Patent Grant
11299313
The present disclosure relates to stackable packaging containers which are effective for shipping goods to a point of sale and for being easily and reliably converted into a merchandise display case after delivery.
Containers made of corrugated fiberboard are in widespread use for shipping and selling goods. Flat sheets of corrugated fiberboard, referred to as blanks, are typically used as starting material to form corrugated containers such as boxes. One or more blanks may be cut to a desired shape, having a plurality of sections that will form side panels, end panels, top flaps, bottom sections, and other components of a box. The panels are generally defined by scored, perforated, slotted or cut lines in locations which form joints where the blank is folded into an assembled box. Some sections of a blank may be attached to other sections by adhering means, for example, glue or double-sided tape.
There is an increasing demand for multipurpose shipping containers that can be quickly and efficiently converted into display cases. Such containers minimize the amount of container material while maximizing the display space available. They also minimize the amount of time and labor a retail establishment must provide to display goods for sale.
In order to be economically viable, the containers must be capable of being shipped in flattened form to the location where the goods will be packaged, then assembled, or erected, into box form. The flattened forms are known in the industry as knocked down flats (KDFs) or pre-assemblies, because the flattened forms have panels which are glued or otherwise joined together, such that the box is in a pre-assembled state. Assembling or erecting the boxes requires that panels be squared up, flaps folded, and typically tape applied one or more flaps to maintain the box in an assembled state. It is desirable to use as little corrugated material as needed to deliver a box with the required strength that is easily assembled into box form.
A blank or blanks constructed from a material which may be easily cut, scored and folded, such as corrugated fiberboard, may be configured into pre-assembled boxes (KDFs). These flattened forms may have members or panels which have been affixed to one another but not finally erected or assembled into a box. Thus, the KDFs may be shipped more efficiently in flattened form and subsequently erected or assembled into boxes when a shipping container is required. The filled boxes may then be shipped to a point of sale where they are converted into a display case by removing a window panel which has been designed to tear away from the box.
Once the boxes are formed and filled, they are typically sealed by sequentially folding and overlapping the top and bottom panels and securing them with adhering means, for example, tape. Standard shipping practices call for filled boxes to be stacked into pallet loads requiring the boxes to be strong enough to be stacked in multiple layers when filled with goods.
Constructing containers that are constructed to be in a knock-down flat configuration when not filled with product typically requires a relatively complex blank and a relatively complex assembly process—typically requiring manual labor, which results in relatively high manufacturing costs.
Upon delivery to a retail establishment, it is desirable that the boxes be easily and reliably converted into attractive display cases, preferably without the need for cutting tools which create a workplace safety hazard and risk of damage to the goods. A removable (or tear away) window is one means of providing such conversion. In prior container designs, however, tear away windows frequently do not open quickly or easily to form display cases, or they may do so in a way that rips the corrugated material or leaves jagged openings which create unattractive displays. In addition, many removable windows of prior designs are also susceptible to being prematurely separated from the box.
It is also desirable for such boxes to be stacked when on display in order to optimize floor or shelf space. Many conventional containers do not have sufficient strength to support the weight of goods and containers. This either limits the height of displays and/or results in a damaged or unattractive display.
Prior designs for multipurpose shipping boxes which convert into display cases suffer from a number of other disadvantages. They may be labor intensive or expensive to manufacture and assemble. They may require excessive materials or elaborate construction to meet the need for strength and the ability to open into a display case. Some designs may require retail employees to use cutting tools to open the boxes, creating the risk of workplace injury or damage to products inside the boxes.
U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/067,979 to Gressel et al. (Pub. No. US 2019/0023451 A1), whose disclosure is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety, discloses a shipping and display container made from a blank having an interior portion and an exterior portion. The container provides a strong supportive structure that enables it to support the weight of other such containers, thereby allowing such containers to be stacked. However, this container also includes a removable portion that must be removed in order to reveal the contents therein when the container is put on display. This creates unnecessary waste, as a user must then discard the removable portion separately from the container.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Described embodiments, as described below and as defined by the claims which follow, include improvements to the structure and methods of making a container that is designed to be converted into a display. Several specific aspects of the apparatus and methods of the present invention are outlined below.
