Stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6454125
  • Patent Number
    6,454,125
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, January 2, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 24, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
A stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods for displaying and dispensing from a display stand comprising a plurality of disposable rain hoods stacked together and a display holder, the display holder configured to be suspended from the display stand. Each rain hood rain hood has a suspension portion extending from a lower edge of opposing flaps of the rain hood, the suspension portion being detachably connected to the lower edge of the flaps by a frangible perforation. The stack of disposable hoods are fixedly attached to the display holder via the suspension portions of the rain hoods such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from the suspension portion by pulling the disposable hood relative to the holder to thereby break the frangible perforation. A head stop is preferably provided for properly positioning the head of a user in the disposable rain hood.
Description




STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT




Not applicable




REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX




Not applicable




FIELD OF INVENTION




The present invention relates to rain protection garments, such as hoods and ponchos, and more particularly to disposable rain hoods for display on display racks.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Rain protection garments, such as rain coats, rain hoods, ponchos, and the like, are used to keep individuals dry during rain showers. Such garments are typically designed for repeated use, and are therefore made of durable, rain impermeable materials such as canvas, oilcloth, nylon and the like. Disposable rain hoods and ponchos are also available. Disposable rain hoods are typically made of plastic sheets. Disposable rain hoods find particular uses at outdoor events, such as festivals and sporting events, where a sudden, unexpected shower may catch individuals without umbrellas or rain protection garments. In such circumstances, disposable rain hoods can be sold at low cost or donated to individuals attending the event, and can then discarded when no longer needed.




The inventor has developed an apparatus and method for supplying disposable receptacles for umbrellas. The disposable receptacles consist of an elongated plastic bag that is designed to fit over a collapsed umbrella. The disposable receptacles keep wet umbrellas from dripping water, and thus prevent slips, soiling of floors and carpets, and other consequences of tracking rain water into a public building. A stand is provided for displaying and dispensing the disposable receptacles. The stand consists generally of a base, a pole extending substantially vertically upward from the base, and a bracket member for holding a plurality of disposable receptacles for umbrellas. Such display stands and disposable receptacles have been successful on the market, and are used particularly in public buildings that have heavy foot traffic. However, the disposable receptacles are useful only for individuals who happen to have umbrellas with them. There is thus a need for a disposable rain hood that can be conveniently displayed on such stands, and thus can be dispensed as needed during rain showers.




OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is an object of the invention to provide disposable rain hoods configured for convenient display on display stands, such as in compact stacks of hoods.




It is another object of the invention to provide a disposable rain hood that is inexpensive to manufacture, and therefore can be distributed free of charge or at low cost to the general public.




It is another object of the invention to provide a means of displaying the disposable rain hoods from display stands for distribution as needed during rain showers.




It is yet another object of the invention to provide a disposable rain hood that fits comfortably on a user and can be readily secured to the user.




These and other objects and advantages of the invention shall become apparent from the following general and preferred description of the invention.




Accordingly, a stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods for displaying and dispensing from a display stand is provided comprising a plurality of disposable rain hoods, the plurality of disposable hoods stacked together, and a display holder, the display holder having a means thereon for suspending the display holder from the display stand. Each rain hood comprises a pair of opposing flaps, the flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, the flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, the upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along the upper and the rear edges of the disposable rain hood, and the disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user of the disposable rain hood. The pair of flaps are preferably formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, the sheet being folded substantially along a width-wise or lengthwise centerline thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps; in this configuration, the fold forms either the upper or rear edge of the disposable rain hood, and an adjacent side is sealed by heat sealing to form the other sealed edge.




Each rain hood has a suspension portion extending from the lower edges of the flaps, the suspension portion being detachably connected to said lower edge of said flaps by a frangible perforation. The stack of disposable hoods are fixedly attached to the display holder via the suspension portions of the rain hoods such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from the suspension portion by pulling the disposable hood relative to the holder to thereby break the frangible perforation. The display holder is preferably a piece of cardboard, the piece of cardboard being folded over a plurality of the suspension portions, and opposing flaps of the display holder being attached to one another by a plurality of staples passing through the plurality of suspension portions.




A head stop is preferably provided for properly positioning the head of a user in the disposable rain hood. The head stop further attaches the respective opposing flaps to one another. The head stop extends downward substantially from the sealed upper edge of the disposable hood and extends substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge. The head stop is also preferably positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge of the disposable rain hood to thereby permit the head stop to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user while the hood simultaneously shields the head of the user from rain. The head stop is preferably formed by heat sealing the flaps to one another along the desired position of the head stop.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side view of one preferred embodiment of the disposable rain hood of the invention.





FIG. 2

is a perspective front-side view of one preferred embodiment of the disposable rain hood of the invention as shown in

FIG. 1

illustrating the disposable rain hood covering the head and torso of a user.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the invention, showing a plurality of disposable rain hoods stacked together and suspended from a display stand.





FIG. 4

is a partial side-view of the display stand of

FIG. 3

, illustrating a side view of an upper portion of a stack of disposable rain hoods and details of how the stack of rain hoods may be suspended from the display stand.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional side view of a preferred embodiment of a base of the display stand of

FIG. 3

, illustrating internal features of the base.











PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of a disposable rain hood of the invention


1


, the disposable rain hood being particularly designed for dispensing from a display stand. The rain hood comprises, generally, a pair of opposing flaps


2


A,


2


B, the flaps being composed of conventional plastic sheeting or other inexpensive rain impermeable material. In

FIG. 1

, flap


2


A is shown partially folded back at a front-lower corner. The flaps


2


A,


2


B are attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges


10


thereof. The flaps


2


A,


2


B are further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges


30


thereof. The upper


10


and rear


30


edge attachments provide a rain-impermeable barrier along the upper


10


and the rear


30


edges of the disposable rain hood. With the flaps


2


A,


2


B sealed together in the foregoing manner, the disposable rain hood


1


has a substantially open front edge


40


and a substantially open lower edge


20


. The open front


40


and lower edges


20


permit the disposable rain hood


1


to receive a head and torso of a user


100


, as shown most clearly in FIG.


2


.




The pair of flaps


2


A,


2


B are preferably formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic. In the preferred embodiment shown in

FIG. 1

, the sheet is folded substantially along a width-wise centerline


10


thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps


2


A,


2


B. The sheet is preferably about 37 by 30 inches (94 by 76 cm) prior to folding, which forms an approximately 37 by 15 inch (94 by 38cm) hood after folding. The fold


10


forms the upper edge


10


of the disposable rain hood


1


, and the rear edge attachment


30


is preferably formed by heat sealing the rear edges


30


of the flaps to one another. Such heat sealing methods are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, but as far as is known such heat sealing methods have not been applied to disposable rain hoods as described herein.

FIG. 1

shows an example of a heat seal


32


sealing rear edge


30


. In another embodiment, the sheet is folded substantially along a length-wise centerline


30


thereof to thereby form the pair of lengthwise opposing flaps


2


A,


2


B. In this embodiment, the fold


30


forms the rear edge


30


of the disposable rain hood, and the upper edge attachment


10


is formed by heat sealing the upper edges


10


of the flaps


2


A,


2


B to one another. Alternatively, the disposable rain hood


1


can be formed from a pair of lengthwise sheets


2


A,


2


B, the two sheets being sealed together, preferably by heat sealing, to form the upper


10


and rear


30


edge attachments.




As shown most clearly in

FIG. 2

, the apparatus of the invention


1


is preferably further provided with a head stop


8


. The head stop


8


serves to properly position the head of a user


100


in the disposable rain hood


1


. The head stop


8


further attaches the respective flaps


2


A,


2


B to one another. The head stop


8


extends downward substantially from the sealed upper edge


10


of the disposable hood and extends substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge


30


. The head stop


8


is positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge


40


of the disposable rain hood


1


to thereby permit the head stop


8


to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user


100


while the rain hood simultaneously shields the head of the user


100


from rain. The head stop


8


is preferably formed by heat sealing the flaps


2


A,


2


B to one another along the desired position of the head stop


8


. Alternatively, stapling, stitching, or the like could be used to form the head stop


8


.




The disposable rain hood of the invention


1


is also preferably provided with at least one hole


50


positioned substantially along the forward edge


40


of each of the flaps


2


A,


2


B. The holes


50


are positioned to permit the forward edges


40


of the disposable rain hood to be selectively held together either by fingers of the user


100


or by a tie (e.g. string or a twist-tie) passing through the holes (the tie taking the place of fingers) to thereby secure the hood on the user, as shown in FIG.


2


. This feature is designed particularly for windy conditions, where a light-weight disposable rain hood


1


could be blown off of a user


100


by a gust of wind. Although only one pair of holes


50


is shown in the drawings, additional holes


50


can be provided along the open edge


40


to thereby accommodate different sizes and preferences of users


100


.





FIGS. 3 and 4

show a preferred embodiment of the invention


1


displayed on a display stand


200


. Such stands are distributed by Custom Specialties & Supply, Inc. of Metairie, La. Heretofore, such stands have been used for the display and dispensing of bags for holding wet umbrellas. As shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, such display stands


200


comprise a base


202


for supporting the stand, a pole


210


extending substantially vertically upward from the base


202


, and a pair of display prongs


216


positioned adjacent an upper end


212


of the pole


210


. The display stand


200


is also preferably provided with a sign holder


220


on the upper end


212


of the pole


210


. In the embodiment shown most clearly in

FIG. 4

, the sign holder


220


consists of a pair of parallel plates


220


having an inwardly turned lower edge


222


and inwardly turned side edges


224


, the inwardly turned edges providing a means for holding a sign insert. The sign insert can contain writing informing passers-by about the disposable rain hoods


1


, and/or can be provided with advertising information.




Although numerous designs and configurations can be used for the display stand


200


,

FIG. 5

shows a design for a base


202


for the display stand


200


that has been useful for displaying disposable receptacles for umbrellas, and which will likewise prove useful for displaying and dispensing disposable rain hoods


1


. The base


202


shown in

FIG. 5

has a generally cylindrical opening


240


that extends substantially vertically into the base


202


. Any of a number of configurations could be used for the base


202


, provided that the base is light in weight (light weight being preferable to facilitate movement, repositioning, shipping and storage of the display stand


200


) and is capable of maintaining the cylindrical opening


240


, insert


310


, and pole


210


in a substantially vertical orientation. The configuration of the base


202


shown in

FIGS. 3 and 5

is a modified flattened cone which is circular when viewed from above. This configuration provides a solid base, minimizes the volume required for the base, and is esthetically pleasing. In the embodiment of the base


202


shown in

FIG. 5

, the vertical generally cylindrical wall


243


of the opening


240


is contiguous with the base


202


. In this embodiment, the upper end


246


of the opening


240


forms a support for the insert


310


on the outer surface


234


of the base


202


, as will be described in further detail below. Other support means could be provided, however, such as sizing the insert


310


and opening


240


such that the lower end


312


of the insert


310


rests on a closed bottom end


242


of opening


240


.




In order to minimize the weight of the base


202


, the base


202


shown in

FIG. 5

has a substantially hollow interior


235


. In order to provide additional support to the base


202


, particularly in view of the minimization of weight and materials used in forming the base, it is preferable to provide the interior


235


of the base


202


with a plurality of support ribs


245


. The support ribs


245


preferably extend radially outward from the base opening


240


. In a preferred embodiment, the support ribs


245


are contiguous with the exterior surface


244


of the opening


240


. Additionally, in a preferred embodiment, upper edges of the support ribs


245


are contiguous with an interior surface


232


of the base


202


.




The insert


310


is positioned in the generally cylindrical opening


240


of the base


202


. The insert


310


is preferably detachably engaged within the cylindrical opening


240


of the base, but it can alternatively be fixedly attached to the opening


240


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the insert


310


comprises a generally cylindrical body


316


. The body


316


has a generally cylindrical opening


328


passing longitudinally through at least an upper end


314


thereof. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 5

, the generally cylindrical opening


328


passes entirely through the body


316


.




As shown in

FIG. 5

, a plurality of longitudinal ribs


317


extend radially outward from the body


316


. As shown in

FIG. 4

, the outer longitudinal edges


318


of the ribs


317


are sized to tightly abut against the interior wall


243


of the generally cylindrical opening


240


of the base


202


, to thereby maintain the insert


310


in a substantially vertical orientation relative to the base


202


. In the preferred embodiment shown in

FIG. 5

, a portion


319


of each of the ribs


317


of the insert


310


taper toward a lower end


312


of each of the ribs


317


. The tapered end


319


of the insert


310


facilitates insertion of the insert


310


into the opening


240


in the base


202


.




