The invention relates to an improved folding chair. More particularly, the invention relates to a stackable folding chair having stacking guides and a notch that permit multiple chairs to be stacked on top of each other and maintained in an organized manner.
It is well known that conventional folding chairs provide readily available seating. Typically, such chairs are used as temporary seating arrangements and are easily folded and stored when not in use. For situations involving large audiences, such as when used in arenas, for weddings, and other such events, the large number of folding chairs are usually stacked on top of each other and stored accordingly. Unfortunately, the conventional folding chair suffers from a drawback of being difficult to stack in an organized manner and tend to slide relative to each other when stacked. An attempt to overcome the sliding problem has been to configure containers or carts that are specifically structured to receive and hold the folded chairs in an orderly manner.
Attempts have also been made to design and manufacture folding chairs that do not require separate containers and/or carts specifically configured to store the folded chairs.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,684 to Kojima et al. discloses a typical example of stacked folding chairs wherein a separate brace device is attached to the chair legs so as to engage the brace of a second folded chair in order to stack multiple folded chairs. The Kojima et al. folding chair suffers from the drawback of requiring the brace as an additional component that is attached to chair, which increases the cost of manufacturing each chair and adds a step in stacking the chairs as a result of having to ensure the braces of the stacked chairs engage each other.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,738,408 to Wu discloses a stackable folding chair having protrusions integrally formed on a front side of the front legs and a corresponding number of indentations integrally formed on a back side of the same front legs opposite the protrusions. The indentations are configured to receive the protrusions from a second chair.
Therefore, when the chairs are folded and positioned adjacent to one another, the protrusions on the front side of the front legs of a first chair fit within the corresponding indentations on the back side of the front legs of the next or second chair. The first and second chairs are thus retained in the stacked arrangement. Furthermore, each protrusion has a first geometric shape occupying a first surface area. Each indentation is multi-leveled to have a first region adjacent an outer surface of the back leg having the same general geometric shape of the protrusion, but occupies a larger surface area. A second, inner region of each indentation is positioned inward of the first region and has the same geometric shape as the protrusion. The second region is dimensioned so the protrusion sits flush within the second region.
The indentations are formed to have multi levels so the person stacking the chairs can first locate the protrusion within the first region of the indentation. Because the first region of the indentation is larger than the protrusion, the person stacking the chairs is able to generally position the protrusion of the first chair within the first region of the corresponding indentation on the second chair. After the protrusions of the first chair are positioned within the first regions of the corresponding indentations of the second chair, the person stacking the chairs can position the protrusions within the second region to securely stack the first and second chairs together as the outer edges of the first region act as a boundary.
As such, the Wu folding chair suffers from complicated and costly manufacturing methods in order to machine the legs to have the multi leveled indentations capable of receiving the protrusions therein, thereby raising the cost of each chair. Furthermore, the step of aligning the protrusion first with the first region of the indentation and then the second region of the indentation can become rather cumbersome if a large number of chairs is involved in the stacking process.
Another example of an attempt to provide a stackable folding chair is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,099,073 to Bruschi. Bruschi discloses a stackable plastic folding chair having front legs with shaped portions that extend outwardly from opposite sides of an intermediate section to form stop abutments for ends of a back leg of an adjacent folding chair. The seat of the chair is connected to the front legs by pivot pins and is connected to the back legs by pivot pins. The pivot pins connecting the seat to the front legs are only rotatable, whereas the pivot pins connecting the seat to the back legs are slidable in grooves formed along a longitudinal axis of the back legs. The seat also has a transverse housing positioned at the rear of the seat.
The transverse housing has a U-shape when seen from a side view and is configured to hook a crosspiece connecting the back legs from below. It is important to note that the transverse housing is not a feature of the Bruschi chair involved in the stacking process.
Rather, each front and back leg has a right-angled profile including a larger wing and a smaller wing, respectively, with each large wing being perpendicular to its respective small wing. In the compacted position, the front and back legs are close to each other so as to substantially define side columns having C-shaped profiles. In the compacted position side columns, the large wings of the front legs are next to the small wings of the back legs. Accordingly, first and second shaped portions are provided at upper and lower end sections, respectively, of the front legs to form stop abutments for the first and second ends of the back legs of a second chair in the compacted position that is to be stacked with the first chair in the compacted position.
Put simply, Bruschi uses the wings formed by the shaped portions of the front and back legs to facilitate stacking of multiple chairs. The shaped portions require additional materials and manufacturing steps, thereby increasing the amount of time needed to produce each chair as well as the cost of such.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,967,605 to Stanfield discloses a folding chair having a stacking device or brace that is sized to be fitted snugly to a cylindrical chair leg. The brace engages the brace of a second chair wherein multiple chairs can be stacked in an orderly manner. The braces require additional materials as they are an additional component that must be added to the standard framework of the chair. The braces therefore require additional manufacturing time and material which result in an increased overall cost of the chair.
