Stackable low depth tray

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9682808
  • Patent Number
    9,682,808
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, May 19, 2009
    15 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 20, 2017
    7 years ago
Abstract
A low depth tray for bottles is provided which includes a first pair of opposed walls, a second pair of opposed walls attached to the first pair of opposed walls to form a wall structure, and a base attached to the wall structure. At least one interior column projects upwardly within the wall structure, where the interior column has a height less than the height of bottles loaded in the tray. A plurality of interior divider walls of double-walled construction project upwardly from the base and extend between the one or more interior columns and the wall structure. Together, the divider walls, interior columns, base, and outer wall structure define a plurality of bottle retaining pockets, where each pocket includes at least one divider wall and is sized to receive a single bottle therein.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention


This invention relates to a stackable low depth tray for storing and transporting beverage containers, such as bottles.


2. Background Art


Bottles, particularly for soft drinks and other beverages, are often stored and transported in trays. The term “tray” as used herein includes trays, crates, cases, and similar containers having a floor and a peripheral side wall structure. As compared with other materials, plastic trays provide advantages such as strength, durability, and reusability. In order to minimize the storage space of trays, reduce their cost and weight, and promote display of the bottles contained therein, many trays are constructed to have shallow side and end walls. Such trays are generally referred to as “low depth” trays in which the side and end walls are lower than the height of the stored bottles, and in which the bottles support the weight of additional trays stacked on top.


In general, bottles go through a bottling facility and to the bottler's warehouse in the following order: the bottles are filled, sealed, loaded into trays, and then layers of trays are placed on pallets. Trays in successive layers are stacked or cross-stacked on top of each other, with the bottles bearing most of the load of above-stacked trays. The stacks of trays must be particularly stable in order to remain standing during the jostling inherent when the pallets are moved into and out of the warehouse.


Plastic bottles are widely used as containers for retailing soft drinks and other beverages. One type of plastic, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), has become particularly popular because of its transparency, light weight, and low cost. In addition to being flexible, the walls of PET bottles are strong in tension and thus can safely contain the pressure of a carbonated beverage. Moreover, conventional PET bottles can bear relatively high compressive loads, provided that the load is directed substantially along an axially symmetric axis of the bottle. A single PET bottle can support the weight of many bottles of the same size filled with beverage if the bottle is standing upright on a flat, horizontal surface and the weight of the other bottles is applied to the closure of the single bottle and is directed substantially vertically along its symmetric axis. However, if a compressive load is applied to a conventional PET beverage bottle along a direction other than the symmetry axis of the bottle, the bottle may buckle, particularly for large capacity bottles such as the two-liter bottle widely used for marketing soft drinks.


Bottles can also tilt away from vertical alignment upon stacking if conventional partitioned trays having low side walls are used to contain the bottles. Tilted bottles in the lower trays of a stack can buckle, causing the stack to fall. Even absent buckling, the tendency of bottles to tilt in conventional low-sided trays causes instability and places an undesirably low limit on the number of tiers that can be included in a stack.


With the aforementioned issues regarding bottle stability and storage and handling processes in mind, there are several features which are desirable for the design of low depth bottle trays. Generally, low depth trays should have a wall structure that provides sufficient support for the bottles stored therein while also allowing the bottles to be visible for merchandising purposes. In addition, trays should be designed with structural features which enhance their stability when stacked and cross-stacked. Still further, the wall structure should have sufficient strength and rigidity to withstand handling. Lastly, the trays should be lightweight and be easy to manipulate and carry.


While some trays may partially fulfill these objectives, two important problems are encountered with current low depth trays. First, low depth trays are typically designed with a trade off between side wall strength, weight, and the degree of visibility available for the bottles stored within the tray. Second, the wall structure of current trays often requires a snug fit between the bottle pocket and the bottle to ensure stability, which limits the range of bottle diameters which can be retained in a stable stack.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is an object according to the present invention to provide an improved low depth tray for storing, transporting, and displaying beverage containers, such as bottles.


It is another object according to the present invention to provide a low depth tray for bottles that is structured for high strength as well as high visibility of the bottles contained therein.


It is yet another object according to the present invention to provide a low depth tray for bottles that provides greater support and stability of the bottles loaded in the tray.


It is another object according to the present invention to provide a low depth tray for bottles which is lightweight and easy to handle.


