Squeegee device and system

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6820300
  • Patent Number
    6,820,300
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, August 13, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, November 23, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A device, system and method for cleaning a surface, for treating the surface and/or for applying materials to the surface is disclosed. A device, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention has a squeegee configuration with squeegee segments that border or surround tufts or groups of bristles. In accordance with further embodiments of the invention, the device has a squeegee configuration with squeegee segments extend in a plurality of directions. Preferably, the device is an oral-care device for cleaning teeth and or gums.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to cleaning devices and cleaning systems. More specifically the invention relates to cleaning devices and cleaning systems that clean surfaces through contact.




BACKGROUND




Cleaning a surface typically involves convection or contact of the surface with a cleaning medium, a mechanic device or a combination of the two. A cleaning medium may be a gas or a liquid that is sprayed or distributed over the surface to remove dirt and debris. There are also several known examples of chemical cleaning systems. For example, strong acids may be used to chemically break down residues on a surface, such as glass. Mechanical cleaning devices, like cleaning media, also involve contact with a surface. Typically, a mechanical cleaning device, such as a brush or a broom, is moved across a surface with a convection cleaning motion to remove, loosen or sweep dirt and debris off the surface.




Many common cleaning systems used for household, automobile and industrial applications either use air or water as a cleaning medium along with brushes or absorbent materials. For example, a vacuum system uses vacuum convention to suck dirt or debris from a surface while a brush, typically attached to an end of a vacuum hose, helps remove or loosen dirt from the surface and thus improving the efficiency and cleaning ability of the vacuum system. Floor cleaning systems commonly include a mechanical mopping device and a bucket of soapy water. Like a vacuum brush, the mechanical mopping device is used to loosen the dirt from the surface and the soapy water, like vacuum convection, provides a medium to remove dirt away or off from the surface.




There are many different cleaning systems, cleaning media and mechanical cleaning devices available for different cleaning applications. Each system, medium or device has specific cleaning characteristics tailored for their specific application. Ultimately, the characteristics of a cleaning system, cleaning medium or cleaning device are tailored to thoroughly clean a surface cheaply and efficiently without causing damage to the surface.




PRIOR ART




One of the most common mechanical cleaning devices is a brush cleaning device. A brush cleaning device, herein, refers to a device with a group or several groupings of bristles. A simple brush cleaning device has one set of bristles that is connected to a handle, such as a floor broom, is used to whisk dirt off a floor surface. Besides household cleaning devices, brushes also are used as applicators for applying liquids or powders to surfaces. Brush devices are also used for grooming hair and for cleaning dentition. Steel or metal brushes are often used for cleaning applications where very abrasive cleaning is required to remove a strongly adhered residue, as for example, when cleaning a barbecue grill.




A second common type of mechanical cleaning device is a sponge device. A sponge device is made of an absorbent material, such as naturally occurring sponge plants, or a porous synthetic material. In the broadest sense, a sponge cleaning device, herein, is also refers to wash clothes and other woven absorbent materials. Sponge devices are particularly well suited to be used in combination with soapy water to clean surfaces where low abrasion is required.




A third common cleaning device is a scouring pad cleaning device. A scouring pad cleaning device is particularly useful for cleaning surface that require a high degree of abrasion to remove a residue. Scouring pad cleaning devices, like sponge cleaning devices, are usually hand held devices but with rough or gritty surfaces. Several known cleaning devices combine the cleaning properties of a scouring pad and a sponge cleaning device. Scouring pad, herein, also refers to sanding paper, steel wool and other fibrous materials with abrasive surface properties. Caution is usual required when using scouring cleaning devices, because they are capable of damaging many common surfaces. Therefore, scouring pad cleaning devices are typically only used to clean very hard robust surfaces or where the intended result is to remove a surface layer in a polishing operation.




Yet another type of cleaning device is a squeegee cleaning device. A squeegee cleaning device is typically made of a soft malleable material that is held in a linear fashion and used for displacing water or cleaning solutions from hard smooth flat surface, such as glass. Squeegees have cleaning characteristics, which help prevent undesirable streaks during cleaning of reflective surfaces, such as glass. Thus, squeegee cleaning devices are particularly useful for cleaning windows and automobile windshields.




While there are clearly many options when choosing a cleaning system, medium or device for a particular cleaning task, many of the devices and systems described above fall short of an ideal cleaning device or system, even when they are used for their intended application. In particular none of the prior art cleaning devices are optimized for cleaning a surface where the surface is soiled with a soft residue which is strongly adhered to the surface.




A dish brush, when used in combination with soapy water, generally does not clean dishes, pots or pan efficiently if a food residue is strongly adhered to the surface of the dish, pot or pan. This situation arises, for example, when spaghetti sauce has either baked on or has dried on to the inside of a cooking pot. The spaghetti sauce residue, while not particularly hard, exhibits excellent adhesion to the walls of the pot. A dish brush, when used in combination with soapy water, relies on soap suds and the brush convection of the soapy water to provide a significant amount of the cleaning action. The brush itself does not provide for the high degree of surface contact required to remove the residue. In cases where soap suds and convection have little or no effect on a residue because of its excellent adhesion properties or low solubility in the soapy water, a brush device generally does not efficiently clean the surface, even if the residue is soft.




Despite the shortcomings of a dish brush cleaning device, it is often preferred over a sponge cleaning device, for several reasons. Firstly, while a sponge cleaning device will provide for more efficient surface contact than the brush, a sponge does not always provide sufficient abrasion or surface contact pressure required to remove a residues. Secondly, a sponge cleaning device is typically hand-held and usually requires the operator's hands to become immersed in the soapy water, which can be an unpleasant experience in the case of cleaning spaghetti sauce residue from the surface of a pot. Lastly, a sponge cleaning device can become irreparably soiled and stained by residues, such as spaghetti sauce, making the sponge cleaning device a highly unattractive addition to the kitchen sink area.




A souring pad device will generally provide sufficient abrasion and surface contact to remove residues from a surface but suffers from all other shortcomings of a sponge cleaning device. Further, a scouring pad cleaning device may destroy or ruin the surface being cleaned, especially if the surface is a cooking pot with a non-stick surface coating.




