1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a stacker on which a medium such as paper is loaded, and a recording apparatus which is provided with the stacker.
2. Related Art
In the related art, as one type of a recording apparatus, a recording apparatus which records (prints) a letter, an image, or the like on a medium such as paper is known. As such a recording apparatus, there is a recording apparatus (an image forming apparatus) which is provided with a recording section which performs recording on paper along a transport direction of the paper and a stacker on which the recorded paper is loaded in a state where the front and the back of the paper are reversed (for example, JP-A-1-167174).
Incidentally, the stacker in the recording apparatus as described above has a U-shaped transport guide which guides the recorded paper along the transport direction of the paper from both sides in a thickness direction of the paper, a transport roller which is provided in the middle of the transport guide and applies a transport force to the paper, and a paper discharge tray on which the paper discharged from the transport guide is loaded.
For this reason, in the stacker in the recording apparatus as described above, there is a problem in that the configuration of the stacker is complicated due to providing the transport guide, the transport roller, a drive source which drives the transport roller, and the like.
An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides a stacker in which it is possible to load a medium thereon with the front and the back of the medium reversed with a simple configuration, and a recording apparatus which is provided with the stacker.
Hereinafter, means of the invention and an operation and effects thereof will be described.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a stacker on which a medium that has entered with a direction intersecting a vertical direction as an approach direction in a state where a first surface faces upward in the vertical direction is loaded in a state where the first surface faces downward in the vertical direction, the stacker including: a pushing force applying section capable of applying a pushing force to the entered medium from a second surface that is a rear surface of the first surface; and a medium loading section which is provided further toward the lower side in the vertical direction than the pushing force applying section and on which the medium can be loaded.
According to the above configuration, the medium entering the stacker in a state where the first surface faces upward in the vertical direction is applied with a pushing force from the second surface by the pushing force applying section. Here, it is assumed that the pushing force applying section applies the pushing force to a rear end portion entering the stacker at the end, which is the side opposite to a leading end portion first entering the stacker, from the second surface. Then, due to the pushing force acting on the medium, a moment to rotate the rear end portion of the medium with the leading end side further than the rear end portion as a rotation center acts on the medium. That is, the medium rotates due to such a moment, whereby the front and the back of the medium are reversed, and thus the medium is changed from a state where the first surface faces upward in the vertical direction to a state where the first surface faces downward in the vertical direction. That is, the medium is changed from a state where the second surface faces downward in the vertical direction to a state where the second surface faces upward in the vertical direction. Then, the medium falling downward in the vertical direction due to its own weight is loaded on the medium loading section. In this way, in the above configuration, it becomes possible to reverse the front and the back of the medium entering the stacker, by simply applying the pushing force to the rear end portion of the medium. Therefore, it is possible to load the medium with the front and the back of the medium reversed with a simple configuration.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the pushing force applying section be able to support the medium by coming into contact with the second surface of the medium, be able to be displaced from a first position toward a second position that is a position further toward the lower side in the vertical direction than the first position, and be biased toward the first position from the second position.
If the medium enters the stacker, the medium is supported from the lower side in the vertical direction by the pushing force applying section. Here, the pushing force applying section supports the medium, whereby the medium's own weight acts on the pushing force applying section, and therefore, the medium's own weight acting on the pushing force applying section gradually increases according to an increase in the amount of approach of the medium with respect to the stacker. That is, the pushing force applying section is gradually displaced toward the second position from the first position. Then, if the rear end portion of the medium entering the stacker reaches the pushing force applying section, the medium's own weight acting on the pushing force applying section gradually decreases, and thus the pushing force applying section is gradually displaced (restored) from the second position to the first position. Then, the pushing force applying section applies a pushing force to the rear end portion of the medium from the second surface according to the displacement. In this way, a moment to rotate the rear end portion of the medium with the leading end side further than the rear end portion, to which the pushing force is applied, as a rotation center, acts on the medium. That is, due to such a moment, the front and the back of the medium are reversed, and thus the medium is changed from a state where the first surface faces upward in the vertical direction to a state where the first surface faces downward in the vertical direction. Therefore, according to the above configuration, a support aspect of the pushing force applying section with respect to the medium changes according to an increase in the amount of approach of the medium with respect to the stacker. Then, the pushing force is applied to the rear end portion of the medium based on such a change in support aspect. For this reason, it is possible to apply the pushing force to the rear end portion of the medium with a simple configuration.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the pushing force applying section be elastically deformable.
