A peripheral intravenous catheter (“PIVC”) often needs to be prematurely removed from a patient before an intended IV therapy is complete. A primary factor contributing to the need to prematurely remove a PIVC is mechanical phlebitis, which results when the PIVC moves around and irritates the internal anatomy of the patient. Mechanical stabilization of PIVCs has been shown to decrease mechanical phlebitis and increase IV-therapy dwell time. However, existing stabilization devices for such PIVCs are not compatible with integrated PIVCs. Thus, the existing stabilization devices cannot provide the mechanical stabilization needed to reduce mechanical phlebitis and enhance the dwell time needed to complete intended IV therapies with integrated PIVCs. Disclosed herein is a stabilization device and methods thereof for integrated catheters such as integrated PIVCs.
Disclosed herein is a stabilization system for integrated catheters including, in some embodiments, a platform and a dressing. The platform has a skin-adhering side and catheter-securing side. The catheter-securing side of the platform includes a contoured recess extending into a body of the platform configured to secure a hub of an integrated catheter having an extension port, a wing assembly, or both the extension port and the wing assembly. The dressing is configured to cover the platform together with the integrated catheter secured in the platform over a patient's skin.
In some embodiments, the body of the platform is a foam-like material, the skin-adhering side of the platform has a first adhesive thereon configured to adhere to the patient's skin, and the catheter-securing side of the platform has a second adhesive thereon configured to adhere to the integrated catheter.
In some embodiments, the skin-adhering side and the catheter-securing side of the platform are parallel to each other from a catheter tube-securing front-end portion of the platform to an opposite, back-end portion of the platform.
In some embodiments, the skin-adhering side and the catheter-securing side of the platform are oblique to each other from a catheter tube-securing front-end portion of the platform to an opposite, back-end portion of the platform.
In some embodiments, the front-end portion of the platform includes a cutout extending through the skin-adhering side of the platform configured for accessing a percutaneous insertion site.
In some embodiments, the stabilization system further includes an antimicrobial pad configured for placement around the insertion site, a topical medicament including an antimicrobial agent configured for application around the insertion site, or a skin adhesive configured for sealing the insertion site. The antimicrobial pad is optionally integrated into the body on the skin-adhering side of the platform. The skin adhesive optionally includes a same or different antimicrobial agent than the topical medicament.
In some embodiments, the contoured recess is symmetrical for securing the extension port of the integrated catheter on either a starboard side of the platform or an opposite, port side of the platform.
In some embodiments, the dressing includes a transparent polymeric film over a textile pad. The textile pad has a cutout configured to form a window for viewing a distal end of a catheter tube of the integrated catheter when the dressing covers the platform together with the integrated catheter secured in the platform over the patient's skin.
In some embodiments, the dressing includes a skin-adhering side configured to adhere the dressing to both the integrated catheter secured in the platform and the patient's skin.
In some embodiments, the dressing includes a through hole or slit in at least a starboard side of the dressing or an opposite, port-side of the dressing configured for the extension port or an extension tube of the integrated catheter to pass therethrough.
Also disclosed herein is a stabilization system for integrated catheters including, in some embodiments, a platform and a dressing. The platform has a skin-adhering side configured to stick to a patient's skin and catheter-securing side configured to secure an integrated catheter. The catheter-securing side of the platform includes a contoured recess extending into a body of the platform configured to secure a catheter tube or a hub of the integrated catheter, as well as an extension port of the integrated catheter, a wing assembly of the integrated catheter, or both the extension port and the wing assembly. The dressing includes a transparent polymeric film over a textile pad. The dressing has a skin-adhering side configured to adhere the dressing to both the integrated catheter secured in the platform and the patient's skin.
In some embodiments, the body of the platform is a foam-like material and the contoured recess is symmetrical for securing the extension port of the integrated catheter on either a starboard side of the platform or an opposite, port side of the platform.
In some embodiments, the skin-adhering side and the catheter-securing side of the platform are oblique to each other from a catheter tube-securing front-end portion of the platform to an opposite, back-end portion of the platform.
In some embodiments, the textile pad has a cutout configured to form a window for viewing a distal end of the catheter tube of the integrated catheter when the dressing covers the platform together with the integrated catheter secured in the platform over the patient's skin.
In some embodiments, the dressing includes a through hole or slit in at least a starboard side of the dressing or an opposite, port-side of the dressing configured for the extension port or an extension tube of the integrated catheter to pass therethrough.