Aspect 1: A corrugated fiberboard blank, including:
an outer portion including an outer front panel having a first side edge and a second side edge, an outer first side panel located adjacent to the first side edge of the outer front panel and having a front edge and a back edge, an outer second side panel located adjacent to the second side edge of the outer front panel and having a front edge and a back edge, an outer first back panel located adjacent to the back edge of the outer first side panel, and an outer second back panel located adjacent to the back edge of the outer second side panel, the outer front panel, the outer first side panel, the outer second side panel, and at least one of the outer first back panel and the outer second back panel forming an enclosed perimeter wall, the outer front panel including a lower portion and an upper portion, the lower portion having an upper border that defines a display window of the front panel, and the upper portion being connected to the lower portion along a portion of the upper border;
an inner portion including an inner front panel having a first side edge and a second side edge, an inner first side panel adjacent to the first side edge of the inner front panel and having a front edge and a back edge, an inner second side panel adjacent to the second side edge of the inner front panel and having a front edge and a back edge, an inner first back panel adjacent to the back edge of the inner first side panel, and an inner second back panel adjacent to the back edge of the inner second side panel;
a first side top flap extending from an upper edge of the outer first side panel, a second side top flap extending from an upper edge of the outer second side panel, a first back top flap extending from an upper edge of the first outer back panel, and a second back top flap extending from an upper edge of the second outer back panel; and
a front bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer front panel, a first side bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer first side panel, a second side bottom flap extending from a lower edge of the outer second side panel, a first back bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer first back panel, and a second back bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer second back panel;
wherein each of the first and second side top flaps and first and second back top flaps has a top flap height and each of the front bottom flap, first and second side bottom flaps, and first and second back bottom flaps has a bottom flap height, the top flap height being less than half of the bottom flap height.
Aspect 2: A method of forming a container, including:
(a) providing an outer portion including an outer front panel, an outer first side panel located adjacent to a first edge of the outer front panel, an outer second side panel located adjacent to a second edge of the outer front panel, and at least one outer back panel located adjacent to the back edge of one of the outer first side panel and outer second side panel;
(b) providing an inner portion including an inner front panel, an inner first side panel located adjacent to a first side edge of the inner front panel, an inner second side panel located adjacent to a second side edge of the inner front panel, an inner first back panel adjacent to a back edge of the inner first side panel, and an inner second back panel adjacent to a back edge of the inner second side panel;
(c) providing a first side top flap extending from an upper edge of the outer first side panel, a second side top flap extending from an upper edge of the outer second side panel, and at least one back top flap extending from an upper edge of the at least one outer back panel; and
(d) providing a front bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer front panel, a first side bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the outer first side panel, a second side bottom flap extending from a lower edge of the outer second side panel, and at least one back bottom flap extending from a bottom edge of the at least one outer back panel;
(e) positioning the inner portion atop the outer portion;
(f) affixing the inner front panel to an inner side of the outer front panel in the position of step (e);
(g) affixing the inner first back panel and the inner second back panel to an inner side of the at least one outer back panel in a location that results in the inner first side panel extending from the inner front panel to the inner first back panel in a spaced-apart relationship to the outer first side panel and the inner second side panel extending from the inner front panel to the inner second back panel in a spaced-apart relationship to the outer second side panel;
(h) forming an enclosed perimeter wall including the outer front panel, the outer first side panel, the outer second side panel, and the at least one outer back panel;
(i) forming a substantially enclosed bottom surface from the front bottom flap, the first side bottom flap, the second side bottom flap, and the at least one back bottom flap; and
(j) forming a load bearing top surface from the first side top flap, the second side top flap, and the at least one back top flap, the top surface defining a window through which an interior of the container can be viewed.
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following detailed description of an embodiment considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
The following disclosure is presented to provide an illustration of the general principles of the present invention and is not meant to limit, in any way, the inventive concepts contained herein. Moreover, the particular features described in this section can be used in combination with the other described features in each of the multitude of possible permutations and combinations contained herein.
All terms defined herein should be afforded their broadest possible interpretation, including any implied meanings as dictated by a reading of the specification as well as any words that a person having skill in the art and/or a dictionary, treatise, or similar authority would assign particular meaning. Further, it should be noted that, as recited in the specification and in the claims appended hereto, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural referents unless otherwise stated. Additionally, the terms “comprises” and “comprising” when used herein specify that certain features are present in that embodiment but should not be interpreted to preclude the presence or addition of additional features, components, operations, and/or groups thereof.