A second example where known cleaning devices fail to provide efficient cleaning is in cleaning porcelain surfaces. Porcelain is used to fabricate sinks, tubs and deification receptacles, such as toilet bowls, urinals and the like. Stains and fecal material are not readily removed from porcelain surfaces with brush cleaning devices for the same reasons that a brush device does not efficiently remove spaghetti sauce from a pot. A sponge cleaning device also fails to be an ideal cleaning tool for cleaning porcelain surfaces for reasons already mentioned. A more severe limitation of brush and sponge cleaning devices for cleaning porcelain deification receptacles, is that after a single use the cleaning devices can become unsanitary, unsightly and smelly due to residual residue material that gets stuck and is retained between the bristle of the brush device or is strongly absorbed within the sponge material.




Yet another situation where currently available cleaning device fail is in providing for efficient cleaning of enamel surfaces such as teeth or dentition and the like. A toothbrush is the most common cleaning device used for cleaning surfaces of teeth and gum tissue. A tooth brush, unfortunately, is an inefficient device for removing plaque and stains from the enamel surfaces of teeth an is poorly suited for cleaning the surfaces of gum tissue. The inefficiency arises because plaque, while relatively soft, strongly adheres to enamel surfaces of the teeth. Further, plaque is not readily removed from the enamel surfaces by brush convection with water and toothpaste. Thus, in order to remove all the plaque from the enamel surfaces of the teeth, bristles must contact each point on surfaces of the teeth. Even where bristles of the toothbrush contact enamel surfaces of the teeth during a cleaning operation, the toothbrush generally fails to remove stains. A further shortcoming of a tooth brush is that bristle sections of the tooth brush have a propensity to retain water and material that is removed from the teeth after a cleaning operation. A toothbrush will usually remain moist between uses and thus provides an excellent place for the cultivation of bacteria, germs and the like. Yet another shortcoming of a toothbrush is that the toothbrush is too abrasive for cleaning or messaging the surfaces of gum tissue. Thus, dentists generally recommend that their patients use a soft bristled tooth brush. This advise is kindly ignored by most patients because they find that their teeth feel cleaner when a medium or firm bristled tooth brush is used to clean their teeth. Even if a soft bristled toothbrush is used regularly, after years of brushing, gum recession can result from toothbrush abrasion. Gum recession is a condition that exposes highly sensitive portions of the teeth and ultimately leads to temperature sensitivity of the teeth. Temperature sensitivity of the teeth can become so severe for people with gum recession that they can not enjoy warn and hot drinks, such as coffee or tea, or eat cold treats, such as ice cream.




There is a need, therefore, for a cleaning device and system that efficiently removes residues from surfaces of materials typically found in the household and in industry. A cleaning device and system preferably removes residues with strong adhesion to the surfaces with out causing a high degree of abrasion to the surface. More importantly, there is a need for a cleaning device and system that efficiently removes residues, such as plaque, from dentition without causing deleterious abrasion to surrounding gum tissue that can lead to gum recession.




OBJECTS AND ADVANTAGES




Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee cleaning portion that provides for a plurality of primary squeegee action directions. The squeegee portion has squeegee segments made from soft malleable materials that efficiently remove residues from surfaces through low abrasion contact with the surface in several directions.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee cleaning portion that provides a plurality of squeegees and a plurality primary squeegee action directions. A squeegee cleaning portion with a plurality of squeegees and a plurality of primary squeegee action directions is particularly well suited for cleaning irregular or contoured surfaces.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee portion that provides for a plurality directionally dependent primary squeegee directions. The squeegee cleaning device is particularly useful for cleaning applications where directionally dependent cleaning action is required or preferred.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee cleaning portion that has contoured squeegee segments. Contoured squeegee segments alter the mechanical properties and cleaning characteristics of the squeegee cleaning portion.




In is further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system that has a squeegee portion with squeegee segments that protrude from a flexible squeegee support. The flexible squeegee support helps to ensure even cleaning pressures of the squeegee segments across a surface.




It is also an object of the present invention to provide a multi-functional squeegee cleaning device and system that has a squeegee portion with a plurality of squeegee directions and a sponge, a scouring or a brush cleaning portion. The squeegee cleaning device with a squeegee cleaning portion and a sponge, scouring or brush cleaning portion can be used to clean a variety of surfaces.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee cleaning portion that has a plurality of primary squeegee action directions and bristles, wherein the bristles extend substantially farther than the squeegee member. In addition to the cleaning action of the squeegee cleaning portion, the squeegee cleaning portion serves as a contour guide to ensure that the surface being cleaned is not damaged by excessive or abrasive cleaning action of the bristles.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a hand-held squeegee cleaning device with a squeegee cleaning portion and a template holding portion, wherein the squeegee cleaning portion is an extendible/retractable or removable squeegee portion. The squeegee cleaning portion can be retracted or removed for application where the squeegee portion is not preferred. Further, in the embodiment where the squeegee cleaning portion is detachable, alternative squeegee portions may be used.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a vacuum squeegee cleaning system with a squeegee cleaning portion, wherein the squeegee cleaning portion is attachable to a vacuum source and a vacuum is drawn through the squeegee cleaning portion.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide water squeegee cleaning system with a squeegee cleaning portion, wherein the squeegee cleaning portion is attachable to a water delivery source and water is delivered through the squeegee cleaning portion.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide rotary squeegee cleaning system with a squeegee cleaning portion, wherein the squeegee cleaning portion is attachable to a rotary device to provide a rotary squeegee cleaning action to a surface.




It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide an extendible rotary cleaning system with a contoured rotary squeegee cleaning portion. The contoured rotary squeegee cleaning portion is capable of being extending into a vessel or cavity and delivers a rotary cleaning action to inner walls of the vessel or cavity.