An end plate


320


is preferably formed on an upper end


314


of the insert


310


. The end plate


320


preferably has a diameter greater than the opening


240


in the base


202


to thereby support the insert


310


on the base


202


. A lower surface


322


of the end plate


320


is preferably contiguous with upper ends of the ribs


317


. As shown most clearly in

FIG. 5

, an outer portion


326


of the end plate


320


extends beyond the edges


318


of the ribs


317


, providing a support


326


for supporting the insert


310


on the upper end


246


of the opening


240


of the base


202


.




The pole


210


is sized to tightly fit within the opening of the insert


310


. A lower end


218


of the pole


210


is positioned in the opening


328


in the upper portion


312


of the insert


310


. With the insert


310


positioned in the opening


240


of the base


202


, the pole


210


extends substantially vertically upward from the base


202


. As indicated in

FIG. 5

, when the circumference of the pole


210


is properly sized relative to the circumference of the insert opening


328


, the lower end


218


of the pole


210


may be inserted only a relatively short distance into the upper portion


312


of the insert opening


328


, yet still maintain the pole


210


in a substantially vertical orientation.





FIGS. 3 and 4

show a stack arrangement


4


of a plurality of disposable rain hoods


1


. In this embodiment, a plurality of the disposable hoods


1


are stacked together. Each of the hoods


1


has a suspension portion


80


extending from the lower edges


20


of the flaps


2


A,


2


B. The suspension portion


80


is detachably connected to the lower edge


20


of the flaps


2


A,


2


B by a frangible perforation


22


. The stack


4


is preferably provided with a display holder


90


. The display holder


90


has a means thereon for suspending the display holder from the display stand, such as a pair of holes


92


, or eyelets, velcro or other like attachment mechanism. The stack


4


of disposable hoods


1


is fixedly attached to the display holder


90


via the suspension portions


80


such that a selected disposable rain hood


1


may be selectively detached from the suspension portion


80


by pulling the disposable hood I relative to the holder


90


to thereby break the frangible perforation


22


. In a preferred embodiment, the stack is originally provided with about 30-35 hoods, which provides a sufficient number of hoods for most applications, such as supplying heavy demand during a sudden rain shower, while avoiding an unduly bulky stack of disposable rain hoods


1


on the display stand


200


.




In the preferred embodiment shown in

FIG. 4

, the display holder


90


is a piece of cardboard


90


or like material. The piece of cardboard


90


is folded over a plurality of the suspension portions


80


. Opposing flaps


96


A,


96


B of the display holder


80


are attached to one another by a plurality of staples


94


passing through the plurality of suspension portions


80


.




The foregoing stacked arrangement


4


provides a convenient means of handling multiple disposable rain hoods


1


, such as during shipping and transport, and of displaying a plurality of disposable rain hoods


1


from a display stand


200


. However, in an alternative embodiment, individual disposable rain hoods


1


can be provided with a pair of holes


92


adjacent and passing through said lower end


20


of said disposable rain hood


1


, the holes


92


providing a means for displaying the disposable rain hood


1


from the display stand


200


.




In operation, the disposable rain hoods of the invention


1


are displayed and dispensed from a display stand


200


. In a preferred method of display shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

, the display holder


90


of a stack


4


of disposable rain hoods


1


is attached to the prongs


216


such that the plurality of disposable rain hoods


1


depends downward from the display holder


90


.




The disposable rain hoods


1


can be constructed according to the following methods. A sheet of plastic


1


is cut or provided in a lengthwise format, i.e. a generally rectangular shape (e.g. 30 by 37 inches). The sheet is folded substantially along a centerline (see e.g. 10 or 30) to thereby form the pair of flaps


2


A,


2


B. The flaps


2


A,


2


B are then heat sealed together substantially along an edge adjacent to the fold (see e.g 10 or 30). The folding and heat sealing thereby form a sealed upper edge


10


and a sealed rear edge


30


, and also thereby leave an open front edge


40


and an open lower edge


20


of the disposable rain hood


1


for receiving a head and torso of a user


100


of the disposable rain hood


1


.