According to the above configuration, when supporting the medium, the pushing force applying section itself is elastically deformed, whereby the pushing force applying section is displaced toward the second position from the first position. Further, when applying the pushing force to the rear end portion of the medium, the pushing force applying section is displaced (restored) toward the first position from the second position due to elastic energy stored in the pushing force applying section by elastic deformation thereof. Then, when the pushing force applying section is displaced toward the first position from the second position, the pushing force applying section applies a pushing force to the medium. In this way, according to the above configuration, since the pushing force applying section can be configured with a single member, a biasing member for biasing the pushing force applying section is not required, and thus it is possible to simplify the configuration of the stacker.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the pushing force applying section apply a pushing force to the medium by blowing gas on the second surface of the medium.
According to the above configuration, the pushing force applying section blows gas on the rear end portion of the medium, thereby applying a pushing force to the medium, and thus it becomes possible to reverse the front and the back of the medium. For this reason, in the reversing of the front and the back of the medium, the medium and the pushing force applying section are prevented from performing contact or sliding with respect to each other. For this reason, it is possible to reverse the front and the back of the medium without applying a pushing force by a physical contact with the medium.
It is preferable that the above stacker further include: a medium guide section which is provided further toward the lower side in the vertical direction than an approach position and has an inclined surface which is directed downward in the vertical direction as it goes forward in the approach direction.
In a medium having a curling tendency to allow a first surface to be located outside and allow a second surface to be located inside, compared to a medium without such a curling tendency, it is difficult to load the medium on the medium loading section with the front and the back of the medium reversed. According to the above configuration, when such a medium having a curling tendency enters the stacker, a leading end of the medium comes into contact with the inclined surface provided further toward the lower side in the vertical direction than the approach position, whereby the medium advancing into the stacker is prevented from being curved (curled). For this reason, compared to a case where the inclined surface is not provided, it is possible to easily reverse the front and the back of the medium.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the medium guide section have a positioning portion which determines a relative position with respect to the medium loading section in the approach direction and the vertical direction.
According to the above configuration, it is possible to load the medium on the medium loading section in a state where a relative positional relationship between the medium loading section and the medium guide section is positioned. For this reason, for example, in a case where a plurality of media are loaded on the stacker, it is possible to prevent variation from occurring in loading positions of the plurality of media with respect to the medium loading section. Therefore, it is possible to prevent occurrence of poor loading of the medium due to variation in the loading position of the medium.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the medium guide section have the plurality of positioning portions.
In a case where the sizes of the media entering the stacker are different from each other, moving paths that the media take when the front and the back of the medium are reversed are often different from each other. According to the above configuration, by selectively using the plurality of positioning portions, it becomes possible to change a relative positional relationship between the medium guide section and the medium loading section. Therefore, by setting such a positional relationship to be a positional relationship most suitable for the size of the medium entering the stacker, it is possible to properly load the media having different sizes on the medium loading section.
In the above stacker, it is preferable that the medium loading section have an inclined loading portion having an inclined surface which is directed upward in the vertical direction as it goes forward in the approach direction.
According to the above configuration, in the medium loading section, at least a portion of the medium is loaded on the inclined loading portion, and therefore, at least a portion of the medium is loaded in a state of being inclined in a direction intersecting the approach direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, compared to the case of a medium loading section on which the entirety of the medium is loaded in a state of extending in the approach direction, it is possible to shorten the length dimension in the approach direction of the medium loading section. Therefore, it is possible to make the stacker compact in the approach direction.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a recording apparatus including: the stacker described above; and a recording section which performs recording on the medium.
According to the above configuration, it is possible to obtain the same operation and effects as the operation and effects that the above-described stacker exhibits.
The invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like numbers reference like elements.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a recording apparatus provided with a stacker will be described with reference to the drawings. The recording apparatus is, for example, an ink jet type printer which performs recording (printing) by ejecting ink onto a medium such as paper.
As shown in
As shown in
Further, a recording section 30 which performs recording on the sheet S unwound from the roll body R, and a cutting section 40 which produces the cut sheet CP by cutting the sheet S with recording performed thereon by the recording section 30 are provided above a space in which the medium holding section 15 is accommodated. The recording section 30 is provided with a liquid ejecting head 31 capable of ejecting ink that is an example of a recording material onto the sheet S. Further, the cutting section 40 is provided with a cutter 41 which cuts the sheet S, and a pinching roller pair 42 which fixes the sheet S when the cuter 41 cuts the sheet S. Further, the pinching roller pair 42 fixes the sheet S by pinching the sheet S from the top and the bottom in the vertical direction further on the upstream side in a transport direction than the cutter 41.
