The present disclosure relates generally to printing devices and, more particularly, to an improved stacking module with forced air flip assist.
Printers are used to print text, images, graphics, and the like on print media. The images are rendered for the printer. The print media is loaded through a print path of the printer to print the desired image onto the print media. The print media may travel through various processing areas in the printer and finishing modules to complete the print job. Different finishing modules may perform post print processing on the print media.
Customers are moving to thinner, lighter, and larger print media to save cost. However, the thinner, lighter, and larger print media can cause malfunctions (e.g., paper jams) in certain modules of the printer. For example, as the print media becomes lighter and larger, the print media may not have enough beam strength or stiffness for certain processing. The thinner and larger print media may also be more prone to wrinkles and ripples in high relative humidity. The wrinkles or ripples in the print media may also cause problems in certain modules of the printer.
According to aspects illustrated herein, there are provided an apparatus and a method for flipping print media in stacker module. One disclosed feature of the embodiments is an apparatus comprising a paper feed to feed print media a single sheet at a time, a plurality of rotating discs, wherein each one of the plurality of rotating discs comprises an elastomer ring to secure a leading edge of the single sheet against a registration wall and initiate a flipping process, an air duct to force an air flow towards the print media to levitate a trailing edge of the single sheet during completion of the flipping process, and a movable platform to hold a stack of the print media.
Another disclosed feature of the embodiments is a method for flipping print media in a stacker module. In one embodiment, the method activates a blower to generate an air flow while a valve is in a closed position, activates a paper feed to feed a single sheet of the print media in a stacker module, initiates a rotation of a plurality of rotating discs each having an elastomer ring to catch the single sheet of the print media to initiate a flipping process, detects a leading edge of the sheet of paper contacting a registration wall, and opens a valve in response to the leading edge of the single sheet being detected against the registration wall to force the air flow through an air duct towards the single sheet to levitate a trailing edge of the single sheet during completion of the flipping process.
The teaching of the present disclosure can be readily understood by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
To facilitate understanding, identical reference numerals have been used, where possible, to designate identical elements that are common to the figures.
The present disclosure broadly discloses an improved stacking module with an air flip assist. As discussed above, as customers desire to use thinner, lighter, and larger print media to save cost, the thinner, lighter, and larger print media can cause problems in certain modules of the printer. One example module is a stacking module that is used to flip and stack the print media. For example, as the print media becomes lighter and larger, the print media may not have enough beam strength or stiffness to flip on its own. As a result, print media may collapse on itself during the flipping process and create a jam in the stacking module. The thinner and larger print media may also be more prone to wrinkles and ripples in high relative humidity that can cause the stacker module to operate incorrectly or jam.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an improved stacking module that uses forced air to partially levitate the print media to allow the print media to complete the flipping process in the stacking module. The air may be generated by a blower and controlled by a valve and an air duct. The air may support the print media and prevent the print media from collapsing during the flipping process. As a result, lighter, thinner and larger print media may be used, even in relatively high humidity, without jamming the stacker module or causing the stacker module to malfunction.
In one example, the print path 104 may include printing components such as toner, ink, a fuser, and the like (not shown), that perform the printing operations. The finisher 106 may include various different modules to perform finishing operations such as stapling, collating, stacking, and the like. In one example, the stacker module 108 may perform a flipping process and a stacking process.
It should be noted that
As the single sheet 214 is fed into the stacker module 108 a plurality of discs (or rotating discs) 204 may catch a leading edge 230 of the single sheet 214. For example, each one of the plurality of discs 204 may have an elastomer ring 206 coupled to a camshaft near an outer edge, or circumference, of each one of the plurality of discs 204. The elastomer ring 206 may extend beyond the outer edge or a portion of the outer edge and provide a surface that can “grip” the single sheet 214 as the plurality of discs 204 rotate, as shown by an arrow 216. In one embodiment, the plurality of discs 204 may rotate 180 degrees in a clockwise and/or a counterclockwise direction. The rotation and movement of the plurality of discs 204 may cause the leading edge 230 to move towards the plurality of discs 204.
In one embodiment, the plurality of discs 204 may pull the leading edge 230 of the single sheet 214 towards a registration wall 208. The rotational force applied by the plurality of discs 204 may initiate a flipping process on the single sheet 214 of the print media as a trail edge 232 of the single sheet 214 is ejected from the paper feed 202. The flipping process may flip the single sheet 214 along a length of the single sheet 214 onto the top of a stack of sheets.