The following disclosure is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description of the invention. The drawing figures are not necessarily to scale, and certain features of the invention may be shown exaggerated in scale or in somewhat schematic form in the interest of clarity and conciseness. In this description, relative terms such as “horizontal,” “vertical,” “up,” “down,” “top,” “bottom,” as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., “horizontally,” “downwardly,” “upwardly,” etc.) should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing figure under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description and normally are not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms including “inwardly” versus “outwardly,” “longitudinal” versus “lateral” and the like are to be interpreted relative to one another or relative to an axis of elongation, or an axis or center of rotation, as appropriate. Terms concerning attachments, coupling and the like, such as “connected” and “interconnected,” refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well as both moveable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described otherwise, and includes terms such as “directly” coupled, secured, etc. The term “operatively coupled” is such an attachment, coupling, or connection that allows the pertinent structures to operate as intended by virtue of that relationship.
The present disclosure relates to a multipurpose box designed for storing, shipping and displaying items offered for sale in retail stores. The box is strong, cost effective to manufacture, stackable, and easily and reliably convertible into a retail display. The box may be constructed from one or more corrugated fiberboard blanks or other similar material. The blanks and/or KDFs and/or containers of the embodiments and configurations described herein are typically manufactured using corrugated fiberboard, for example. It is to be understood that the principles in one or more of the embodiments and/or configurations of this disclosure may be made to containers made of other materials, shapes or styles.
As used herein, the terms “adhered” or “affixed” (and other formatives of these terms) are intended to mean that one surface is attached to another using an adhesive, such as glue, tape, cement, or paste. The adhesive may be placed on either one or both of the surfaces being adhered. Adhesive materials are represented in the drawings as “X”s or striped tape.
As used herein, the term “blank” means a planar piece of material that has been cut into a shape that is then used to create a container.
As used herein, a “unitary blank” means a blank that consists of single sheet of material, for example corrugated fiberboard, at the start of assembly process. In the case of a multi-layer box (such as those disclosed in this application), all of the layers are included in the unitary blank and none of the layers that form part of the finished box are separated from each other before being positioned and affixed to each other.
As used herein, the terms “cut” and “cut line” mean a continuous incision in the material which penetrates the entire thickness of the material.
As used herein, the term “perforation” means an alternating pattern of cuts and connected portions in the material. As used herein, the term “nick” means a portion of material, preferably between 1/32 and ⅛ inch in width, which connects two adjacent portions of a material and is located along a line along which the two pieces of material are cut apart. A “nick” is distinguished from a perforation in that each nick is located along a line or curve in which the materials are separated by cut portions on either side of the nick and the cut portions are preferably at least five times (more preferably, at least ten times) the width of each nick. Perforations are characterized by alternating connected and cut portions which are much more proportional in size (typically a width difference of no more than 2-3 times between connected portions and cut portions). A nick can be formed by grinding away a small portion of the cutting die knife rule.
As used herein, the terms “score” and “score line” mean a crease or shallow cut that does not fully penetrate the entire thickness of the material which serves to make folding the material easier along the score line than along an unscored line. The score acts as a joint in the material, along which portions of the material may be more easily folded.
As used herein, the term “separation line” means a line or curve formed of any combination of cut, nicked, and perforated portions that defines a border between two adjacent, connected elements. The weakened connection provided by the separation line enables the elements adjacent to the separation line to be more easily and predictably separated along the separation line than if the separation line were not present.
As used herein, the term “corrugated” means a material consisting primary of a fluted corrugated sheet and at least one flat linerboard.
In one embodiment, the blank 100 is scored along outer panel fold joints 108a-d and inner panel fold joints 110a-d to form outer and inner first back panels 112a, 114a, outer and inner first side panels 112b, 114b, outer and inner front panels 112c, 114c, outer and inner second side panels 112d, 114d, and outer and inner second back panels 112e, 114e. The outer portion 102 of the blank 100 is also scored along top flap fold joint 116 and bottom flap fold joint 118 to form first back top and bottom flaps 120a, 122a, first side top and bottom flaps 120b, 122b, first and second support tabs 120c1, 120c2, front bottom flap 122c, second side top and bottom flaps 120d, 122d, and second back top and bottom flaps 120e, 122e.
The scored fold lines serve as joints such that adjacent panels and flaps of the blank may be folded along the scored lines such that a substantially right angle exists at each joint. Some structural features may utilize joints forming angles which are not substantially right angles. Joints and other features of the box may alternatively make use of cuts, nicks and perforations in the blank. It should be noted that, in order to comply with the limitations of black and white formal patent drawings, the symbols used in the drawings to identify scores, cuts, nicks, and perforations are different that those typically used in technical drawings in the art.
Each panel and flap of the blank 100 has an inside and outside surface. When the box is assembled, the inner portion 104 is generally contained within the outer portion 102. Unless otherwise specified herein “inner” and “outer” refer to the relative position of blanks, panels and other features when the box is fully assembled and erected.
As seen in
The outer portion 102 also includes top flaps extending upwardly from the upper edges of the outer panels. More particularly, a first side top flap 120b extends upwardly from the outer first side panel 112b along first side top flap fold joint 116b, and a second side top flap 120d extends upwardly from the outer second side panel 112d along second side top flap fold joint 116d. A first back top flap 120a extends upwardly from the outer first back panel 112a along first back top flap fold joint 116a, and a second back top flap 120e extends upwardly from the outer second back panel 112e along second back top flap fold joint 116e. The blank 100 also includes two support tabs (i.e., first support tab 120c1 and second support tab 120c2) extending upwardly from first and second top tab fold joints 116c1 and 116c2 and are located proximate to the first side top flap 120b and the second side top flap 120d, respectively. The function of the first and second support tabs 120c1, 120c2 will be explained in further detail below.
Similarly, the outer portion 102 includes bottom flaps extending downwardly from the lower edges of the outer panels. More particularly, a first side bottom flap 122b extends downwardly from the outer first side panel 112b along first side bottom flap fold joint 118b, and a second side bottom flap 122d extends downwardly from the outer second side panel 112d along second side bottom flap fold joint 118d. A first back bottom flap 122a extends downwardly from the outer first back panel 112a along first back bottom flap fold joint 118a, and a second back bottom flap 122e extends downwardly from the outer second back panel 110e along second back bottom flap fold joint 118e. The blank 100 also includes a front bottom flap 122c extending downwardly from the outer front panel 112c along front bottom flap fold joint 118c.
When the container is fully assembled, the first back bottom flap 122a and the second back bottom flap 122e collectively form the back bottom flap. In addition, the front bottom flap 122c, the bottom first side flap 122b, the second side bottom flap 122d, the first back bottom flap 122a, and the second back bottom flap 122e (hereinafter “the bottom flaps”) are sized and shaped to form the bottom of the container and provide a substantially enclosed bottom surface when all are folded inwardly and secured in the folded position.
Likewise, when the container is fully assembled, the first back top flap 120a and the second back top flap 120e collectively form the back top flap. In addition, the first and second support tabs 120c1, 120c2, the first side top flap 120b, the second side top flap 120d, the first back top flap 120a, and the second back top flap 120e (hereinafter “the top flaps”) are sized and shaped to form the top of the container.
However, unlike the bottom flaps, the top flaps of the blank 100 are not sized to provide a substantially enclosed top surface when folded inwardly. Rather, the top flaps of the blank 100 are cut to be much shorter than the bottom flaps of the blank 100 such that when the top flaps are folded inwardly and secured in their folded position, they create a border that provides a bearing surface on which a container may rest while leaving a significant opening in the top of the container (see
As seen in
The first connection tab 106b is contained within the first side bottom flap 122b and connects an upper edge of the inner first side panel 114b to the first side bottom flap 122b along a first pivot joint 124b. Similarly, the second connection tab 106d is contained within the second side bottom flap 122d and connects an upper edge of the inner second side panel 114d to the second side bottom flap 122d along a second pivot joint 124d. As will be described herein, the first and second pivot joints 124b, 124d define a pivot axis 126, about which the inner portion 104 is folded as part of the assembly of the blank 100 into a knock down flat.
The outer front panel 112c includes an upper portion 128 and a lower portion 130, where the upper portion 128 is connected to the lower portion 130 by a front panel fold joint 132. The lower portion 130 is separated from the upper portion 128 along a first vertical border edge 134a and a second vertical border edge 134b. The first vertical border edge 134a extends upwardly from a first end 132a of the front panel fold joint 132 to a first shoulder edge 136a, which extends laterally from the first vertical border edge 134a toward the first top tab fold joint 116c1. Similarly, the second vertical border edge 134b extends upwardly from a second end 132b of the front panel fold joint 132 to a second shoulder edge 136b and then laterally toward the second top tab fold joint 116c2. When the blank 100 is constructed into a box, the upper portion 128 of the front panel 112c folds inwardly toward the center of the box to create a window that is defined by an outer window border 138 comprising the first and second top tab fold joints 116c1, 116c2, the first and second shoulder edges 136a, 136b, the first and second vertical border edges 134a, 134b, and the front panel fold joint 132.
