This application is a national phase of International Application No. PCT/EP2014/052719 filed Feb. 12, 2014.
The invention relates to a resilient clamping contact for contacting electrical conductors, said resilient clamping contact having a current rail and having at least two resilient clamping elements that each have a contacting limb, a resilient bend that adjoins the contacting limb and a clamping limb that adjoins the resilient bend and comprises a clamping section at the free end, and having frame parts that extend away from the current rail and have in each case two lateral connecting pieces that are spaced apart from one another and a transverse connecting piece that connects the lateral connecting pieces one to the other, wherein a conductor feedthrough opening is formed by means of the lateral connecting pieces and the transverse connecting piece, the contacting limb of an allocated resilient clamping element lies against the transverse connecting piece and the clamping section acts in the direction of the current rail under the influence of the resilient force of the resilient clamping element.
The invention further relates to a connecting clamp for electrical conductors having a housing that is embodied from an insulating material and having at least one resilient clamping contact of this type.
Resilient clamping contacts of this type are used in connecting clamps in particular in socket terminals for connecting multiple electrical conductors in an electrically conductive manner, in circuit board plug-in connectors, any other plug-in connectors and series terminals or any other electrical devices.
DE 10 2007 017 593 B4 discloses a connecting clamp that comprises a resilient steel plate and two leaf spring tongues are cut out of the said resilient steel plate in a mirror-symmetrical manner with respect to the middle plane. A current rail rod lies in the middle plane on the piece of resilient steel plate.
Furthermore, DE 102 37 701 B4 discloses a lever-actuated connecting clamp, wherein a cage clamp spring lies with its contacting limb on a current rail piece that protrudes through a conductor feedthrough opening of the cage clamp spring. The lever acts upon an actuating section of the cage clamp spring from above, wherein the clamping section that comprises the conductor feedthrough opening is bent away from the actuating section in a transverse manner with respect to the current rail piece.
Furthermore, it is known from DE 196 54 611 B4 to latch a leaf spring, which is bent in a U-shaped manner, into a conductor feedthrough opening of a current rail piece. The current rail piece comprises for this purpose a retaining limb and a contacting limb that together form a corner angle in such a manner that the retaining limb, which is used to retain the leaf spring, is arranged with its back face in a transverse manner with respect to the direction in which the conductor is inserted and comprises a throughgoing opening for guiding through the electrical conductor, and that the contacting limb directly adjoins the vertex of the corner angle of the retaining angle and extends therefrom in the direction in which the conductor is inserted.
DE 10 2010 024 809 A1 discloses a lever-actuated connecting clamp having a housing, which is embodied from an insulating material, and a resilient clamping unit having a resilient clamping element and a current rail section. The resilient clamping element comprises a contacting section that is latched in a bracket that protrudes away from the current rail section and comprises a conductor feedthrough opening. Furthermore, the resilient clamping element comprises a clamping section, which is shaped so as to clamp an electrical conductor against the current rail section, and an actuating section that protrudes therefrom and extends away from the direction of the resilient force that is exerted by the resilient clamping element on the clamping section and in order to be influenced by an actuating element is arranged in such a manner that the actuating element can be brought into engagement by means of the actuating section so as to exert a tractive force on the actuating section when displacing the actuating element against the resilient force in order to open the resilient clamping element.
On this basis, the object of the present invention is to provide an improved resilient clamping contact for contacting electrical conductors and also to provide an improved connecting clamp for electrical conductors.
The object is achieved by means of the resilient clamping contact having the features of claim 1 and also by means of the connecting clamp having the features of claim 7.
It is proposed for a resilient clamping contact of the generic type that the at least two frame parts for the at least two resilient clamping elements are spaced apart from one another with an intermediate space between two adjacent lateral connecting pieces of adjacent frame parts.