Next, the stacker 50 will be described. In addition, in the following description, the upper side and the lower side in the vertical direction are also referred to simply as an upper side and a lower side. Further, a position where the sheet S enters the stacker 50 is referred to as an approach position AP, and a direction in which the sheet S enters the stacker 50 is referred to as an approach direction. In addition, the approach direction is a direction in which the sheet S advances at the discharge port 13 of the recording apparatus 11 and is a direction in which the sheet S is discharged from the housing section 12.
As shown in
The medium guide section 60 has an inclined portion 61 having an inclined surface 61a which is directed downward in the vertical direction as it advances forward (in
In the inclined portion 61, locking holes 64 and 65 are formed to penetrate in a direction intersecting the inclined surface 61a at both ends in the width direction and at positions closer to the lower side. The locking hole 64 is formed in the inclined surface 61a at a relatively high position in the vertical direction, and the locking hole 65 is formed in the inclined surface 61a at a relatively low position in the vertical direction. In addition, the distance between each of the locking holes 64 and 65 on one end side in the width direction and each of the locking holes 64 and 65 on the other end side is made longer than the width dimension of the sheet S on which the recording apparatus 11 can perform recording. For this reason, the sheet S passes between the locking holes 64 and 65 on one end side and the locking holes 64 and 65 on the other end side in the stacker 50.
The elastic plate 62 has an approximately rectangular plate shape having a longitudinal direction in the width direction of the stacker 50 and a short side direction in a direction along the approach direction of the sheet S. A front end and a rear end in the approach direction of the elastic plate 62 respectively have bent portions 62a and 62b formed by being bent so as to be directed downward in the vertical direction. The bent portions 62a and 62b of the front end and the rear end in the approach direction are provided in order to increase rigidity against bending or torsion with the longitudinal direction of the elastic plate 62 as an axial direction of a neutral axis. In addition, the bent portion 62b of the rear end in the approach direction is provided in order to form a margin when bonding the elastic plate 62 to the inclined surface 61a of the inclined portion 61. Further, the elastic plate 62 is attached to the inclined portion 61 (the inclined surface 61a) at a position corresponding to an upper end in the vertical direction of the inclined surface 61a and below the approach position AP of the sheet S to the stacker 50. As an attachment aspect of the elastic plate 62 to the inclined portion 61, besides adhesion, the elastic plate 62 may be fixed to the inclined portion 61 by a screw, the elastic plate 62 may be welded to the inclined portion 61, or the inclined portion 61 and the elastic plate 62 may be integrally formed in advance.
Further, the elastic plate 62 can be displaced toward a “second position” shown by a two-dot chain line in
Further, as shown in
As shown in
The first loading portion 71 has first side wall portions 73 extending upward in the vertical direction intersecting the first loading surface 71a at both ends in the width direction of the stacker 50, and an upright portion 74 extending upward in the vertical direction intersecting the first loading surface 71a at a rear end thereof in the approach direction. The first side wall portions 73 are provided in order to restrict the movement of the cut sheet CP in the width direction when the cut sheet CP is loaded on the first loading surface 71a of the first loading portion 71. Similarly, the upright portion 74 is provided in order to restrict the movement of the cut sheet CP to the rear in the approach direction when the cut sheet CP is loaded on the first loading surface 71a of the first loading portion 71. Further, as shown in
As shown in
Further, as shown in
In addition, if the positions of the medium loading section 70 which are shown by a solid line and a two-dot chain line in
Next, an operation of the stacker 50 with which the recording apparatus 11 according to this embodiment is provided will be described.
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
From the above, focusing on the amount of approach of the sheet S with respect to the stacker 50 and a change in the state of the elastic plate 62, the operation of the stacker 50 according to this embodiment can be explained as follows. That is, in the stacker 50, elastic energy is stored in the elastic plate 62 according to its own weight of the sheet S, which acts on the elastic plate 62, as the amount of approach of the sheet S with respect to the stacker 50 increases. Then, if the amount of approach of the sheet S with respect to the stacker 50 further increases, whereby its own weight of the sheet S acting on the elastic plate 62 is eliminated, the elastic plate 62 releases the elastic energy, thereby applying a pushing force to the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP. In this way, the moment M to reverse the front and the back of the cut sheet CP is generated while the pushing force F is applied to the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP. That is, according to this embodiment, it becomes possible to store elastic energy for applying a pushing force and also to make the pushing force act on the rear end of the cut sheet CP according to an increase in the amount of approach of the sheet S with respect to the stacker 50, in other words, according to a change in its own weight of the sheet S acting on the elastic plate 62. For this reason, according to the stacker 50 of this embodiment, if it is not necessary to provide a generation source to generate a pushing force, it is also not necessary to plan a timing to apply a pushing force to the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP.