It is a further object of the present invention to provide a squeegee dentition cleaning system, wherein the system has a dentition squeegee cleaning section having a plurality of primary squeegee directions for removing plaque, stains and the like from the surfaces of teeth while also cleaning and massaging gum tissue without excessive abrasion. Further, the squeegee dentition cleaning system may be used with cleaning solutions that are delivered through pump device.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The cleaning device and system of the current invention has a squeegee cleaning portion configured with one or more elongated squeegee protruding from a squeegee support and extending in a plurality of directions. Because the squeegee segments extend in a plurality of directions from the squeegee support, the squeegee cleans a surface in a plurality of cleaning directions, which correspond to directions substantially normal to squeegee elongation directions. Linear squeegee devices known in the art contact a surface and clean the surface with a single linear back and forth direction. Since the squeegee cleaning device and system, of the current invention contact a surface and clean the surface with several non-parallel back and forth directions, the invention is coined as an efficient squeegee cleaning device and system.




The squeegee cleaning portion of the current invention has several alternative squeegee configurations, which provide for a plurality of squeegee cleaning directions. Useful squeegee configurations include, but are not limited to linear squeegee segments, continuous spiraling squeegees, circular squeegees and combinations thereof. Elongated squeegees are preferably made of soft malleable materials such as rubber, silicone and urethane. The surfaces of the squeegees are contoured or modified to alter their cleaning properties according the intended cleaning application.




The squeegee cleaning portion preferably has a contoured squeegee support that is compressible and allows protruding squeegees to readily conform to irregular surfaces. The contoured squeegee support may also be attached to a cleaning head, thus forming a cushion cavity between the contoured squeegee support and the cleaning head. The rigidity of the cushion cavity can be altered by filling the cushion cavity with a variety of materials including air, gels and silicones.




In one embodiment of the current invention, the squeegee cleaning portion also has a sponge section, scouring pad section or a brush section, which protrudes from the squeegee support. Alternatively, a sponge portion, scouring pad portion or a brush portion is attached to the edge of the squeegee support or positioned at the back side of the squeegee support to provide a multi-functional cleaning device.




In yet another embodiment of the current invention the squeegee cleaning portion is attachable to a vacuum source, wherein a vacuum is drawn through the squeegee cleaning portion or the squeegee cleaning portion is attachable to a water delivery source and water is delivered through the squeegee cleaning portion.




In yet other embodiments of the current invention, squeegee cleaning portions are capable of being attached to rotary devices and are configured to provide rotary cleaning action. These embodiments are useful for cleaning walls of containers, cleaning out pipes or plumbing but may also be used to clean flat surfaces such as floors. Further, rotary squeegee cleaning portions can be miniaturized to have medial applications.




Particular embodiments of the squeegee cleaning device and system, described herein, have household and industrial cleaning applications such as for cleaning dishes, porcelain and other hard surface. The invention also is particularly useful for cleaning dentition without causing deleterious abrasion to the surrounding gum tissue.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES





FIGS. 1



a-f


show several prior art cleaning devices.





FIG. 2



a


illustrates a perspective view of an elongated linear squeegee protruding from a support.





FIG. 2



b


illustrates a perspective view of an elongated curved squeegee member protruding from a support.





FIG. 2



c


compares the primary squeegee directions provided by the linear squeegee member of

FIG. 2



a


and the curved squeegee member of

FIG. 2



b.







FIGS. 3



a-m


show a top perspective views of several squeegee configurations.





FIGS. 4



a-d


show several squeegee configurations that exhibit directionally dependent primary squeegee directions.





FIGS. 5



a-d


show several squeegee configurations with squeegee sections and sponge, scouring pad or bristle sections.





FIG. 6



a


illustrates a cross-sectional view of a squeegee section with several circular squeegee members protruding from a squeegee support.





FIG. 6



b


illustrates a squeegee cleaning device with a detachable squeegee section.





FIGS. 7



a-d


show cross-sectional views of several squeegee portions with near circular concentric squeegees walls protruding from a single squeegee member and several variations thereof.





FIGS. 8



a-b


illustrate squeegee cleaning devices of the current invention with contoured squeegee support members attached to cleaning heads.





FIG. 9

illustrates a cleaning device with a contoured squeegee support member and a front convex surface attached to a wire-like supporting device with a handle.





FIGS. 10



a-b


show two configurations of hand-held squeegee cleaning devices of the current invention with sponge portions attached.





FIGS. 11



a-f


show several squeegee segments with contoured protruding edges used in the cleaning device and system of the current invention.





FIGS. 12



a-d


show several squeegee segments with contoured squeegee walls used in the cleaning device and system of the current invention.





FIGS. 13



a-b


illustrate a perspective view and a top perspective view of a continuous squeegee member with contoured squeegee walls and a contoured protruding squeegee edge.





FIG. 14

is a top perspective view of a squeegee cleaning portion that provides for rotary squeegee cleaning action.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of a contoured squeegee cleaning portion that provides for rotary squeegee cleaning action and is attachable to a rotary devices or an extendable rotary device for cleaning inner walls of cavities and vessels.





FIG. 16

is a hand-held cleaning device of the current invention for cleaning surfaces.





FIG. 17

is dentition squeegee cleaning device made in accordance with the current invention for cleaning teeth without deleterious abrasion to surrounding gum tissue.





FIGS. 18



a-c


are preferred squeegee cleaning portions used in a dentition squeegee cleaning device in accordance with the present invention.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




Although the following detailed description contains many specifics for the purposes of illustration, anyone of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that many variations and alterations to the following details are within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the following preferred embodiments of the invention are set forth without any loss of generality to, and without imposing limitations upon, the claimed invention.





FIGS. 1



a-f


show several prior art cleaning devices. Many typical cleaning devices employ a brush portion or brush sections that are attached to a supporting structure with a handle. Examples include: a toothbrush


10


with a brush portion


11


supported by handle structure


13


, as shown in

FIG. 1



a;


a dish brush


20


with a brush portion


21


and a handle supporting structure


23


, as shown in

FIG. 1



b;


and a toilet brush


30


with a multi-directional brush portion


31


connected to a handle support structure


33


, as shown in

FIG. 1



c.


A sponge


40


, illustrated in

FIG. 1



d,


is typically made from a porous absorbent material. The sponge


40


, as shown, is a rectangular sponge


40


, be can be any shape. A sponge


40


, like the brush devices described above, is often attached to a support structure with a handle (not shown). Sponge, herein refers to any absorbent material for cleaning surfaces, including woven cloths and the like. A scouring pad


50


, as shown in

FIG. 1



e,


is typically made from steel wool or other abrasive materials. Scouring pads are often attached to a surface of a sponge or connected to a brush device to provide for a multi-functional cleaning device (not shown). A typical squeegee device


60


, is shown in

FIG. 1



f.


