The present disclosure relates generally to a stencil device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a stencil device for aiding in creating multiple parallel lines and associated methods of use. The stencil may be configured for use in drawing, painting, etching, or otherwise using a marking instrument to create groupings of multiple lines, such as for a musical staff or multiple staves.
Many professional musicians, hobbyist musicians, music teachers, composers, conductors, and other music aficionados have a need for blank musical staffs on writing materials on which they can draw or modify musical notes. Though pre-printed musical paper is available, with staves having been created on the paper by machines, many musicians prefer to create their own staves. They can do this to be able to write music on their choice of writing/drawing media, to be able to add staves to existing sheets of music, inserting additional sections of music or otherwise editing what may already be on the paper, or simply out of a preference for or enjoyment of a hand-created sheet of music. Most commonly, hand-created staves are made through the use of a ruler or straightedge and a pencil, pen, or other writing implement. The lines on such staves tend to not be close to parallel, are not evenly spaced, and can be time-consuming to create, especially where the creator needs to put multiple staves on a single sheet of paper. Additionally, the final creation, in addition to taking a significant amount of time to make, does not tend to be aesthetically pleasing. The entire process, from time involved in drawing the staff to the final completed page, can be detrimental to the musician's creativity.
Current devices and methods of creating musical staves by hand, as well as means for creating other groupings of parallel lines by hand, are slow, tedious, and do not result in lines which are substantially parallel or evenly spaced. There is a need for a device which can quickly and easily be used to create musical staves.
The present disclosure relates generally to a stencil device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a stencil device for aiding in creating multiple parallel lines and associated methods of use. The stencil may be configured for use in drawing, painting, etching, or otherwise using a marking instrument to create groupings of multiple lines, such as for a musical staff or for multiple staves. The staff stencil can include a plurality of openings which can be spaced and shaped to enable controlled flexion of the material of the stencil so as to result in evenly spaced lines which are substantially parallel, straight, and which, through the use of the stencil, can be drawn, painted, etched, or otherwise marked quickly and repeatably.
The stencil may include two or more slots for drawing parallel lines, with even spacing between the lines. When configured for use in marking a musical staff, the stencil may include five or six slots per staff, though other numbers may also be used, including more or fewer slots, without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure. The stencil may also include multiple groupings of multiple slots, such as for marking multiple staves without having to move the stencil. This can make the marking of staves quicker and easier to do, while also allowing for not only even spacing between any given pair of lines in a staff, but also even spacing between multiple entire staves and substantially parallel lines throughout.
The slots may have varying widths and shapes, such as including curves or complex curves or other shapes, bends, or angles, or substantially straight sections, to allow for maintaining a substantially straight line even if the material of the stencil or a portion of the stencil flexes or deforms during use. Various widths of slots may also be used to accommodate different marking instruments and dip diameters of different instruments.
The stencil may have a top side and a bottom side, which may be substantially planar, or may have one or more proud features. The stencil may have at least one slot extending from the top side through to the bottom side, as well as a second slot extending from the top side through to the bottom side. The stencil may only have two slots, or it may have a larger number of slots, such as three, four, five, six, seven, or more. The first slot and the second slot may be separated by a stencil segment, which may extend the full length of the first or second slot, or just part of the length. Each slot may be sized to receive at least part of a tip of a marking instrument, such as a pen or pencil.
The stencil segment may have a width, such as at a left end of the stencil segment, which may be different from the width of the stencil segment along the length of the stencil segment. The width of the stencil segment may increase along its length, or it may increase and then again decrease back to the original width when it reaches the opposite end of the stencil segment.
Where the width of the stencil segment increases, there may be a bulge feature which may extend at least partially into the first slot, relative to a midline passing through the stencil segment. There may also be at least one other bulge feature, such as on an opposing side of the stencil segment, such as extending at least partially into the second slot. One or both bulge features may take various forms, such as being a curved surface, such as a hump, or other shapes, such as an angled, triangular element. The bulge feature may also extend into the one slot or the other, and then plateau, being substantially parallel to the midline of the stencil segment, and then extend back down towards the midline of the stencil segment.
In embodiments where the stencil segment has a bulge feature extending into the first slot and a bulge feature extending into the second slot, the two bulge features may be substantially at the same position or distance along the length of the stencil segment. In other embodiments, the bulge features may be located in different positions along the length of the stencil segment. The one or more bulge features may be located substantially at or near the middle of the length of the stencil segment, or may be offset from the middle of the length, such as towards one end or the other of the stencil segment.
At least a portion of the stencil segment may be made of a material which is elastically flexible at at least the thinnest portion of the stencil segment, or the entire stencil may be made of such a material. The stencil segment or the entire stencil may be made of plastic, metal, wood, wood composite, resin, hybrid materials, or other materials known in the art. The thickness of the material if the stencil may vary. Some exemplary thicknesses include 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, 1.7 mm and 2.0 mm including smaller ones, larger ones, intermediated ones without deviating from the scope or the intent of this disclosure.
