Patent Grant
11541406
The present invention generally relates to a spray nozzle for spraying fluid material. In particular, the present invention relates to a spray nozzle configured to divide a flow of material into two separate flow passages prior to entering a mixing section configured to receive pressurized gas.
Conventional spray mixers include a mixing device with a spray nozzle attached to an end thereof, a hose for pressurized gas, and an elbow between the hose and the spray nozzle. As a compound exits the mixing device it enters the spray nozzle and combines with the pressurized gas that passes from the hose through the elbow and into the spray nozzle. The spray nozzle, along with the pressurized gas, then sprays the compound on a surface or other structure.
It is an object of the present disclosure to create a spray nozzle capable of spraying at comparatively high flow rates and which the amount of overspray, i.e. the amount of material sprayed which does not reach the desired spray target, is reduced, particularly for spray targets having a comparatively large surface area. It is a further object to make available a spray nozzle that can be manufactured in an expedient and cost-effective manner.
This object is satisfied by a spray nozzle having the features defined in claim 1. It has been discovered that an improved spray nozzle for a dispensing device is desired. In view of the state of the known technology, a first aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a spray nozzle for spraying material. The spray nozzle comprises an outlet, a mixing section, an inlet for the material, and a buffer space for pressurized gas. The mixing section is in fluid communication with the outlet. The inlet is in fluid communication with the mixing section. The buffer space is in fluid communication with the mixing section via two or more separate gas supply channels. The inlet comprises a separating wall configured to divide a flow of material to be sprayed into two separate flow passages prior to entry into the mixing section.
Through use of such a spray nozzle, an improved spray nozzle capable of spraying at comparatively high flow rates is obtained. Moreover, an amount of overspray is reduced, particularly for spray targets having a comparatively large surface area.
In this connection it should be noted that a separate gas supply channel means that each channel is formed by an enclosed passage, for example, of tubular design, having an at least substantially cylindrical or cylindrical cross-section, with each channel being arranged separate from the other one(s) of the two or more separate gas supply channels. Through the provision of a separating wall, the material flowing through the nozzle can reduce the cross-section of the flow of material enabling more air to mix with the material simplifying the spray process.
In a second aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with the first aspect, the separating wall comprises an enlarged central section. In this way, a flow influencing element is arranged in the flow path of the inlet in order to manipulate a flow of material passing through the inlet prior to the mixing section. Moreover, the enlarged central section, i.e. the flow influencing element or divider at the tail can cause the flow of material entering the mixing section to form a donut shape (when viewed in cross-section). Such donut shapes make it easier for the gas, i.e. air, to mix with the flow of material, since it breaks it up because the cross section of the flow of material is reduced, thereby the surface area of the fluid is increased, the velocity is also increased, and this allows the use of much less air pressure to properly atomize the high velocity material.
In a third aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with the first or second aspects, the separating wall is aligned with the two or more separate gas supply channels. In this connection it should be noted that aligned is to be understood such that a longitudinal axis of the spray nozzle, which passes through the separating wall and gas supply channel axes which extend through each separate gas supply channel intersect within a common region, more specifically at a common point. In this way a gas supplied via the gas supply channels and the flow of material passing through the inlet can be merged to interact within a common region forming the mixing section of the spray nozzle.
In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through third aspects, the enlarged central section of the separating wall is aligned with the two or more separate gas supply channels. This further improves the mixing results of mixing the gas and the material to be sprayed in the spray mixer improving the spray pattern.
In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through fourth aspects, the spray nozzle includes a longitudinal axis extending between the inlet, the mixing section and the outlet, and the separating wall and the two or more separate gas supply channels are aligned with the longitudinal axis.
In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through fifth aspects, the spray nozzle includes a longitudinal axis extending between the inlet, the mixing section and the outlet, and the enlarged central section of the separating wall and the two or more separate gas supply channels are aligned with the longitudinal axis. This yields further improved spray mixing results achievable with the spray nozzle.
In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through sixth aspects, the two or more separate gas supply channels are inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis. In this connection it should be noted that an angle of inclination between the gas supply channels and the longitudinal axis can be selected in the range of 10 degrees to 70 degrees, preferably in the range of 15 degrees to 60 degrees, and most preferably in the range of 20 degrees to 60 degrees.