The squeegee cleaning device


60


has a linear elongated squeegee member


61


that is held in a linear fashion by a supporting structure


65


equipped with a handle


63


.




The linear elongated squeegee


61


is generally made of a soft rubber material that provides for a squeegee cleaning action when the device


60


is dragged across a flat smooth surface. The squeegee device


60


, illustrated herein, is generally used to clean windows.





FIG. 2



a


shows a perspective view of a squeegee structure


99


with a squeegee member


98


that protrudes from a support member


100


in a protruding direction


108


. The squeegee member


98


has a protruding edge


101


that contacts a surface during a cleaning operation. The squeegee member


98


is elongated in an elongation direction


107


with two elongated squeegee walls


103


/


104


. At any point on the surface of the squeegee walls


103


/


104


, the squeegee member


98


has a squeegee wall thickness


105


. The primary squeegee direction


109


is defined, herein, as a direction that is normal to the elongation direction


107


. Thus, the linear elongated squeegee


98


provides for one primary squeegee direction, regardless of the protruding angle


97


or curvature of the squeegee wall in the protruding direction


108


. For clarity and descriptive purpose, squeegee members and squeegee supports are usually described as separated elements. However, it is clear that squeegee members and squeegee supports may be a singular element and made of the same material. Further, the shapes of supports are not limited to circles or squares generally used, herein, for descriptive purposes; a squeegee support may take any shape or form that is reasonable for the application at hand.




Preferred embodiments of the current invention provides for a squeegee cleaning device and system with a squeegee cleaning portion that provides for at least two primary squeegee directions. Preferably the two primary squeegee directions are orthogonal and substantially normal to squeegee elongation directions. More preferably, the squeegee cleaning portion of the current invention provides for primary squeegee directions in all directions that are substantially normal to squeegee elongation directions. Most preferably, the squeegee cleaning portion of the current invention provides for a plurality of primary squeegee directions in all directions that are substantially normal to squeegee elongation directions. The squeegee configurations employed in the squeegee cleaning portion of the present invention do not need to protrude from a squeegee support member in a direction that is normal to the surface of the support member. In fact, for many cleaning applications it is preferred that the squeegee configurations have squeegee members that protrude in off normal directions from a squeegee support. Further, the squeegee cleaning action, referring to the number of squeegees or cleaning characteristics of squeegees, does not need to be equal in all primary squeegee directions. Several squeegee configurations used in the squeegee cleaning portion of the current invention provide for a plurality of primary squeegee directions where there are more or less squeegee protruding edges that contact a surface in one direction than in another. Also, the squeegee cleaning action can be modified in any direction by providing a squeegee configuration that has directionally varied squeegee thicknesses as described below.





FIG. 2



b


illustrates a squeegee structure


110


with a curved squeegee member


121


that is curved in the elongation directions


127


. Curved squeegee members, such as


121


are particularly useful in the current invention. Geometric considerations will reveal that each point on the curved squeegee wall


122


/


123


corresponds to a primary squeegee direction in the direction that is normal to a tangent line of the squeegee curvature. For example points


131


,


133


and


135


have tangent lines of curvature


151


,


153


and


155


, respectively, and the corresponding primary squeegee directions


141


,


143


and


145


.





FIG. 2



b


compares the primary squeegee directions provided by the linear squeegee member of

FIG. 2



a


and the curved squeegee member of

FIG. 2



b.


It can be seen from

FIG. 2



c,


that the curved squeegee member


168


can be moved in a set of directions


173


to contact a single point


163


with a primary squeegee action. While the linear squeegee


169


can only be moved in one direction


171


to contact a point


161


in a primary squeegee direction.





FIGS. 3



a-m


illustrate top perspective views of several alternative squeegee configurations that provide for a plurality of primary squeegee directions.

FIG. 3



a


shows a squeegee configuration


200


with two elongated squeegee members


199


/


201


that protrude from a support member


12


. Because the squeegee members


199


/


201


are positioned in an angled fashion, the squeegee configuration


200


provides for two primary squeegee directions that are substantially normal to the two corresponding elongation directions of the squeegee members


199


and


201


.

FIG. 3



b


shows a squeegee configurations


202


with a plurality of linear squeegee segment members


203


/


205


positioned at alternating angles and protruding from several positions of a support member


14


.

FIG. 3



c


illustrates a squeegee configuration


204


with a curved elongated squeegee member


207


that protrudes from a support member


16


. The curved or cupped squeegee configuration


204


provides for primary squeegee directions in all directions of a plane substantially parallel to the squeegee member


207


elongation directions. However, the squeegee configuration


204


does not provide for equal squeegee actions in all directions, because the squeegee member


207


will squeegee a surface twice each time the squeegee member


207


is moved with a sideways cleaning motion, but will squeegee a surface once for each up or down cleaning motion. Thus, the squeegee configuration


204


provides for a plurality of directionally dependent primary squeegee directions.

FIG. 3



d


illustrates a squeegee configurations


206


with several cupped squeegee members


209


/


211


that protrude from a support member


18


with the squeegee members


209


and


211


cupped in opposite directions.

FIG. 3



e


shows a squeegee configuration


208


with a continuous circular squeegee member


213


protruding from a support member


22


. The continuous circular squeegee member


213


forms an inner squeegee region


232


and an outer squeegee region


234


. Like the cupped squeegee configuration


204


, the squeegee configuration


208


provides for primary squeegee directions in all directions of a plane substantially parallel to the elongation directions of the circular squeegee member


213


. However, the circular squeegee configuration


208


provides for a plurality directionally independent primary squeegee directions.

FIG. 3



f


illustrates a squeegee configuration


210


with several continuous circular squeegee members


215


,


217


and


219


protruding from a support member


24


that form a concentric set of squeegees with circular channels


236


and


236


′. The set of concentric continuous circular squeegee members provide for a plurality of primary squeegee directions in all directions of a plane substantially normal to the squeegee elongation directions.