In other words, the single sheet 214 may enter the stacker module with a first side facing up. After the flipping process is completed, the first side of the single sheet 214 may be in the same orientation, e.g., facing up, and now be the top sheet in the stack.
In previously designed stacker modules, the weight of the print media would be sufficient to flip the print media. However, as customers demand that the stacker modules be able to handle longer, thinner, and lighter print media, the currently designed stacker modules may not be able to handle the longer, thinner, and lighter print media. For example, longer, thinner, and lighter print media may not have enough beam strength or stiffness to flip on its own. As a result, the longer, thinner, and lighter print media may collapse without completing the flipping process. As a result, as subsequent sheets of print media enter the previously designed stacker module, a jam may occur as the longer, thinner, and lighter print media is unable to complete the flipping process.
In addition, the thinner and lighter the print media, the more adversely high relative humidity can affect the print media. For example, high relative humidity can cause wrinkles in the print media, which can lead to additional jams in the stacker module 108.
In one example, the single sheet 214 may be a longer, thinner and lighter print media. For example, the single sheet 214 of the print media of the present disclosure may have a weight that is less than 50 grams per square meter (gsm) and a length of less than 20 inches. In one example, the length may be greater than 17 inches and less than 20 inches. The length may be defined as a longest dimension of the single sheet 214 of the print media.
In one embodiment, a blower 250, a valve 252 and an air duct 254 may be installed in the stacker module 108. The blower 250 may generate air that may be forced through the valve 252 and the air duct 254. The blower 250 may be coupled to the valve 252 via an air flow coupling 258 (e.g., a pipe or a series of pipes). The valve 252 may be coupled to the air duct 254 via an air flow coupling 256 (e.g., a pipe or a series of pipes). The air duct 254 may have a width (e.g., the dimension measured into the page in
In one embodiment, the valve 252 may be an electro-mechanical valve that may be actuated by a controller or a processor of the printer 100. The valve 252 may control the air flow that exits the air duct 254.
In one embodiment, the blower 250 may generate air flow that helps to levitate a portion 220 of the single sheet 214 that is near the trail edge 232. For example, the blower 250 may be activated and the valve 252 may be opened to allow air to exit the air duct 254 towards the portion 220 of the single sheet 214. In one embodiment, the portion 220 may be defined as the half of the single sheet 214 that is closer to the trail edge 232. Levitation of the portion 220 may increase a flipping radius 260. The larger the flipping radius 250, the more robust the flipping process may be against imperfections of the single sheet 214 of the print media (e.g., low beam strength, insufficient stiffness, wrinkles due to high relative humidity, formation of “dog ears, and the like).
Thus, the air flow may prevent the portion 220 from collapsing on top of a portion 222 that is near the leading edge 230 and resting on a movable platform 212. In one embodiment, the portion 222 may be defined as the half of the single sheet 214 that is closer to the lead edge 230. The air flow may help the single sheet 214 that is relatively long and light to complete the flipping process without collapsing on itself.
In one embodiment, the amount of air flow generated by the blower 250 may be a function of a weight and a length of the single sheet 214 of the print media. For example, the lighter and longer the single sheet 214 is, the more amount of air flow that should be generated. In addition, how long air is allowed to flow towards the single sheet (e.g., via control of the blower 250 and the valve 252) may be a function of a length of the print media. For example, the longer the single sheet 214 is, the longer the valve 252 may be opened while the blower 250 is activated to keep the portion 220 levitated while the single sheet 214 is being fed through the paper feed 202.
In one embodiment, for the single sheet 214 that has a weight of approximately 45 gsm and a length of 17 inches, the amount of air flow that is generated may be approximately 15-20 cubic feet per minute (cfm).
In one embodiment, the blower 250 may be turned on during a cycle up when the stacker module 108 begins operation and the operation of the valve 252 may coincide with detection of each single sheet 214 that enters the stacker module 108 by a sensor in the paper path of the stacker module 108. To ensure that air is not being continuously blown out of the air duct that could interfere with the stacking operation, the valve 252 may be pulsed (e.g., turned off and on) based on a calculation of when the leading edge 230 contacts the registration wall 208. In one embodiment, the distance between the sensor and the registration wall 208 may be known as well as the speed that the single sheet 214 is moving. The same calculation may be used to detect when the trail edge 232 exits the paper feed 202. Based on the calculations, the stacker module 108 may open the valve 252 to allow air from the blower 250 to pass and close the valve 252 after the trail edge 232 has passed. The process may be repeated when a leading edge 230 of a subsequent single sheet 214 is detected against the registration wall 208. The blower 250 may be turned off after the last single sheet 214 is stacked.
In one embodiment, the air wand 302 may include a plurality of holes 3041 to 304n (hereinafter also referred to collectively as holes 304 or individually as a hole 304). The size of the holes 304 may be based on a desired amount of air pressure or force of the air flow that is ejected through the holes 304. The air wand 302 may allow the height of the air duct 254 to be smaller, while maintaining a desired amount of air flow that is sufficient to levitate the portion 220 of the single sheet 214 during the flipping process.
In one embodiment, the holes 304 may be located approximately along a single line across a width of the air wand 302. The air wand 302 may have a width that is approximately equal to the width of the air duct 254. In one embodiment, the holes 304 may each have approximately the same diameter. The holes 304 may be evenly, or symmetrically, spaced apart across the width (e.g., the dimension “w” illustrated in
The vacuum 406 may suck air towards the vacuum 406 as shown by arrows 408. The vacuum 406 may create a low pressure zone 410 on one side of the single sheet 214. The air flow generated by the blower 250 and forced through the air duct 254 may create a high pressure zone 412 on an opposite side of single sheet 214. In other words, the single sheet 214 may be a divider between the low pressure zone 410 and the high pressure zone 412.
The vacuum 406 may help the flipping process to complete faster by increasing the speed at which the single sheet 214 may settle on top of the existing stack 402. For example, due to the difference in pressure between the low pressure zone 410 and the high pressure zone 412, the pressure from the high pressure zone 412 may force the portion 220 of the single sheet 214 to flip faster. In addition, the portion 220 of the single sheet 214 may settle faster with less resistance in the low pressure zone 410.
In one embodiment, the air captured by the vacuum 406 may be recycled back to the blower 250. Thus, the efficiency of the blower 250 may be helped by additional air that is received from the vacuum 406.
In one embodiment, the processor of the printer 100 (e.g., a controller or processor in the DFE 102) may be in communication with the paper feed 202, the plurality of discs 204, the registration wall 208, the blower 250, the valve 252, the movable platform 212, and the vacuum 406. Thus, the processor may coordinate operation of the paper feed 202, the plurality of discs 204, the registration wall 208, the blower 250, the valve 252, the movable platform 212, and the vacuum 406 to perform the flipping process and stacking process.
For example, when the leading edge 230 is determined to contact the registration wall 208 (e.g., by the calculations based on a distance to a sensor in the paper path described above), the registration wall 208 may send a signal to the processor. In response, the processor may activate the valve 252 to an open position to allow air flow generated by the blower 250 to move through the valve 252. The air flow may be used to levitate the portion 220 of the single sheet 214. After the single sheet 214 is flipped (e.g., based on the calculation to determine when the trail edge 232 leaves the paper feed 202), the processor may control the valve 252 into a closed position for the cycle. The cycle may then be repeated for each subsequent sheet of print media that is fed into the stacker module 108.
In some embodiments, a user may enter the length and weight of the print media that is being used before printing. Based on the length and the weight of the print media, the processor may determine whether operation of the blower 250 is necessary. In some instances, thresholds may be stored in memory to determine automatically when the valve 252 should be operated. For example, if the length and weight of the print media is above a length threshold and/or a weight threshold, the processor may initiate operation of the blower 250 and control the valve 252 to an open position during the flipping process in the stacker module 108.
At block 502, the method 500 begins. At block 504, the method 500 activates a blower to generate an air flow while a valve is in a closed position. For example, a stacking operation may be initiated in the stacker module and the blower may be turned on during a cycle up. The valve may be kept in a closed position until air flow is desired to assist in flipping the single sheet of print media in the stack module.
At block 506, the method 500 activates a paper feed to feed a single sheet of print media in a stacker module. For example, the paper feed may push the single sheet of print media down towards the stacker module to load the print media.
At block 508, the method 500 initiates a rotation of a plurality of rotating discs each having an elastomer ring to catch the single sheet of the print media to initiate a flipping process. For example, as the single sheet of print media is loaded into the stacker module, the elastomer ring on each disc may catch a leading edge of the single sheet of the print media. The elastomer ring may then pull the leading edge towards a registration wall.
At block 510, the method 500 detects a leading edge of the single sheet contacting a registration wall. For example, a sensor in the paper path of the stacker module may be used to calculate when the leading edge contacts the registration wall. For example, a distance between the sensor and the registration wall and a speed of the single sheet may be used to calculate when the leading edge of the single sheet contacts the registration wall. When the leading edge contacts the registration wall, the registration wall may signal a processor or controller that the single sheet is in position to begin the flipping process.
At block 512, the method 500 opens the valve in response to the leading edge of the single sheet being detected against the registration wall to force the air flow through an air duct towards the single sheet to levitate a trailing edge of the single sheet during completion of the flipping process. For example, the processor or controller may control the valve from a closed position to an open position to allow the air generated by the blower in block 504 to flow out of the air duct. The air flow may exit the air duct and be evenly applied across a width of the single sheet to levitate a portion that is adjacent to the trailing edge. The levitation may assist the single sheet to complete the flipping process without collapsing on itself (e.g., the portion near the trailing edge collapsing on a portion near the leading edge without being completely flipped).
In one embodiment, an air wand may be coupled to the air duct. The air wand may be coupled to an exit side, or an open side, of the air duct. The air wand may include a plurality of holes, or openings, that are symmetrically located along a width of the air wand. The holes may each have approximately the same diameter and be sized to obtain a desired amount of air flow or air pressure that is sufficient to levitate the portion of the single sheet that is adjacent to the trailing edge of the single sheet.
In one embodiment, the amount of air flow generated by the blower may be a function of a weight and/or length of the print media that is used. In one embodiment, for a single sheet of print media that has a weight of approximately 45 gsm and a length of 17 inches, the amount of air flow that is generated may be approximately 15-20 cubic feet per minute (cfm).
At block 514, the method 500 determines if there is a subsequent single sheet of print media. For example, if the stacker module has additional sheets of the print media to flip, the answer to block 514 is “yes” and the method returns to block 506. In one embodiment, before returning to block 506, the method 500 may move a movable platform that holds the single sheet lower to receive a subsequent single sheet of the print media. The movable platform may be lowered with each sheet of print media that is flipped and stacked on top of one another. The method 500 may then repeat blocks 506-514 until all of the print media has been flipped and the stacking of the print media is complete.
If the answer to block 514 is “no” then the method may proceed to block 516. At block 516, the method 500 ends. For example, the blower may be deactivated in a cycle down operation until a subsequent request to perform a stacking operation is received.
It should be noted that the blocks in
It should be noted that the present disclosure can be implemented in software and/or in a combination of software and hardware, e.g., using application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), a programmable logic array (PLA), including a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), or a state machine deployed on a hardware device, a computer or any other hardware equivalents, e.g., computer readable instructions pertaining to the method(s) discussed above can be used to configure a hardware processor to perform the steps, functions and/or operations of the above disclosed methods. In one embodiment, instructions and data for the present module or process 605 for flipping print media in a stacker module (e.g., a software program comprising computer-executable instructions) can be loaded into memory 604 and executed by hardware processor element 602 to implement the steps, functions or operations as discussed above in connection with the example method 500. Furthermore, when a hardware processor executes instructions to perform “operations,” this could include the hardware processor performing the operations directly and/or facilitating, directing, or cooperating with another hardware device or component (e.g., a co-processor and the like) to perform the operations.
The processor executing the computer readable or software instructions relating to the above described method(s) can be perceived as a programmed processor or a specialized processor. As such, the present module 605 for flipping print media in a stacker module (including associated data structures) of the present disclosure can be stored on a tangible or physical (broadly non-transitory) computer-readable storage device or medium, e.g., volatile memory, non-volatile memory, ROM memory, RAM memory, magnetic or optical drive, device or diskette and the like. More specifically, the computer-readable storage device may comprise any physical devices that provide the ability to store information such as data and/or instructions to be accessed by a processor or a computing device such as a computer or an application server.
It will be appreciated that variants of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4073487 | Schirrmeister | Feb 1978 | A |
4310152 | Mitzel | Jan 1982 | A |
4466605 | Leuthold | Aug 1984 | A |
8403323 | Rutten | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8424875 | Heise | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8651483 | Albers | Feb 2014 | B2 |
20050280198 | Laluk | Dec 2005 | A1 |