In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through seventh aspects, the enlarged central section, at least over 20% of its length, has an at least substantially cylindrical outer shape or a cylindrical outer shape except at those points where the web connects to the enlarged central section.
In a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through eighth aspects, the enlarged central section has an at least substantially bullet-like shape. Preferably, a head or a tip of bullet faces away from the outlet and has a rounded outer shape. Through the use of such a design of the enlarged central section particularly good manipulations of the flow of material can be achieved which once combined with the gas flow lead to particularly good spraying results.
In a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through ninth aspects, the separating wall includes two webs extending between a wall surrounding the inlet and the enlarged central section. Through the use of such webs of material a manufacture of the spray nozzle can be simplified and thereby reduced in cost.
In an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through tenth aspects, the mixing section has an at least substantially cylindrical outer shape over at least a part of its length between the outlet and the inlet. In this connection it should be noted that the inlet likewise has an at least substantially cylindrical outer shape. This means the inlet may be cylindrical in outer shape where no webs attach to the inner walls of the inlet.
In a twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through eleventh aspects, the outlet includes an outlet opening having an elongate shape with an elongate extent. In this connection it should be noted that forming the outlet from the spray nozzle in this way enables a confinement of the spray pattern to provide a more uniform cone spray that makes application of the materials to be sprayed easier. Prior art spray nozzles typically have no form of directional control and hence cannot reduce an overspraying. An outlet shaped in this way allows operators to apply material right up the edges of the intended work surface without getting much on adjacent surfaces.
In a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through twelfth aspects, the outlet tapers from the outlet opening to the mixing section.
In a fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through thirteenth aspects, the outlet continuously tapers in size between the outlet opening and the mixing section.
In a fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through fourteenth aspects, the separating wall is arranged transverse to the elongate extent of the outlet opening. This means that the elongate extent of the outlet opening is arranged at least substantially perpendicular or perpendicular to the separating wall.
In a sixteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through fifteenth aspects, the separating wall is arranged in a plane and two of the two or more separate gas supply channels are arranged in the same plane as the separating wall.
In a seventeenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through sixteenth aspects, two of the two or more separate gas supply channels are arranged in a plane transverse to a plane in which the separating wall is arranged.
In an eighteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through seventeenth aspects, the inlet is configured to receive a portion of an outlet from a cartridge. This outlet can be present in the form of a housing of a static or dynamic mixer, a nozzle attachable to the cartridge, or directly at the cartridge, if a one-component material is to be sprayed with the spray nozzle.
In a nineteenth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through eighteenth aspects, the buffer space is in fluid communication with a gas supply connector.
In a twentieth aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through nineteenth aspects, the buffer space is the only buffer space for the pressurized gas, preferably between the gas supply connector and the respective gas supply channels.
In a twenty-first aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through twentieth aspects, the spray nozzle includes an inner component and an outer component, and the buffer space is disposed between the inner component and the outer component.
In a twenty-second aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through twenty-first aspects, the spray nozzle further includes alignment ribs on at least one of an outer surface of the inner component and an inner surface of the outer component, the alignment ribs configured to cooperate with at least one corresponding element on the other one of the inner component and the outer component.
In a twenty-third aspect of the present disclosure, which can be used in combination with any of the first through twenty-second aspects, at least a part of each gas supply channel is disposed in each of the inner component and the outer component.
Referring now to the attached drawings which form a part of this original disclosure:
Selected embodiments will now be explained with reference to the drawings. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that the following descriptions of the embodiments are provided for illustration only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Referring initially to
The dispenser D can be a spray mixer for the mixing and dispensing of at least two components. That is, the dispenser D can be for a multi-component industrial coating packaging system for use in simultaneously dispensing coatings in one easy step. In this connection it should be noted that also single component coatings could be dispensed using the dispenser D if the dispenser D is configured for dispensing single component materials.
Preferably, the coatings are single-component or multi-component, reactive, high-solids low-VOC paints. More preferably, the coatings are single-component or multi-component, reactive, high-solids low-VOC marine, military, and industrial paints. The spray nozzle 10 in use with the dispenser D desirably allows one to dispense or spray two component marine and industrial paints in one continuous step, preferably without having to pre-mix either component. As can be understood, the dispenser D allows dispensing of the exact amount of marine, military, and industrial paints while reducing or eliminating the mixer's or painter's exposure to unnecessary hazardous materials, reduces the amount of hazardous waste in application, disposal and clean up, and reduces the amount of VOC's released into the environment. The dispenser D eliminates the need to open and premix coatings, eliminates the need to manually pre-measure coatings into exact ratios for use, significantly reduces waste and generation of excess coating, and provides a direct delivery method for marine and industrial coating by spraying the coating onto the surface to be coated.