It is another object according to the present invention to provide a low depth tray for bottles that is easier and less expensive to manufacture.


Accordingly, a low depth tray for bottles is provided which includes a first pair of opposed walls, a second pair of opposed walls attached to the first pair of opposed walls to form a wall structure, and a base attached to the wall structure. At least one interior column projects upwardly within the wall structure, where the interior column has a height less than the height of bottles loaded in the tray. A plurality of interior divider walls of double-walled construction project upwardly from the base and extend between the one or more columns and the wall structure to form an interior grid structure. Together, the divider walls, columns, base, and wall structure define a plurality of bottle retaining pockets, where each pocket includes at least one divider wall and is sized to receive a single bottle therein.


According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tray is integrally molded of a plastic material. The wall structure has a double-walled construction and includes a lower wall portion having a substantially flat outer wall and a generally curved inner wall. The lower wall portion also includes a plurality of windows formed therein. In addition, the wall structure includes an upper wall portion having a plurality of upwardly projecting wall columns disposed between the windows. The wall columns and the one or more interior columns are substantially equal in height, and preferably extend a distance above the base of approximately one third of the height of bottles loaded in the tray. The wall columns and interior columns are substantially hollow, and include at least one curved surface contoured to the shape of bottles loaded in the tray. Likewise, the divider walls each include at least one curved surface contoured to the bottle shape. Furthermore, each column preferably includes an opening on the curved surface adjacent the base.


The interior columns are preferably substantially octagonal in shape, having four alternate sides with curved surfaces contoured to the shape of bottles loaded in the tray. Furthermore, the columns disposed along a transverse axis of the tray each include a transversely extending recess formed therein, preferably extending downwardly to the height of the outer wall structure.


Each of the second pair of opposed walls includes a handle including a cutout portion formed adjacent to the base and a slot formed above the cutout portion. With this handle configuration, a user's fingers can be inserted into the cutout portion and through the slot in a palm-up orientation, and into the slot and through the cutout portion in palm-down orientation.


The base includes an upper surface including a plurality of spaced bottle support areas, where each bottle support area forms part of a bottle retaining pocket. The bottle support areas each include a generally circular central portion and a concave perimeter portion which at least partially surrounds the central portion and is attached to at least one divider wall of the bottle retaining pocket. The bottle support areas also include apertures formed therein. In a preferred embodiment, the bottle retaining pockets are sized to receive two-liter bottles.


The base also includes a lower surface which includes generally circular, concave receiving areas having central retaining openings sized to receive bottle closures therein, where the receiving areas are operable to guide the bottle closures into the corresponding retaining openings. The concave receiving areas of the base lower surface are substantially aligned with the bottle support areas of the base upper surface, and the bottle retaining pockets within the tray have substantially equal center-to-center distances.


When the tray of the present invention is empty and is disposed in a stacked configuration with a like lower tray, the columns of the tray are adapted to receive at least a portion of the columns of the like lower tray and a lower surface of the outer wall structure of the tray is adapted to be supported on an upper surface of the wall structure of the like lower tray. When the tray of the present invention is loaded with bottles and is disposed in a stacked configuration with a like lower tray, the bottle retaining pockets of the tray are substantially aligned with the bottle retaining pockets of the like lower tray, and the receiving areas of the tray are adapted to receive the closures of bottles loaded in the like lower tray.


When the tray of the present invention is empty and is disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with an upper like tray, the column recesses are adapted to receive a portion of the wall structure of the upper like tray. When the tray of the present invention is loaded with bottles and is disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with an upper like tray, the bottle receiving pockets of the tray are aligned with the receiving areas of the upper like tray. In addition, the center-to-center distances between the bottle retaining pockets of the tray of the present invention and the bottle retaining pockets of an adjacent like tray abutting the wall structure are substantially equal.