In some embodiments, the stabilization system further includes an antimicrobial pad configured for placement around the insertion site, a topical medicament including an antimicrobial agent configured for application around the insertion site, or a skin adhesive configured for sealing the insertion site. The antimicrobial pad is optionally integrated into the body on the skin-adhering side of the platform. The skin adhesive optionally includes a same or different antimicrobial agent than the topical medicament.
Also disclosed herein is a method for stabilizing integrated catheters including, in some embodiments, removing a first adhesive backing from a catheter-securing side of a platform of a stabilization device to expose a contoured recess extending into a body of the platform; securing an integrated catheter in the contoured recess by adhering it thereto, the integrated catheter including a catheter tube, a hub, and an extension port, a wing assembly, or both the extension port and the wing assembly; removing a second adhesive backing from a skin-adhering side of the platform; adhering the platform to a stabilization site on a patient's skin near a percutaneous insertion site; removing a third adhesive backing from a skin-adhering side of a dressing of the stabilization device; and adhering the dressing to the integrated catheter, the platform, and the patient's skin, thereby stabilizing the integrated catheter and decreasing risk of mechanical phlebitis.
In some embodiments, the method further includes viewing a distal end of the catheter tube at the insertion site through a window of the dressing formed by a transparent polymeric film over a cutout in a textile pad.
In some embodiments, the method further includes inserting the extension port or an extension tube of the integrated catheter through a through hole or slit in at least a starboard side of the dressing or an opposite, port-side of the dressing configured and taping the extension tube about the stabilization site to further secure the integrated catheter.
In some embodiments, the method further includes degreasing the patient's skin at the stabilization site with a degreasing wipe before adhering the platform to the patient's skin.
These and other features of the concepts provided herein will become more apparent to those of skill in the art in view of the accompanying drawings and following description, which disclose particular embodiments of such concepts in greater detail.
Before some particular embodiments are disclosed in greater detail, it should be understood that the particular embodiments disclosed herein do not limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. It should also be understood that a particular embodiment disclosed herein can have features that can be readily separated from the particular embodiment and optionally combined with or substituted for features of any of a number of other embodiments disclosed herein.
With respect to terms used herein, it should also be understood the terms are for the purpose of describing some particular embodiments, and the terms do not limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. Ordinal numbers (e.g., first, second, third, etc.) are generally used to distinguish or identify different features or steps in a group of features or steps, and do not supply a serial or numerical limitation. For example, “first,” “second,” and “third” features or steps need not necessarily appear in that order, and the particular embodiments including such features or steps need not necessarily be limited to the three features or steps. Labels such as “left,” “right,” “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” and the like are used for convenience and are not intended to imply, for example, any particular fixed location, orientation, or direction. Instead, such labels are used to reflect, for example, relative location, orientation, or directions. Singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
With respect to “integrated catheter,” an integrated catheter is a one-piece manufacturer-assembled device including a catheter tube fluidly connected to at least one extension tube by way of a hub therebetween. An integrated catheter is different than a non-integrated catheter, which must be assembled by a clinician or the like prior to use.
With respect to “proximal,” as in a “proximal portion” or a “proximal end portion” of, for example, a catheter disclosed herein, “proximal” refers to a portion of the catheter intended to be near a clinician when the catheter is used on a patient. Likewise, a “proximal length” of, for example, the catheter includes a length of the catheter intended to be near the clinician when the catheter is used on the patient. A “proximal end” of, for example, the catheter includes an end of the catheter intended to be near the clinician when the catheter is used on the patient. The proximal portion, the proximal end portion, or the proximal length of the catheter can include the proximal end of the catheter; however, the proximal portion, the proximal end portion, or the proximal length of the catheter need not include the proximal end of the catheter. That is, unless context suggests otherwise, the proximal portion, the proximal end portion, or the proximal length of the catheter is not a terminal portion or terminal length of the catheter.
With respect to “distal,” as in a “distal portion” or a “distal end portion” of, for example, a catheter disclosed herein, “distal” refers to a portion of the catheter intended to be near or in a patient when the catheter is used on the patient. Likewise, a “distal length” of, for example, the catheter includes a length of the catheter intended to be near or in the patient when the catheter is used on the patient. A “distal end” of, for example, the catheter includes an end of the catheter intended to be near or in the patient when the catheter is used on the patient. The distal portion, the distal end portion, or the distal length of the catheter can include the distal end of the catheter; however, the distal portion, the distal end portion, or the distal length of the catheter need not include the distal end of the catheter. That is, unless context suggests otherwise, the distal portion, the distal end portion, or the distal length of the catheter is not a terminal portion or terminal length of the catheter.
