The present invention relates to an applicator for applying spring-wire clips to paper sheets and other sheet materials.
Staplers are commonly used for stapling together a plurality of sheets of paper or other sheet materials. However, staplers do not permit convenient removal or addition of sheets since this requires first removing the staple. While it is known to use various types of applicator devices for applying clips of the leaf-spring type to a plurality of sheets, e.g., as illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,353,157, 5,890,642 and 6,067,706, in-so-far as we are aware, clips of the spring-wire type (such as the common paper clips) are generally applied to sheets manually, by holding the stack of sheets in one hand, and using the other hand for manually applying the spring-wire clip thereto.
An object of the present invention is to provide an applicator for applying clips of the spring-wire type to a stack of sheets such as to permit convenient removal or addition of sheets.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an applicator for applying, to a plurality of sheets, clips made of bent spring-wire having first and second end sections joined together by an elastically-deformable wire juncture section, said applicator comprising:
a holder for holding a plurality of said clips in a manner to successively feed them one at a time to a sheet-clipping stations with the wire juncture section facing one side of the sheet-clipping station;
and a driving member at said one side of the sheet-clipping station for engaging the clip in the sheet-clipping station and for driving the clip towards the other side of the sheet-clipping station for spreading said end sections apart in order to receive the sheets to be clipped by the driven clip;
characterized in that said holder is configured to hold clips in which said first end section of each clip overlies said second end section of the respective clip, is wider than said second end section such as to project outwardly thereof on the opposite sides of said clip, and is shorter than said second end section such that said second end section projects axially past said first end section;
and further characterized in that said applicator further comprises a first pair of deflector surfaces located on opposite sides of said clip to engage the underside of outwardly projecting portions of the first end section of the clip, when driven by said driving member, and configured to deflect said first end section away from said second end section; and a second pair of deflector surfaces located on opposite sides of said clip axis to engage an upper side of the axially projecting portion of said second end sections of the clip, when driven by said driving member, and configured to constrain said second end section, or to deflect said second end section away from said first end section.
According to further features in one described preferred embodiment of the invention, the first pair of deflector surfaces are upwardly sloping surfaces, and the second pair of deflector surfaces are downwardly sloping surfaces.
According to still further preferred features in that embodiment of the invention, the driving member is a sliding bar engageable with the wire juncture section of the clip in the sheet-clipping station. In addition, the holder is configured to hold clips in which said first end section carries a strip having advertising thereon.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an applicator for applying, to a plurality of sheets, clips made of bent spring-wire having first and second end sections spaced from each other and joined together by an elastically-deformable wire juncture section, the applicator comprising: a holder for holding a plurality of the clips in a manner to successively feed them one at a time to a sheet-clipping station; a driving member at the sheet-clipping station for engaging the clip in the sheet-clipping station and for driving the engaged clip towards the plurality of sheets to be clipped; and a deflector extending through the space between the first and second end sections of the clip in the sheet-clipping station, the deflector being located to engage one of the end sections of the clip in the sheet-clipping station and to deflect the engaged end section away from the other end section when the clip is driven by the driving member towards the plurality of sheets, for spreading the end sections apart in order to receive the plurality of sheets between the spaced end sections of the clip.
In one described preferred embodiment, the first and second end sections of the clips are spaced from each other along the longitudinal axis of the clip, and the deflector is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis to engage a portion of the one end section extending transversely across the longitudinal axis.
Another embodiment is described wherein the first and second end sections of the clips are angularly spaced from each other, and the driving member is a rotary drive member engageable with the wire juncture section of the clip in the sheet-clipping station to rotate the clip towards the plurality of sheets to be clipped.
It will thus be seen that an applicator constructed in accordance with the foregoing features may be used for applying spring-wire clips to a plurality of sheets in a quick and convenient manner such that, after a clip has been applied, the clipped sheets may also be quickly and conveniently separated for purposes of removing or adding sheets, the clips may be supplied in the form of individual clips which can be conveniently loaded into the applicator holder, or in the form of cartridges which can be quickly and conveniently attached and removed from the applicator. The clips may also be supplied in the form of an assemblage of clips interconnected by severance lines enabling individual clips to be severed from the assemblage at the time of application of a clip to the sheets. Such clips may also carry advertising.
Further features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description below.
The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
a more particularly illustrates the spring-wire clip used in the applicator of
b illustrates a modification in the construction of the spring-wire clip of
a, 2b and 2c illustrate three stages in applying a cartridge of spring-wire clips to the applicator of
a-3e illustrate various stages in the operation of the applicator of
a and 7b illustrate two stages in using the applicator of
a-8f are top views, and
a-10d illustrate examples of various modifications in the construction of the spring-wire clip in
a-15e illustrate various stages in the operation of the applicator of
The applicator illustrated in
It will thus be seen that in such a spring-wire clip, as clearly shown in
Such spring-wire clips are generally applied manually by assembling the paper sheets to be clipped in a stack and pressing the stack against the projecting end section of elements 11-13, to separate that end section from the end section of elements 14-16; and then inserting the sheets into the space between the two separated end sections. When the spring-wire clip is so applied, the elastically-deformable wire juncture section 17 presses the two end sections towards each other to releasably grip and retain the paper sheets together.
