Patent Application
20220363103
The present invention relates to a stabilizer.
Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-123977, filed Jul. 2, 2019, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
For example, as shown in Patent Literature 1 below, a stabilizer is known which includes an elastically deformable main body cylinder portion and a pair of connection portions respectively connected to a pair of left and right suspension devices, wherein a fixed shaft portion which is solid and fitted into the main body cylinder portion is provided to the connection portion and an opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion is joined by welding to an outer peripheral surface of a portion in the fixed shaft portion protruding from the inside of the main body cylinder portion toward the outside.
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application, First Publication No. S59-46707
However, the conventional stabilizer has a problem in that sealing of the inside of the main body cylinder portion and improvement of the fatigue strength are difficult.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances and an object of the present invention is to provide a stabilizer realizing both an operation of sealing the inside of a main body cylinder portion and an operation of improving fatigue strength.
In order to solve the above-described problems and attain such an object, a stabilizer of a first aspect includes: a main body cylinder portion which is elastically deformable; and a pair of connection portions respectively connected to a pair of left and right suspension devices, wherein a fixed shaft portion which is solid and fixed to the main body cylinder portion is provided to the connection portion, wherein the fixed shaft portion includes a fitting portion fitted into the main body cylinder portion and a large diameter portion connecting the fitting portion and the connection portion and formed to have a diameter larger than that of the fitting portion, and wherein the stabilizer is provided with a first welded portion joining an opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion and the large diameter portion and continuously extending over the entire length thereof in a circumferential direction around a center axis of the main body cylinder portion and a second welded portion joining an inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion and an outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion.
According to the present invention, since the fixed shaft portion includes a large diameter portion formed to have a diameter larger than that of the fitting portion, a step portion formed in the large diameter portion can be abutted against the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion when joining the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion and the large diameter portion. Accordingly, the fixed shaft portion can be easily and reliably brought into contact with the main body cylinder portion over the entire circumference thereof compared to the case in which the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion is brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion. Then, since the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion and the large diameter portion are continuously joined over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction by the first welded portion, the inside of the main body cylinder portion can be reliably sealed. Further, since the first welded portion joins the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion and the large diameter portion, it is possible to ensure a wide joint area between the main body cylinder portion and the fixed shaft portion compared to the second welded portion joining the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion and to improve fatigue strength.
Since the step portion of the large diameter portion can be abutted against the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion when joining the opening end edge of the main body cylinder portion and the large diameter portion, it is possible to easily and accurately determine the relative position of the main body cylinder portion and the fixed shaft portion in the axial direction along the center axis at the time of the joining.
Since both the first welded portion and the second welded portion are provided, it is possible to reliably improve fatigue strength.
Since the fixed shaft portion and the main body cylinder portion are joined to each other by welding and are separate members, it is possible to increase the thicknesses of the fixed shaft portion and the connection portion, for example, even when the main body cylinder portion is made thinner to decrease the weight of the stabilizer and thus to ensure the strength of the fixed shaft portion and the connection portion.
Here, according to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the first welded portion and the second welded portion are connected to each other and continuously extend.
In this case, since the first welded portion and the second welded portion are connected to each other and continuously extend, it is possible to continue the operation of the manufacturing apparatus without stopping the operation by using the same manufacturing apparatus when forming the first welded portion and the second welded portion and to improve the manufacturing efficiency.
Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, wherein the second welded portion continuously extends over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction, wherein an intermediate welded portion is provided between the first welded portion and the second welded portion to join the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion, and wherein the first welded portion, the second welded portion, and the intermediate welded portion are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape.
In this case, since the first welded portion, the second welded portion, and the intermediate welded portion are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a terminal portion that is easily deteriorated in the first welded portion, the second welded portion, and the intermediate welded portion. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably improve fatigue strength and to prevent deterioration of appearance.
Since the first welded portion, the second welded portion, and the intermediate welded portion are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape, it is possible to ensure a wide joint area between the main body cylinder portion and the fixed shaft portion and to reliably improve fatigue strength.
Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the intermediate welded portion extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range exceeding 360° around the center axis of the main body cylinder portion.
In this case, since the intermediate welded portion extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range exceeding 360° around the center axis of the main body cylinder portion, it is possible to ensure the length of the intermediate welded portion and to reliably improve fatigue strength.
According to the present invention, it is possible to realize both an operation of sealing the inside of a main body cylinder portion and an operation of improving fatigue strength.