With respect to “stabilization site,” a stabilization site is the site at which an integrated catheter is to be stabilized or already stabilized on a patient.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A peripheral intravenous catheter (“PIVC”) often needs to be prematurely removed from a patient before an intended IV therapy is complete. A primary factor contributing to the need to prematurely remove a PIVC is mechanical phlebitis, which results when the PIVC moves around and irritates the internal anatomy of the patient. Mechanical stabilization of PIVCs has been shown to decrease mechanical phlebitis and increase IV-therapy dwell time. However, existing stabilization devices for such PIVCs are not compatible with integrated PIVCs. Thus, the existing stabilization devices cannot provide the mechanical stabilization needed to reduce mechanical phlebitis and enhance the dwell time needed to complete intended IV therapies with integrated PIVCs. Disclosed herein is a stabilization device and methods thereof for integrated catheters such as integrated PIVCs.
As shown, the stabilization device 100 includes a platform 110 and a dressing 120. For expository expediency, a front or front-end portion of the stabilization device 100 is intended to be placed at or about the insertion site. A back or back-end portion of the stabilization device 100 is opposite the front or front-end portion of the stabilization device 100. The back or back-end portion of the stabilization device 100 is intended to be placed distal to the insertion site. Borrowing from nautical or aeronautical terms for orientation, a starboard side of the stabilization device 100 is the right-hand side of the stabilization device 100 as if standing on the stabilization device 100 and looking toward the front or front-end portion of the stabilization device 100. A port side of the stabilization device 100 is opposite the starboard side of the stabilization device 100. The port side of the stabilization device 100 is the left-hand side of the stabilization device 100 as if standing on the stabilization device 100 and looking toward the front or front-end portion of the stabilization device 100. Such terms are used herein with respect to the platform 110 and the dressing 120 as well.
As shown, the platform 110 has a skin-adhering side 114 and a catheter-securing side 112. The skin-adhering side 114 of the platform 110 has a first adhesive thereon configured to adhere to a patient's skin, while the catheter-securing side 112 of the platform 110 has a second adhesive thereon configured to adhere to an integrated catheter. The first and second adhesives can be the same or different.
The catheter-securing side 112 of the platform 110 includes a contoured recess 116 extending into a medically suitable foam-like body of the platform 110, the foam-like body being adaptable to a curved surface such as a patient's hand or arm. The contoured recess 116 is configured to secure a catheter tube or a hub of the integrated catheter having an extension port angled with respect to the hub, a wing assembly, or both the extension port and the wing assembly. For example, a contoured-recess portion 116a is configured to secure the catheter tube or the hub of an integrated catheter, while each portion of the contoured-recess portions 116b and 116c is configured to secure the extension port of an integrated catheter or an extension tube extending therefrom. See
The contoured recess 116 of the platform 110 is symmetrical for securing the extension port of an integrated catheter or an extension tube extending therefrom on either the starboard side of the platform 110 or the port side of the platform 110 by mere rotation of the integrated catheter along its central axis. See
While the skin-adhering side 114 and the catheter-securing side 112 of the platform 110 are parallel to each other from the front-end portion of the platform 110 to the back-end portion of the platform 110 in some embodiments, the skin-adhering side 114 and the catheter-securing side 112 of the platform 110 are oblique to each other in other embodiments. As shown in
As set forth herein, the contoured recess 116 is configured to secure a catheter tube or a hub of an integrated catheter having an extension port angled with respect to the hub, a wing assembly, or both the extension port and the wing assembly. In addition to the contoured-recess portion 116a for the catheter tube or the hub of an integrated catheter and the contoured-recess portions 116b and 116c the extension port of an integrated catheter or an extension tube extending therefrom, the contoured recess 116 can include contoured-recess portion 116d. Contoured-recess portion 116d is configured to secure the wing assembly of an integrated catheter with a wing assembly. Because the wing assembly of integrated catheters with wing assemblies are typically symmetrical, the contoured-recess portion 116d is also symmetrical. Thus, the contoured recess 116 including the contoured-recess portion 116d can remain symmetrical providing the foregoing orientation options to a clinician when stabilizing an integrated catheter, which include consideration of patient comfort as well. In other embodiments, the contoured recess 116 including the contoured-recess portion 116d can be asymmetric providing a specific orientation option to a clinician when stabilizing an integrated catheter.