As shown in
A holder 128 is disposed at a front end 130 of the housing 118 to receive a receptacle 132 (or a plurality of receptacles) for material to be dispensed. Thus, the holder 128 defines the front end of the dispenser D. The holder 128 includes a front plate 134, a handle 136 and a pressurized gas line 138. The front plate 134 includes an opening 140 to enable the nozzle of the cartridges 132 to extend therethrough. The opening 140 can be generally U-shaped to enable ease of insertion of the cartridges 132; however, the opening 140 can be any suitable shape. The handle 136 enables a user to grip and control the front end of the dispenser D. This two-hand operation enables better stability and control for the user. The fluid line connects the pressurized gas line 138 to the pressurized gas inlet 126 through the housing 118 and the hose 116.
The cartridges 132 can be any type of receptacle for material, e.g. cartridge type or sausage type, which are types well known in the art, or any other suitable type of receptacle. The material can be any type of coating or paint. For example, the coating can be any ordinary solvent-based coating or high solid, edge retentive coating for construction and repair. Additionally, the material can be a multi-component, high solid paint that cures a chemical reaction that creates heat after mixing. The material can also be or include an adhesive.
The drive unit 120 can include at least one plunger 142 and the material dispenser 122 can include at least one material dispenser (shuttle) 144. In one embodiment, the material dispenser 144 includes a first shuttle 144a and a second shuttle 144b, with each of the shuttles being a plunger configured to be inserted into a respective cartridge 132 or receptacle. Each shuttle 144a and 144b is connected to a respective rod 146a and 146b at a first end 148a and 148b of the rods 146a and 146b so to be capable of driving the material dispenser 144 along the holder 128. The second end 150a and 150b of each rod 146a and 146b is connected to the piston 142 in the drive unit 120. As can be understood, the shuttles 144a and 144b are configured to drive and dispense the materials in a respective cartridge 132. Although the shuttles 144a and 144b are illustrated as plungers, the shuttles 144a and 144b can be any suitable devices.
Since the first and second shuttles 144a and 144b are connected to the piston 142, the first and second shuttles 144a and 144b move in unison. The dispenser D shown is generally used with a side-by-side cartridge 132. That is, the cartridge contains two cartridges 132 adjacent each other such that the first and second shuttles 144a and 144b can be disposed within adjacent cartridges 132 and dispense separate materials simultaneously. The materials are then typically guided through the mixing device 114, such as a static or dynamic mixer, where the materials are mixed prior to exiting from the mixing device 114. Such a system enables materials to thoroughly mix and form an adhesive or mixed material right before or as they are being applied to a surface or area. However, it is noted that the dispenser D can be used with a cartridge or container containing a co-axial container of viscous materials. That is, a cartridge 132 containing two components of viscous material arranged coaxially in the container and separated by an annular partition inside the container. In the coaxial container, the two separate materials are dispensed from their respective containers into a mixer prior to being applied to the specific surface or area.
Moreover, as desired, the dispenser D can be used with a single cartridge having only one component (of viscous material or any other suitable container). The spray nozzle 10 would then not be connected to a mixing device 114, but either directly to the outlet of a cartridge (not shown) or another element such as a dispensing nozzle (also not shown) connectable between the outlet of the cartridge and the spray nozzle 10.
The drive unit 120 includes a compartment 152 that is configured to be pressurized by the pressurized gas from the tank T. The plunger 142 is sealingly disposed inside the compartment and upon the operation of the trigger, the pressurized gas is communicated into the compartment 152 to drive the plunger 142. The plunger 142 moves along the compartment 152, which in turn moves the first and second shuttles 144a and 144b via the rods 146a and 146b.
In the illustrated embodiment, at least a portion of the first component 12 is sized and shaped to slide within and mate with or couple to the second component 14 along a longitudinal axis A to form the spray nozzle 10. In alternative embodiments, the features of the first component 12 and/or the second component 14 can be incorporated into a single component or formed on additional attachable components. Moreover, the first component 12 can be permanently or semi-permanently mated with or attached to the second component 14 in any manner desired.