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a stabilizer according to the present invention will be described with reference to
As shown in
First, the suspension device 50 will be described.
The suspension device 50 includes a support portion 51 which rotatably supports a vehicle wheel 54, a shock absorber 52 which includes a cylinder having a lower end portion attached to the support portion 51, and a stabilizer link 53 which connects the cylinder of the shock absorber 52 and the stabilizer 1.
Hereinafter, the stabilizer 1 will be described based on a state in which the stabilizer is positioned to be attached to the suspension device 50.
The main body cylinder portion 11 includes a tubular torsion portion 14 which extends in the left and right direction of the vehicle and a pair of tubular arm portions 15 which respectively extend toward the rear side of the vehicle from both end portions of the torsion portion 14 in the left and right direction, and the main body cylinder portion 11 is formed to be elastically deformable. Hereinafter, the left and right direction of the vehicle may be simply referred to as the left and right direction, and the front and rear direction of the vehicle may be simply referred to as the front and rear direction.
The length of the torsion portion 14 is longer than the length of the arm portion 15. The outer peripheral surface of the torsion portion 14 extends straight in the left and right direction over the entire length thereof in the left and right direction. The outer peripheral surface of the arm portion 15 extends straight in the front and rear direction over the entire length thereof in the front and rear direction. Each of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the torsion portion 14 is the same over the entire length thereof. Each of the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the arm portion 15 is the same over the entire length thereof. The inner diameter and the outer diameter of the torsion portion 14 are respectively the same as the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the arm portion 15. The connection portion between the torsion portion 14 and the arm portion 15 is bent to be convex toward the outside in the left and right direction.
Additionally, the length of the torsion portion 14 may be equal to or shorter than the length of the arm portion 15. The torsion portion 14 and the arm portion 15 may be curved. The inner diameters of the torsion portion 14 and the arm portion 15 may be different from each other and the outer diameters of the torsion portion 14 and the arm portion 15 may be different from each other.
The connection portion 12 protrudes straight toward the rear side of the vehicle from the arm portion 15 of the main body cylinder portion 11. That is, the pair of connection portions 12 are respectively provided at both ends of the main body cylinder portion 11. Additionally, the connection portion 12 may protrude while being bent backward from the arm portion 15 of the main body cylinder portion 11. The connection portion 12 is formed in a plate shape in which the two side surfaces thereof face the left and right direction of the vehicle.
The connection portion 12 is provided with a through-hole 12a which penetrates the connection portion 12 in the plate thickness direction. The connection portion 12 is connected to the stabilizer link 53 by screwing a nut into a bolt while the bolt is inserted into the through-hole 12a and a through-hole formed in the stabilizer link 53.
In the above-described configuration, the stabilizer 1 reduces the displacement of the vehicle in the roll direction by being elastically deformed when the displacement amount of the pair of left and right shock absorbers 52 is different, for example, when the vehicle is turning.
The connection portion 12 is provided with a solid fixed shaft portion 13 fixed to the main body cylinder portion 11. The fixed shaft portion 13 extends toward the front side of the vehicle from the connection portion 12. The fixed shaft portion 13 is integrally formed with the connection portion 12. As shown in
The stabilizer 1 is provided with a first welded portion 21, a second welded portion 22, and an intermediate welded portion 23 for joining the fixed shaft portion 13 and the main body cylinder portion 11.
The first welded portion 21 joins an opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the large diameter portion 17 and continuously extends over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11. The position of the first welded portion 21 in the axial direction along the center axis O is the same over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction.
The first welded portion 21 is provided in the entire area in the radial direction (the thickness direction) of the main body cylinder portion 11. As shown in
Additionally, the first welded portion 21 may be provided only in the portion located inside in the radial direction in relation to the outer peripheral portion in the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11.
The second welded portion 22 joins the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16. The second welded portion 22 is separated from the first welded portion 21 in the axial direction. The second welded portion 22 is formed by melting and integrating the entire area in the radial direction (the thickness direction) of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16 while the fitting portion 16 is fitted into the main body cylinder portion 11. The second welded portion 22 and the first welded portion 21 are connected to each other and continuously extend. The second welded portion 22 and the first welded portion 21 may be independently provided to be separated from each other.
The second welded portion 22 continuously extends over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction. The position in the axial direction of the second welded portion 22 is the same over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction. Additionally, the second welded portion 22 may continuously extend over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction while being displaced in the axial direction.