The above objects and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the best mode for carrying out the invention when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a stackable low depth tray according to the present invention;



FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the tray;



FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of the tray;



FIG. 4 is a front side elevational view of the tray, the rear side being a mirror image thereof;



FIG. 5 is a right end elevational view of the tray, the left end being a mirror image thereof;



FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the tray taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1;



FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the tray taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 1;



FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the tray of FIG. 1 disposed in a stacked configuration with a like tray;



FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the trays of FIG. 8 taken along line 9-9;



FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the tray shown loaded with several bottles;



FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the tray of FIG. 10 taken along line 11-11;



FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the tray of FIG. 10;



FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the tray loaded with bottles and disposed in a stacked configuration with a like loaded tray;



FIG. 14 is a perspective view of two lower trays disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with a like upper tray; and



FIG. 15 is a perspective view of two loaded trays disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with two upper like loaded trays.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT(S)


FIGS. 1-5 show several views of a low depth tray 10 according to the present invention. While tray 10 is suited for many uses, tray 10 is particularly suitable for storing and transporting bottles B (see FIGS. 10, 13, and 15). Tray 10 includes a base 12 or floor member (best shown in FIGS. 2-3), a first pair of opposed walls 14, 16, and a second pair of opposed walls 18, 20. For convenience, and without additional limitation, first pair of opposed walls 14, 16 will be referred to herein as side walls, and second pair of opposed walls 18, 20 will be referred to herein as end walls. Side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 are attached to each other to form a wall structure, and are attached to base 12 and extend upwardly therefrom. Preferably, side walls 14, 16, end walls 18, 20, and base 12 form an integral, unitary member of one-piece construction. Tray 10 is generally symmetric about a longitudinal axis 22 and a transverse axis 24 thereof (see FIG. 2).


Tray 10 is typically formed of various types of plastic or polymeric materials, such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), by an injection molding or other plastic molding process suitable to this application. As is well understood in the art, the wall thickness of base 12, walls 14, 16, 18, 20, and other components illustrated and disclosed herein may vary depending on the intended usage and other characteristics desired from tray 10. In the embodiment shown herein, tray 10 is rectangular having side walls 14, 16 which are relatively longer than end walls 18, 20. However, tray 10 of the present invention is not limited to a rectangular shape and may include side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 of equal length forming a tray 10 of square dimensions.


In a preferred embodiment, side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 have double-walled construction. The double wall construction of walls 14, 16, 18, 20 eliminates the variance in wall thickness, or draft, which can result during the molding of single thickness wall portions. Referring to FIGS. 1-2, side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 include a lower wall portion 26 having a substantially flat outer wall 28 and a generally curved inner wall 30 which is contoured to the shape of bottles loaded with tray 10 (see FIG. 11). Lower wall portion 26 further includes a lower surface 32 and an upper surface 34 which are employed during stacking and cross-stacking of trays 10 as described below with reference to FIGS. 8-9 and 14. As shown in FIG. 1 and in the side and end elevational views of FIGS. 4 and 5, respectively, lower wall portion 26 of side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 includes windows 36 formed therein which extend below the height of upper surface 34. Windows 36 are preferably generally semicircular, although other shapes are fully contemplated. As shown in FIGS. 10, 13, and 15, windows 36 allow for greater visibility of bottles B stored within tray 10, and also reduce the weight of tray 10.


Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 4-5, side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 further include an upper wall portion 38 having a plurality of wall columns 40 projecting upwardly between windows 36 and set inwardly from lower wall portion 26 to define upper surface 34. In addition, one or more upwardly projecting interior columns 42 are disposed away from side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 along the longitudinal axis 22 of tray 10. Preferably, wall columns 40 and interior columns 42 are all substantially equal in height and extend a distance above base 12 of approximately one third of the height of bottles B loaded in tray 10 (see FIG. 10). For example, when tray 10 is designed to retain two-liter bottles, columns 40, 42 extend upwardly approximately 4 inches from base 12. In this way, columns 40, 42 provide a stabilizing structure which still maintains high bottle visibility and reduces manufacturing costs.


Columns 40, 42 are substantially hollow for reduced tray weight and also to permit empty trays 10 to stack and cross-stack as described below with reference to FIGS. 8-9 and 14. Columns 40, 42 each include at least one curved surface 44 contoured to the shape of bottles loaded in the tray. Interior columns 42 are preferably substantially octagonal in shape, having alternating curved surfaces 44 and flat surfaces 46. Wall columns 40 disposed in the corners between two adjacent walls 14, 16, 18, 20 have one curved surface 44, while wall columns 40 disposed on side walls 14, 16 or end walls 18, 20 have two curved surfaces 44 and one flat surface 46 disposed therebetween. Furthermore, each column 40, 42 preferably includes an opening 48 on the curved surfaces 44 thereof adjacent base 12, again for reducing the weight of tray 10.


Referring now to FIGS. 1-2 and 4, columns 40, 42 disposed along transverse axis 24 of tray 10 each include a recess 50 formed therein which extends along transverse axis 24. Recesses 50 preferably extend downwardly to the height of upper surface 34 of lower wall portion 26, and allow for cross-stacking of empty trays 10, as described below with reference to FIG. 14.


Still further, as best shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 and the cross-sectional views of FIGS. 6-7, tray 10 includes a plurality of interior divider walls 52 of double-walled construction which project upwardly from base 12 and extend between adjacent columns 40, 42 to form an interior grid structure. Tray 10 is constructed such that divider walls 52 are continuous with columns 40, 42 and secure columns 40, 42 to base 12. The continuous double-walled construction of tray 10 provides a lighter tray having greater strength and stiffness, which can also be more quickly, easily, and less expensively molded. Divider walls 52 are lower in height than columns 40, 42 and include curved surfaces 56 which are contoured to the shape of bottles B loaded in tray 10, surfaces 56 being connected by a top surface 57 (see FIGS. 10-12).


Together, divider walls 52, columns 40, 42, base 12, side walls 14, 16, and end walls 18, 20 define a plurality of bottle retaining pockets 58, where each pocket 58 includes at least one column 40, 42 and at least one divider wall 52 and is sized to receive a single bottle therein. In greater specificity, the four curved surfaces 44 of each interior column 42 define portions of four bottle retaining pockets 58 and the four flat surfaces 46 separate these pockets 58 and are generally attached to an have a centerline coplanar with that of divider walls 52. The two curved surfaces 44 of each wall column 40 help define two separate and adjacent bottle retaining pockets 58, with the flat surface disposed between these two bottle retaining pockets 58. Lastly, the single curved surface 44 of wall columns 40 disposed in the corners of tray 10 belong to only one bottle retaining pocket 58. As such, four curved surfaces 44 on four separate columns 40, 42 form the four corners of a bottle retaining pocket 58.


The ratio of the length of side walls 14, 16 to the length of end walls 18, 20 is substantially equal to the ratio of the number of bottle retaining pockets 58 in the lengthwise direction to the number of bottle retaining pockets 58 in the widthwise direction. For example, the 8-bottle tray 10 depicted herein is twice as long as it is wide and holds bottles in a 4×2 relationship. In addition, bottle retaining pockets 58 of tray 10 are sized to receive two-liter bottles, as shown in FIGS. 10-13 and 15. Of course, tray 10 according to the present invention can be designed to retain any number of bottles and any size of bottles.


Referring now to the top plan view of FIG. 2, base 12 includes an upper surface 60 including a plurality of spaced bottle support areas 62, where each bottle support area 62 forms part of one bottle retaining pocket 58. Bottle support areas 62 each include a generally circular central portion 64 and a concave perimeter portion 66 which at least partially surrounds the central portion 64. Central portion 64 is preferably substantially flat to permit retention of bottles regardless of the configuration of the bottom of the bottles, and to permit rotation of bottles of all types within bottle retaining pockets 58 to facilitate display of the product through windows 36. Alternatively, central portion 64 can be formed with small depressions or projections (not shown) corresponding to the locations and configurations of the bottoms of the bottles to be retained within each of the bottle receiving pockets 58.


Perimeter portion 66 is contoured to the bottle shape (see FIG. 11) and is continuous with the side walls 14, 16, end walls 18, 20, and divider walls 52 included in each bottle retaining pocket 58. The contoured bottle retaining pockets 58 of tray 10 of the present invention provide greater support and stability for the bottles B loaded in tray 10, such that excess movement of the bottles is avoided in order to ensure that the bottles remain in a vertically upright position to most advantageously bear the load of bottles stacked or cross-stacked above. As best shown in FIG. 2, bottle support areas 62 preferably have a configuration with a plurality of apertures 68 formed therein. These apertures 68 provide a lightweight tray, and are practical for allowing any liquids to drain through base 12. Of course, bottle support areas 62 could include any design suitable for supporting bottles.


Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 5, end walls 18, 20 each include a handle 70 formed therein to facilitate carrying tray 10. In the preferred embodiment shown, handles 70 include a cutout portion 72 formed adjacent to base 12 and a slot 74 formed above cutout portion 72, wherein the area immediately interior to cutout portion 72 and slot 74 is hollow in order to ensure sufficient hand clearance. With this handle configuration, a user's fingers can be inserted into cutout portion 72 and through slot 74 in a palm-up orientation, or into slot 74 and through cutout portion 72 in palm-down orientation. As yet another alternative, a user could insert his/her fingers into slot 74 in a palm-up orientation. For example, the palm-up orientation may be preferred when tray 10 is on the ground, while the palm-down orientation may be preferred when tray 10 is stacked above an operator's head. Providing an operator with the option of handling tray 10 in either hand orientation enables easier manipulation of tray 10. The importance of this feature can be appreciated when tray 10 is loaded with bottles B, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 15. Advantageously, handle 70 does not increase the overall footprint of tray 10.


In addition to handles 70 provided on end walls 18, 20, handles 70 or an alternate handle configuration may be provided on side walls 14, 16 such that a gripping structure is disposed on each side of tray 10 for removing cross-stacked trays 10 from a pallet, since some of the cross-stacked trays 10 will have end walls 18, 20 facing the operator and some of the cross-stacked trays 10 will have side walls 14, 16 facing the operator (see FIG. 15). Handles 70 may also have finger recesses 76 along the upper edge and/or lower edge, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, to further aid in carrying tray 10.


Turning next to the bottom plan view of FIG. 3, base 12 also includes a lower surface 78 which includes receiving areas 80 having central retaining openings 82 sized to receive bottle closures therein of bottles disposed therebelow. Receiving areas 80 are preferably recessed and concave (see FIG. 11) and generally circular, and are operable to guide the closures C of bottles B in a lower tray into the corresponding retaining openings 82 to retain loaded trays 10 in a stacked (FIG. 13) or cross-stacked (FIG. 16) arrangement. More specifically, when tray 10 is being positioned on a like lower tray, often the bottle closures C will not precisely line up with the respective central openings 82. However, the bottle closures C will contact receiving areas 80 which, because of their concave shape, will guide the bottle closures C into central retaining openings 82. Base lower surface 78 preferably further includes ribs 84 connecting receiving areas 80 to each other and to side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20. Ribs 84 allow bottle closures C to slide easily along lower surface 78 between receiving areas 80. Therefore, once the bottle closures are disengaged from receiving areas 80, tray 10 may slide along the bottle closures in a similar lower tray to facilitate handling.


Receiving areas 80 of base lower surface 78 are substantially aligned with bottle support areas 62 of base upper surface 60, and correspond in number to the number of bottles that tray 10 is designed to retain. Furthermore, bottle retaining pockets 58 within tray 10 have substantially equal center-to-center distances, and the center-to-center distances between adjacent bottle retaining pockets 58 in adjacent trays 10 with abutting side walls are substantially equal.


As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 8 and the cross-sectional view of FIG. 9, empty trays 10 may be securely stacked on top of each other. In FIGS. 8-9 and subsequent figures, elements of lower like tray or trays 10′ are given like reference numerals to corresponding elements in upper tray or trays 10 except for the addition of a prime (′) designation. When upper tray 10 is empty and is disposed in a stacked configuration with like lower tray 10′, the substantially hollow columns 40, 42 of upper tray 10 are adapted to receive at least a portion of respective columns 40′, 42′ of like lower tray 10′. In addition, lower surface 32 of side walls 14, 16 and end walls 18, 20 is adapted to be supported on upper surface 34′ of lower side wall portion 26′ of like lower tray 10′.


Turning now to FIG. 13, upper tray 10 is shown loaded with bottles B and disposed in a stacked configuration with like lower tray 10′. As shown, bottle retaining pockets 58 of upper tray 10 are substantially aligned with bottle retaining pockets 58′ of like lower tray 10′, such that the bottles B are coaxially aligned with each other.


As an alternative to stacking, cross-stacking of trays is done by rotating a top tray 90 degrees about a vertical axis and lowering it onto a lower tray or trays (see FIG. 14). Cross-stacking is often used to improve the stability of trays of bottles loaded on a warehouse pallet. In a cross-stacked structure, each layer has trays oriented parallel to each other with the trays in adjacent layers being oriented at right angles to each other. Since each tray in the cross-stacked layer rests on at least two trays in the layer below, the trays of the cross-stacked layer tend to keep the trays on which they rest from moving apart from each other, thereby stabilizing the structure.