Alternative embodiments can also result in the second component 14 at least partially entering an aperture formed by the first component 12, in some cases making second component 14 the “inner” component and first component 12 the “outer” component.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first component 12 includes a first outer wall 20 which extends along a central longitudinal axis A from a first end 22 with a first opening 23 to a second end 24 with a second opening 25. The first outer wall 20 can include an inner surface 20a and an outer surface 20b. As illustrated, the first outer wall 20 can encircle longitudinal axis A between the first end 22 and the second end 24 such that the inner surface 20a forms the outer periphery of a passage 26 between the first end 22 and the second end 24. The passage 26 is configured to place the first opening 23 in fluid communication with the second opening 25.
As illustrated, the diameter of passage 26 can vary along longitudinal axis A, dividing the first component 12 into multiple segments between the first end 22 and the second end 24. In an embodiment, the first component 12 includes a first or separating segment 12a located proximal to the first end 22 and aligned with a separating wall 30, a second or tapered segment 12b gradually increasing and/or decreasing the diameter of the passage 26 along longitudinal axis A, and a third or generally straight segment 12c located proximal to the second end 24. The separating segment 12a can form a first cylindrical portion 26a of the passage 26; the tapered segment 12b can form a conical portion 26b of the passage 26; the straight segment 12c can form a second cylindrical portion 26c which forms an inlet 28 for passage 26. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the shapes and sizes of the segments 12a, 12b and 12c can vary and that more or less segments can be formed by the first component 12 along longitudinal axis A.
In the illustrated embodiment, the separating segment 12a includes a separating wall 30 which divides the passage 26 into a first flow passage 32 and a second flow passage 34 at or near first end 22. As illustrated, the separating wall 30 can extend between opposite sides of the inner surface 20a of the first outer wall 20, for example, so that the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34 are approximately equally or identically sized and shaped. In use, the separating wall 30 is configured to divide a flow of material which enters the passage 26 at the inlet 28 into two separate flow passages prior to entering a mixing section 52 (discussed below).
In this connection it should be noted that the difference in diameter between the segments 12b and 12c may be selected such that when the nozzle 10 is connected to a mixing device 114, having a housing, that the housing wall thickness corresponds at least substantially to this difference in diameter, so that a flow path between the mixing device 114 and the inlet has as few dead zones as possible which could negatively influence the flow behavior of the material coming from the mixing device 114 and entering the separating segment 12a.
In the illustrated embodiment, the separating wall 30 includes an enlarged central section 36 which projects radially outwardly at or near a central point between two webs 37 attaching the enlarged central section 36 to opposite sides of the inner surface 20a. The separating wall 30 including the two webs 37 on opposite sides of the enlarged central section 36 can extend, for example, between the same outer wall 20 surrounding inlet 28. As illustrated in
In an embodiment, the enlarged central section 36 can include an at least substantially cylindrical outer shape, for example, with the central axis of the cylindrical outer shape located along longitudinal axis A. In another embodiment, the enlarged central section 36 can include an at least substantially bullet-like shape, for example, with the central axis located along longitudinal axis A and the tip of the bullet-like shape facing towards the second end 24 of the first component 12. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that other shapes and sizes besides the embodiment shown can also be suitable to divide the passage 26 into a first flow passage 32 and a second flow passage 34. For example, in alternative embodiments, the bullet-like shape of the enlarged central section 36 can be replaced or supplemented, for example, by a rounded or pointed tip, a serrated shape or surface, a scalloped shape or surface, a fluted shape or surface, a mesh shape or surface, or another shape or surface. In another alternative embodiment, the separating wall 30 can form more than two flow passages through the separating segment 12a (e.g., additional webs 37 can create a third flow passage, a fourth flow passage, etc.).
As illustrated in
The separating segment 12a can further include one or more gas supply channels 38 configured to enable pressurized gas to flow from outside of the first outer wall 20 into the passage 26. In the illustrated embodiment, four gas supply channels 38 are shown circling the passage 26 at 90-degree intervals at or near the first end 22.