As a result of the spacing between two adjacent lateral connecting pieces of adjacent frame parts, a free space is created in which it is possible to arrange preferably an actuating element, such as for example an actuating lever that is arranged in such a manner as to be able to pivot in a housing, which is embodied from an insulating material, and/or to arrange in said free space a housing wall. It is achieved in this manner that, whilst maintaining the required air paths and leakage paths, it is possible to achieve a very compact connecting clamp in the case of a very compact design of a resilient clamping contact.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame parts are formed as one piece with the current rail. For this purpose, conductor feedthrough openings are stamped out from a current rail metal plate in order to form lateral connecting pieces and a transverse connecting piece and prior to or following the step of stamping out said conductor feedthrough openings the lateral connecting pieces together with the transverse connecting piece that connects said lateral connecting pieces, in other words the frame parts, are bent away at an acute or obtuse angle from a clamping contact surface of the current rail. The angle between the current rail plane on which the clamping site is formed and the frame parts preferably amounts to approx. 60 to 120 degrees.
However, an embodiment is also feasible in which the frame parts are formed on a frame element that is separate from the current rail, wherein the frame element is latched into the current rail. The frame element is retained on the current rail as a result of the force of the resilient clamping elements that act between the transverse connecting piece and the frame parts of the frame element and the current rail, in that the frame element preferably engages under the current rail. For this purpose, retaining elements can be provided in the form of retaining protrusions on the current rail and said retaining protrusions are engaged from below by transverse connecting pieces of the frame element. However, it is also feasible that the current rail comprises latching openings or latching recesses into which latching fingers of the frame element latch in order to connect (in a releasable manner) the frame element to the current rail.
In order to form a clamping site for an electrical conductor, the clamping section of a resilient clamping element is preferably bent away or bent down in the direction towards the current rail, said section adjoining the resilient bend. In so doing, an electrical conductor is reliably clamped by means of the resilient clamping element and it is simultaneously ensured that the electrical conductor can be connected to the clamping site without prior actuation of the resilient clamping element.
Furthermore, it is advantageous if the clamping section has a narrower width than the remaining section of the clamping limb. This is particularly advantageous because it is possible using an actuating element to open as an actuating section the at least one region of the section of the clamping limb that is wider in relation to the clamping section, said region protruding laterally relative to the clamping section, in order to open a clamping site for an electrical conductor, said clamping site being formed between the clamping section of the resilient clamping element and the current rail; said actuating element cooperates with the actuating section and protrudes into the intermediate space between two frame parts.
The invention is further explained hereinunder with reference to an exemplary embodiment and the attached drawings, in which:
The resilient clamping elements 3 have in each case a clamping limb 4, a resilient bend 5 that is connected to the contacting limb 4 and a clamping limb 6 that is connected to the resilient bend 5. The clamping limbs 6 have in each case a clamping section 7 at the free end and a clamping edge is formed on said clamping section. Using the current rail 2, frame parts 8 are formed that are allocated for each resilient clamping element 3 and that each have two lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b, which are spaced apart from one another, and an upper transverse connecting piece 10 that connects the lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b one to the other at the free end. The current rail 2 that extends in a transverse manner forms a further lower connecting piece 11 that lies opposite the upper connecting piece 10. The lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b and the mutually opposite transverse connecting pieces 10, 11 form a conductor feedthrough opening 12 for feeding through an electrical conductor that is clamped to the clamping edge of the clamping section 7 of the allocated resilient clamping element 3 and the contacting edge 13 that is formed on the lower transverse connecting piece 11 of the current rail 2. The clamping edge of the clamping section 7 of the resilient clamping element 3 and the contacting edge 13 of the current rail 2 thus form a clamping site for the electrical conductor that is to be clamped.
It is evident that the frame parts 8 for the resilient clamping elements 3 that are arranged adjacent to one another whilst forming an intermediate space 14 between adjacent frame parts 8 are spaced apart from one another. The adjacent lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b of the adjacent frame parts 8 are spaced apart from one another. A section of an actuating element (not illustrated) for at least one allocated resilient clamping element 3 can be accommodated in this intermediate space 14, so that the space between the resilient clamping elements 3 and in particular the space between the frame parts 8 can be used by the intermediate space 14 for receiving sections of an actuating lever. This renders it possible to produce a very compact connecting clamp.