Next, a case where the sheet S (the cut sheet CP) in which a curling tendency is strong is loaded on the stacker 50 will be described.
The recording apparatus 11 according to this embodiment performs recording on the sheet S wound into the roll body R, and therefore, according to the quality of a material of the sheet S (a medium type), a curling tendency to allow the first surface to be located outside and allow the second surface to be located inside is strong, and thus the recorded sheet S is sometimes curved (curled) as soon as it is discharged from the discharge port 13. Further, in the stacker 50, compared to the sheet S which is not curled, it is difficult to load the curled sheet S with the front and the back of the sheet S reversed.
In this embodiment, the inclined portion 61 (the inclined surface 61a) is formed in the medium guide section 60, and therefore, the sheet S discharged from the discharge port 13, as shown by a solid line in
Further, as shown in
According to the embodiment described above, the effects shown below can be obtained.
(1) If the sheet S enters the stacker 50, the sheet S is supported from the lower side in the vertical direction by the elastic plate 62. Here, the elastic plate 62 is displaced toward the second position from the first position due to its own weight of the sheet S acting thereon. Then, if the sheet S is cut, its own weight of the sheet S acting on the elastic plate 62 is gradually eliminated, whereby the elastic plate 62 is gradually displaced (restored) toward the first position from the second position. Then, the elastic plate 62 applies a pushing force to the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP from the non-recording surface according to this displacement, and thus a moment to rotate the cut sheet CP is generated. That is, due to such a pushing force and a moment, the cut sheet CP is loaded in a state where the front and the back thereof are reversed and thus the recording surface faces downward in the vertical direction. In this way, with a simple configuration, it is possible to apply a pushing force to the rear end portion of the sheet S (the cut sheet CP) based on a change in an aspect supporting the sheet S (the cut sheet CP) of the elastic plate 62 according to an increase in the amount of approach of the sheet S (the cut sheet CP) with respect to the stacker 50. Then, due to such a pushing force, it is possible to load the cut sheet CP on the medium loading section 70 with the front and the back of the cut sheet CP reversed.
(2) The elastic plate 62 applies a pushing force to the non-recording surface and meanwhile, the elastic plate 62 does not apply a pushing force to the recording surface. For this reason, the recording surface and the elastic plate 62 do not perform contact and sliding with respect to each other, and therefore, it is possible to load the cut sheet CP with the front and the back of the cut sheet CP reversed while preventing damage to a recorded image or the like of the recording surface.
(3) Since the elastic plate 62 is configured of a single member made of an elastic material, a biasing member for biasing the elastic plate 62 is not required, and thus it is possible to simplify the configuration of the stacker 50.
(4) When the sheet S having a curling tendency enters the stacker 50 and when the sheet S is cut, the leading end of the sheet S comes into contact with the inclined portion 61 (the inclined surface 61a), whereby the sheet S is prevented from being curled. For this reason, compared to a case where the inclined surface 61a is not provided, it is possible to easily reverse the front and the back of the sheet S (the cut sheet CP).
(5) The cut sheet CP is loaded on the medium loading section 70 in a state where a relative positional relationship between the medium loading section 70 and the medium guide section 60 is positioned. For this reason, for example, in a case of loading a plurality of cut sheets CP on the stacker 50, it is possible to prevent variation from occurring in the loading positions of the plurality of cut sheets CP with respect to the medium loading section 70. Therefore, it is possible to prevent occurrence of poor loading of the cut sheets CP due to variation in the loading positions of the cut sheets CP.
(6) The relative positional relationship between the medium guide section 60 and the medium loading section 70 can be changed by selectively using the plurality of locking holes 64 and 65 of the medium guide section 60. For this reason, by setting such a positional relationship to be a positional relationship most suitable for the size of the sheet S (the cut sheet CP) entering the stacker 50, it is possible to properly load the sheets S (the cut sheets CP) having different sizes on the medium loading section 70.
