Stacked Polymer Technology An Alternating Polymer Extrusion Process And Product

Abstract

A bi-component process which produces an extrusion split able in the cross machine direction.

Description

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISK APPENDIX

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BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is in the technical field of Polymer Extrusion.

Conventional bi-component extrusion places the different types of polymers along side of each other in a continuous stream with mating seams running the length of the extruded product. This arrangement creates a variety of existing products with each one having specific characteristics running in the extruded direction of the product.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a process which will produce a multi component extrusion in an arrangement placing one type of polymer directly behind the other in a continuous extrusion process alternating each different type of polymer in order to produce new product possibilities that utilize these characteristics.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING

FIG. 1 is a schematic of the process of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example extruded product of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an example extruded product after separation of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring now to the invention in more detail, in FIG. 1 a schematic 10 is of a polymer extrusion process which utilizes two extruders; in this example one extruder will be using polypropylene 12 and the other polyester 14.

In further detail, still referring to the invention of FIG. 1 extruder 12 and extruder 14 will be feeding gear pumps. Gear pump 16 which is fed from extruder 12 will provide a metered stream of polypropylene while gear pump 18 which is fed from both extruders 12 and 14 will provide a metered stream of alternating polypropylene and polyester, one directly behind the other and so on.

In further detail, gear pump 16 and gear pump 18 will feed a spin pack 20. Spin pack 20 will produce an extrusion commonly known in the industry as a sheath core. The core will be the metered stream received from gear pump 16 and the sheath will be the alternating polymer stream received from gear pump 18.

Referring now to FIG. 2 there is shown an extruded product 50 having been extruded in a profile which resembles arrowheads in three places from spin pack 20FIG. 1. One arrowhead segment 52 comprises of polypropylene while the other arrowhead segment 54 comprises of polyester. Both 52 and 54 would be considered the sheath of a sheath core product. The core 56 comprises of polypropylene which links the continuous extruded product together.

Referring now to FIG. 3 there is shown extruded product 50 in a stretched or drawn state 100. Item 52 and item 54 are now separated but still linked to the core 56. This is achievable because the properties of the two polymers do not allow adhesion. This process will work not only with polypropylene and polyester but any polymers that have similar properties.

The advantages of the present invention include, without limitation, the ability to produce an array of products that have characteristics that have never been available. The one example shown with this process was a fiber or extrusion that has hooks on it which will engage with a loop of another material. This example can be produced along with a non-woven material in a continuous process creating a new product that fastens to its self.

In broad embodiment, the present invention is a bi-component extrusion process that allows separation in the cross machine direction which previously was not possible.

While the foregoing written description of the invention enables one of an experienced polymer extrusion back ground to make and use what is considered presently to be the best mode thereof, those of an experienced polymer extrusion back ground will understand and appreciate the existence of variations, combinations, and equivalents of the specific embodiment, method, and examples herein. The invention should therefore not be limited by the above described embodiment, method, and examples, but by all embodiments and methods within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims

1-6. (canceled)

7. A fastener comprising: a plurality of first polymer segments, each comprising at least one hook or barb;a plurality of second polymer segments, each comprising at least one hook or barb, the plurality of first polymer segments and second polymer segments oriented in alternating order behind one another and separated apart from one another in a fastener lengthwise direction;wherein the first polymer material is dissimilar from the second polymer material;a continuous core of polymer linking each of the plurality of first polymer segments and plurality of second polymer segments.

8. The fastener of claim 7 wherein the first polymer material is polypropylene.

9. The fastener of claim 8 wherein the second polymer material is polyester.

10. The fastener of claim 7 wherein the continuous core is formed of polypropylene.

11. The fastener of claim 7 wherein the first polymer material and second polymer materials are selected to be non-adhering to each other.

12. The fastener of claim 7 wherein the hook or barb of each of the first and second plurality of polymer segments is configured to be engaged with a loop of another material.

13. The fastener of claim 7 wherein each of the plurality of first polymer segments and each of the plurality of second polymer segments have a same shape comprising three barbs extending from a circular base, the circular base defining a central aperture through which the continuous core extends, linking the plurality of segments.

14. The fastener of claim 13 wherein the three barbs of each of the plurality of first polymer segments and each of the plurality of second polymer segments are axially offset from one another about the central continuous core.

15. A fastener comprising: a plurality of first polymer segments, each comprising at least one hook or barb;a plurality of second polymer segments, each comprising at least one hook or barb, the plurality of first polymer segments and second polymer segments oriented in alternating order directly behind one another in a fastener lengthwise direction;wherein the first polymer material is dissimilar from the second polymer material;a continuous core of polymer linking each of the plurality of first polymer segments and plurality of second polymer segments.

16. The fastener of claim 15 wherein the first polymer material is polypropylene.

17. The fastener of claim 16 wherein the second polymer material is polyester.

18. The fastener of claim 15 wherein the continuous core is formed of polypropylene.

19. The fastener of claim 15 wherein the first polymer material and second polymer materials are selected to be non-adhering to each other.

20. The fastener of claim 15 wherein the hook or barb of each of the first and second plurality of polymer segments is configured to be engaged with a loop of another material.

21. The fastener of claim 15 wherein each of the plurality of first polymer segments and each of the plurality of second polymer segments have a same shape comprising three barbs extending from a circular base, the circular base defining a central aperture through which the continuous core extends, linking the plurality of segments.

22. The fastener of claim 21 wherein the three barbs of each of the plurality of first polymer segments and each of the plurality of second polymer segments are axially offset from one another about the central continuous core.