A head stop


8


can be formed by heat sealing the flaps


2


A,


2


B together along a line


8


extending downward substantially from the sealed upper edge


10


of the disposable hood


1


and extending substantially parallel to an upper portion of the sealed rear edge


30


, the head stop


8


being positioned a sufficient distance from the open front edge


40


of the disposable rain hood to thereby permit the head stop


8


to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of the head of the user


100


while the hood simultaneously shields the head of the user


100


from rain.




At least one hole


50


can be punched in each of the flaps


2


A,


2


B, preferably substantially along the forward edge


40


, the holes


50


being positioned to permit the forward edges


40


of the disposable rain hood


1


to be selectively held together either by fingers of the user


100


or by a tie passing through the holes


50


to thereby secure the hood


1


on the user


100


, as shown most clearly in FIG.


2


.




The suspension portion


80


can be formed below the lower edge


20


by punching a frangible perforation


22


substantially along and adjacent the lower edge


20


of the flaps


2


A,


2


B, thereby leaving a desired length for the suspension portion


80


.




Preparation of a stack


4


of disposable rain hoods is accomplished by first constructing a plurality of the disposable rain hoods


1


. The plurality of disposable rain hoods


1


are then stacked together such that the suspension portions


80


are stacked atop one another and such that the upper edges


10


are stacked atop one another, as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 4

. A display holder


90


is then stapled or otherwise attached to the suspension portions


80


, such that the plurality of disposable rain hoods


1


are held together at the suspension portions


80


, such that the stack


4


may be suspended from a display stand


200


by a suspension means


92


on the display holder


90


, and such that a selected disposable rain hood


1


may be selectively detached from the suspension portion


80


by pulling the selected disposable hood


1


relative to the display holder


90


to thereby break the frangible perforation


22


.




Although the present invention has been described in terms of specific embodiments, it is anticipated that alterations and modifications thereof will no doubt become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as covering all alterations and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods for displaying and dispensing from a display stand comprising:a plurality of disposable rain hoods, each said rain hood comprising: a pair of opposing flaps, said flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, said flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, said upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along said upper and said rear edges of said disposable rain hood, said disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user of said disposable rain hood, and a suspension portion extending from said lower edges of said flaps, said suspension portion detachably connected to said lower edge of said flaps by a frangible perforation, said plurality of said disposable hoods stacked together, and a display holder, said display holder having a means thereon for suspending said display holder from said display stand, said stack of disposable hoods fixedly attached to said display holder via said suspension portions such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from said suspension portion by pulling said disposable hood relative to said holder to thereby break said frangible perforation.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said display holder is a piece of cardboard, said piece of cardboard being folded over a plurality of said suspension portions to thereby form a pair of opposing display holder flaps, and said display holder flaps attached to one another by a plurality of staples passing through said plurality of suspension portions.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pair of flaps are formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, said sheet folded substantially along a width-wise centerline thereof to thereby form said pair of lengthwise opposing flaps, said fold forming said upper edge of said disposable rain hood, and said rear edge attachment formed by heat sealing said rear edges of said flaps to one another.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said pair of flaps are formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, said sheet folded substantially along a length-wise centerline thereof to thereby form said pair of lengthwise opposing flaps, said fold forming said rear edge of said disposable rain hood, and said upper edge attachment formed by heat sealing said upper edges of said flaps to one another.
  • 5. A stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods for displaying and dispensing from a display stand comprising:a plurality of disposable rain hoods, each said rain hood comprising: a pair of opposing flaps, said flaps attached to one another substantially along respective upper edges thereof, said flaps further attached to one another substantially along respective rear edges thereof, said upper and rear edge attachments providing a rain-impermeable barrier along said upper and said rear edges of said disposable rain hood, said disposable rain hood having a substantially open front edge and a substantially open lower edge for receiving a head and torso of a user of said disposable rain hood, a head stop further attaching said respective opposing flaps to one another, said head stop extending downward substantially from said sealed upper edge of said disposable hood and extending substantially parallel to an upper portion of said sealed rear edge, said head stop being positioned a sufficient distance from said open front edge of said disposable rain hood to thereby permit said head stop to function as a rear barrier for a back portion of said head of said user while said hood simultaneously shields said head of said user from rain, and a suspension portion extending from said lower edges of said flaps, said suspension portion detachably connected to said lower edge of said flaps by a frangible perforation, said plurality of said disposable hoods stacked together, and a display holder, said display holder having a means thereon for suspending said display holder from said display stand, said stack of disposable hoods fixedly attached to said display holder via said suspension portions such that a selected disposable rain hood may be selectively detached from said suspension portion by pulling said disposable hood relative to said holder to thereby break said frangible perforation.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said display holder is a piece of cardboard, said piece of cardboard being folded over a plurality of said suspension portions to thereby form a pair of opposing display holder flaps, and said display holder flaps attached to one another by a plurality of staples passing through said plurality of suspension portions.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said pair of flaps are formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, said sheet folded substantially along a width-wise centerline thereof to thereby form said pair of lengthwise opposing flaps, said fold forming said upper edge of said disposable rain hood, and said rear edge attachment formed by heat sealing said rear edges of said flaps to one another.
  • 8. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said pair of flaps are formed from a single lengthwise sheet of plastic, said sheet folded substantially along a length-wise centerline thereof to thereby form said pair of lengthwise opposing flaps, said fold forming said rear edge of said disposable rain hood, and said upper edge attachment formed by heat sealing said upper edges of said flaps to one another.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein said head stop is formed by heat sealing said flaps to one another along said desired position of said head stop.
  • 10. A method of displaying and dispensing disposable rain hoods from a display stand, said display stand having a base, a pole extending substantially vertically upward from said base, and a pair of display prongs positioned adjacent an upper end of said pole, comprising:providing a stacked assembly of disposable rain hoods according to claim 1, and attaching said display holder of said stacked assembly to said prongs of said display stand via said suspension means such that said plurality of disposable rain hoods depends downward from said display holder.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of and claims priority to application Ser. No. 09/484,104, filed Jan. 14, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,341,381, application Ser. No. 09/495,086, filed Jan. 31, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,389,723 and application Ser. No. 09/548,488, filed Apr. 13, 2000, all of which are pending.