The upper portion 128 also includes a top section 128a, a middle section 128b, and a bottom section 128c. The top and middle sections 128a, 128b are separated by an upper fold joint 140, and the middle and bottom sections 128b, 128c are separated by a lower fold joint 142. The upper and lower fold joints 140, 142 aid the upper portion 128 in folding inwardly when the box is fully assembled, as will be discussed in greater detail below. The upper fold joint 140 also defines first and second fold-over tabs 144a, 144b which assist in securing the upper portion 128 in a folded-over position when the box is fully assembled (see
In one embodiment, the first and second side top flaps 120b, 120d include first and second cutaway portions 146b, 146d in their lower back side corners proximate to the first and second back top flaps 220a, 220e, respectively. These cutaway portions 146b, 146d form triangle shaped cutouts extend into the first and second side top flaps 120b, 120d partially laterally along the back-side edge thereof and partially laterally along the top flap fold joints 116b, 116d, with the leftover portions of the first and second side top flaps 220b, 220d defining first and second tuck flaps 148b, 148d. When the blank 100 is constructed into a container, the cutaway portions 146b, 146d allow the first and second back top flaps 120a, 120e to each be the sole layer of vertical support along the top edge of the corresponding outer first and second side panels 112b, 112d proximate to the back corners of the container. This helps provide even support at the back corners for a container stacked upon a container made from the blank 100, as will be discussed in detail below. In one embodiment, the widest portion of each of the cutaway portions 146b, 146d proximate to the respective top flap fold joints 116b, 116d has a width wc that is greater than or equal to the height ht of the first and second back top flaps 120a, 120b.
In addition, first and second tuck slots 150a, 150e are formed in the first and second back top flaps 120a, 120e, respectively, proximate to the first and second tuck flaps 148b, 148d. The first and second tuck flaps 148b, 148d interface with the first and second tuck slots 150a, 150e when the blank 100 is constructed into a container, as will be discussed in further detail below.
The first and second connection tabs 106b, 106d allow the inner portion 104 to be rotated in a manner that is predictable but offset from the cut line 152 separating the outer portion 102 from the inner portion 104. This offset folding arrangement allows both the outer portion 102 from the inner portion 104 to be formed from a single, unitary blank, which significantly simplifies the manufacturing and assembly of the blank to provide a box blank having two layers stacked on each other without incurring the additional costs of manufacturing and assembling two separate blanks.
An adhesive, such as glue or strips of double-sided tape 154 is applied to the inner front panel 114c so that the inner front panel 114c becomes affixed to the outer front panel 112c when folded over. It is preferable that any tape strips not cross the inner window border 139, so as to not impede the folding of the upper portion 128 of the outer front panel 112c about the front panel fold joint 132.
Referring to
The finished KDF of the blank 100 is shown in
The first and second cutaway portions 246b, 246d of the first and second side top flaps 220b, 220d allow for the first and second back top flaps 220a, 220e to provide single layers of corrugated fiberboard as bearing surfaces proximate to the back corners of the container 200. Meanwhile, the bearing surfaces of the container 200 at the top edges of the inner first and second side walls 214b, 214d proximate to the back corners of the container 200 are supported by double layers of corrugated fiberboard provided by the first and second side top flaps 220b, 220d and the first and second back top flaps 220a, 220e, respectively. This arrangement promotes a more even bearing surface near the back corners of the container 200, thus also inhibiting a second container from nesting within the interior of the container 200.
To help secure the first and second side top flaps 220b, 220d against the first and second back top flaps 220a, 220e, the first and second tuck flaps 248b, 248d are fitted within the first and second tuck slots 250a, 250e. In one embodiment, the first and second tuck flaps 248b, 248d include tuck slits (see tuck slit 260 in
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the principles of the present invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor in furthering the art. As such, they are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Moreover, all statements herein reciting principles, aspects, and embodiments of the invention, as well as specific examples thereof, are intended to encompass both structural and functional equivalents thereof. Additionally, it is intended that such equivalents include both currently known equivalents as well as equivalents developed in the future, i.e., any elements developed that perform the same function, regardless of structure.
It is to be understood that the embodiments described herein are merely exemplary and that a person skilled in the art may make many variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such variations and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3955747 | Bell | May 1976 | A |
| 4804138 | McFarland | Feb 1989 | A |
| 5715993 | Pareike | Feb 1998 | A |
| 10472123 | Little | Nov 2019 | B2 |
| 20040060974 | Dacey | Apr 2004 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20210130033 A1 | May 2021 | US |