FIG. 3



g


shows a squeegee configuration


212


with a spiraling squeegee member


221


protruding from a squeegee support member


26


. The spiraling squeegee member


221


forms a spiraling squeegee channel


238


and provides for a plurality of primary squeegee directions in all directions of a plane substantially normal to the squeegee elongation directions.

FIG. 3



h


shows a squeegee configuration


214


with a plurality of spiraling squeegee members


223


and


225


protruding from a squeegee support member


28


to provide a plurality of primary squeegee directions in all directions of a plane substantially normal to the squeegee elongation directions.

FIG. 3



i


also shows a squeegee configuration


216


with a spiraling squeegee member


227


protruding from a squeegee support member


32


. The squeegee member


227


spirals in a substantially rectangular fashion and forms a rectangular-like squeegee channel


240


. The squeegee configuration


216


provides for directionally dependent squeegee action, wherein a diagonal cleaning motion will give a different squeegee action than a sideways or up and down cleaning motion.

FIG. 3



j


and

FIG. 3



k


illustrated squeegee configurations


218


and


220


that have squeegee segments protruding from a squeegee support members


34


and


36


, respectively, where the squeegee segments are positioned at alternating angles on the squeegee support members


34


/


36


.

FIG. 3



j


shows linear squeegee segments


229


and


231


positioned at near to right angles relative to each other and forming a rectangular segmented squeegee configuration


218


.

FIG. 3



k


shows squeegee configuration


220


comprising curved squeegee segments


235


that are positioned to from the circular segmented squeegee configurations


220


, wherein the squeegee segments


235


are positioned within a inner squeegee region of a larger circular continuous squeegee member


233


.

FIG. 3



l


and

FIG. 3



m


illustrate yet other squeegee configurations


222


and


224


that have squeegee members protruding from a squeegee support members


38


and


42


. In

FIG. 31

the squeegee configuration


222


has cross-type of squeegee segments


237


. The configuration


222


also has squeegee member


239


with a major squeegee segment


243


crossed with smaller intersecting squeegee segments


241


that are positioned at near to right angles relative to the major squeegee segment


243


. In

FIG. 3



m


the squeegee configuration


224


has squiggling squeegee members


245


protruding from a squeegee support member


42


to provide several primary squeegee directions.





FIGS. 4



a-d


illustrate several squeegee configurations that, in addition to providing for primary squeegee action directions in all directions of a plane substantially normal to protruding directions of squeegee members, also provide for directionally dependent primary squeegee actions.

FIG. 4



a


shows a squeegee configuration


300


with several circular squeegee members


303


,


303


′ and


303


″ protruding from a circular squeegee support member


301


. Within, the inner squeegee region of the circular squeegee members


303


,


303


′ and


303


″ there are linear squeegee segments


305


,


305


′ and


305


″, respectively. The linear squeegee segments


305


,


305


″ and


305


″ only provide for primary squeegee actions when the squeegee configuration


300


is moved on a surface with an upward or a downward cleaning motion. The linear squeegee segments


305


,


305


′ and


305


″ do not, however, provide primary squeegee actions when the squeegee configuration


300


is moved on a surface with a sideways cleaning motion.

FIG. 4



b


illustrates an alternative squeegee configuration


302


that provides for directionally dependent primary squeegee action. Linear squeegee segments


311


are positioned in the squeegee channel


308


of a spiraling rectangular squeegee member


309


that protrudes from a squeegee support member


307


. In this example, the linear segments


311


only provide for additional primary squeegee actions when the squeegee configuration


302


is moved on a surface with a sideways cleaning motion.

FIG. 4



c


shows a squeegee configuration


304


with two non-concentrically positioned circular squeegee members


315


and


317


protruding from a circular squeegee support member


304


. In the squeegee configurations


304


, it is the non-concentric channel spacing


314


between the squeegee members


315


and


317


that provides for directionally dependent primary squeegee actions.

FIG. 4



d


shows a different squeegee configuration


306


that provides for directionally dependent squeegee action. The squeegee configuration


306


comprises two rectangular squeegee members


320


and


322


. The longer squeegee walls


321


and


323


of the rectangular squeegees,


320


and


322


, are thin while the shorter squeegee walls,


319


and


325


, are thick. In this way the primary squeegee action is made to be different when the squeegee configuration


306


is moved on a surface with a sideways cleaning motion rather than when it is moved on a surface with an upward or a downward cleaning motion. It is clear that there are many alternative squeegee configuration that can provide for directionally dependent squeegee actions by variations of squeegee geometries, squeegee configurations, squeegee thicknesses, squeegee materials and combinations thereof.





FIGS. 5



a-d


show top perspective views of several cleaning portions configured with squeegee sections and brush sections, sponge sections scouring pad sections, medium ports or combination thereof.

FIG. 5



a


shows a cleaning portion


400


with a spiraling rectangular squeegee


403


protruding from a rectangular support member


407


. In the rectangular-like squeegee channel


404


there are several brush sections


405


,


405


′ and


405


″ protruding from the support member. Around the outside of the spiraling rectangular squeegee member


403


there is a sponge section


402


attached to the support member. The cleaning section configuration


400


provides for the cleaning characteristics of a squeegee, a brush and a sponge.

FIG. 5



b


illustrates a cleaning portion configuration


401


with squeegee members


409


,


409


′ and


409


″ protruding from a circular support member


413


. Within the inner squeegee region of the circular squeegee members


409


,


409


′ and


409


″ there are bristles sections


411


,


411


′ and


411


″. Attached to the support member


413


and positioned at the outer squeegee regions of the circular members


409


,


409


′ and


409


″ there is a scouring material


414


. The cleaning section configuration


401


provides for the cleaning characteristics of a squeegee, a brush and a scouring pad.

FIG. 5



c


shows a cleaning portion configuration


404


comprising of squeegee segments


416


and


417


protruding from a rectangular support member


415


and forming a segmented rectangular squeegee configuration. Within the segmented rectangular squeegee configuration, there is a substantially rectangular brush section


419


protruding from the support member


415


. This cleaning portion configuration is useful for cleaning applications where brush and squeegee cleaning characteristics are required.

