BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Portable power distribution centers are known which are movable on wheels or by means of two wheeled dollies. However, known power distribution centers, particularly those which convert high voltage, such as 240 or 480 V voltage to 102 V voltage are typically quite heavy due to the large transformer and all of the associated wiring, switches, meters, and inlet and outlet connectors. Oftentimes it is necessary to move the power distribution centers over obstacles which require the power distribution centers to be lifted rather than simply rolled, and the tight tolerance locations may prevent machinery or other equipment to be used for the lifting, and would require manual lifting efforts which exceeds available human lifting capabilities or could cause injuries to persons attempting to lift the power distribution centers in such situations.
It would be an improvement in the art if an arrangement would be provided to allow heavy power distribution centers to be lifted easily and to reduce the potential for injury for those persons doing the lifting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A power transformer and electrical current distribution device has a 480 V power inlet receptacle, at least one 120 V or 240 V power outlet receptacle, a transformer for transforming 480 V current to at least one of 120 V and 240 V current, and a first housing and a second housing each containing at least some of the 480 V inlet receptacle, the outlet receptacle and the transformer. A first part of an electrical connector is provided at the first housing, and a second part of an electrical connector at the second housing to mate with the first part of the electrical connector. The first housing part and the second housing part are electrically connected and disconnected at the electrical connector to permit transport of the power transformer and electrical current distribution device in at least two pieces.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with further objects and advantages, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the several Figures in which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a stackable cube power distribution center in place on a hand dolly shown in phantom for environmental purposes;
FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the stackable cube power distribution center shown in FIG. 1, now in isolation;
FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view of the stackable cube power distribution center shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a left elevational view of the stackable cube power distribution center shown in FIG. 1, the right elevational view being a mirror image;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the stackable cube power distribution center shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a bottom elevational view of the stackable cube power distribution center shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of a stackable cube electrical power transformer in the stacked condition and embodying the design of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 7 rotated 45 degrees to the right;
FIG. 9 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 7 is rotated 90 degrees to the right;
FIG. 10 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 9 rotated 45 degrees to the right;
FIG. 11 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 10 rotated 45 degrees to the right;
FIG. 12 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 11 rotated 45 degrees to the right;
FIG. 13 is an elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 13 rotated 90 degrees to the right;
FIG. 14 is an elevational view of the two cubes of FIG. 7 in a position where the top cube is removed from the bottom cube;
FIG. 15 is an elevational view of the two cubes of FIG. 7 in a disassembled state sitting side by side;
FIG. 16 is a front top perspective view of two sets of cubes being transported by hand dollies for environmental purposes;
FIG. 17 is a front elevational view of the cubes of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is a front top elevational view of the bottom cube of FIG. 16;
FIG. 19 is a front elevational view of the bottom cube of FIG. 18;
FIG. 20 is a front perspective view of the top and bottom cubes of FIG. 16 in a disassembled state sitting side by side and angles toward one another;
FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the stackable cubes embodying the design of the present invention as positioned on a two wheel cart shown for environmental purposes;
FIG. 22 is a front view of the stackable cubes embodying the design of the present invention as positioned on a two wheel cart shown for environmental purposes;
FIG. 23 is a front view of the stackable cubes embodying the design of the present invention;
FIG. 24 is a left side view of the stackable cubes of FIG. 23;
FIG. 25 is a rear view of the stackable cubes of FIG. 23;
FIG. 26 is a top perspective view of the rear of the stackable cubes of FIG. 23;
FIG. 27 is a top perspective view of the front of the stackable cubes of FIG. 23;
FIG. 28 is a top perspective view of the stackable cubes embodying the design of the present invention in a position where the top cube is elevated above the bottom cube;
A FIG. 29 is an electrical schematic of the devices located in the bottom cube;
B FIG. 30 is an electrical schematic of the devices located in the top cube; and
C FIG. 31 is an electrical schematic demonstrating how several units of cubes can be connected together via the 480 V outlet receptacle in the bottom cube.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1-4, 7-12, 16-17 and 22-27 show a two piece stackable cube electrical power transformer 30 in the stacked condition. The bottom cube 32 includes a receptacle 34 for inputting 3 phase 480 V electrical current to a transformer 36 (FIG. 29) in the cube. The bottom cube 32 also includes a 480 V outlet receptacle 38. A disconnect switch 40 is also provided to deenergize the 480 V outlet receptacle 38 and a lamp 42 displays when power is supplied to the cubes.
The top cube 44 includes circuit breakers 46 (FIG. 30) for a number of individual circuits with outlet receptacles 48 providing either 120 V or 240 V current. The top cube 44 also includes a power meter 50, such as a DIRIS A20 power meter. A receptacle 52 for an Ethernet connection is provided that is connected to a web relay device to control a number of circuits within the cube. A 240 V outlet receptacle 54 is shown below the power meter.