With reference to FIG. 14, when upper tray 10 is empty and is disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with lower like trays 10′, column recesses 50′ of lower like trays 10′ are adapted to receive a portion of the wall structure of the upper tray 10, which in the example depicted is side wall 14. In addition, lower surface 32 of side wall 16 and end walls 18, 20 are supported on upper surface 34′ of lower side wall portions 26′ of lower trays 10′. When disposed in cross-stacked configuration shown in FIG. 14, at least a portion of hollow columns 40′, 42′ of trays 10′ are adapted to be received within respective columns 40, 42 of upper tray 10.


Lastly, referring to FIG. 15, when trays 10 of the present invention are loaded with bottles B and are disposed in a cross-stacked configuration with lower like trays 10′, bottle retaining pockets 58 of trays 10 are substantially aligned with bottle retaining pockets 58′ of trays 10′, such that the bottles B are coaxially aligned with each other. This is due to the substantially equal center-to-center distances between the bottle retaining pockets 58 of adjacent like trays 10 having abutting side walls 14, 16 or end walls 18, 20.


While embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described, it is not intended that these embodiments illustrate and describe all possible forms of the invention. Rather, the words used in the specification are words of description rather than limitation, and it is understood that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims
  • 1. A low depth tray for bottles comprising: a base;at least one interior column projecting upwardly from the base;a plurality of interior divider structures which project upwardly from the base, wherein each of the plurality of interior divider structures extends from the at least one interior column, and each of the plurality of interior divider structures includes a first pocket side spaced apart from a second pocket side and having an area void of material therebetween; andan exterior wall structure directly attached to the base, wherein the exterior wall structure extends continuously around a perimeter of the tray;a plurality of external columns, wherein the base is attached to the plurality of external columns, and the plurality of interior divider structure, the at least one interior column, the base, and the plurality of external columns define a plurality of bottle retaining pockets, wherein the plurality of external columns define the exterior wall structure having a first pair of opposed walls and a second pair of opposed walls connected to the first pair of opposed walls, wherein the at least one interior column projects upwardly from the base within the exterior wall structure,wherein each of the second pair of opposed walls includes a handle having a cutout portion formed adjacent to the base and a slot formed above the cutout portion, and a user's fingers can be inserted into the cutout portion and through the slot in a palm-up orientation and into the slot and through the cutout portion in a palm-down orientation.
  • 2. A low depth tray for storing and transporting bottles comprising: a floor member;a plurality of external columns extending upwardly from the floor member, wherein a window is defined between two of the plurality of external columns wherein the plurality of external columns define the exterior wall structure having a double-walled construction and including a lower wall portion having a substantially flat outer wall and generally contoured inner wall adjacent the window which in adapted to contact the bottle received in each of the plurality of bottle retaining pockets;an interior grid structure disposed within the plurality of external columns and connected thereto, wherein the interior grid structure includes a plurality of first divider walls and a plurality of second divider walls both extending upwardly from the floor member and a plurality of spaced interior columns projecting upwardly from the floor member, andan exterior wall structure directly attached to the floor member wherein the exterior wall structure extends continuously around a perimeter of the tray, wherein the exterior wall structure includes two handles on opposite ends thereof, each of the two handles having a cutout portion formed in the exterior wall structure adjacent the floor member and a slot formed in the exterior wall structure above the cutout portion, and a user's fingers can be inserted into the cutout portion and through the slot in a palm-up orientation and into the slot and through the cutout portion in a palm-down orientation;wherein each of the plurality of first divider walls includes two spaced apart, generally parallel surfaces having an area void of material therebetween and extends between a first interior column and a second interior column, and wherein each of the plurality of second divider walls includes two spaced apart, generally parallel surfaces having an area void of material therebetween and extends between one of the plurality of spaced interior columns and one of the plurality of external columns, andwherein the interior grid structure, the plurality of external columns, and the floor member together define a plurality of bottle retaining pockets, and the plurality of external columns and the plurality of spaced interior columns each include at least one contoured surface adapted to contact a bottle received in each of the plurality of bottle retaining pockets.
REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a Continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/389,832 filed Mar. 27, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,549,539 issued Jun. 23, 2009, which is a Continuation patent application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/836,045 filed Apr. 16, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,746 issued Mar. 28, 2006.