FIG. 5



d


illustrates a cleaning portion configuration


406


with a spiraling squeegee member


423


protruding from a circular support member


421


and forming a spiral channel


422


. There are several medium ports


425


,


425


′ and


425


″ positioned at the parameter of the spiraling squeegee


423


and within the spiraling channel


422


. The medium ports


425


,


425


′ and


425


″ provide a means for directing a medium to a surface during a cleaning operation or for drawing a vacuum near a surface during a vacuum cleaning operation of the surface. The cleaning portion configuration


406


further includes a brush section


427


attached substantially central to the support member


421


. The cleaning portion configuration


406


is particularly useful where a cleaning medium such water is required or where vacuum convection is needed. The cleaning portion configuration


406


also may be attached to a rotary device to provide a rotary cleaning action to a surface during a cleaning operation. It is clear that there are several variations of cleaning portion configurations that will provide for multiple cleaning characteristics that are within the scope of the invention.





FIG. 6



a


illustrates a cross sectional view of a squeegee support


501


with curved sectional squeegee members


503


,


505


and


507


.

FIG. 6



b


shows a cleaning device


500


with a detachable squeegee portion


510


and a template portion


512


. The detachable squeegee portion


510


has a handle


509


for inserting squeegee portion


510


in and removing the squeegee portion


508


from the template portion


512


. The template portion has a receiving section


511


, with channeled slots


506


,


504


and


508


. With the squeegee portion in an inserted position and engaged, the squeegee members


503


,


505


and


507


protrude through the channeled slots


506


,


504


and


508


, respectively. On the surface


514


of the template receiving section


511


, there are bristle sections


502


,


502


′ and


502


″. Preferably the template section


512


has a handle


513


for providing extended cleaning capabilities. The cleaning device


500


shown, and its obvious variants, have several advantages. The squeegee portion


510


and the template section


512


can be used for cleaning surfaces independently. Several squeegee sections (not shown) with similar squeegee configurations, but with different cleaning properties, can be used in place of the squeegee portion


510


shown. Additionally, the squeegee portion


510


is self-cleaned when it is removed from the template portion


512


.





FIGS. 7



a-d


show cross-sectional views of several squeegee cleaning portion configurations with squeegee sections having substantially circular squeegee edges that protrude from squeegee support members. For example,

FIG. 7



a


shows a cross-sectional view of a squeegee cleaning portion


602


with a squeegee member


622


attached to a support member


62


. The squeegee member has four substantially circular protruding squeegee edges


619


,


621


,


622


and


625


. Positioned substantially in the center of, and attached to the squeegee member


622


, is a brush section


620


.

FIG. 7



b


shows cross-sectional view of a squeegee cleaning portion


604


with a squeegee member


632


attached to a support member


64


. The squeegee member


632


has four substantially circular protruding squeegee edges


631


,


633


,


635


and


637


. The protruding squeegee edges protrude in an alternating fashion with squeegee edges


633


and


637


protruding farther than squeegee edges


631


and


635


. Positioned substantially in the center of the squeegee member


632


, and attached to the squeegee member


632


is a brush section


630


,

FIG. 7



c


shows cross-sectional view of a squeegee cleaning portion


606


with a squeegee member


642


attached to a support member


66


. The squeegee member


642


has four substantially circular protruding squeegee edges


641


,


643


,


645


and


647


. The protruding squeegee edges protrude in a cascade fashion with the squeegee edge


641


protruding farthest and the squeegee edge


647


protruding the least. Positioned substantially in the center of the squeegee member


642


, and attached to the squeegee member


642


is a brush section


640


.

FIG. 7



d


shows cross-sectional view of a squeegee cleaning portion


608


with a squeegee member


652


attached to a support member


68


. The squeegee member


652


has three substantially circular protruding squeegee edges


651


,


653


, and


655


. The protruding squeegee edges are spatially displaced such that the distance between protruding squeegee edges


651


and


653


is greater than the distance between protruding squeegee edges


653


and


655


. In this configuration there are two brush section


650


and


660


. The brush section


650


is positioned substantially in the center squeegee member


652


while the brush section


660


is a continuous circular brush section that positioned in the circular channel defined by the protruding squeegee edges


651


and


653


.





FIGS. 8



a-b


illustrate cross sectional views of cleaning devices with circular squeegee members protruding from curved contoured squeegee support members.

FIG. 8



a


shows a cross sectional view of a cleaning device


700


with circular squeegee members


701


,


703


and


705


protruding from a curved contoured squeegee support


707


to form a convex contact surface with the protruding edges of the squeegee members


701


,


703


and


705


. The edge


710


of the squeegee support


707


is attached to a cleaning head


713


such that the concave back surface of the squeegee support


708


and a top surface of the cleaning head


706


form a cushion cavity


711


. The cushion cavity


711


allows the convex contact surface to conform to an irregular surfaces during cleaning operations. In a preferred embodiment, the cushion cavity


711


is filled with air that is allowed to escape through an orifice


704


in the cleaning head


713


when pressure is applied to the squeegee members


701


,


703


and


705


.

FIG. 8



b


shows a cleaning device


720


with circular squeegee members


721


,


723


and


725


protruding from a curved contoured squeegee support


727


to form a convex contact surface with the protruding edges of the squeegee members


721


,


723


and


725


. The edge


730


of the squeegee support


727


is attached to a cleaning head


733


such that the concave back surface of the squeegee support


728


and a top surface of the cleaning head


726


form a cushion cavity


731


. Filling the cushion cavity


731


with a liquid or a gel, such as silicone gel can modify the rigidity of the cushion cavity


731


. The cleaning device


720


has a brush section


724


attached substantially in the center of the contoured squeegee support


727


and a brush portion


722


attached to the back surface of the cleaning head


729


. While it is preferred that the squeegee members are circular, any of the numerous squeegee configurations described, herein, can be attached to a contoured squeegee support. Squeegee cleaning devices such as those described in

FIG. 8



a-b,


and variations thereof, are especially useful for cleaning irregular surfaces and surfaces where excessive pressure of a cleaning device can cause damage to the surface.