US Referenced Citations (49)
Number Name Date Kind
191645 Breese Jun 1877 A
1398165 Whiteside Nov 1921 A
1618297 Reinhold Feb 1927 A
2191589 Sacks Feb 1940 A
2341119 Rost Feb 1944 A
2421934 Goltieri Jun 1947 A
2441561 Brenner Aug 1948 A
2484269 Carlson Oct 1949 A
2694812 Neuburger Nov 1954 A
2711538 Cordero Jun 1955 A
2740127 Whitehead Apr 1956 A
2903705 Price Sep 1959 A
3014221 Brunetto Nov 1961 A
3064267 Tullos Nov 1962 A
3111677 Artzt Nov 1963 A
3221927 Lowry Dec 1965 A
3252236 Davis May 1966 A
3285406 Winesett Nov 1966 A
3318444 Weicher et al. May 1967 A
3466665 Mooney Sep 1969 A
3556115 Benson Jan 1971 A
3946443 Knight Mar 1976 A
3951160 Nitu Apr 1976 A
3978601 Catron Sep 1976 A
4055852 Wallace Nov 1977 A
4067067 Newls Jan 1978 A
4218777 Munnikhuysen Aug 1980 A
4313229 Villafañe Feb 1982 A
4502599 Perecman Mar 1985 A
4537330 Gelbard Aug 1985 A
4557384 Membrino Dec 1985 A
4781474 Sengewald Nov 1988 A
4887316 Morandini Dec 1989 A
4932560 Roen Jun 1990 A
5099526 Baena Mar 1992 A
5119968 Palmer Jun 1992 A
D332311 Redding Jan 1993 S
5287560 Garcia Feb 1994 A
5575393 Gebhardt Nov 1996 A
5683603 Gebka Nov 1997 A
5732833 Alvarado et al. Mar 1998 A
5788080 Sili et al. Aug 1998 A
5832538 Williams Nov 1998 A
5864887 Kozawa Feb 1999 A
6065233 Rink May 2000 A
6116424 Leu Sep 2000 A
6142302 Requena Nov 2000 A
6341381 Rink, Jr. Jan 2002 B1
6389723 Rink, Jr. May 2002 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
0301149 Feb 1989 EP
Continuations (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 09/484104 Jan 2000 US
Child 10/039379 US
Parent 09/495086 Jan 2000 US
Child 09/484104 US
Parent 09/548488 Apr 2000 US
Child 09/495086 US