BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a stackable low depth tray for storing and transporting beverages containers, such as bottles.
Plastic bottles are widely used as containers for soft drinks and other beverages. These bottles are often stored and transported in trays, particularly plastic trays. There are many known tray designs that are referred to as “low depth” trays in which the side and end walls are lower than the height of the stored bottles, and in which the bottles support the weight of additional trays and bottles stacked thereon.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A tray according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a base having a plurality of base walls and a plurality of interior columns. A plurality of longitudinal dividers connect the interior columns to one another, and a plurality of lateral dividers extending laterally from the interior columns, such that bottle receiving pockets are separated from one another by the longitudinal dividers and the lateral dividers. A plurality of side columns are connected to one of the interior columns by one of the lateral dividers. An upper band extends along each of the side edges of the tray, the upper bands connecting the plurality of side columns on the respective side edges. A window is defined below the upper bands between each adjacent pair of side columns. The windows provide increased visibility to the bottles.
In another embodiment, a tray includes a plurality of bottle-receiving pockets and a plurality of dividers connecting the plurality of pockets to one another. An upper side band extends along a side edge of the tray, further defining at least some of the plurality of pockets. At least two of the pockets are spaced from one another such that the dividers of a similar tray on which the tray is nested can be received between the pockets.
These and other features of the application can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tray according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the tray of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the tray of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the tray.
FIG. 5 is an end view of the tray.
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the tray.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 1 with a plurality of bottles.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the tray and bottles of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a top view of the tray and bottles of FIG. 7.
FIG. 10 is a section view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 11 is a section view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 7.
FIG. 12 is a perspective of the tray stacked on a similar tray.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the trays of FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is an end view of the trays of FIG. 13.
FIG. 15 is a section view taken along line 15-15 of FIG. 12.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a tray according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a top view of the tray of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the tray of FIG. 16.
FIG. 19 is a side view of the tray.
FIG. 20 is an end view of the tray.
FIG. 21 is a bottom perspective view of the tray.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 16 with a plurality of bottles.
FIG. 23 is a side view of the tray and bottles of FIG. 22.
FIG. 24 is a top view of the tray and bottles of FIG. 22.
FIG. 25 is a section view taken along line 25-25 of FIG. 22.
FIG. 26 is a section view taken along line 26-26 of FIG. 22.
FIG. 27 is a perspective of the tray stacked on a similar tray.
FIG. 28 is a side view of the trays of FIG. 27.
FIG. 29 is an end view of the trays of FIG. 27.
FIG. 30 is a section view taken along line 30-30 of FIG. 27.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A tray 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The tray 10 includes a plurality (in this example, eight) of spaced apart base walls 12. A plurality of longitudinal dividers 14a and a plurality of lateral dividers 14b (or, together “dividers 14”) extend outward from a plurality of interior columns 20 which, together with the base walls 12, longitudinal dividers 14a and lateral dividers 14b define a plurality of bottle receiving pockets. The interior columns 20 are arranged generally along a longitudinal centerline of the tray 10. End longitudinal dividers 14a each extend from one interior column 20 to handle structures 21.
The lateral dividers 14b each connect one of the interior columns 20 with one of a plurality of side columns 22 positioned along a side edge of the tray 10. The side columns 22 include four corner columns 22a extending upwardly from the corners of the tray 10.
Each side column 22 includes a rear rib 24 protruding toward the exterior of the tray 10. The bottle-receiving pockets of the tray 10 are further defined by an upper band 25 and a lower band 27 along each side edge of the tray 10. The upper band 25 includes a pair of spaced-apart horizontal rib portions 26 connecting upper ends of the rear ribs 24 of the side columns 22. The lower band 27 includes a pair of spaced apart horizontal rib portions 28 connecting mid-portions of the rear ribs 24 of the side columns 22. The upper band 25 and lower band 27 each include an interior recess 29 aligned with each adjacent bottle receiving pocket. In this manner, an upper window opening is defined between the upper band 25, lower band 27 and adjacent side columns 22. A lower window opening is defined between the lower band 27, each base wall 12 and between adjacent side columns 22. The window openings increase product visibility.
The dividers 14 each have a lower end including two pair of spaced apart interior pocket walls 34, the interior pocket walls 34 within each pair spaced apart to connect to a different base wall 12. End pocket walls 36 protrude upwardly from ends of the end base walls 12. The pocket walls 34, 36 each have a concave interior surface and convexly curved exterior surface to define a generally cylindrical broken inner surface and a generally cylindrical broken outer surface around each base wall 12. The pocket walls 34, 36 and base walls 12 define lower pocket portions. End columns 23 connect the handle structure 21 to the end pocket walls 36 and to longitudinal dividers 14a.