When the stencil segment is flexed such that the bulge feature is moved towards the midline and is in line with the side of the stencil segment where it is at its smallest width, an opposing side of the stencil segment, such as an opposing bulge, may be in contact with a side of that opposing bulge's slot. In some embodiments, the opposing bulge will contact a flat surface on the opposite side of the second slot, while in some other embodiments the opposing bulge will contact a third bulge which is on the opposing side of the second slot.
When a marking instrument is inserted into the first slot, and passed along the slot from one end of the slot to the other end of the slot, it may cause the stencil segment to flex, such as when it is in contact with the bulge feature. The bulge feature may cause at least a portion of the stencil segment to flex away from the marking instrument, enabling the marking instrument to mark a straight or substantially straight line beneath the stencil.
In some embodiments, there may be a grouping of slots, such that a passing a marking instrument through the second slot will cause the first stencil segment to flex away from the marking instrument, such as upwards away from it, while it will also cause a second stencil segment below the marking instrument, relative to the first slot, to flex away and downward towards a third slot.
Groupings of slots may come in various quantities, such as four slots, five slots, six slots, or seven slots, though greater or lesser quantities may also be present. When lines are drawn or otherwise marked through a grouping of slots, the resultant lines may be parallel to each other and at equal spacings, creating a series of parallel lines such as a musical staff. There may also be multiple groupings of slots, or slot sets, enabling a user to mark multiple groups of parallel lines, or multiple musical staves. The multiple groupings may all be of the same length, or of the same size slots, or of the same size stencil segments, or combinations thereof. Different groupings of slots may also have different lengths, different size slots, or different size stencil segments, or combinations thereof. A user may mark multiple staves on a single piece of material using the stencil by using multiple groupings of slots, or the user may use a desirably sized grouping of slots where a staff is desired, and then move the stencil to a different location on the material to mark an additional staff or additional staves, if desired.
It is to be understood that the above-mentioned steps and features and the steps and features yet to be explained hereinafter can be used not only in the respectively mentioned combinations but also in other combinations or alone without departing from the intent or context of the present invention.
The invention is now disclosed in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, where:
Exemplary embodiments of the disclosure are illustrated in the Figures and are explained in the following description in more detail, wherein identical reference numbers refer to identical, or similar, or functionally identical or similar components.
Various aspects of the illustrative embodiments will be described using terms commonly employed by those skilled in the art to convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced with only some of the described aspects. For purposes of explanation, specific numbers, materials, steps, and configurations are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the illustrative embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without the specific details. In other instances, well-known features or those previously described are omitted or simplified in order not to obscure the illustrative embodiments.
Various operations may be described as multiple discrete operations, in turn, in a manner that is most helpful in understanding the present invention, however the order of description should not be construed as to imply that these operations are necessarily order dependent. In particular, these operations need not be performed in the order of presentation. In some instances, structures and devices may be shown in block diagram or flow chart form in order to facilitate describing the disclosed subject matter.
An embodiment of the stencil of the present disclosure is shown in
In the embodiment shown, the stencil is substantially rectangular, though it should be understood that other shapes, such as circular, triangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, and various hybrid shapes, may also be used without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure. The stencil may also optionally include features to aid in holding the stencil during use, such as taps, extensions, or other protrusions. The bottom of the stencil may be substantially planar, so as to rest on a flat surface, such as a sheet of paper or a book, or may include elevated areas or features, such as to avoid smudging drawn lines. The top of the stencil may also be substantially planar, or may include features to aid in holding the stencil in place or in guiding larger portions of a writing or marking tool. The stencil may also optionally include alignment features, such as a ridge or other protrusion which may be used to align the stencil along a top, bottom, or side of the material or surface to be marked.
The stencil may include two or more slots, shown here and in the accompanying figures in solid black lines for clarity. The slots may be configured to receive a writing or marking tool, such as a pencil, pen, or other marking implements known in the art. The slots may be configured to a specific size of marking tool, or may be configured to receive a range of sizes. In some embodiments, the slots are sized to receive only the tip of the marking tool, enabling a user to select from a range of marking implements which may have different diameters or other sizings along the length of the implement, but generally have specific sizings of the tips of the implements. Different stencils may be used for different marking implement tip sizes, or a single stencil may include a plurality of groupings of slots with different slot widths in different groupings.
The slots may extend from near one side of the stencil to near the other side, leaving a left side margin and a right side margin. There may also be a top margin and a bottom margin. The sizing of the margins may be varied to allow for different stencils for different desired margins, or a stencil may include multiple groups of slots with different margins. It should be understood that one or more slots may extend all the way to an end of the stencil, such as to the right side, without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure.
Each pair of slots may be separated by a stability segment. The stability segment may be configured so as to allow for no flexion or very little flexion, or may be configured to enable controlled flexion during use. In the embodiment shown, the stability segments include a bulge which is shown as curved. As a marking tool is drawn along from one end of a slot to the other end of the slot, contact between the marking tip of the marking tool and the bulge causes the stability segment to flex away from the tool. As the bulge of one stability segment comes into contact with a second stability segment, as it deflects into that second stability segment, motion and flexion of the first stability segment are resisted by the second stability segment. Where there are further additional slots and further additional stability segments on a stencil, the resistance to flexion of the first stability segment may further increase with deflection toward and contact with each subsequent stability segment. It should be understood, however, that the stability segments may be configured so as to offer adequate resistance against deflection when the first stability segment comes into contact with the second stability segment without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure.