As illustrated, the tapered segment 12b can form a conical portion 26b which reduces the volume of the passage 26 along longitudinal axis A in the direction from the second end 24 to the first end 22 of the outer wall 20. The outer wall 20 can have a substantially constant slope between the straight segment 12c and the separating segment 12a to reduce the volume of the passage 26 leading into the separating segment 12a. In an embodiment, the volume can be reduced by half or more over the length of the tapered segment 12b. This reduction in volume not only enables the first end 22 of the first component 12 to slide inside the second component 14 such that the first end 22 abuts the outer wall 40 of the second component 14 to create a buffer space 50, but also increases the speed of mixed material flowing from the mixing device 114 through the passage 26 and into the separating segment 12a, thus increasing the velocity of the flow of the material through the separating segment 12a to outlet 48 to be sprayed and enabling the use of less air pressure from one or more gas supply channels 38 to properly atomize the material at the mixing section 52.
In the illustrated embodiment, the second component 14 includes a second outer wall 40 which extends along longitudinal axis A from a first end 42 with a first opening 43 to a second end 44 with a second opening 45. The second outer wall 40 can include an inner surface 40a and an outer surface 40b. As illustrated, the second outer wall 40 can encircle longitudinal axis A between the first end 42 and the second end 44 such that the inner surface 40a forms the outer periphery of a passage 46 between first end 42 and second end 44, wherein the passage 46 places the first opening 43 in fluid communication with the second opening 45.
As illustrated, the diameter of the passage 46 can vary along longitudinal axis A, dividing the second component 14 into multiple segments between the first end 42 and the second end 44. In an embodiment, the second component 14 includes a first or outlet segment 14a configured to dispense mixed material via an outlet 48, a second or tapered segment 14b gradually increasing and/or decreasing the diameter of the passage 46 along longitudinal axis A, and a third or generally straight segment 14c located proximal to the second end 44 and configured to attach the second component 14 to the first component 12. The outlet segment 14a can form the outlet 48 from an outlet portion 46a of the passage 46 in which the outer wall 40 increases in distance along the longitudinal axis A taken from at least one view in the direction from the second end 44 to the first end 42 (e.g., taken from the top view in
As illustrated, the outlet segment 14a of the second component 14 can include an outlet 48 configured to dispense material after mixing occurs within the spray nozzle 10. As illustrated, at least a portion of the outlet 48 can be formed by tapering the outer wall 40 radially outwardly from longitudinal axis A in the direction from the tapered segment 14b to the first end 42. In the illustrated embodiment, the outlet 48 includes an outlet opening 54 (e.g., formed by first opening 43) having an elongate shape with an elongate extent 56. The elongate extent 56 can form a slit, for example, with the outer wall 40 at the outlet segment 14a tapering radially outwardly in the direction from the tapered segment 14b to the first end 42 from a first view (e.g.,
In the illustrated embodiment, the separating wall 30 is arranged transverse to the elongate extent 56 of the outlet opening 54, for example, by arranging the length of the separating wall 30 between opposite sides of the inner surface 20a to be approximately perpendicular to the longest length of the elongate extent 56. An advantage of this configuration, for example, can be to cause the mixed material to be swirled as it transfers through the outlet 48 and exits the spray nozzle 10.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first component 12 can be coupled to the second component 14 by sliding the first end 22 of the first component 12 into the second opening 45 of the second component 14 until one or more mating feature 60 secures the first component 12 to the second component 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the one or more mating feature 60 includes at least one alignment rib 62 on the outer surface 20b of the first component 12 and/or the inner surface 40a of the second component 14. When the first component 12 is inserted into the second component 14, the one or more alignment rib 62 can mate with one or more corresponding element 64 (e.g., an indentation) on the other of the outer surface 20b of the first component 12 and/or the inner surface 40a of the second component 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the alignment rib 62 and the corresponding element 64 (e.g. indentation) fully encircle the respective outer surface 20b of the first component 12 and the inner surface 40a of the second component 14, but alternative embodiments with strategically placed mating features 60 can accomplish the same goal. It should further be understood that the first component 12 and/or the second component 14 can include one or more other mating feature 60 instead of or in addition to an alignment rib 62 and/or a corresponding element 64, for example, a snap-fit feature, a clamping feature, a press-fit feature, a screw/bolt feature, or another mating feature known in the art.