FIG. 9

illustrates a squeegee cleaning device


800


with three substantially circular squeegee members


803


,


805


and


807


protruding from a flexible contoured squeegee support member


801


. An edge of the squeegee support member


801


is attached to a wire like support


809


that is equipped with a handle


813


. The convex back surface of the contoured squeegee member


811


is capable of being deformed when pressure is applied to the squeegee members


803


,


805


and


807


. Thus the squeegee cleaning device


800


readily conforms to the contoured or irregular surfaces during a cleaning operation.





FIGS. 10



a-b


illustrate two hand held squeegee cleaning devices with circular squeegees protruding from contoured squeegee support members and with sponge portions attached.

FIG. 10



a


shows a cleaning device


900


with substantially circular squeegees members


901


,


903


and


905


protruding in an angular fashion from a convex surface of a contoured squeegee support


907


to form a convex cleaning contact surface with the protruding edges of the squeegee members


901


,


903


and


905


. On a back surface of the squeegee support


907


a sponge portion


909


is attached. The cleaning device


900


is particularly useful for cleaning dishes or for other applications where a compact hand held cleaning device is preferred.

FIG. 10



b


shows a squeegee cleaning device


920


with substantially circular squeegees members


921


,


923


and


925


protruding from a convex surface of a contoured squeegee support


927


to form a substantially planar cleaning contact surface with the protruding edges of the squeegee members


921


,


923


and


925


. On a back surface of the squeegee support


927


a sponge portion


929


is attached. The planar cleaning contact surface of the squeegee cleaning device


920


formed by the circular squeegee members


921


,


923


and


925


serves as a squeegee cleaning portion and as a convenient draining platform for resting and drying the sponge portion


929


after use. While several specific embodiments of the current invention illustrate cleaning devices with circular, spiraling and other continuous or elongated squeegee members, squeegee cleaning devices with several elongated linear squeegee segment members are preferred for many cleaning applications.





FIG. 11



a


shows a squeegee segment


75


with a planar protruding edge


76


.

FIGS. 11



b-f


illustrate several squeegee segments with contoured protruding squeegee edges.

FIG. 11



b


illustrates a squeegee segment


77


with a V-shaped indented protruding edge


78


;

FIG. 11



c


illustrates a squeegee segment


79


with a curve convex contoured protruding edge


80


;

FIG. 11



d


shows a squeegee segment


81


with a concave contoured protruding squeegee edge


82


;

FIG. 11



e


shows a squeegee segment


83


with a diagonally contoured protruding squeegee edge


84


; and

FIG. 11



f


shows a squeegee segment


85


with a pointed protruding edge


86


. Squeegee cleaning devices that have squeegee members with contoured segments, such as those illustrated in

FIGS. 11



b-f,


provide a harsher cleaning action than a similar squeegee cleaning devices with squeegee members with planar squeegee segments, such as illustrated in

FIG. 11



a.







FIGS. 12



a-d


illustrate several squeegee segments with contoured squeegee walls.

FIG. 12



a


illustrates a squeegee segment


170


with a planar protruding edge


171


and a concave squeegee wall


173


;

FIG. 12



b


illustrates a squeegee segment


180


with a planar pointed protruding edge


181


and tapered squeegee walls


183


/


184


;

FIG. 12



c


illustrates a squeegee segment


190


with a planar protruding edge


191


and concave V-shaped squeegee walls


193


/


194


; and

FIG. 12



d


illustrates a squeegee segment


195


with a jagged protruding edge


196


a grooved squeegee wall


197


that is grooved in the squeegee protruding direction.




The squeegee segments in

FIGS. 11



a-f


and

FIGS. 12



a-d


show segments of contoured squeegee protruding edges and contoured squeegee walls, respectively. These squeegee segments are segments of linear squeegees members, circular squeegee members, spiraling squeegee members and other continuous or elongated squeegee members.

FIG. 13



a


shows a perspective view


250


of a substantially circular squeegee member


251


with a contoured protruding squeegee edge


252


and a contoured squeegee walls


253


/


254


. The protruding squeegee edged


252


and the squeegee walls


253


/


254


are contoured in a wave-like fashion.

FIG. 13



b


is a top perspective view


260


of the squeegee member


251


to clearly show the wave-like contouring of the squeegee member walls


253


/


254


.




Embodiments of the present invention have many application in hand-held and hand operated squeegee cleaning devices, wherein the cleaning action is generated by moving the cleaning device across a surface. However, several of squeegee configurations also have application in rotary cleaning systems where a substantial portion of the squeegee action arises from rotational motion of a squeegee cleaning portion.

FIG. 14

shows a top perspective view


350


of a squeegee cleaning portion


351


having several substantially circular squeegee members


352


,


354


and


356


. Positioned between circular squeegee channels, there are several radially positioned squeegee segment members


358


,


360


and


362


. The radially positioned squeegee segment members,


358


,


360


and


362


, provide rotary squeegee cleaning action when the squeegee cleaning portion


351


is attached to a rotary device (not shown) and is rotated in a rotary direction


353


. Squeegee cleaning sections, such as the one illustrated in

FIG. 14

, have applications in rotary cleaning systems for cleaning floors and polishing surfaces.





FIG. 15

shows a perspective view


450


of a rotary squeegee cleaning portion


451


that is particularly useful for cleaning inner surfaces of vessels and cavities. The rotary squeegee cleaning portion


451


has substantially circular squeegee members


458


,


460


and


462


protruding from the sides of an elongated tubular squeegee support member


452


. Several linear squeegee segments


468


,


466


and


464


also protrude from the sides of the elongated tubular squeegee support


452


and extend in an elongated direction


455


. The linear squeegee segments


468


,


466


and


464


are preferably connected to the squeegee walls of the substantially circular squeegee members


458


,


460


and


462


. Substantially circular squeegee members


454


and


456


and linear squeegee segments


464


and


470


also protrude from the curved top portion


452


of the elongated squeegee support. The rotary squeegee cleaning portion


451


has an attachment portion


474


for attaching the rotary squeegee cleaning portion


451


to a rotary device (not shown) in order to provide squeegee cleaning action in the rotary direction


453


. A rotary squeegee cleaning portion, such as that shown in

FIG. 15

, can be made in a variety of sizes and shapes. A larger rotary squeegee portions may be attached to an extendable rotary device and used to clean inside surfaces of glass containers or pipes. Micro-rotary squeegee portions maybe attached to catheter devices and used to clear arteries or remove tissue from the inner walls of vessels or cavities during medical procedures.