(7) In the medium loading section 70, at least a portion of the cut sheet CP is loaded on the second loading portion 72, and therefore, at least a portion of the cut sheet CP is loaded in a state of being inclined in a direction intersecting the approach direction and the vertical direction. Therefore, compared to a medium loading section on which the entirety of the cut sheet CP is loaded in a state of extending in the approach direction, it is possible to shorten the length dimension in the approach direction of the medium loading section 70. Therefore, it is possible to make the stacker 50 compact in the approach direction.
In addition, the above-described embodiment may be modified as shown below.
As shown in
Also by such a configuration, the same effects as the effects (1), (2), and (4) to (7) of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
As shown in
For example, a configuration may be made such that elapsed time after the cutting section 40 cuts the sheet S and until the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP reaches a position facing the air blowing section 91 is measured by an experiment or the like in advance and the air blowing section 91 blows gas on the rear end portion of the cut sheet CP, as shown in
Further, a configuration may be made such that the air blowing section 91 blows gas on the cut sheet CP, as shown in
Also by such a configuration, the same effects as the effects (2), and (4) to (7) of the above-described embodiment can be obtained. In addition, in the reversing of the front and the back of the cut sheet CP, the cut sheet CP and the air blowing section 91 do not perform contact or sliding with respect to each other, and therefore, it is possible to reverse the front and the back of the cut sheet CP while avoiding physical contact with the cut sheet CP.
In addition, if the cut sheet CP can be loaded on the medium loading section 70 with the front and the back of the cut sheet CP reversed, the air blowing section 91 may be driven at all times. In this case, the detection section and the control section described above are not required. Further, in a case where the recording apparatus 11 is provided with a suction fan or an exhaust fan, an air current which is generated by such a fan may be discharged from the slit 92.
A medium which enters the stacker 50 may not be the sheet S and the cut sheet CP which is produced by cutting the sheet S. That is, a single sheet cut into an A4-size or the like in advance is also acceptable.
As a substitute for the elastic plate 62, a plurality of needle-shaped members having a longitudinal direction in the approach direction may be used. In this case, it is preferable that the needle-shaped members be able to be elastically deformed according to its own weight of the sheet S (the cut sheet CP). Furthermore, a brush-like member formed by assembling a plurality of needle-shaped members is also acceptable.
The medium guide section 60 may not be provided with the inclined portion 61. However, it is preferable that the medium guide section 60 be provided with at least the elastic plate 62. In this case, for example, it is favorable if the elastic plate 62 is stuck to the lower side in the vertical direction of the discharge port 13 of the recording apparatus 11.
The medium loading section 70 may not be positioned at the medium guide section 60 by locking the locking portion 76 to the locking hole 64 or 65. For example, the medium loading section 70 may be positioned at the medium guide section 60 by a hook-and-loop fastener, and the medium loading section 70 may be positioned at the medium guide section 60 by a bolt and a nut.
Any one of the locking holes 64 and 65 may not be provided.
The second loading portion 72 in the medium loading section 70 may not be provided. In this case, it is preferable that the first loading portion 71 extend long in the approach direction.
The recording apparatus 11 may be a recording apparatus which performs recording by transporting a single sheet. In this case, the cutting section 40 may not be provided. In this case, the single sheet is transported to the recording apparatus 11, thereby entering the stacker 50.
The sheet S (the cut sheet CP) is not limited to paper and may be a plastic film, a thin plate material, or the like or may also be cloth which is used in a textile printing apparatus or the like. However, it is preferable that such a medium be a medium having some degree of elasticity and capable of generating a moment when a pushing force is applied thereto.
The recording apparatus 11 is not limited to a printer which performs recording by ejecting a fluid such as ink and may be a non-impact printer such as a laser printer, an LED printer, or a thermal-transfer printer (including a sublimation printer), for example, or may also be an impact printer such as a dot impact printer.
The entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-247387, filed Nov. 29, 2013 is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-247387 | Nov 2013 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4220323 | Smith | Sep 1980 | A |
4671503 | Uemori | Jun 1987 | A |
5094441 | Sebileau | Mar 1992 | A |
5157450 | Kim | Oct 1992 | A |
8387973 | Fernandez et al. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
20100187744 | Hirabayashi | Jul 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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62136473 | Jun 1987 | JP |
01-167174 | Jun 1989 | JP |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150151943 A1 | Jun 2015 | US |