In an embodiment, the first component 12 can also include a mating feature 65 (e.g. an alignment rib 62, a corresponding element 64, or an alternative mating feature 60) on the inner surface 20a or the outer surface 20b of the first outer wall 20 near the second end 24 which is configured to enable the attachment of the spray nozzle 10 to a mixing device 114 as illustrated in
As illustrated, the coupling of the first component 12 to the second component 14 causes the first end 22 of the first component 12 to abut the inner surface 40a of the second outer wall 40 of the second component 14 at the tapered segment 14b, which creates a buffer space 50 disposed between the first outer wall 20 of the first component 12 and the second outer wall 40 of the second component 14. More specifically, the coupling of the first component 12 to the second component 14 creates the buffer space 50 between the outer surface 20a of the tapered segment 12a of the first component 12 and the inner surface 40a of the tapered segment 14b of the second component 14. In the illustrated embodiment, the buffer space 50 encircles the outer surface 20b of first outer wall 20 and fluidly communicates with the passage 26 within the first component 12 via one or more gas supply channels 38. In an embodiment, the first end 22 of the first component 12 creates a fluid tight seal when contacting the inner surface 40a of the second component 14, such that the buffer space 50 can only fluidly communicate with the passage 26 through the first component 12 via the one or more gas supply channel 38.
In an embodiment, the coupling of the first component 12 to the second component 14 can form at least a portion of one or more gas supply channel 38, causing at least a part of each gas supply channel 38 to be disposed in each of the first component 12 and the second component 14. For example, one or more gas supply channels 38 can be initially formed as an indentation into the first outer wall 20 at the first end 22 of the first component 12. When the first end 22 of the first component 12 abuts the second outer wall 40 of the second component 14, the inner surface 40a of the second outer wall 40 can form at least a portion of a surface creating an aperture for one or more gas supply channels 38, with the indentation into the first outer wall 20 of the first component 12 forming the rest of the surface to create the aperture. Put another way, one or more gas supply channel 38 can include an aperture formed by the combination of the first component 12 and the second component 14. Alternatively, one or more gas supply channel 38 can include one or more aperture passing through the first outer wall 20 of the first component 12 without the need for the second component 14 to form part of the wall surrounding the aperture.
Each gas supply channel 38 can include an inlet 38a and an outlet 38b. The inlet 38a can be located at the outer surface 20b where the gas supply channel 38 meets the buffer space 50. The outlet 38b can be located at the inner surface 20a where the gas supply channels 38 meet a mixing section 52.
As illustrated, the one or more gas supply channels 38 reduce the volume of space available for the pressurized gas in comparison with buffer space 50, which increases the velocity of the pressurized gas as the pressurized gas passes from the buffer space 50 through the one or more gas supply channels 38. This increase in velocity via reduction in volume assists in atomizing the material flowing through mixing section 52 into a spray when dispensed from outlet 48.
In the illustrated embodiment, one or more gas supply channel 38 is inclined or angled with respect to longitudinal axis A, for example, at approximately 45 degrees with respect to longitudinal axis A. Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize other configurations which enable one or more gas supply channel 38 to place the buffer space 50 in fluid communication with the mixing section 52. In an alternative embodiment, for example, one or more gas supply channel 38 can be oriented approximately perpendicular to longitudinal axis A or at any other angle with respect to longitudinal axis A. Based on the dimensions of the components of spray nozzle 10, for example, an optimal incline for angle α between the two or more gas supply channels axes 38′ and the longitudinal axis A can be approximately 5 degrees, approximately 10 degrees, approximately 15 degrees, approximately 20 degrees, approximately 25 degrees, approximately 30 degrees, approximately 35 degrees, approximately 40 degrees, approximately 45 degrees, approximately 50 degrees, approximately 55 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, approximately 65 degrees, approximately 70 degrees, approximately 75 degrees, approximately 80 degrees, approximately 85 degrees, or approximately 90 degrees with respect to longitudinal axis A. In alternative embodiments, an optimal incline for angle α between the two or more gas supply channels axes 38′ and the longitudinal axis A can be between approximately 0 and 10 degrees, between approximately 10 and 20 degrees, between approximately 20 and 30 degrees, between approximately 30 and 40 degrees, between approximately 40 and 50 degrees, between approximately 50 and 60 degrees, between approximately 60 and 70 degrees, between approximately 70 and 80 degrees, or between approximately 80 and 90 degrees with respect to longitudinal axis A. An advantage of inclining one or more gas supply channel 38 as shown and described is that pressurized gas passing from the buffer space 50 into the mixing section 52 is directed in a way to push material within the mixing section 52 toward the outlet 48.
