The invention relates to chairs, more particularly chairs that are foldable and/or stackable.
There are many versions of stacking chairs available that are designed for temporary seating in small and large areas, auditoriums or other event spaces. In one exemplary use of such chairs, a school may have a gymnasium that serves both for athletic purposes and for school meeting purposes. Folding chairs are needed for the meeting purposes, but would get in the way of the athletic uses. Therefore, chairs have been designed to stack upon each other so that when not in use, they can be stored in a relatively small space.
The process of un-stacking and stacking the chairs for storage and use often causes the chair frames to rub against each other which can damage the finish. In some cases, metal on metal contact can cause chairs to become stuck due to the concentration of the weight of many chairs onto relatively small contact areas. For example, the bottom two chairs in a stack of ten or more may become stuck together or difficult to remove from each other.
In addition, many of the stacking chairs do not include the ability to have a tilting seating surface. Some common folding chairs may fold flat, for stacking when flat, but when opened, the seating area often cannot be tilted relative to a generally stationary frame. Since many stacking chairs are designed for frame to frame contact, padding on the chairs is often minimal because the padding takes up a large amount of space. Since some prior art stacking chairs are often designed for frame on frame contact to avoid surface to surface contact of the upholstered seat, adding padding reduces the number of chairs that can be stacked and still fit in typical door heights found in many buildings.
One object of the invention is to provide a stacking chair that distributes the mass of multiple chairs across a relatively large surface area.
Another object of the invention is to provide a stacking chair that avoids contact between legs and/or reduces the contact force between legs to reduce the likelihood that chairs will become stuck together or damaged upon stacking.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a tilt mechanism that allows for increased rotation of the seat of the chair, which may provide increased space in aisles which could make it easier people to fill in rows while reducing the spacing between rows.
Yet other objects of the invention are to provide a comfortable stacking chair that is padded and is also space saving in storage.
These and other objects are achieved by providing a chair with a frame connected to a rotating seating portion and backrest portion each of the seating portion and backrest portion having matching profiles such that when stacked the weight of the chairs is distributed across facing surfaces that nest together due to matching profiles, the seating portion may rotate through an angle of rotation greater than 90 degrees and the seating and/or backrest portions may include a injection molded foam interior surrounding an internal frame and with a removable cover on the outside of the foam.
In one aspect one cross section of the seating portion defines a first set of two profiles of matching shape one of which corresponds to a seating surface, and a cross section of the backrest portion defines a second set of two profiles of matching shape one of which corresponds to a backrest surface. The seating or backrest surfaces may be curved in a first plane perpendicular to a second plane where the second plane corresponds to the first or second set of two profiles. The seating portion may rotate about an axis parallel to the first plane and the axis of rotation may be located between the first set of two profiles.
The first or second sets of two profiles may correspond to 25%-100% or preferably 50%-90% of the corresponding seating or backrest surfaces across the corresponding seating or backrest surfaces and along the axis. In some cases the frame has a first section of a thickness less than a thickness of the seating portion where the axis passes through the first section. This may help avoid frame to frame contact.
A guard may be connected or may surround to the first section and may extend below a bottom of the first section at a distance corresponding to a difference between a thickness of the seating portion and the first thickness. This may enable contact between both the guard and the seating/backrest surfaces when chairs are stacked. The top and bottom surfaces of the guard may have profiles that match to enable nesting of the guards when stacked.
The seating portion may be configured to rotate freely relative to the frame between first and second positions such that an angle of rotation between the first and second positions is greater than 90 degrees. In some cases, this may allow for additional space in rows of seats as people move in and out of the rows.
An interior cavity of the seating or backrest portions may include an internal frame and a compressible padding material injection molded around the internal frame. This may add comfort to the chair while also providing sufficient structural rigidity and resilience in a compact size to enable easy stacking and storage.
In order to avoid frame on frame contact, the first section of the frame may have a thickness greater than that of the seating portion. The seating portion may be connected to the first section at a rotation axis located between first and second surfaces of the seating portion wherein at least part of the first surface and at least part of the second surface define two matching profiles and the first surface is a seating surface. A second thickness measured between the first and second surface may be greater than the first thickness. This may cause the first sections to be spaced apart when chairs are stacked.
In some cases two or more chairs are provided in a stacked configuration. The first chair is configured to stack on the second chair such that the second surface the second chair is in contact with the first surface of the first chair. In this configuration, the first sections of the chairs are spaced apart. The first and second surfaces of the respective chairs may nest where contact occurs due to the matching profiles. It is understood that only part of the surfaces may be in contact/nest.
In some cases a contact area is defined where the surfaces meet and the second thickness may be measured from a point in the contact area. The contact area may be 25%-100% or 50%-75% of a size of the first surface. The contact area may be at least 75% of the size of the first surface.
A guard may be connected to the first section and may extend below a bottom of the first section at a distance corresponding to a difference between the first thickness and second thickness. The guard may define top and bottom surfaces having matching profiles. This guard may also cover space between the first section and the seating portion where the rotation mechanism is housed in order to avoid or reduce the possibility of pinching of fingers in this space.
In some cases a rolling support has two axles spaced apart and receives the stacking chairs thereon such that a center of gravity of the stack of chairs is located between the two axles. In some configurations, thirteen chairs or possibly more can fit on the rolling support within eighty inches.