In the stackable folding chair disclosed in co-pending patent application Ser. No. 10/102,644, stacking guides 34, 34 and a stacking notch 41a are integrated into the structure of the seat 30 of the chair 1. As shown in
The seat 30 includes a plurality of stacking guides 34, 34, a stacking lip 40a integrally formed therein, and a receiving groove 35 that receives the intermediate crosspiece 14 of the main frame 10 when the chair 1 is folded. The stacking guides 34 extend downward and away from a bottom surface 33 of the seat 30 and the stacking lip 40a extends in a direction relatively orthogonal to a top surface of the 39 seat 30 to form a substantially right angle shape. The extending direction of the stacking lip 40a is substantially opposite the extending direction of the stacking guides 34, 34.
The stacking lip 40a includes a notch 41a that engages the top crosspiece 24 of the back legs when the chair 1 is in the open or in use position and receives a lower back corner 42b of a second seat in the closed or folded position, wherein the first and second chairs are orderly stacked together.
The intermediate crosspiece 14 of the main frame 10 requires additional material, additional manufacturing time, and increases the overall cost of the chair 1. Furthermore, the receiving groove 35, which engages the intermediate crosspiece 14 of the main frame 10, requires a rather complicated die in which the plastic or resin is injected to form the bottom surface 33 of the seat 30. Additionally, the presence of the receiving groove 34 can decrease the overall strength of the seat 30.
It is an object of this invention to overcome the above-described drawbacks of the related art.
It is also an object of this invention to provide a stackable folding chair having longitudinally extended stacking guides and a stacking notch integrated into the structure of the seat of the chair, wherein the main frame of the chair includes only top and bottom crosspieces separating the legs thereof and the bottom surface of the seat omits the receiving groove, resulting in a seat bottom surface that is relatively smooth, except for the stacking guides extending along and therefrom.
It is yet another object of this invention to provide a stackable folding chair having a pair of parallel front legs and a pair of parallel back legs pivotally connected to the front legs. The front legs are separated by top and bottom crosspieces, wherein the top crosspiece forms a back rest. The back legs are separated by a top and a bottom crosspiece. A seat is rotatably connected to the front legs by a rod between the backrest and bottom crosspiece and slidably connected to the back legs by a pair of dowel pins that engage dowel slots formed on the inner side face of each back leg. The seat includes a plurality of longitudinally extended stacking guides and a stacking lip integrally formed therein. The stacking guides extend downward and away from a bottom surface of the seat and the stacking lip extends in a direction relatively orthogonal to a top surface of the seat to form a substantially right angle shape. The extending direction of the stacking lip is substantially opposite the extending direction of the stacking guides. A bottom surface of the seat is relatively uniform and smooth with the exception of the stacking guides extending along and therefrom. The stacking lip includes a notch that engages the top crosspiece of the back legs when the chair is in the open or in use position and receives a lower back corner of a second seat in the closed or folded position, wherein the first and second chairs are orderly stacked together.
These and other objects and aspects of the invention will be described in or be apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiment.
The invention will be described in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals designate like elements and wherein:
The main frame 110 of the present invention operates with the support frame 20 of the conventional stackable folding chair shown in
It should be noted that it is preferable that the components of the stackable folding chair according to the present invention are primarily formed using plastic or resin injection molding techniques. However, it is within the scope of this invention to manufacture the components of the chair from any other suitable material, such, as, for example, metal, wood, and the like.
A stacking lip 40a is integrally formed with the seat 30 and extends away from an upper surface 39 of the seat in an orthogonal direction relative thereto to form a substantially right angle shape. The extending direction of the stacking lip 40a is substantially opposite relative to the extending direction of the stacking guides 34, i.e., upward and away from the upper surface 39 of the seat 30.
The stacking lip 40a includes a notch 41a extending substantially across an entire width W of the seat 30. The notch 41a that engages the top crosspiece 24 of the support frame 20 when the chair 1 is in the open or in use position. Furthermore, the stacking lip 40a has vertical height H relative to the upper surface 39 of the seat 30. The vertical height H of the stacking lip 40a is of a length wherein the notch 41a of the stacking lip 40a extends beyond an outer boundary defined by a rear face of either the front and back legs, 11,12 and 21,22, respectively, when the chair is in the folded position. As shown within the circle of
As shown in
The stacking guides 34 extending downward and away from the bottom surface 33 of the seat 30 engage the intermediate crosspiece 14 separating the front legs 11 and 12 of the main frame 10 (FIG. 1). Thus, when a downward force is applied to the seat 30, such as, for example, when a person sits down on the seat when the chair is in the open or in use position, the stacking guides 34 engage the intermediate crosspiece 14 and the notch 41a engages the top crosspiece 24.