It is further evident that the clamping section 7 of the resilient clamping element 3 has a narrower width than the adjacent other section of the clamping limb 6 and the resilient clamping element bend 5. This provides a region of the clamping limb 6 that protrudes laterally in a relative manner with respect to the clamping section 7 and an actuating contour of an actuating lever can influence said region of the clamping limb 6, wherein the actuating contour is arranged on a lateral wall section of an actuating lever that protrudes at least in the closed state into the intermediate space 14. The axis of rotation of this actuating lever (not illustrated) is then located below the clamping limb 6 and the resilient bend 5 in the intermediate space between the clamping limb 6 and the current rail 2.
It is further evident that the free end of the contacting limb 4 likewise has a narrower width than the section of the contacting limb 4 that adjoins the resilient element bend 5 and a narrower width than the resilient element bend 5. This reduced width of the contacting limb 4 is tailored to suit the width of the conductor feedthrough opening 12 of the frame part 8 in order to render it possible to latch the contacting limb 4 into the conductor feedthrough opening 2 in order to contact the upper transverse connecting piece 10.
It is further evident that the clamping limb 6 is bent at an inner angle of approx. 70° to 120° in the direction of the plane of the current rail 2 and is arranged almost (+/−20°) perpendicularly with respect to this plane, said plane being the plane on which the clamping edge of the clamping section 7 is lying in the illustrated idle state. The clamping section 7 is bent back from this greatly bent section, which is arranged in a transverse manner with respect to the direction in which the conductor is inserted, towards the free end in order to form a clamping edge and said clamping section forms an acute angle with respect to the previously mentioned plane of the current rail 2. It is possible in this manner to prevent a direct clamping of a multi-strand electrical conductor that has been inserted in the direction in which the conductor is inserted C without previous actuation by displacing the clamping limb 6 upwards in the direction of the contacting limb 4. If a multi-wire electrical conductor is inserted directly in such a manner without actuating the clamping site in advance, the multiple strands of the electrical conductor can split open and said strands would then be located in the connection space in an uncontrolled manner.
It is evident that the pivot bearing section 21 comprises an actuating contour 23 in the form of a V-shaped section that merges into the outer periphery by way of a curved path. The clamping limb 6 of the allocated resilient clamping element 3 lies with a lateral region on this actuating contour 23 so that the clamping limb 6 in the illustrated open position of the actuating lever 9 is displaced away from that transversely extending section of the current rail 2.
It is then possible to insert an electrical conductor by way of a conductor insertion opening 24 that is provided in the housing that is embodied from an insulating material 17 and is open at the end face and issues into the connection space of the resilient clamping contact 1. Said electrical conductor is then inserted by way of the section of the current rail 2 through the conductor feedthrough opening 12 of the allocated frame part 8 of the resilient clamping contact 1, said section being arranged in an inclined manner and extending in a transverse manner with respect to the resilient clamping elements 3. The free ends of an electrical conductor that are stripped of insulating material then pass into a conductor receiving pocket 25 that, when viewed in the direction in which the conductor is inserted C, in other words in the direction in which the conductor insertion opening 24 extends, lie downstream of the conductor feedthrough opening 12 of the frame part 8.
In the case of this embodiment, a clamping site is provided for clamping an electrical conductor by means of a clamping edge at the free end of the clamping section 7 of the resilient clamping element 3 and a contact edge 13 is provided on the allocated retaining protrusion 26. An electrical conductor that is to be clamped is consequently pushed as a result of the force of the resilient clamping element 3 by means of the clamping edge onto the clamping section 7 of the resilient clamping element 3 against the contact edge 13 on the opposite-lying retaining protrusion 26. In this manner, the force of the resilient clamping element 3 is concentrated on a defined reduced contact region and thus the surface pressure is optimized.
In the illustrated exemplary embodiment, the frame parts 8 are now formed as one piece in an integral manner with the allocated resilient clamping element 3. The frame parts 8 are formed as an extension of the contacting limb 4 and are bent from the contacting limb 4 in the direction of the opposite-lying transversely extending section of the current rail 2. The frame parts 8 have in turn lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b and at the free end a transverse connecting piece 11 that connects the lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b one to the other and engages under the current rail 2. The resilient clamping element 3 is latched into the current rail 2 with the aid of this transverse connecting piece 11 and as a result of the force of the resilient clamping element is held by way of the clamping limb 6 against the current rail 2.