As shown in the top view of FIG. 2, the dividers 14 each include a laterally diverging wall 40 (or horizontal wall 40) from which the interior pocket walls 34 depend downwardly to the base wall 12.
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the tray 10, showing the spaced apart pocket walls 34 between the base walls 12.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the tray 10. Again, each side column 22 includes a rear rib 24 protruding toward the exterior of the tray 10 between the upper band 25 and the lower band 27. The horizontal rib portions 26 of the upper band 25 and horizontal rib portions 28 of the lower band 27 reinforce the side edges of the tray 10 and further define the bottle receiving pockets. The upper window openings are defined between the upper band 25, lower band 27 and adjacent side columns 22. The lower window openings are defined between the lower band 27, each base wall 12 and between adjacent side columns 22. The window openings increase product visibility, but it is not required that all of the pockets have the adjacent window openings.
Still referring to FIG. 4, as shown, the upper portion of each divider 14 includes a header 30 that extends directly between adjacent structures (e.g. between adjacent interior columns 20, side columns 22 and/or end columns 23 (FIG. 1)) and spaced apart leg portions 32 that are coplanar with the header portion 30. The opening formed between the leg portions 32 reduces the overall weight of the tray 10 without decreasing the rigidity, because the header portion 30 extends solidly where it is most needed. The lower end of each divider 14 then includes the two pairs of spaced apart interior pocket walls 34 extending downward to the base walls 12. (The header 30 and leg portions 32 of the longitudinal dividers 14a are shown in FIG. 4, while the header 30 and leg portions 32 of the lateral dividers 14b are shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5.) It would be possible to substitute one or more of the dividers 14 with solid walls or headers 30 of different sizes depending on the particular strength to weight ratio desired. As shown, the end longitudinal dividers 14a include tapered portions 15 that taper down toward the end columns 23.
FIG. 5 is an end view of the tray 10. As shown, the spaced apart pocket walls 34 connect the longitudinal dividers 14a to the base walls 12.
FIG. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the tray 10. The base walls 12 are spaced apart for the purpose of receiving therebetween the dividers 14 of a similar tray 10 on which the tray 10 is stacked. The base walls 12 are equally-spaced in the longitudinal and lateral directions. However, end columns 23 extend downward further than side columns 22, which is complementary to the downwardly tapered portions 15 of the end longitudinal dividers 14a.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the tray 10 holding a plurality of bottles 80. Although other size and shape bottles 80 may be used, the tray 10 is particularly designed to hold multi-serving plastic bottles 80, such as 2-liter plastic bottles 80. The bottles 80 in this example have a neck portion 82 and a body portion 84. The body portion 84 includes a slightly recessed label area 85 having an upper label bumper portion 86 above it and a lower label bumper portion 87 below it. Below the lower label bumper portion 87 is a lower portion 88 having a heel bumper 89 below that. In some bottle designs, the lower portion 88 tapers down to a smaller diameter than the lower label bumper portion 87 and the heel bumper 89. The upper label bumper portion 86, lower label bumper portion 87 and heel bumper 89 are all nominally at a maximum diameter of the bottle 80 (subject to normal manufacturing fluctuation and fluctuation based upon pressure in the bottle 80). A tapered base 90 is formed below the heel bumper 89.
As shown in the illustrated example, the side columns 22 are tall enough so that the side columns 22 and the upper band 25 contact the lower label bumper portion 87 of the bottles 80. The base 90 of the bottle 80 is received snugly within the pocket formed by the pocket walls 34, 36. The upper and lower window openings display the bottles 80 and expose a substantial portion of the bottles 80 for view, including the lower portion 88, as shown in FIG. 8. Thus, stability and visibility of the bottles 80 is provided.
FIG. 9 is a top view of the tray 10 and bottles 80 of FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 10 is a section view taken along line 10-10 of FIG. 9. As shown in FIG. 10, the spaced apart pocket walls 34 contact the base 90 of the bottles 80. The side columns 22 contact the lower label bumper portions 87 of the bottles 80. FIG. 11 is a section view taken along line 11-11 of FIG. 9. Again, the lateral dividers 14b connect to the base 12 via the pocket walls 34.
