


16


and an opposite open end


18


. The cylindrical tube


12


is a single molded piece which is preferably plastic, but other materials such metal or cardboard may be used. The cylindrical tube


12


has sufficient diameter to accommodate the spray nozzle


14


. The cylindrical tube


12


has an exterior surface


20


which has a product label


22


. The product label


22


may be used for a UPC code or other forms of identification of the product. The exterior surface


20


may also be used for additional information such as packaging insignia, instructions or other graphical information. The cylinder


12


has a ring


23


attached on the opposite end


18


. The ring


23


has the same diameter as top of the nozzle head


14


to facilitate storage, thus requiring fewer materials to form the cylinder


12


. Alternatively, the entire diameter of the cylinder


12


may be the same as that of the nozzle head


14


.




The cylindrical tube


12


has an interior cavity


24


. A debris screen


26


is placed in the interior cavity


24


and is sold in conjunction with the nozzle head


14


. The cylindrical tube


12


protects the debris screen


26


from inadvertent contact and particles when on display




The attachment end


16


has an annular shoulder


28


. An annular coupler


30


is located on the annular shoulder


28


and has a top lip


32


which has a circular opening


34


. The exterior surface of the annular coupler


30


has a series of threads


36


for holding the nozzle head


14


. The annular coupler


30


has a series of notches


37


which are interspaced circumferentially.




The nozzle head


14


has a main body portion


38


which is generally cylindrical in shape and of roughly the same diameter of the cylindrical tube


12


. The top of the main body portion


38


has an annular collar


40


which forms a closed lid


42


. An annular notch


44


is formed under the annular collar


40


. The annular notch


44


has two slots


46


and


48


which allow water flow from the nozzle head


14


when installed on a sprinkler. Of course different numbers and shaped slots may be used to vary the pattern of water flow.




The top surface of the closed lid


42


has a center hole


50


which allows the insertion of a nut


52


which is mated with a screw


54


to hold the main body portion


38


to the closed lid


42


. The exterior of the main body portion


38


has a series of ridges


56


which assist in the attachment of the nozzle head


14


to a sprinkler body.




The bottom of the body


38


forms an interior compartment


58


which has an interior surface


60


as shown in FIG.


7


. The interior surface


60


has a series of threads


62


which are mateable with the threads


36


on the annular coupler


30


or the threads on the sprinkler body (not shown). The interior compartment


60


is bounded by a retaining wall


64


which has a series of water holes


66


and a center hole


68


which accommodates the screw


54


.




The debris filter


26


has a tubular stem


70


which has a mesh surface


72


allowing water to enter into the tubular stem


70


. The mesh surface


72


serves to trap debris from the water flow. The tubular stem


70


is attached to the bottom of a cylinder


74


. The top of the cylinder


74


is open ended with a rim


76


. The tubular stem


70


is insertable through the circular opening


34


of the tubular cylinder


12


. The rim


76


is of a sufficient diameter to rest on the top lip


32


of the annular collar


30


of the tubular cylinder


12


. In this manner the tubular stem


70


is suspended in the interior cavity


24


of the tubular cylinder


12


.




The nozzle head


14


is attached to the tubular cylinder


12


by screwing on the main body portion


38


via the interior threads


62


to the threads


36


of the annular collar


30


. In this manner, the debris filter


26


is locked in place by the placement of the rim


76


between the rim


32


of the cylinder


12


and the wall


64


of the nozzle head


14


. Of course other mechanisms may be used to connect the tubular cylinder


12


with the nozzle head


14


such as by using a press fit between the annular collar


30


of the cylinder


12


and the interior surface


60


of the nozzle head


14


. Alternatively, the nozzle head


14


could provide the male threading while a female socket could be provided on the interior cavity


24


of the tubular cylinder


12


.




The packaging unit


10


provides a simple means to package a single nozzle head and debris screen. The packaging unit


10


allows ease of manufacturing as it permits automated assembly of the nozzle head


14


to the tubular cylinder


12


. The slots


37


on the annular collar


30


provide for the automated assembly by allowing the annular collar


30


to flex thereby allowing the nozzle head


14


to be pushed onto the tubular cylinder


12


in the assembly process. The packaging unit


10


may be easily placed in a variety of storage and display areas such as baskets and buckets or stood upright on shelving. The packaging unit


10


may also be placed in a gravity feed dispenser


80


as shown in FIG.


