The present disclosure relates to electric induction machines, and more particularly to methods of manufacturing squirrel-cage rotors for electric motors.
The background description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description that may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present disclosure.
Squirrel-cage rotors for electric induction machines may include a laminated stack that defines a plurality of elongated slots. A plurality of rotor bars are provided in the elongated slots. A pair of end rings are provided at opposite ends of the laminated stack. To manufacture the squirrel-cage rotor, the laminated stack is placed in a set of molds that define cavities for forming the end rings. The cavities communicate with the elongated slots. A casting material is injected into the set of molds and fills in the cavities to form the end rings and the elongated slots to form the rotor bars.
Die-casting the rotor bars and the end rings concurrently in the same set of molds increases the complexity of the molding process. For example, shrinkage holes may be formed in the interior of the elongated slots and the end rings. The shrinkage holes affect integrity of the rotor bars and the end rings. Further, die-casting the rotor bars and the end rings in the same set of molds is more expensive and die wear generally occurs when the die-cast rotor assembly is removed from the molds.
Accordingly, a method of manufacturing a squirrel-cage rotor includes: providing a laminated stack; attaching a plurality of rotor bars to the laminated stack, wherein the plurality of rotor bars each include opposite longitudinal ends; and die-casting a pair of end rings at the longitudinal ends of the plurality of rotor bars.
A squirrel-cage rotor includes a laminated stack, a plurality of rotor bars, and a pair of end rings. The plurality of rotor bars are attached to the laminated stack and are made of a first material. The pair of end rings are attached to longitudinal ends of the laminated stack and are made of a second material. The second material is a casting material. The first material is different from the second material.
In other features, the laminated stack includes a plurality of steel sheets. The plurality of rotor bars are extruded and include aluminum alloy 6101. The end rings are produced by die-casting aluminum alloy 6061.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that the description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
The following description of the preferred embodiment is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. For purposes of clarity, the same reference numbers will be used in the drawings to identify similar elements.
A method of manufacturing a squirrel-cage rotor in accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure includes inserting a plurality of preformed rotor bars to a laminated stack, followed by die-casting the end rings. The rotor bars and the end rings are manufactured by different manufacturing methods, resulting in increased selection of available materials and reduced molding expenses.
Referring now to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The rotor bars 16 and the end rings are formed with electrically conductive materials. The rotor bars 16 and the end rings 18 may include, for example only, copper alloy or aluminum alloy. The rotor bars 16 may be formed, for example only, by extrusion, stamping or machining. The end rings 28 may be formed, for example only, by die casting. For example only, the rotor bars 16 may be produced in extruded rods made of aluminum alloy 6101 and the end rings may be produced by die-casting aluminum alloy 6061. Aluminum alloy 6101 has greater electrical conductivity than aluminum alloy 6061, whereas aluminum alloy 6061 has greater mechanical strength than aluminum alloy 6101.
Referring to
The rotor assembly that includes the rotor core 14, the rotor bars 16, and the end rings 18 is removed from the molds in step 84. Stir-welding is applied to the interfaces between the rotor bars 16 and the end rings 18 in step 86. During friction-stir-welding, a welding fixture (not shown) may be used to retain the end rings 18 in position relative to the longitudinal ends 20 of the rotor bars 16. The rotor bars 16 are placed perpendicular to the end rings 18 and are inserted into the end rings 18.
Stir welding is a solid-state joining process wherein frictional heat is generated to cause opposed portions of workpieces to take up a plasticized condition. When a spinning probe that causes the frictional heat is removed, the plasticized portions solidify and join the workpieces. The weld joints 22 may be formed by stir-welding and may be formed at the interface between the rotor bars 16 and the end rings 18. For example only, the weld joints 22 may be formed around the circumference of the end rings 18 and/or peripheries of the rotor bars 16. The end rings 18 are later machined to provide smooth weld joints in step 88. If the end rings 18 have an outside diameter greater than that of the laminated stack 14, the end rings 18 may be machined to have an outside diameter approximate to the outside diameter of the laminated stack. The method 70 ends in the step 90.
The squirrel-cage rotor manufactured by the method of the present disclosure has preformed rotor bars and die-cast end rings. According to the method of the present disclosure, the rotor bars may be made of a material that has a greater electrical conductivity than that of the end rings. Therefore, the method of manufacturing a squirrel-cage rotor according to the present disclosure allows for wide selection of materials while increasing integrity of the rotor bars and the end rings.
Those skilled in the art can now appreciate from the foregoing description that the broad teachings of the present disclosure can be implemented in a variety of forms. Therefore, while this disclosure has been described in connection with particular examples thereof, the true scope of the disclosure should not be so limited since other modifications will become apparent to the skilled practitioner upon a study of the drawings, the specification and the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/079,192, filed on Jul. 9, 2008. The disclosure of the above application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61079192 | Jul 2008 | US |