As shown, the front-end portion of the platform 110 in each figure of
As shown in
The dressing 120 includes a transparent polymeric film 122 over a textile pad 124. The textile pad 124 has a cutout configured to form a window 126 for viewing a distal end of a catheter tube of an integrated catheter when the catheter tube is at or in the insertion site and the dressing covers the platform together with the integrated catheter secured in the platform at the stabilization site. The textile pad 124 forms a reinforced border around the window 126. While the textile pad 124 can have an additional cutout configured to form an additional window 128 for viewing a hub of an integrated catheter in the platform 110, such an additional window is not a necessity for an integrated catheter like it is for a non-integrated catheter. This is because an integrated catheter is manufacturer assembled to already include a reliable connection between the hub and extension tube of the integrated catheter, so the foregoing connection does not need to be monitored like it does in a non-integrated catheter. That said, the additional window 128 can be useful to a clinician for confirming an integrated catheter is present under the dressing 120.
The dressing 120 includes an opening 129 such as a through hole or a slit in the starboard side of the dressing 120, the opposite, port-side of the dressing 120, or both sides of the dressing 120 configured for an extension port or an extension tube of an integrated catheter to pass therethrough. Without the opening 129, the extension port or the extension tube of such an integrated catheter causes a gap between the dressing 120 and the patient's skin, which can allow microbes to enter the insertion site therethrough. Whether the opening 129 is a through hole or a slit, the dressing 120 is configured to securely wrap around an integrated catheter for both stability and decreased microbial ingress risk. When the opening 129 in the dressing 120 is a slit, the slit can have an angle matching that of the contoured recess 116 in the platform 110 when the contoured recess 116 is configured to secure an extension port of an integrated catheter. The angle can range from about 10° to about 170° (e.g., about 45°) from a longitudinal center line through the dressing.
A length of the dressing 120 from front to back is less than that needed for a dressing for existing stabilization devices for non-integrated catheters. This is because integrated catheters are not typically configured for additional connections in their proximal ends like non-integrated catheters. Integrated catheters already incorporate angled extension ports and extension tubes extending therefrom, which reduces axial footprints of different integrated catheters.
A stabilization system including the stabilization device 100 (i.e., both the platform 110 and the dressing 120), instructions for use of the stabilization device 100, and any one or more additional components selected from the antimicrobial pad 132 (e.g., BIOPATCH®, GuardIVa®), the topical medicament 134, the skin adhesive 136, the additional securement 142, a degreasing wipe, and an antimicrobial wipe can be packaged as a ready-to-use stabilization kit.
A method for stabilizing integrated catheters includes removing a first adhesive backing from the catheter-securing side 112 of the platform 110 of the stabilization device 100 to expose the contoured recess 116 extending into the body of the platform 110; securing an integrated catheter in the contoured recess 116 by adhering it thereto, the integrated catheter including a catheter tube, a hub, and an extension port, a wing assembly, or both the extension port and the wing assembly; removing a second adhesive backing from the skin-adhering side 114 of the platform 110; adhering the platform 110 to a stabilization site on a patient's skin near a percutaneous insertion site; removing a third adhesive backing from the skin-adhering side of the dressing 120 of the stabilization device 120; and adhering the dressing 120 to the integrated catheter, the platform 110, and the patient's skin, thereby stabilizing the integrated catheter, decreasing risk of mechanical phlebitis, and increasing dwell time for the integrated catheter.
The method can further include accessing the insertion site in one or more ways of accessing the insertion site. Accessing the insertion site includes passing the catheter tube of the integrated catheter through any one of the cutouts 111a, 111b, or 111c and into the insertion site. Accessing the insertion site includes placing the antimicrobial pad 132 (e.g., BIOPATCH®, GuardIVa®) around the insertion site to keep the insertion site free of infection as shown in
The method can further include viewing a distal end of the catheter tube at the insertion site through the window 126 of the dressing 120 formed by the transparent polymeric film 122 over the cutout in the textile pad 124.
The method can further include inserting the extension port or the extension tube of the integrated catheter through the opening 129 (e.g., a through hole or a slit) in at least the starboard side of the dressing or the opposite, port-side of the dressing configured and taping the extension tube with the additional securement 142 (e.g., a piece of tape) about the stabilization site to further secure the integrated catheter.
The method can further include degreasing the patient's skin at the stabilization site with a degreasing wipe before adhering the platform 110 to the patient's skin.
The method can further include disinfecting the patient's skin at the stabilization site with an antimicrobial wipe before adhering the platform 110 to the patient's skin.
While some particular embodiments have been disclosed herein, and while the particular embodiments have been disclosed in some detail, it is not the intention for the particular embodiments to limit the scope of the concepts provided herein. Additional adaptations and/or modifications can appear to those of ordinary skill in the art, and, in broader aspects, these adaptations and/or modifications are encompassed as well. Accordingly, departures may be made from the particular embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope of the concepts provided herein.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/800,324, filed Feb. 1, 2019, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this application.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62800324 | Feb 2019 | US |