8


. The gravity feed dispenser


80


has a chute


82


which has a top opening


84


. A series of packaging units


86


may be top loaded from the top opening


84


. The chute


82


has a pair of guide slots


88


and


90


which guide the packaging units


86


. The cross section of the chute


82


is approximately the same as that of the packaging units


86


such that the packaging units


86


are stacked on each other. A bottom feed slot


92


allows the packaging units


86


to be dispensed. A tray


94


holds a packaging unit which is available to a consumer. Once the packaging unit on the tray


94


is removed, gravity forces the rest of the packaging units


86


down the chute


82


thus depositing the next packaging unit in the tray


94


. The gravity feed dispenser


80


is compact but allows display of the packaging units while allowing a consumer to take as many nozzle heads as they desire. Alternatively, a wire frame or other interior guides may be used to retain the packaging units


86


.




Once a consumer purchases the packaging unit


10


, they remove the nozzle head


14


and the debris screen


26


from the cylinder


12


. The nozzle head


14


and the debris screen


26


are installed on a sprinkler unit and the cylinder


12


is discarded.

FIG. 9

shows a sprinkler head unit


100


with the nozzle head


14


and debris screen


26


installed. The sprinkler head unit


100


has a water passage


102


which is formed by an upright tube


104


. The tube


104


is coupled via a coupler


106


to a vertical pipe


108


. Water flows through the vertical pipe


108


from an underground pipe network


110


.




The sprinkler head unit


100


has an annular collar


112


with exterior threads


114


. The nozzle head


14


is thus screwed onto the exterior threads


114


to create a water tight seal. Pressurized water which is supplied by the water passage


102


is forced out of the slots


48


.




It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the method and system of the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not limited by the foregoing descriptions but is intended to cover all modifications and variations that come within the scope of the spirit of the invention and the claims that follow.



Claims
  • 1. A merchandising container for use with a nozzle head attachable to a sprinkler, the nozzle head having a cylindrical base, the container comprising a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end which is mateable with the cylindrical base of the nozzle head wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar having exterior threads;wherein an interior surface of the cylindrical base of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads; and wherein the annular collar has at least one slot, allowing the collar to flex, on attachment to the nozzle head.
  • 2. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
  • 3. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and an interior surface of the cylindrical base of the nozzle head.
  • 4. The merchandising container of claim 1 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
  • 5. A container for selling nozzle heads for sprinkler irrigation systems, the container comprising:a tubular cylinder having a uniform diameter with an exterior surface and an open attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member with an exterior surface which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder and has a diameter approximately the same as that of the tubular cylinder such that the exterior surfaces of the tubular cylinder and the cylindrical base member form a continuous surface when the nozzle head is mated with the tubular cylinder.
  • 6. The container of claim 5 further comprising a debris filter fitted within the tubular cylinder.
  • 7. The container of claim 5 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
  • 8. The container of claim 5 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and the interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head.
  • 9. The merchandising container of claim 5 wherein the attachment end of the tubular cylinder includes an annular collar having exterior threads, and wherein an interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads.
  • 10. The container of claim 5 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
  • 11. A dispensing apparatus for holding nozzle heads for irrigation systems, the dispensing apparatus comprising: a substantially vertical chute having an interior surface profile, a top opening and a bottom opening;a catch tray coupled to the bottom opening; a plurality of container units stored in the substantially vertical chute, the chute having a cross-section allowing the container units to be stacked on each other and the container units placeable in the guide via the top opening and being forced via gravity out of the bottom opening such that one of the plurality of container units are caught by the catch tray and block the remainder of the container units from exiting from the bottom opening, each of the container units having: a tubular cylinder with an exterior surface and an attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder a tubular cylinder having a uniform diameter with an exterior surface and an open attachment end; and a nozzle head having a cylindrical base member with an exterior surface which is mateable with the attachment end of the tubular cylinder and has a diameter approximately the same as that of the tubular cylinder such that the exterior surfaces of the tubular cylinder and the cylindrical base member form a continuous surface when the nozzle head is mated with the tubular cylinder.
  • 12. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the container units further include a debris filter fitted within the tubular cylinder.
  • 13. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the exterior surface of the tubular cylinder has a label space.
  • 14. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the attachment end of the cylindrical tube includes an annular collar which is mateable with the nozzle head via a contact fitting between the annular collar and an interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head.
  • 15. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the attachment end of the cylindrical tube includes an annular collar having exterior threads, and wherein the interior surface of the cylindrical base member of the nozzle head has interior threads and is mateable with the tubular cylinder via the interlocking of the threads.
  • 16. The dispensing apparatus of claim 11 wherein the tubular cylinder is plastic.
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Number Name Date Kind
2415589 Hahn Feb 1947 A
2665826 Mahoney Jan 1954 A
2945585 Whelan et al. Jul 1960 A
3012698 Wiederquist et al. Dec 1961 A
4312479 Tolan Jan 1982 A
5186900 Jensen et al. Feb 1993 A
5400928 Resnick Mar 1995 A
5700075 Perone Dec 1997 A
5855422 Naef Jan 1999 A
D446116 Nytko Aug 2001 S
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
2 219 520 Dec 1989 GB