US Referenced Citations (150)
Number Name Date Kind
820445 Speer May 1906 A
D103862 Randall et al. Mar 1937 S
2411673 Vechey, Jr. Nov 1946 A
D147981 Lehman Nov 1947 S
D152907 Richards Mar 1949 S
2512855 Erickson Jun 1950 A
2526335 Deichert Oct 1950 A
2530481 Rawn, Jr. Nov 1950 A
2535493 Gerber Dec 1950 A
2588805 Cross Mar 1952 A
2626079 Keller Jan 1953 A
D172664 Emery Jul 1954 S
2743030 Read, Jr. Apr 1956 A
2840256 Cobb, Jr. Jun 1958 A
2928530 Sauey Mar 1960 A
2935222 O'Connell May 1960 A
2970715 Kappel et al. Feb 1961 A
D189891 Schilling et al. Mar 1961 S
2974819 Melville Mar 1961 A
2979222 Levine Apr 1961 A
3009579 Ettlinger, Jr. Nov 1961 A
3055531 De Chelbor Sep 1962 A
3055542 Russo Sep 1962 A
3092284 Stout Jun 1963 A
D195702 Russo Jul 1963 S
3148797 Cloyd Sep 1964 A
3151762 Vidal Oct 1964 A
3155268 Fogerty et al. Nov 1964 A
3184148 Poupitch May 1965 A
D201257 Vidal Jun 1965 S
3247996 Garcia Apr 1966 A
3283947 Cornelius Nov 1966 A
3297190 Cloyd Jan 1967 A
D208111 Vidal Jul 1967 S
3332574 Earp Jul 1967 A
3333727 Belcher et al. Aug 1967 A
3333729 Rabb Aug 1967 A
3334767 Cornelius et al. Aug 1967 A
3349943 Box Oct 1967 A
D209864 Versteeg et al. Jan 1968 S
3376998 Cornelius Apr 1968 A
3384261 Austin May 1968 A
3390801 Adomat Jul 1968 A
3391814 Box Jul 1968 A
3391815 Box Jul 1968 A
3392869 Needt Jul 1968 A
3416694 Bebb Dec 1968 A
3428207 Schoeller Feb 1969 A
3517852 Schoeller Jun 1970 A
3638824 Sekiguchi et al. Feb 1972 A
3638827 Lau, Jr. et al. Feb 1972 A
3701449 Schoeller Oct 1972 A
3759416 Constantine Sep 1973 A
D229674 Quigg Dec 1973 S
3812996 Bunnell May 1974 A
3865239 Herolzer et al. Feb 1975 A
3949876 Bridges et al. Apr 1976 A
3998327 Box Dec 1976 A
4027796 Martin Jun 1977 A
4037722 Bremer Jul 1977 A
4040517 Torokvei Aug 1977 A
4071162 Steinlein et al. Jan 1978 A
4095720 Delbrouck et al. Jun 1978 A
4101049 Wallace et al. Jul 1978 A
4161259 Palafox Jul 1979 A
4162738 Wright Jul 1979 A
4202448 Jaeger et al. May 1980 A
4204596 Davis May 1980 A
4319685 David Mar 1982 A
4344530 deLarosiere Aug 1982 A
D266709 Box Oct 1982 S
4410099 deLarosiere Oct 1983 A
4416373 deLarosiere Nov 1983 A
D275142 Torokvei Aug 1984 S
4538742 Prodel Sep 1985 A
4548320 Box Oct 1985 A
D283103 Cushing et al. Mar 1986 S
D284841 Rowland et al. Jul 1986 S
D289938 Warwick May 1987 S
D291178 Toms Aug 1987 S
4700836 Hammett Oct 1987 A
4700837 Hammett Oct 1987 A
D295107 Frost Apr 1988 S
4773554 Warwick Sep 1988 A
4789063 Hammett Dec 1988 A
4848580 Wise Jul 1989 A
D304123 Warwick Oct 1989 S
4899874 Apps et al. Feb 1990 A
4911303 Andersson Mar 1990 A
4928841 Arthurs May 1990 A
4978002 Apps et al. Dec 1990 A
D313493 Apps et al. Jan 1991 S
D317670 Apps Jun 1991 S
D318552 Apps Jul 1991 S
5031774 Morris et al. Jul 1991 A
D319129 Apps et al. Aug 1991 S
D320298 Apps et al. Sep 1991 S
5060819 Apps Oct 1991 A
5071026 Apps Dec 1991 A
5096085 Eek et al. Mar 1992 A