The applicator illustrated in
Thus, the applicator illustrated in
As further shown in
Holder 20 further includes a deflector member 22 in the form of an elastic leaf spring, or other spring mechanism, located so as to extend through the space between the U-bends 13 and 16 of the two end sections in the stack of clips 10 within the holder. The stack of clips 10 may be manually loaded within holder 20, but may also be loaded by means of a cartridge, shown at 23 in
The paper-clipping station PCS for receiving each spring-wire clip 10 to be applied, is defined by a base 26 underlying the holder 20. A driving member in the form of a slide 27 is slidably mounted on one side of base 26 at the end of station PCS occupied by the wire juncture section 17 of the spring-wire clip 10 within that station. The opposite side of base 26 facing the two end sections 11-13 and 14-16, respectively, of the spring-wire clip 10 within station PCS, is formed with a rising slope 28, for engaging the spring-wire clip end section of elements 11-13 and for deflecting that end section away from the end section of elements 14-16, as will be described more particularly below.
Base 26 further includes a cut-out or space 29 for accommodating the elastic leaf spring 22, and a sheet registering member 30 for engaging and registering the plurality of sheets to be spring-wire clipped together. Member 30 is of a U-configuration to provide space for accommodating the leaf spring during a paper-clipping operation, as described below.
a-2c illustrate the manner of applying the cartridge 23 to the applicator. As shown in
When it is desired to apply a clip 10 to a plurality of sheets, the sheets are assembled and placed against the sheet registering member 30, underlying the upwardly-sloped deflector 28. In this condition of the applicator, slide 27 is adjacent to, or in contact with, the wire juncture section 17 of the clip 10 within the paper-clipping station PCS. In addition, the elastic leaf spring 22 extends through the space between the two end sections of elements 11-13, and 14-16, respectively, substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis, of the spring-wire clip 10 in station PCS.
Slide 27 is then driven, manually or by a drive mechanism not shown, rightwardly in
b illustrates a modification in the construction of the spring-wire clip 10 usable in the applicator of
The spring-wire clip illustrated in
In this case, however, the two end sections are not coplanar in the normal, unstressed condition of this clip. Rather, the end section of elements 41-43 overlies the end section of elements 44-46. In addition, the end section of elements 41-43 is wider, but shorter, than the end section of elements 44-46, such that the end section of elements 41-43 projects outwardly of the end section of element 46 on opposite sides of the clip, whereas the end section of elements 44-46 projects past end section of elements 41-43.
The applicator illustrated in
In the embodiment of
The applicator illustrated in
As shown particularly in
a more particularly illustrates the two sloping surfaces 58, 59, and the manner in which these surfaces spread apart the two end sections as described above; and
The spring-wire clip 40, illustrated in
It will be appreciated that the spring-wire clips could have different constructions according to the particular application.
The spring-wire clip illustrated in
The applicator shown in
The applicator 60 further includes a pair of sheet aligning members 68, 69 for engaging and aligning the paper sheets to be clipped by the driven spring-wire clip 50. One side of the stack of paper sheets is received between the aligning members 68, 69, while the other side of the stack of paper sheets is received between two deflector elements 70, 71 which, as will be described more particularly below, are effective to spread-apart the two leg sections of the spring-wire clip 50 as it is driven into clipping position with respect to the stack of sheets.
As seen particularly in
The spring-wire clips 50 are loaded into compartment 62 of the applicator holder 61 and are spring urged in the upward direction by a spring or other pressing mechanism (not shown), such as to successively feed each of the spring-wire clips to a paper-clipping station at the upper end of the holder. When the spring-wire clips are so loaded within the holder, the uppermost spring-wire clip is in the position as illustrated in
The rotary driver member 66 is then rotated clockwise, as shown by the arrow in
The spring-wire clips 50 may be separate clips loaded within holder 61, one on top of the other; and urged upwardly by a spring or other pressing mechanism as briefly described above. Alternatively, the spring-wire clips 50 may be in the form of an assemblage of spring-wire clips made of bent spring wire interconnected together by severance lines enabling individual spring-wire clips to be severed from the assemblage at the time of application of the spring-wire clip to the paper sheets. This is illustrated in
Spring-wire clips 50 may also be used for carrying commercial advertising, as shown in
While the applicators described above include manually-driven driving members, it will be appreciated that such applicators could include automatically-driven driving members, e.g., similar to automatic stapling machines. Thus, the described spring-wire clip applicators could include a sensor to sense the presence of the papers to be clipped at the proper location and to automatically actuate the driving member for applying the spring-wire clips in the manner described above. Also, the described applicators could be loaded with individual spring-wire clips or with cartridges, could be loaded from the front wall or top wall, and could be incorporated in, or constructed as attachments to, various types of paper-handling equipment, such as photocopying machines, printing machines, etc. Further, while the invention has been described above for applying spring-wire clips to a plurality of paper sheets, it will be appreciated that it could be used for applying spring-wire clips to other types of sheets to be gripped, e.g., plastic sheets.
Accordingly, while the invention has been described with respect to a number of specific embodiments, it will be appreciated that these are set forth merely for purposes of example, and that many other variations, modifications and applications of the invention may be made.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
138833 | Oct 2000 | IL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/IL01/00917 | 10/1/2001 | WO | 00 | 6/11/2003 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO02/28217 | 4/11/2002 | WO | A |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3235950 | Smotzer, Jr. | Feb 1966 | A |
3254398 | Macondray et al. | Jun 1966 | A |
3402454 | Hartman | Sep 1968 | A |
3429431 | Macondray et al. | Feb 1969 | A |
3829954 | Takamizawa et al. | Aug 1974 | A |
4261098 | Lincoln | Apr 1981 | A |
4353157 | Sato | Oct 1982 | A |
5890642 | Sato | Apr 1999 | A |
6067706 | Sato | May 2000 | A |
6206236 | Hakala | Mar 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20040020032 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |