Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to stacking chairs.
Related Art
Various types of stacking chair have been proposed. Often, chairs stack on top of one another with an upper chair displaced slightly forward of the lower chair. Thus, as chairs are stacked, each chair is displaced forwardly, moving a center of gravity of the stack forward, and potentially becoming unstable.
It has been recognized that it would be advantageous to develop a stacking chair system in which stacking chairs can be stacked more vertically, with less forward creep, and with lateral support. The development and improvement of chairs is an ongoing endeavor.
The invention provides a stacking chair system with a plurality of chairs. Each chair comprises a seat and a backrest, and a pair of side legs on each side of the seat. A pair of side supports is separate and discrete with respect to the pair of side legs, and extends from a top of the backrest to a front of the seat. An upper chair is stackable upon a lower chair, with the pair of side legs of the upper chair inside the pair of side supports of the lower chair, and the pair of side legs of the lower chair inside the pair of legs of the upper chair.
In addition, the invention provides a stacking chair comprising a chair frame with a backrest frame extending from a seat frame, and a plurality of legs, including a pair of front legs and a pair of rear legs, extending from the seat frame, and defining a pair of side legs on each side of the seat frame. A seat cushion is carried by the seat frame, and a backrest cushion is carried by the backrest frame. The backrest frame has a pair of uprights extending from the seat frame with a width less than a width of the seat frame and the seat cushion. The backrest cushion has a width less than a width of the seat frame and the seat cushion. A pair of side supports each has a top end coupled to the backrest frame and a bottom end coupled to the seat frame. The top ends of the pair of side supports are closer to a top of the backrest frame than a bottom of the backrest frame. The bottom ends of the pair of side supports are closer to a front of the seat frame than a rear of the seat frame. A pair of gaps is defined between the pair of side supports and the pair of uprights of the backrest frame. The stacking chair defines an upper chair stackable upon a lower chair, with the rear legs of the upper chair insertable through a pair of gaps of the lower chair, and with the pair of rear legs and the seat frame of the upper chair inside of the pair of side supports of the lower chair, and with a pair of side legs of the lower chair nesting inside the pair of side legs of the upper chair.
Furthermore, the invention provides a stacking chair system with a plurality of chairs. Each chair comprises a chair frame with backrest frame extending from a seat frame, and a plurality of legs, including a pair of front legs and a pair of rear legs, extending from the seat frame, and defining a pair of side legs on each side of the seat frame. A seat cushion is carried by the seat frame, and a backrest cushion is carried by the backrest frame. The backrest frame has a pair of uprights extending from the seat frame with a width less than a width of the seat frame and the seat cushion. The backrest cushion has a width less than a width of the seat frame and the seat cushion. The backrest frame has a top spar extending across a top of the backrest frame, and extending laterally beyond the pair of uprights. A pair of side supports each has a top end coupled to the top spar at a top of the backrest frame, and a bottom end coupled to the seat frame. The pair of side supports is separate and discrete with respect to the pair of side legs. Each of the pair of side supports extends from the top of the backrest to the front of the seat in a forward direction and in a downward direction within a vertical flat planar layer, without extending laterally. A thickness of a member forming a side support and a thickness of a vertically oriented planer layer containing the side support are the same. The bottom ends of the pair of side supports are closer to a front of the seat frame than a rear of the seat frame. The pair of side supports is laterally off-set from the pair of uprights of the backrest frame and the backrest cushion to define a pair of gaps between the pair of side supports and the pair of uprights of the backrest frame. An upper chair is stackable upon a lower chair, with the rear legs of the upper chair insertable through a pair of gaps of the lower chair, the pair of side legs of the upper chair inside the pair of side supports of the lower chair, and the pair of side legs of the lower chair inside the pair of legs of the upper chair.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the detailed description which follows, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which together illustrate, by way of example, features of the invention; and, wherein:
Reference will now be made to the exemplary embodiments illustrated, and specific language will be used herein to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended.
As used herein, the term “substantially” refers to the complete or nearly complete extent or degree of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result. For example, an object that is “substantially” enclosed would mean that the object is either completely enclosed or nearly completely enclosed. The exact allowable degree of deviation from absolute completeness may in some cases depend on the specific context. However, generally speaking the nearness of completion will be so as to have the same overall result as if absolute and total completion were obtained. The use of “substantially” is equally applicable when used in a negative connotation to refer to the complete or near complete lack of an action, characteristic, property, state, structure, item, or result.
In an embodiment of the invention, a stacking chair or stacking chair system that allows a plurality of chairs to be stacked together to save space. In addition, the chairs can be stacked substantially vertical to resist tipping, and to maintain the horizontal location (lateral and fore and aft) of the center of gravity. In addition, the chairs can provide lateral support for the adjacent stacked chair. In addition, the chairs can have side supports to support the backrest with respect to the seat and/or legs, while accommodating the stacking of the chairs. In one aspect, the side supports can also provide an arm rest. In addition, the side supports can be thin and straight to save space. Furthermore, the backrest can be sized and shaped to provide a gap to receive the legs of an upper chair therethrough. In one aspect, the chairs can be banquet chairs.
As illustrated in
The chairs 10a each have a seat 24 and a backrest 28 carried by and supported by a chair frame 32. The chair frame 32, or the seat 24 and backrest 28 respectively, can have a seat frame 36 and a backrest frame 40 extending from the seat frame. The seat 24 has a seat cushion 44 disposed on and carried by the seat frame 36. Similarly, the backrest 28 has a backrest cushion 48 disposed on and carried by the backrest frame 40. The seat cushion 44 and the backrest cushion 48 can comprise a foam covered by a cover, such as a fabric. In addition, the foam can be carried by a substrate or a backing that is rigid. In one aspect, the seat and backrest frames 36 and 40 can be exposed by the seat and backrest cushions 44 and 48, respectively (so that the seat and backrest frames 36 and 40 have a width wider than the seat and backrest cushions 44 and 48, respectively). The backrest 28 and the seat 24 can be rigidly affixed to one another to retain their relative orientations to one another.
The chair and the chair frame can also have a plurality of legs carrying the seat frame, and thus the backrest frame. The chair and the chair frame can have a pair of front legs 52 and a pair of rear legs 56 extending from the seat frame, or a pair of right legs and a pair of left legs. The legs can define a pair of side legs 60 on each side of the seat frame 36, or chair frame 32. The pair of side legs 60 can taper outward and downwardly, and in the fore and aft direction with respect to the chair (i.e. wider at the bottom and narrower at the top) to form a concave indentation between the legs oriented downwardly. In addition, the front legs can be spaced-apart further than the rear legs, and thus the seat frame and the seat can taper inwardly from the front to the back. In one aspect, each of the pair of side legs can be formed by separate members (front, back and top) welded or otherwise joined together. In another aspect, each of the pair of side legs 60 can be formed by a single member bent to form the front and rear leg of each side. The seat frame 36 can be formed at least partially by or defined by the tops of the pair of side legs 60 connected by a front spar 64 and a rear spar 66. In addition, a side spar 68 can extend between a front leg and a rear leg of each of the pair of side legs 60a and 60b.
The backrest frame 40 comprises a pair of uprights 70 that extend from the seat frame 36. In one aspect, the pair of uprights 70 can be affixed to and can extend from the rear spar 66 of the seat frame 36. The pair of uprights 70 are spaced-apart from one another. The backrest cushion 48 is carried by and between the pair of uprights 70. The backrest frame 40 also has a top spar 72 extending across a top of the backrest frame and across tops of the pair of uprights 70. In addition, the top spar 72 extends laterally beyond the pair of uprights 70. The seat frame 32, the chair frame 36, backrest frame 40 and/or the legs 60 (and/or side supports described below) can be formed of members, such as metal tubes, and can be formed by cutting, bending and welding various members.
The chair 10a and the chair frame 32 can also have a pair of side supports 74a extending between the backrest frame 40 and the seat frame 36. The side supports 74a can help provide support to stabilize and maintain the orientation of the backrest. As described above, the backrest frame and the uprights thereof can be coupled to the seat frame or rear spar thereof, and can produce torsion on the seat frame or rear spar. Thus, the side supports can help reduce the torsion applied by the upright on the rear spar. The side supports 74a can have top ends 78 coupled to and extending from the backrest frame 40, and bottom ends 82 extending to and coupled to the seat frame 36. The pair of side supports 74a extend from at least closer to the top of the backrest frame 40 than the bottom of the backrest frame, and to at least closer to the front of the seat frame 36 than to the rear of the seat frame.
The top ends 78 of the pair of side supports 74a can be coupled to the backrest frame 40 closer to the top of the backrest frame than a bottom of the backrest frame. In one aspect, the top ends 78 of the side supports 74a can be coupled to and can extend from the top of the backrest frame 40 and the top spar 72 thereof. The bottom ends 82 of the pair of side supports can be coupled to the seat frame 36 closer to a front of the seat frame than a rear of the seat frame. The pair of side supports 74a can extend to a point forward of a midpoint of the seat frame 36. In one aspect, the bottom ends 82 of the pair of side supports 74a can extend to and can be coupled to the front of the seat frame 36. The bottoms 82 of the pair of side supports 74a can contact the seat frame 36 only at a forward portion of the seat frame, closer to the front of the seat frame than a rear of the seat frame, and without contacting a rear portion of the seat frame or the backrest frame. Attaching the side supports closer to the top of the backrest frame and the front of the seat frame can reduce stress on the side supports. The bottom ends 82 of the side supports 74a can be attached to a lateral side or outside of the seat frame 36. The pair of side supports 74a can be separate and discrete with respect to the seat and/or seat frame, the backrest and/or the backrest frame, and/or the pair of side legs 60. Thus, the pair of legs can be formed independently with respect to other components to facilitate manufacture of the seat frame.
The pair of side supports 74a can be laterally off-set from the backrest frame 40 and the uprights 70 and the backrest cushion 48. A pair of gaps 86 can be defined between the pair of side supports 74a and the pair of uprights 70 of the backrest frame 40. The backrest frame 40, the backrest 28 and/or the backrest cushion 48 can have a width less than a width of the seat frame 36 and the seat cushion 44 (or the seat 24). Similarly, the pair of uprights 70 can have a width less than the width of the seat frame 36 and the seat cushion 44. The narrower width of the backrest 28 or the pair of uprights 70 can define the gaps 86 between the side supports 74a and the backrest or the uprights.
In one aspect, the pair of side supports 74a can have upper portions or the top ends 78, and/or lower portions or the bottom ends 82 disposed in a planar layer 87 defined by the backrest frame 40 (or the uprights 70) and the seat frame 36, respectively, as shown in
In another aspect, the pair of side supports 74a can extend from the backrest 28 or backrest frame 40 to the seat 24 or seat frame 36 in a forward direction and in a downward direction within a substantially vertical and substantially flat planar layer 88. In another aspect, the pair of side supports can extend within a vertical flat planar layer, without extending laterally. A thickness of a member forming the side support and a thickness of the vertically oriented planer layer 88 containing the side support can be substantially the same. Thus, each of the pair of side supports is disposed within the substantially flat planar layer. The substantially flat planar layer 88 can be oriented substantially vertically and located bordering the chair frame 32 or the seat frame 36. The thickness of the flat planar layer is defined by the thickness (such as width or diameter) of the member forming the side support itself. The member forming the side support or the side support itself is shaped within the vertically oriented planer layer 88, without extending laterally, and without its shape exceeding the width of the member. Thus, the side supports 74 can be thin and flat to facilitate forming the gap 86.
In one aspect, each of the pair of side supports 74a can comprise: 1) an upper portion 100 oriented upright and substantially vertically, and having the top end 78 coupled to the backrest frame 40 or the top spar 72 thereof; 2) an intermediate portion 104 extending forwardly from the upper portion 100; 3) an intermediate horizontal portion 112 extending forwardly from the intermediate portion 104 and oriented horizontally, and defining an arm rest; and 4) a lower portion 116 extending downwardly from the arm rest 112 and oriented upright and substantially vertically, and having the bottom end 82 coupled to the seat frame 36.
As indicated above, an upper chair 18 can be stackable upon a lower chair 20, with the pair of side legs 60 of the upper chair 18 inside the pair of side supports 74a and 74b of the lower chair 20, and the pair of side legs 60 of the lower chair 20 inside the pair of legs 60 of the upper chair 18. The rear legs of the upper chair 18 can be insertable through the pair of gaps 86 of the lower chair 20. The pair of rear legs and the seat frame 36 of the upper chair 18 can be inside of the pair of side supports 74a and 74b of the lower chair 20. The pair of side legs 60 of the lower chair 20 can nest inside the pair of side legs 60 of the upper chair 18. The pair of legs 60 of the upper chair 18 can rest on the pair of legs 60 of the lower chair 20. And the side spar 68 of the upper chair 18 can rest on or above the seat frame 36 of the lower chair 20.
Referring to
In one aspect, the pair of side supports 74b can extend from the backrest 28 or backrest frame 40 to the seat 24 or seat frame 36 in a forward direction and in a downward direction within a substantially vertical and substantially flat planar layer 88. A thickness of a member forming the side support and a thickness of the vertically oriented planer layer 88 containing the side support can be substantially the same. Thus, each of the pair of side supports is disposed within the substantially flat planar layer. The side supports 74b can have a slight angle inwardly from the bottom to align with the seat frame whose side rails (or tops of the pair of side legs) angle inward towards rear of chair. Thus, the bottom end can be flush with the seat frame and welded to the seat frame. In one aspect, the side supports can angle less than 5 degrees from top to bottom. In another aspect, the side supports can angle less than 3 degrees from top to bottom. In another aspect, the side supports can angle approximately 2 degrees between the bottom and top.
In one aspect, each of the pair of side supports 74b can comprise: 1) an upper portion 100 oriented upright and substantially vertically, and having the top end 78 coupled to the backrest frame 40 or the top spar 72 thereof; 2) an intermediate portion 104 extending forwardly from the upper portion 100; and 3) a lower portion 108 extending forwardly from the intermediate portion 104, and oriented horizontally and having the bottom end 82 coupled to the seat frame 36. As described above, the lower portion 108 can be flush with the seat frame 36 and welded thereto, and can angle from the bottom end to the top end between 2-5 degrees.
While the forgoing examples are illustrative of the principles of the present invention in one or more particular applications, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous modifications in form, usage and details of implementation can be made without the exercise of inventive faculty, and without departing from the principles and concepts of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited, except as by the claims set forth below.
Priority is claimed to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/251,399, filed Nov. 5, 2015, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. This is related to U.S. Design patent application Ser. No. 29/544,441, filed Nov. 3, 2015, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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