It is desirable to have a marking implement mark a substantially straight line when using the stencil. Where a plurality of lines are being marked, it is further desirable to have each of these lines be both straight and parallel to other lines. As the marking tool is drawn along a flexible stability segment, flexibility of the segment may lead to lines not being created straight. Through the use of the stencil of the present disclosure, the bulge restricts the flexion of the stability segment, enabling the marking of a substantially straight line.
The stability segment may include a first, minimum width, and a second, maximum width. The width of the stability segment may vary along the length of the stability segment. This variance may be linear, may be parabolic, may be exponential, or may be of any form which may be desirable to a user or to meet the needs of the selected material of the stencil. The stability segment may have a substantially curved profile, may have one or more substantially linear profiles, or may be a hybrid shape. As shown in figure one, the bulge is substantially curved, but other embodiments may include one or more linear portions at the beginning, end, both the beginning and the end, along the middle portion, or a combination thereof. The bulge may also be formed of angled linear features or other compound shapes. Some exemplary stability segment minimum widths include 0.5 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.3 mm, and 1.4 mm, though other minimum widths may also be included, including smaller ones, larger ones, or intermediate ones, without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure.
Two different moments in the use of an embodiment of the stencil are shows in
It should be understood that the stencil may be configured so that flexion of any given stability segment is restricted sufficiently to allow for the marking of a straight line when a bulge of a first stability segment comes into contact with a second stability segment. However, it should also be understood that multiple stability segments may be configured to flex when a marking tool is passed along a slot, or all stability segments may flex until the margin of the stencil is contacted by a stability segment. The sizes or shapes of bulges on different stability segments may be varied so as to enable the preferred amount of flexion.
Three different embodiments of stencils with varied stability segments are shown in
It may be desirable to have different spacings of resultant lines from the use of different embodiments of the stencil. Different thicknesses of stability segments may be used to provided varying spacings of marked lines, such as where a staff may be drawn larger, or where larger spacings may be beneficial for marking larger or more clearly defined notes or groupings of notes. Wider spaced lines may be used for those with poor sight or in scenarios where a staff may be used to teach music to someone who is less familiar with reading music, or for scenarios where staves of music must be read from a greater distance, such as during performances of music.
Three alternate embodiments of stencils of the present disclosure are shown in
As can be seen in the embodiments shown, the bulge may be a curve, as previously described, or may be formed of a substantially linear segment angled away from the midline of the stability segment, and/or a substantially linear segment angled back towards the midline of the stability segment. The transition near the apex of the stability segment bulge may be pointed, may be curved, or may include a linear segment substantially parallel to the midline of the stability segment. The edges of the slots may also be any of a number of compound shapes.
As shown in
Various sizes, shapes, and locations of bulges along one or more stability segments may be used. As shown in
The shape of a bulge may also be varied, also resulting in different types of lines or differing degrees of flexion, as well as resulting in different line quality. As shown with the stability segment that is third from the top, a stability segment may include one or more curved edges and may also optionally include a substantially linear edge. In the embodiment shown, the stability segment has a first curved edge along the left portion of the stability segment and a second curved edge along the right portion of the stability segment. There is a substantially linear edge, which may be substantially parallel to the midline of the stability segment, at the transition between the two curved edges. Such a transition may enable lines to be marked through the adjacent slot without showing an abrupt transition point corresponding to the maximum width of the stability segment bulge.
The location of a bulge may also be varied, as shown in the bottom stability segment, without deviating from the scope or intent of this disclosure. Though most embodiments of the stencil shown herein depict the bulge as being located substantially centrally along the length of the stability segments, the bulge may be located closer to one end or the other end of the stability segment. There may also be more than one bulge to any given stability segment, such as having one along the first half of the length of a stability segment, and having a second bulge along the second half of the length of a stability segment. Depending on the materials being used for the stencil, as well as the intended marking tools to be used by a user, different locations of bulges or different numbers of bulges may be desirable.
Various sizes and thicknesses of stability segments and associated bulges are shown in
As can be seen in
As previously discussed, a stencil may include more than one grouping of slots. In the embodiment shown in
Slots and their associated stability segments may have different lengths. It may be preferable to have different stencils with different lengths of slots or, as shown in
A stencil may include a range of numbers of slots within a given grouping, and may also optionally have multiple groupings of slots with different quantities of slots in different groupings. In the embodiment shown in
Another embodiment of a stencil is shown in
While the present invention has been related in terms of the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described. The present invention can be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Thus, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive on the present invention. Accordingly, various modifications, adaptations, combinations, and alternatives may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention and scope of the claimed coverage.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63048306 | Jul 2020 | US |