In other aspects the chair is provided with a leg portion of the frame having a first thickness. At least one cross section of the backrest portion may define a set of two profiles of matching shape one of which corresponds to a backrest surface. At least one of the seating or backrest surfaces may be curved in a first plane perpendicular to a second plane corresponding to the set of two profiles. A second thickness may be defined between the set of two profiles where the second thickness is greater than the first thickness. This may enable the leg portions of chairs to be spaced apart when stacked.
The curve in the first plane may also center the chairs relative to each other when stacked to avoid or reduce frame to frame contact where the first portion of one chair is approximately perpendicular to or overlaps the top of the leg.
In some cases a first section of the frame has a third thickness, and the seating portion is connected to the first section at a rotation axis. A fourth thickness may be defined between first and second surfaces of the seating portion wherein the fourth thickness is greater than the third thickness. This may avoid contact between the first sections of two chairs when stacked.
The seating portion may be configured to rotate freely relative to the frame between first and second positions such that an angle of rotation between the first and second positions is greater than 90 degrees. In some cases the set of two profiles correspond to at least 50% or at least 75% of the first and second surfaces.
In other aspects a folding chair is provided. A seating portion of the chair has first and second surfaces and an interior cavity. The interior cavity may have a compressible padding material. The seating portion may be connected to and configured to rotate relative to the frame about a rotation axis between first and second positions such that an angle of rotation between the first and second positions is greater than 90 degrees. This may enable added spacing in aisles/rows of seats as people fill in the rows.
Rotation from the first position towards the second position may move the seating portion towards a rotational equilibrium is caused by weight imbalance of the seating portion. The weight imbalance may exist in the first position and be relative to the rotation axis when no added weight or no user is on the seating surface. This may allow the seating portion to move an end of the seating element past a vertical axis passing through the rotation axis.
A front leg section of the frame may extend along a leg axis and in the second position, the seating portion may align parallel to the leg axis. A rotational equilibrium position of the seating portion may be defined where the seating portion is balanced about the axis of rotation. The rotational equilibrium position may be located at an angle relative to the first position that is greater than the angle of rotation. This may enable the seating portion to rotate easily.
In some cases a backrest portion is connected to the frame and may prevent rotation of the seating portion beyond the angle of rotation.
An improved covering system is also contemplated. The chair may have a frame defining a backrest support. A channel may be connected to the frame and may have at least one inwardly turned rib and an inner void. A cover may have an open end and two sides, the open end configured to receive the backrest support. A section of the open end may define an elongated loop extending in a direction between the two sides. A c-shaped elongated member may be configured to insert into the elongated loop such that the rib can be positioned between two parts of the elongated loop and the two parts are clamped within the c-shaped elongated member to secure the cover to the frame.
In some cases. A cross section of the seating portion and a cross section of the backrest portion of the chair may each define two matching profiles corresponding to at least part of the first and second surfaces. At least one pair of the two matching profiles may be curved. In some cases, the seating portion rotates about an axis located between the first and second surfaces of the seating portion.
Other objects of the invention and its particular features and advantages will become more apparent from consideration of the following drawings and accompanying detailed description.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views. The following examples are presented to further illustrate and explain the present invention and should not be taken as limiting in any regard.
Referring to
It is contemplated that the profiles at edges 11/13 could be different than the profiles in the middle plane 24′. However, the top profile and the bottom profile will match in order to allow for the chairs to be supported across a relatively large surface when stacked. It is contemplated that the profiles 10/12 may not match entirely. For example, a middle section of bottom profile 12 may taper towards the front face 17 of the seating portion 6 such that less than 100% of the top 10 and bottom 12 profiles match. Where the profiles match, the seating surface 14 of one chair would contact bottom surface 19 of another chair when the chairs are stacked. Additional cross section examples are shown in
The backrest portion 8 of the chair 2 may have similar matching characteristics to the seating portion. As one example backrest surface 20 has a profile 16 that matches profile 18. As with the seating portion, the profiles of the backrest portion can change across the backrest in the direction of the axis 22 or the chair can be designed such that less than 100% of the profiles match. In one embodiment, the profiles 10/12 and/or 16/18 can be a section of a circle having a radius. The radius corresponding to profile 10 could be different than profile 16. It is understood that the radius of profile 10 would match the radius of profile 12 and the radius of profile 16 would match the radius of profile 18. The centers of the corresponding radii of the profiles of two chairs when stacked may be spaced apart from each other at a distance corresponding to a thickness of the corresponding backrest/seating portion.
The backrest or seating portion or both may be curved in a plane 26 that is perpendicular to plane 24.
Referring to
In
In
As also shown in
In
Referring to
In
In
In some cases a large number of chairs, possibly up to 16 or more (depending on the thickness of the seating/backrest portions) may be stacked in the horizontal configuration show in
In
The guard 34 is shown in
In
In
Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular arrangement of parts, features and the like, these are not intended to exhaust all possible arrangements or features, and indeed many other modifications and variations will be ascertainable to those of skill in the art.
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Entry |
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Large chair with fold down seat by: Figueras International Seating; Dimensions 430 Delta (1 page, undated). |
Fold down seat for public spaces by: Figueras International Seating; Dimensions 630 Tulipa (1 page, undated). |
Stacking Chair Designs by: Various Companies in USA (5 pages, undated). |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160331138 A1 | Nov 2016 | US |