As a result of the frame parts 8 merging into the contacting limb 4 that adjoins thereto, an upper transverse connecting piece 10 is provided for connecting the frame parts 8 so that the transverse connecting pieces 10, 11 and the lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b form a conductor feedthrough opening 12 for feeding through an electrical conductor.
In the third embodiment, the first embodiment and second embodiment are combined in such a manner that with the aid of the separate frame parts 8 the contacting limb 4 of the allocated resilient clamping element 3 is latched into the upper transverse connecting piece 10 and with the aid of the retaining protrusion 26 the current rail 2 is latched into the lower transverse connecting piece 11. The frame parts 8 also comprise in this case two lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b that are spaced apart from one another and on the two opposite-lying ends comprise transverse connecting pieces 10, 11 that connect the lateral connecting pieces 9a, 9b one to the other in order in this manner to create a circumferentially closed frame with a conductor feedthrough opening 12 that is formed therebetween.
It is provided in the case of all three embodiments that the frame parts 8 are arranged spaced apart from one another on the current rail 2 with an intermediate space 14. It is irrelevant whether the frame parts are formed as one piece in an integral manner with the current rail 2 or with an allocated resilient clamping element 3 or as a component that is separate from the current rail 2 and the resilient clamping elements 3.
The resilient clamping contact 1 and a connecting clamp 16 that is equipped with a resilient clamping contact 1 of this type can also be produced in a two-row manner. Two parallel conductor connecting planes that are spaced apart from one another are provided, in that frame parts 8 extend towards one another in opposite directions. It is possible to provide for this purpose a double-layer current rail 2 that have integrally formed frame parts 8 that extend in the opposite direction. However, separate frame parts can also be accommodated in a space between the double-layer current rail. It is however also feasible that conductor connectors are arranged in a row on a current rail 2 and adjacent to one another with alternating frame parts 8 that are arranged in the opposite direction. A two-row connecting clamp 16 can also be created by virtue of the fact that at least one resilient clamping element 3 that is bent by 180° with respect to another is provided in each case above and below the current rail and frame parts 8 are also provided on mutually opposite outer edges of the current rail 2, said frame parts being arranged on the one hand in the space above and on the other hand in the space below the current rail 2.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20 2013 100 635 U | Feb 2013 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2014/052719 | 2/12/2014 | WO | 00 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2014/124961 | 8/21/2014 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3528050 | Hindenburg | Sep 1970 | A |
5046965 | Neese | Sep 1991 | A |
5575695 | De Bernardis | Nov 1996 | A |
5975940 | Hartmann | Nov 1999 | A |
6280233 | Beege | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6786779 | Feldmeier | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6814608 | Kollmann | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6893286 | Drewes | May 2005 | B2 |
7150661 | Cisey | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7238043 | Reibke | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7244140 | Edenharter | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7618279 | Osborn, Jr. | Nov 2009 | B1 |
7896686 | Hoppe | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8033870 | Xie | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8192226 | Keswani | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8491327 | Hartmann | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8632355 | Hartmann | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8771027 | Zhang | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8932075 | Reibke | Jan 2015 | B2 |
20040077210 | Kollmann | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20050042912 | Drewes et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20110073364 | Reibke | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20120149231 | Keswani | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20130029537 | Reibke | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20150349437 | Kollmann | Dec 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
102832465 | Dec 2012 | CN |
600 00 150 | Dec 2002 | DE |
196 54 611 | Sep 2004 | DE |
203 13 855 | Feb 2005 | DE |
10 2008 028 575 | Dec 2008 | DE |
10 2009 004 513 | Jul 2010 | DE |
102 37 701 | Sep 2010 | DE |
10 2007 017 593 | Jul 2011 | DE |
10 2010 024 809 | Dec 2011 | DE |
10 2010 025 930 | Jan 2012 | DE |
20 2011 104 318 | Oct 2012 | DE |
10 2011 054 425 | Apr 2013 | DE |
10 2012 005 465 | May 2013 | DE |
10 2011 056 410 | Jun 2013 | DE |
1515397 | Mar 2005 | EP |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and translation thereof, for corresponding International application No. PCT/EP2014/052719 dated May 12, 2014. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for corresponding International application No. PCT/EP2014/052719 dated Aug. 27, 2015. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150372402 A1 | Dec 2015 | US |