The intermediate welded portion 23 is provided between the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 and joins the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16. Similarly to the second welded portion 22, the intermediate welded portion 23 is formed by melting and integrating the entire area in the radial direction (the thickness direction) of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16 while the fitting portion 16 is fitted into the main body cylinder portion 11. The intermediate welded portion 23 extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range of about 180° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11 and connects the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22. The intermediate welded portion 23 extends toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction. That is, the intermediate welded portion 23 is formed in a spiral shape which extends toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction. In this case, the spiral intermediate welded portion 23 is wound around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11.
Additionally, for example, the intermediate welded portion 23 may extend straight in the axial direction or may extend in the axial direction while being curved in the circumferential direction. Further, for example, a configuration may be employed in which the first welded portion 21 continuously extending over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction and the second welded portion 22 continuously extending over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction are provided discontinuously and independently to be separated from each other in the axial direction without providing the intermediate welded portion 23.
The first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape. The first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 are formed by, for example, laser welding or the like. In the case of laser welding, it is possible to reduce the processing time, realize a welding operation in the atmosphere, and reduce the heated area to a localized area.
Additionally, the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 may be formed by other welding methods, not limited to laser welding. Further, a configuration may be employed which includes the first welded portion 21 continuously extending over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction, the second welded portion 22 extending in the circumferential direction at an angle smaller than 360° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11, and the intermediate welded portion 23.
Next, a method for manufacturing the stabilizer 1 with the above-described configuration will be described.
As shown in
Then, the large diameter portion 17 and the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 are joined by irradiating the contact portion between the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the step portion 17a with a laser (or a laser and a gas) from the laser welding machine 33 while rotating the assembly W around the center axis O by a rotating machine 32 in a state in which the contact portion faces the laser welding machine 33, so that the first welded portion 21 is formed in which the position thereof in the axial direction is the same over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
Here, the rotating machine 32 is provided with a jig 32a which holds the connection portion 12 in an attachable and detachable manner. The manufacturing apparatus 30 includes a positioner 34 which rotatably supports the intermediate portion of the main body cylinder portion 11 in the axial direction.
Next, the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16 are joined by moving the laser welding machine 33 in the axial direction while continuously rotating the assembly W by the rotating machine 32 and radiating the laser and the gas from the laser welding machine 33, so that the intermediate welded portion 23 is formed to extend toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction.
Next, the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16 are joined by stopping the movement of the laser welding machine 33 in the axial direction while continuously rotating the assembly W by the rotating machine 32 and radiating the laser and the gas from the laser welding machine 33, so that the second welded portion 22 is formed in which the position thereof in the axial direction is the same over the entire length in the circumferential direction.
That is, the outer peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 is irradiated with the laser and the gas from the laser welding machine 33 to melt the main body cylinder portion 11 and the fitting portion 16 and weld the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16, so that the intermediate welded portion 23 and the second welded portion 22 are formed.
As described above, the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 which are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape are formed.
Then, the main body cylinder portion 11 is heated to a temperature lower than the Al transformation point, the main body cylinder portion 11 is bent to form the torsion portion 14 and the pair of arm portions 15, and all of the main body cylinder portion 11, the connection portion 12, and the fixed shaft portion 13 are heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the Al transformation point and lower than the melting point by, for example, resistance heating and quenched. As described above, the stabilizer 1 can be obtained.
Additionally, this quenching may be performed before forming the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23. Further, this quenching may be applied only to the main body cylinder portion 11.
As described above, according to the stabilizer 1 of this embodiment, since the fixed shaft portion 13 includes the large diameter portion 17 formed to have a diameter larger than that of the fitting portion 16, the step portion 17a formed in the large diameter portion 17 can be abutted against the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 as shown in
Then, since the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the large diameter portion 17 are continuously joined over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction by the first welded portion 21, the inside of the main body cylinder portion 11 can be reliably sealed. Further, since the first welded portion 21 joins the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the large diameter portion 17, it is possible to ensure a wide joint area between the main body cylinder portion 11 and the fixed shaft portion 13 compared to the second welded portion 22 joining the inner peripheral surface of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 16 and to improve fatigue strength.
Since the step portion 17a of the large diameter portion 17 can be abutted against the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 when joining the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the large diameter portion 17, it is possible to easily and accurately determine the relative position of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the fixed shaft portion 13 in the axial direction at the time of the joining.