As illustrated in
The coupling of the first component 12 to the second component 14 creates the mixing section 52 between the separating wall 30 and the outlet 48. In the illustrated embodiment, the mixing section 52 includes an inlet 52a and an outlet 52b, with an at least substantially cylindrical outer shape between the inlet 52a and the outlet 52b. In an embodiment, the inlet 52a can be considered the location where the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34 meet the mixing section 52 along longitudinal axis A, and the outlet 52b can be considered the location where the mixing section 52 then meets the beginning of the outlet 48, with at least one outer surface of the outlet 48 tapering radially outwardly from the outlet 52b of the mixing section 52 to the outlet opening 54. In an embodiment, at least one outer surface of the outlet 48 from at least one view continuously tapers from the mixing section 52 to the outlet opening 54. In an alternative embodiment, the separating wall 30 can be partially or fully included within the mixing section 52.
As illustrated, the mixing section 52 can be aligned with an outlet 38b of one or more gas supply channels 38, with the one or more gas supply channels 38 placing the mixing chamber 52 in fluid communication with the buffer space 50 such that pressurized gas flows from the buffer space 50, into the inlet 38a of one or more gas supply channel 38, out of the outlet 38b of the one or more gas supply channel 38, and into the mixing section 52. In the illustrated embodiment, the mixing section 52 is located between the separating wall 30 and the outlet 48 such that material passing around the separating wall 30 through the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34 meets at the inlet 52a of the mixing section 52 as pressurized gas is supplied by one or more gas supply channels 38. Once mixed within the mixing chamber 52, the mixed material can exit the mixing section 52 at the outlet 52b and be dispensed from the spray nozzle 10 via the outlet opening 54 of outlet 48. The introduction of the pressurized gas in the illustrated manner can enable the pressurized gas and mixed material to be swirled and atomized within the mixing section 52, thus enabling the mixed material to be sprayed from the outlet 48 in an atomized mixed manner. The structure enables the mixed materials to be atomized, resulting in an improved and uniform spray.
In the illustrated embodiment, the second component 14 further includes a gas supply connector 70 in fluid communication with the buffer space 50. The gas supply connector 70 enables the spray nozzle 10 to connect to a connecting device 112. As illustrated in
The gas supply connector 70 can include a first portion 73 with a first diameter DA and a second portion 74 with a second diameter DB, the second diameter DB being greater than the first diameter DA. Thus, the step up in diameter from the first portion 73 to the second portion 74 forms a shoulder 76. The first portion 72 can also include a stop member 78 to prevent the connecting device 112 from being inserted beyond a predetermined distance. A recess 80 can be formed between the stop member 78 and the shoulder 76.
The second portion 74 can include a seal member 82 around the exterior surface 84 thereof, if desired. The seal member 82 can be formed from the same material and at the same time as the spray nozzle 10, or the seal member 82 can be formed from rubber or another material and be added to any portion of the spray nozzle 10 or in between any portion of the spray nozzle 10 and the connecting device 112 to prevent pressurized gas from escaping. Alternatively, a seal can be formed on an inner surface of the connecting device 112 that interacts with the exterior surface 84.
In the illustrated embodiment, the buffer space 50 is the only buffer space within the spray nozzle 10 that is configured to hold pressurized gas received via the gas supply connector 70 prior to the pressurized gas passing through one or more gas supply channel 38 and into the mixing section 52. In an alternative embodiment, additional buffer spaces can be provided.
Referring now to
In this connection it should be noted that aligned means that the gas supply channels 38 are arranged in such a way relative to the enlarged central section 36 such that imaginary axes passing through each of these elements intersect in a common region, preferably at a common point.
The first component 12 and/or the second component 14 can be formed by any suitable material by any suitable method known in the art, for example, by 3D printing, injection molding, or other suitable methods. In an embodiment, each of the first component 12 and/or the second component 14 can be of single piece design and plastic. Alternatively, the spray nozzle can be of single piece design. Although the spray nozzle 10 is described herein as being formed of two parts (the first component 12 and the second component 14), it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the spray nozzle 10 can be formed in as many pieces as desired and be formed from any suitable material.