FIG. 16

shows a perspective view


500


of a cleaning device


551


that employs a preferred squeegee configuration. Several continuous squeegee members


554


,


556


,


558


and


560


protrude from a cleaning head


553


. Several squeegee segments


562


,


564


and


566


with curve contoured protruding squeegee edges are positioned in the squeegee channels formed by the continuous squeegee members


554


,


556


,


558


and


560


. The cleaning head is preferably attached to a handle portion


552


. The cleaning device


551


is particularly useful for cleaning dishes and the like.





FIG. 17

shows a perspective view


750


of a dentition cleaning device


751


that has a handle portion


754


and a dentition squeegee cleaning portion


752


in accordance with the present invention. The dentition cleaning device


751


preferably has a dentition squeegee cleaning portion


752


with squeegee members configured according to

FIG. 18



a-c.



FIG. 18



a


shows a top perspective view


850


of a dentition squeegee cleaning portion


851


with a plurality of linear squeegee segment members


854


and


856


protruding from a support member


852


and that are positioned at alternating angles.

FIG. 18



b


shows a top perspective view


860


of the most preferred dentition squeegee cleaning portion


861


. The dentition squeegee cleaning portion


861


has a spiraling squeegee section


864


protruding from a support


862


. Preferably, the spiraling squeegee channel


866


is sufficiently narrow such that water can readily enter the channel but also has retention within the channel.

FIG. 18



c


shows top perspective view


870


of an alternative dentition squeegee cleaning portion


871


. A continuous squeegee member


874


and several squeegee segments


876


and


876


′ protrude from a support member


872


. Within the inner region of the continuous squeegee member


874


, and the between the squeegee segments


876


and


876


′, there are several bristle sections


878


protruding from the support member


872


.




It will be clear to one skilled in the art that the above embodiment may be altered in many ways without departing from the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined by the following claims and their legal equivalents.



Claims
  • 1. A device comprising:a) a plurality of squeegee segments extending in a plurality of directions and bordering an edge of a support structure; and b) a section of bristles protruding from the support and bordered by the plurality of squeegee segments.
  • 2. The device of claim 1, wherein walls of the squeegee segments are contoured.
  • 3. The device of claim 1, wherein the walls of the squeegee segments are contoured to be curved, angled or tapered.
  • 4. The device of claim 1, wherein edges of the squeegee segments are contoured.
  • 5. The device of claim 4, wherein the edges of the squeegee segments are contoured to be angled, round or pointed.
  • 6. The device of claim 1, further comprising a handle attached to the support structure.
  • 7. The device of claim 1, wherein a first portion of the squeegee segments are angled with respect to a second portion of the squeegee segments.
  • 8. A device comprising:a) a support structure; b) a plurality of squeegee segments extending in a plurality of directions and bordering an edge of the support structure; and c) bristles protruding from the support structure, wherein at least a portion of the bristles are bordered by the plurality of squeegee segments.
  • 9. The device of claim 8, wherein a portion of the plurality of squeegee segments are substantially linear squeegee segments.
  • 10. The device of claim 8, wherein walls of a portion of the plurality of squeegee segments are contoured.
  • 11. The device of claim 10, wherein walls of the portion of the plurality of squeegee segments are contoured to be curved, angled or tapered.
  • 12. The device of claim 8, wherein edges of a portion of the plurality of squeegee segments are contoured.
  • 13. The device of claim 12, wherein the edges of the portion of the plurality of squeegee segments are contoured to be angled, round or pointed.
  • 14. The device of claim 8, further comprising a handle attached to the support structure.
  • 15. The device of claim 8, wherein a first portion of the plurality squeegee segments are positioned at an angle with respect to a second portion of the plurality squeegee segments.
  • 16. A device comprising a cleaning head and an elongated handle extending outward from the cleaning head, the cleaning head comprising squeegee segments extending in two or more directions and positioned at two or more angles with respect to each other along each of the two or more opposed sides of the cleaning head and bristles.
  • 17. A device comprising an array of squeegee segments extending along an edge of a support structure and with a first portion of which extend in a first direction on a support surface and a second portion of which extend in a second and non-parallel direction along the support surface, the device further comprising bristles protruding from the support surface.
  • 18. The device of claim 17, wherein at least a portion of the bristles are positioned between squeegee segments of the array.
  • 19. The device of claim 17, wherein walls of the squeegee segments are contoured.
  • 20. The device of claim 19, wherein the walls of the squeegee segments are contoured to be curved, angled or tapered.
  • 21. The device of claim 17, wherein edges of the squeegee segments arc contoured.
  • 22. The device of claim 21, wherein the edges of the squeegee segments are contoured to be angled, round or pointed.
  • 23. The device of claim 17, further comprising a handle coupled to the support structure.
  • 24. The device of claim of claim 17 wherein the squeegee segments are positioned at a plurality of angles.
  • 25. A device comprising:a) a support structure; b) curved squeegee members with curved walls protruding from the support structure; and c) bristles protruding from the support structure.
  • 26. The device of claim 25, wherein the curved squeegee members surround a portion of the bristles.
  • 27. The device of claim 25, further comprising a scouring material attached to the support structure.
RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This Application is a Continuation Application of the application Ser. No. 10/246,175, entitled “Squeegee Device and System”, filed Sep. 17, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,658,688, which is a Divisional Application of application Ser. No. 09/906,230, entitled “Squeegee Device and System”, filed Jul. 17, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,463,619 B2 which is a Divisional Application of application Ser. No. 09/330,704 also entitled “Squeegee Device and System” filed Jun. 11, 1999, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,319,332, the contents of U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,463,619, 6,319,332, and the application Ser. No. 10/246,175, entitled “Squeegee Device and System” are all hereby incorporated by reference.

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Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 10/246175 Sep 2002 US
Child 10/640767 US