A latch 56 is provided to secure the top cube 44 to the bottom cube 32.
FIG. 8 shows the cubes of FIG. 7 rotated 45 degrees to the right, and showing handles 58 on the sides of the top and bottom cubes 32, 44.
FIG. 9 is rotated 90 degrees to the right from FIG. 7 and shows the handles 58 on both cubes 32, 44. Identical handles are provided on the opposite side.
FIG. 10 shows the cubes 32, 44 rotated 45 degrees to the right of FIG. 3 and in combination with FIG. 11, shows the receptacles 48 provided on the top cube 44. A plurality of duplex outlets and single outlets are provided on the top cube 44. The bottom cube 32 has ventilation openings 60 provided in the wall. A second latch 62 is provided for securing the top cube 44 to the bottom cube 32.
FIG. 12 shows the cubes 32, 44 rotated 45 degrees to the right from FIG. 11, and shows the handles 58 on the opposite side of the cubes.
FIG. 13 shows the cubes 32, 44 rotated 90 degrees to the right from FIG. 12, partially showing the side of the cubes exposed in FIG. 7.
FIG. 14 shows the two cubes 32, 44 in a position where the top cube is removed from the bottom cube. A connector 64, such as a Hubble 460 connector is exposed, extending upwardly from the bottom cube 32. This connector 64 is received in a mating receptacle in the upper cube to transmit 120/240 V electrical current from the bottom cube to the top cube.
FIG. 15 shows the two cubes 32, 44 in a disassembled state sitting side by side. The two cubes 32, 44 have corner reinforcements 66 to strengthen the cube structure and to prevent damage to the cube housings.
FIG. 29 is an electrical schematic of the devices which may be located in the bottom cube 32. The power inlet 34 is connected through a circuit breaker to a voltage sensing relay which transmits power to one of two contactors to provide current to selected legs of a transformer 36 to provide either 120 V or 240 V power output. This power output is provided at the Hubble 460R12W connector 64.
Another current transformer 74 is provided to make 120 V current available for a cooling fan 75 which is controlled by a thermostat 76. A 480 V outlet 38 is provided, protected by a disconnect 77.
FIG. 30 is an electrical schematic of the devices which may be located in the top cube 44. The power inlet is the Hubble 460B12W connector 64 which is connected to the power meter 50, and also through a number of circuit breakers to the power outlet receptacles 48 for providing 120 V or 240 V current. The Ethernet connection 52 operates through a 10 position relay, which permits remote control (through the internet) of the power status of each of the power outlet receptacles 48. The web relay is powered via a 24 V transformer. Setup procedures for the web relay are described in the provisional application Ser. No. 61/390,679 filed Oct. 7, 2010 which is incorporated herein by reference.
FIG. 31 is an electrical schematic demonstrating how several units of cubes 32, 44 can be connected together via the 480 V outlet receptacle 38 in the bottom cube.
FIG. 16 shows two sets of cubes 32, 44 being transported by hand dollies 80.
FIG. 17 shows one set of two stacked cubes 32, 44 in an arrangement similar to FIG. 7.
FIG. 18 is a top perspective view of a bottom cube 32 showing the power connector 64 extending from the top of the bottom cube.
FIG. 19 shows the front side of the bottom cube 32.
FIG. 20 shows a top 44 and bottom 32 cube sitting side by side.
The two cubes 32, 44 provide a power transformer 30 of accepting three phase 480 V electrical current and providing outlets 38, 48 for 480 V, 240 V and 120 V current. The unit 30 is compact to be transported on a hand dolly, and is separable into two pieces 32, 44 to allow for easier transport of the transformer 36. In a commercial embodiment of the invention, the weight of the bottom cube 32 is about 150 pounds and the weight of the top cube 44 is about 52 pounds. The hand dolly weighs about 22 pounds. The disassembled pieces 32, 44 can easily be transported by two persons to lift and move the power transformer and power distribution device 30 into areas of limited access, such as through access ports in passages of power plants, industrial settings, submarines or ships, and similar locations.
As is apparent from the foregoing specification, the invention is susceptible of being embodied with various alterations and modifications which may differ particularly from those that have been described in the preceding specification and description. Different components may be located in different ones of the two cubes and may be arranged on different faces of the two cubes as shown in a few exemplary embodiments in the drawings. Also, different voltages can be transformed and provided at different outlets than those described. The voltages can be transformed higher or lower from the inlet to the outlet receptacles. What is important is that the total weight of the various components is divided and distributed between the multiple pieces of the distribution center, which in the embodiments is shown as being two pieces, however, more than two pieces are also contemplated. It should be understood that I wish to embody within the scope of the patent warranted hereon all such modifications as reasonably and properly come within the scope of my contribution to the art.
Patent Grant
8599536