In an embodiment, the spray nozzle 10 (including the first component 12 and/or the second component 14) can be 3D printed using a 3D printer. 3D printing refers to a process in which material is joined or solidified under computer control to create a three-dimensional object, with material being complied to form the desired object. In some embodiments, a computer can refer to a smart phone, a tablet, a printer motherboard, a processor/computer in the printer, or any other device with a processor or an electronic controller. The material for the spray nozzle 10 can be any material, such as liquid molecules or powder grains being fused together. In some embodiments, the spray nozzle 10 can be printed from one or more materials such as PA12, polypropylene, and/or glass filled polyamide. However, the material can be any suitable material or materials.
The use of 3D printing can also enable the use of additional shapes and sizes of components besides those described herein. As explained above, for example, the use of a tapering bullet-like shape at the tip of the enlarged central section 36 can cause the material flowing through the passage 26 to form a donut shape as it passes into the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34. Through the use of 3D printing, various alternative geometries of the enlarged central section 36 can be used to cause the flow of the material to take the donut shape or other shapes, thus reducing the cross-section of the material through the passage 26, increasing the surface area and/or the velocity through the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34, and/or enabling the use of less air pressure from one or more gas supply channels 38 to properly atomize the material at mixing section 52.
In an embodiment, the first component 12 and/or the second component 14 can be a 2K injection molded part, be 3D printed and/or can have a plastic material having a shore D hardness selected in the range of 50 to 80.
In operation, the spray nozzle 10 can be attached to the dispenser D, for example, by sliding a mixing device 114 into or around the second end 24 until mating with a mating feature 60 and/or abutting a shoulder 66 formed on the inner surface 20a of the first outer wall 20. At the same time, a connecting device 112 can be connected to the gas supply connector 70 such that a supply of gas is placed in fluid communication with the buffer space 50 as described above. Upon activation of the trigger of dispenser D, the pressurized gas from the tank T can apply pressure to the piston 142, which in turn moves the shuttles 144a and 144b. The shuttles 144a and 144b compress the ends of the cartridges 132, which push the compounds out of the outlets into the mixing device 114. Mixing elements in the mixing device 114 can mix the compounds. The mixed compound can then exit the mixing device 114 and enter the spray nozzle 10 at the inlet 28 before being divided by the separating wall 30 into the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34. Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously, the pressurized gas passes through the gas line 138, the hose 116 and the connecting device 112 and enters the buffer space 50 of the spray nozzle 10 via the gas supply connector 70. The pressurized gas then passes through one or more gas supply channel 38 into the mixing section 52 and mixes the separated flows of material from the first flow passage 32 and the second flow passage 34 prior to the material being dispensed by the spray nozzle 10 via the outlet 48.
The embodiments described herein provide an improved spray nozzle that creates a uniform cone spray which is easy to directionally control and apply to a surface, particularly at the edges of the surface without applying the material to an adjacent surface. The improved spray nozzle is configured to operate with high flow rates of material and cause little to no overspray, enabling efficient and uniform application of sprayable material to a large area. It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the spray nozzle described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art and can be made without diminishing the intended advantages,
In understanding the scope of the present invention, the term “comprising” and its derivatives, as used herein, are intended to be open ended terms that specify the presence of the stated features, elements, components, groups, and/or steps, but do not exclude the presence of other unstated features, elements, components, groups, integers and/or steps. The foregoing also applies to words having similar meanings such as the terms, “including”, “having” and their derivatives. Also, the terms “part,” “section,” or “element” when used in the singular can have the dual meaning of a single part or a plurality of parts. Accordingly, these terms, as utilized to describe the present invention should be interpreted relative to a connecting device.
The term “configured” as used herein to describe a component, section or part of a device can include any hardware that is constructed to carry out the desired function unless otherwise specified.
While only selected embodiments have been chosen to illustrate the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes and modifications can be made herein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the size, shape, location or orientation of the various components can be changed as needed and/or desired. Components that are shown directly connected or contacting each other can have intermediate structures disposed between them. The functions of one element can be performed by two, and vice versa. The structures and functions of one embodiment can be adopted in another embodiment. It is not necessary for all advantages to be present in a particular embodiment at the same time. Every feature which is unique from the prior art, alone or in combination with other features, also should be considered a separate description of further inventions by the applicant, including the structural and/or functional concepts embodied by such features. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the embodiments according to the present invention are provided for illustration only, and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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