D325279 Apps Apr 1992 S
5105948 Morris et al. Apr 1992 A
D326749 Apps et al. Jun 1992 S
D327357 Rehrig Jun 1992 S
D327972 Apps et al. Jul 1992 S
D329931 Apps Sep 1992 S
D329932 Apps Sep 1992 S
5184748 Apps Feb 1993 A
5316172 Apps et al. May 1994 A
5335814 Hepp Aug 1994 A
D350438 Apps et al. Sep 1994 S
5421477 Hammett Jun 1995 A
D360758 Umiker Aug 1995 S
D361431 Koefelda Aug 1995 S
5465843 Koefelda Nov 1995 A
5487487 Hammett Jan 1996 A
5501352 Apps Mar 1996 A
5529176 Apps et al. Jun 1996 A
D378249 Apps et al. Mar 1997 S
D379121 Apps et al. May 1997 S
D379717 Apps et al. Jun 1997 S
D380613 Apps et al. Jul 1997 S
D380901 Apps et al. Jul 1997 S
5651461 Apps et al. Jul 1997 A
5660279 Apps et al. Aug 1997 A
5704482 Apps et al. Jan 1998 A
D399060 Apps et al. Oct 1998 S
D400012 Apps Oct 1998 S
5823376 McGrath Oct 1998 A
5842572 Apps et al. Dec 1998 A
D404204 Apps Jan 1999 S
5855277 Apps et al. Jan 1999 A
D410778 Apps et al. Jun 1999 S
5913424 Kelly et al. Jun 1999 A
D412399 Apps et al. Aug 1999 S
5964343 Steiner Oct 1999 A
5979654 Apps Nov 1999 A
D417784 Umiker Dec 1999 S
6006912 McGrath Dec 1999 A
D420220 Apps et al. Feb 2000 S
6047844 McGrath Apr 2000 A
6073793 Apps et al. Jun 2000 A
6079554 Hammett et al. Jun 2000 A
D465417 Apps Nov 2002 S
D485756 Apps Jan 2004 S
7017746 Apps Mar 2006 B2
7549539 Apps Jun 2009 B2
20090242568 Apps Oct 2009 A1
20100084297 Apps Apr 2010 A1
20100084302 Apps Apr 2010 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (31)
Number Date Country
680197 Oct 1966 BE
693216 Jul 1967 BE
965056 Mar 1975 CA
1109433 Sep 1981 CA
1207268 Dec 1965 DE
76 04 456 Jun 1976 DE
94 20 125 Feb 1995 DE
0099827 Oct 1986 EP
0210712 Aug 1990 EP
0 785 135 Jul 1997 EP
1008527 Jun 2000 EP
1285689 Jan 1962 FR
1350962 Dec 1963 FR
1351218 Dec 1963 FR
1518610 Feb 1968 FR
2302244 Sep 1976 FR
943947 Dec 1963 GB
1032916 Jun 1966 GB
1115343 May 1968 GB
1120067 Jul 1968 GB
1152038 May 1969 GB
1312701 Apr 1973 GB
1319726 Jun 1973 GB
1330778 Sep 1973 GB
2079256 Jan 1982 GB
2135278 Aug 1984 GB
2158044 Nov 1985 GB
6505562 Oct 1966 NE
8201536 May 1982 WO
9807636 Feb 1998 WO
0041937 Jul 2000 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (5)
Entry
Exhibit 1: Four photos of a prior art case of Rehrig Pacific Company, Model No. PLBC-8-2L-PET-QD (1984).
Exhibit 2: Two photos of a prior art case of Rehrig Pacific Company for 3 liter PET bottles (1990).
Exhibit 3: Two photos of a prior art case of D.W. Plastics (Date unknown).
Exhibit 4: Two photos of a prior art case of International Container Systems, Inc. for 3 liter PET bottles (Date unknown).
European Office Action for EP Application No. 02762006.1, Oct. 15, 2010.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20090223854 A1 Sep 2009 US
Continuations (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 11389832 Mar 2006 US
Child 12468281 US
Parent 09836045 Apr 2001 US
Child 11389832 US