As shown in FIG. 12, when the tray 10 is empty, it can be nested with a similar tray 10′ to reduce empty stacking height. In the example, the tray 10 is nested on tray 10′, but it should be appreciated that many trays 10 would be stacked on one another in this manner. The side columns 22 are not vertical, but angled outwardly toward the top. Therefore, when the upper tray 10 is nested on the lower tray 10′, upper portions of the columns 22′ of the lower tray 10′ are received toward the exterior of lower portions of the columns 22 of the upper tray 10 (i.e. below the lower band 27). The interior columns 20′ of the lower tray 10′ are nested within the interior columns 20 of the upper tray 10. The lateral dividers 14b′ of the lower tray 10′ are received between the pocket walls 34 of the lateral dividers 14b of the upper tray 10. Similarly, as can be seen in FIG. 13, the longitudinal dividers 14a′ of the lower tray 10′ are received between the pocket walls 34 of the longitudinal dividers 14a of the upper tray 10. The lower band 27 of the upper tray 10 rests on the upper band 25′ of the lower tray 10′.
FIG. 13 is a side view of the nested trays 10, 10′ of FIG. 12. As shown, when nested, the longitudinal dividers 14a′ of the lower tray 10′ are visible through the lower windows of the upper tray 10, i.e. the dividers 14′ of the lower tray 10′ extend upwardly higher than the base walls 12 of the upper tray 10.
FIG. 14 is an end view of the nested trays 10, 10′. As shown, the longitudinal dividers 14a′ of the lower tray 10′ are received between the spaced apart pocket walls 34 of the upper tray 10.
FIG. 15 is a section view taken along line 15-15 of FIG. 12. The interior columns 20′ of the lower tray 10′ are received partially within the interior columns 20 of the upper tray 10. The longitudinal dividers 14a of the upper tray 10 are stacked on the longitudinal dividers 14a′ of the lower tray 10 between the pocket walls 34 at the lower ends of the longitudinal dividers 14a.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a tray 110 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The tray 110 includes a plurality (in this example, eight) of base walls 112. A plurality of longitudinal dividers 114a and a plurality of lateral dividers 114b, including a pair of central lateral dividers 114c (collectively, “dividers 114”) extend outward from a plurality of interior columns 120, including a central interior column 120c. The central lateral dividers 114c extend laterally from the central interior column 120c. The interior columns 120, together with the base walls 112, longitudinal dividers 114a and lateral dividers 114b define a plurality of bottle receiving pockets. The interior columns 120 are arranged generally along a longitudinal centerline of the tray 110. End longitudinal dividers 114a each extend from one interior column 120 to handle structures 121.
The lateral dividers 114b each connect one of the interior columns 120 with one of a plurality of side columns 122 positioned along a side edge of the tray 110. The side columns 122 include four corner columns 122a extending upwardly from the corners of the tray 110 and a pair of central exterior columns 122c.
The central lateral dividers 114c extend laterally from the central interior column 120c to the central exterior columns 122c. The central lateral dividers 114c are several times taller than the other lateral dividers 114b. In the example shown, the central lateral dividers 114c have an upper edge flush with an uppermost edge of the tray 110. The central interior column 120c is also more than twice as tall as the other interior columns 120 and in the example shown has an uppermost edge flush with the uppermost edge of the tray 110. The central column 120c is wider (longitudinally) than the other columns 120. Similarly, the central side columns 122c are wider than the other side columns 122 and include a split lower end for accommodating the central lateral dividers 114c of a similar tray on which the tray may be nested. This wider central interior column 120c and wider central side columns 122c put additional space between the two sets of four base walls 112, i.e. between the two sets of four bottle receiving pockets. This additional spacing permits loaded trays 110 to be cross-stacked in a known manner, with the bottles and caps always vertically aligned from layer to layer in both column and cross-stacking, which is the most stable method of stacking these type trays.
Each side column 122 includes a rear rib 124 protruding toward the exterior of the tray 110. The bottle-receiving pockets of the tray 110 are further defined by an upper band 125 and a lower band 127 along each side edge of the tray 110. The upper band 125 includes a pair of spaced-apart horizontal rib portions 126 connecting upper ends of the rear ribs 124 of the side columns 122. The lower band 127 includes a pair of spaced apart horizontal rib portions 128 connecting mid-portions of the rear ribs 124 of the side columns 122. The upper band 125 and lower band 127 each include an interior recess 129 aligned with each adjacent bottle receiving pocket. In this manner, an upper window opening is defined between the upper band 125, lower band 127 and adjacent side columns 122. A lower window opening is defined between the lower band 127, each base wall 112 and between adjacent side columns 122. The window openings increase product visibility.
The central lateral dividers 114c each have a lower end including two pair of spaced apart interior pocket walls 134, one of each pair connected to a different base wall 112. The base walls 112 include annular walls 136 extending about their periphery. End columns 123 connect the handle structure 121 to the annular walls 136 of the end base walls 112 and to longitudinal dividers 114a.
As shown in the top view of FIG. 17, lower ends of the dividers 114 each connect to a laterally diverging wall 140 (or horizontal wall 140) from which the annular walls 136 depend downwardly to the base wall 112.
FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the tray 110, showing the spaced apart pocket walls 134 between the sets of four base walls 112. Within the sets of four base walls 112, the base walls 112 are connected to one another by connecting ribs 142. In this embodiment, the dividers 114 other than the central lateral divider 114c of one tray 110 are not received between the base walls 112 of a tray 110 nested thereon. Therefore, the adjacent base walls 112 within one of the sets of four base walls 112 can be connected to one another.
FIG. 19 is a side view of the tray 110. Again, each side column 122 includes a rear rib 124 protruding toward the exterior of the tray 110 between the upper band 125 and the lower band 127. The horizontal rib portions 126 of the upper band 125 and horizontal rib portions 128 of the lower band 127 reinforce the side edges of the tray 110 and further define the bottle receiving pockets. The upper window openings are defined between the upper band 125, lower band 127 and adjacent side columns 122. The lower window openings are defined between the lower band 127, each base wall 112 and between adjacent side columns 122. The window openings increase product visibility, but it is not required that all of the pockets have the adjacent window openings.
Referring to FIG. 20, the upper portion of each of the central lateral dividers 114c includes a header 130 that extends directly between central side column 122c and the central interior column 120c and spaced apart leg portions 132 that are coplanar with the header portion 130. The opening formed between the leg portions 132 reduces the overall weight of the tray 110 without decreasing the rigidity, because the header portion 130 extends solidly where it is most needed. It would be possible to substitute one or more of the central lateral dividers 114c with solid walls or headers 130 of different sizes depending on the particular strength to weight ratio desired.
FIG. 21 is a bottom perspective view of the tray 110. The sets of four base walls 112 are spaced apart from one another for the purpose of receiving therebetween the central lateral dividers 114c of a similar tray 110 on which the tray 110 is stacked. The base walls 112 are equally-spaced in the longitudinal and lateral directions within each set of four base walls 112, but additional space lies between the sets.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the tray 110 holding a plurality of the previously-described bottles 80. Although other size and shape bottles 80 may be used, the tray 110 is particularly designed to the hold multi-serving plastic bottles 80 described above, such as 2-liter plastic bottles 80.
Referring to FIGS. 22 and 23, the side columns 122 are tall enough so that the side columns 122 and the upper band 125 contact the lower label bumper portion 87 of the bottles 80. The base 90 of the bottle 80 is received snugly within the pocket formed by the annular wall 136. The upper and lower window openings display the bottles 80 and expose a substantial portion of the bottles 80 for view, including the lower portion 88. Thus, stability and visibility of the bottles 80 is provided.
FIG. 24 is a top view of the tray 110 and bottles 80 of FIGS. 22 and 23. As shown, the lower label bumper portions 87, upper label bumper portions 86 and heel bumpers 89 of the bottles 80 contact those of adjacent bottles 80 within the sets of four. FIG. 25 is a section view taken along line 25-25 of FIG. 24. As shown in FIG. 25, the spaced apart pocket walls 134 contact the base 90 of the bottles 80. FIG. 26 is a section view taken along line 26-26 of FIG. 24. Again, the central lateral dividers 114c connect to the base 112 via the pocket walls 134.
As shown in FIG. 27, when the tray 110 is empty, it can be nested with a similar tray 110′ to reduce empty stacking height. In the example, the tray 110 is nested on tray 110′, but it should be appreciated that many trays 110 would be stacked on one another in this manner. The side columns 122 are not vertical, but angled outwardly toward the top. Therefore, when the upper tray 110 is nested on the lower tray 110′, upper portions of the columns 122′ of the lower tray 110′ are received toward the exterior of lower portions of the columns 122 of the upper tray 110 (i.e. below the lower band 127). The central interior column 120c′ of the lower tray 110′ is nested within the central interior column 120c of the upper tray 110. The central lateral dividers 114c′ of the lower tray 110′ are received between the pocket walls 134 of the lateral dividers 114c of the upper tray 110. The lower band 127 of the upper tray 110 rests on the upper band 125′ of the lower tray 110′. FIG. 28 is a side view of the nested trays 110, 110′ of FIG. 12. FIG. 29 is an end view of the nested trays 110, 110′.
FIG. 30 is a section view taken along line 30-30 of FIG. 27. The central interior column 120c′ of the lower tray 110′ is received partially within the central interior column 120c of the upper tray 110.
In accordance with the provisions of the patent statutes and jurisprudence, exemplary configurations described above are considered to represent a preferred embodiment of the invention. However, it should be noted that the invention can be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described without departing from its spirit or scope.
Patent Application
20100084297