However, a comparison of the seat 30 from the conventional chair and the seat 130 from the stackable folding chair of the present invention reveals the fact that the seat 130 of the of the present invention does not include a receiving groove 35 (FIG. 9). The seat 130 of the present invention does not require a receiving groove because the seat of the present invention does not need to engage an intermediate crosspiece since the main frame 110 of the present invention does not provide such a feature. Moreover, the stacking guides 134 are extended in a lengthwise direction that is parallel relative to the surface 133 of the seat 130 so as to overlap or extend beyond the region of the seat 130 that includes the through-holes 137, 137, thereby increasing the overall strength of the seat 130.
As a result, the seat 130 of the present has a relatively uniform and smooth bottom surface 133 except for the stacking guides 134 extending along and away therefrom in a manner similar to the stacking guides 34 of the conventional chair. The uniform and smooth bottom 133 of the seat 130 of the present invention, see
It should be noted that it is within the scope of this invention to have the rod 31 formed either from plastic or resin injection molding techniques, metal, wood or any other suitable material.
It should be noted that the seat 130 of the present invention is shown in the drawing figures as having an opening 132 defined therein merely for explanatory purposes as well as to better illustrate the spatial and working relationship of the features of the chair. It is within the scope of this invention to have a seat 130 with a solid body, i.e., no opening, or even a covering element (not shown) that covers or fills the opening 132.
More particularly and as shown in
The stacking lip 140a on the seat 130 of the present invention includes a notch 141a extending substantially across an entire width W (see
As exemplarily shown within the circle of
As exemplarily shown in
When a downward force is applied to the seat 130 of the present invention, such as, for example, when a person sits down on the seat when the chair is in the open or in use position, the notch 141a engages the top crosspiece 24 of the support frame 20, which prevents the back legs 21 and 22 from separating away from the front legs 111 and 112.
The chair is used as follows.
When the chair is in the closed or folded position as shown in
As shown in
The chair of the present invention does not require such an action as the main support 110 does not include such an intermediate crosspiece and the seat 130 does not have such a receiving groove.
Therefore, when viewed from the side of the folded chair, the notch 141a of the stacking lip 140a extends beyond an outer boundary defined by a rear face of either the front and back legs, 111, 112 and 21, 22, respectively. As such, the notch 141a is able to receive a lower rear corner 42b of a second seat when the first and second seats are in the closed or folded position (FIGS. 13 and 14), thereby permitting the first and second chairs to be orderly stacked together. Furthermore, the stacking guides 134 of each chair prevent the stacked chairs from sliding side to side relative to each other.
Accordingly, an orderly and manageable stacking of multiple folding chairs is obtained.
To place the folded chair in the open or in use position (FIG. 15), the front portion of the seat 130 is rotated around rod 131 outwardly in a direction away from the abutting front and back legs 111, 112 and 21, 22, respectively. Simultaneously, the dowel pins 138 slide along the substantially linear dowel slots 29 formed in the rear legs 21, and 22 in an upward direction relative to the backrest 115. The sliding motion of the dowel pins 138 within the dowel slots 29 forces the rear legs 21, 22 of the support frame 20 to rotate around pins 27 and away from the front legs 111, 112 of the main frame 110. At the moment the dowel pins 138 reach the top of the dowel slots 29, the notch 141a of the stacking lip 140a engages the top crosspiece 24 of the support frame 20.
While the invention has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiment thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations may be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the stacking guides may be configured to have any suitable geometric configuration, such as, for example, circular, rectangular, trapezoidal, triangular, rhomboidal, oval, square, pentagonal, octagonal, parabolic, hyperbolic, elliptical, conical, and the like. Accordingly, the specific embodiment of the invention as set forth herein is intended merely to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 10/102,664, filed Mar. 22, 2002, and now U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,182.
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5167436 | Wu | Dec 1992 | A |
5634684 | Kojima et al. | Jun 1997 | A |
5718474 | Kojima et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5738408 | Wu | Apr 1998 | A |
5967605 | Stanfield | Oct 1999 | A |
6099073 | Bruschi | Aug 2000 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
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78 37000 | Jul 1980 | FR |
2445125 | Aug 1980 | FR |
20 98471 | Nov 1982 | GB |
536500 | Dec 1955 | IT |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040004371 A1 | Jan 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10102664 | Mar 2002 | US |
Child | 10421702 | US |