Since both the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 are provided, it is possible to reliably improve fatigue strength.
Since the fixed shaft portion 13 and the main body cylinder portion 11 are joined to each other by welding and are separate members, it is possible to increase the thicknesses of the fixed shaft portion 13 and the connection portion 12, for example, even when the main body cylinder portion 11 is made thinner to decrease the weight of the stabilizer 1 and thus to ensure the strength of the fixed shaft portion 13 and the connection portion 12.
Since the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 are connected to each other and continuously extend, it is possible to continue the operation of the manufacturing apparatus 30 without stopping the operation by using the same manufacturing apparatus 30 when forming the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 and to improve the manufacturing efficiency.
Since the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of a terminal portion that is easily deteriorated in the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably improve fatigue strength and to prevent deterioration of appearance.
Since the first welded portion 21, the second welded portion 22, and the intermediate welded portion 23 are connected to each other and extend in an endless shape, it is possible to ensure a wide joint area between the main body cylinder portion 11 and the fixed shaft portion 13 and to reliably improve fatigue strength.
Next, a stabilizer 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
Additionally, in the second embodiment, the same parts as the components in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, the description thereof will be omitted, and only the different points will be described.
In the stabilizer 2 of this embodiment, an intermediate welded portion 25 extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range exceeding 360° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11.
The intermediate welded portion 25 includes a first intermediate welded portion 25a of which one end portion is connected to the first welded portion 21, a second intermediate welded portion 25b of which one end portion is connected to the second welded portion 22, and a third intermediate welded portion 25c which connects the other end portions of the first intermediate welded portion 25a and the second intermediate welded portion 25b. Each of the first intermediate welded portion 25a, the second intermediate welded portion 25b, and the third intermediate welded portion 25c extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range of about 180° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11.
Each of the first intermediate welded portion 25a and the second intermediate welded portion 25b extends toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction. That is, each of the first intermediate welded portion 25a and the second intermediate welded portion 25b is formed in a spiral shape which extends toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction. In this case, the first intermediate welded portion 25a and the second intermediate welded portion 25b are wound around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11.
The first intermediate welded portion 25a and the second intermediate welded portion 25b are respectively provided in the same circumferential region and extend almost in parallel when viewed from the outside in the radial direction. The positions in the axial direction of the other end portion of the first intermediate welded portion 25a on the side opposite to the first welded portion 21 and the other end portion of the second intermediate welded portion 25b on the side opposite to the second welded portion 22 are the same as each other.
The position in the axial direction of the third intermediate welded portion 25c is the same over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction.
Additionally, the intermediate welded portion 25 may be formed in a spiral shape which extends toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction over the entire length thereof.
As described above, according to the stabilizer 2 of this embodiment, since the intermediate welded portion 25 extends in the circumferential direction over an angle range exceeding 360° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11, it is possible to ensure the length of the intermediate welded portion 25 and to reliably improve fatigue strength.
Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment is obtained.
Additionally, the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and various modifications can be made within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiments, the step portion 17a of the large diameter portion 17 is abutted against the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 when joining the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the large diameter portion 17, but an axial gap may be provided between the step portion 17a and the opening end edge 11a of the main body cylinder portion 11 at the time of the joining.
The second welded portion 22 may extend toward one side in the axial direction as it extends toward one side in the circumferential direction and may extend in the circumferential direction over an angle range smaller than 360° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11.
The connection portion 12 may protrude in the left and right direction from the arm portion 15 of the main body cylinder portion 11 and the configuration of the stabilizer may be appropriately changed.
In the above-described embodiments, a configuration may be employed in which the first welded portion 21 continuously extending over the entire length thereof in the circumferential direction and the second welded portion 22 disposed in an angle range smaller than 360° around the center axis O of the main body cylinder portion 11 are provided without providing the intermediate welded portions 23 and 25 and the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 are separated from each other.
A configuration may be employed in which the first welded portion 21 and the second welded portion 22 are connected to each other to continuously extend without providing the intermediate welded portions 23 and 25.
In addition, the components in the above-described embodiments can be appropriately replaced with well-known components within the scope of the present invention and the above-mentioned modified examples may be appropriately combined.
The present invention can be used in a stabilizer including a main body cylinder portion and a pair of connection portions.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-123977 | Jul 2019 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/026009 | 7/2/2020 | WO |
