Patent Application
20230413399
This patent application claims priority from Italian patent application no. 102022000012806 filed on Jun. 16, 2022, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to a stage light fixture and to a stage light system comprising at least said stage light fixture.
The present invention also relates to a method for operating a stage light fixture.
Preferably, the present invention is applied to the so-called multi-source stage light fixtures, which comprise a plurality of source assemblies. Preferably, each source assembly comprises at least two light sources capable of emitting light beams with different emission spectrum. The most common source assemblies comprise four LEDs: red, green, blue and white. Each source assembly is singularly controllable.
In the stage lighting field, multi-source stage light fixtures are utilised not only as lighting apparatuses, but also for creating particular graphic effects.
The graphic effects normally comprise animations which are visible when observing the stage light fixture from the front and are usually divided into two categories:
Currently, the technologies at disposal do not enable the technician operating at the console to simultaneously manage the external graphic effects and the basic parameters of the stage light fixture (movement, intensity, colours, zoom, etc.) and/or the internal graphic effects. The technologies at disposal, in fact, work following an “exclusive” approach. In other words, the technician at the console can work on the basic parameters and/or on the internal graphic effects or, alternatively, on the external graphic effects.
This setting significantly limits the amount of stage effects obtainable.
An object of the present invention is thus to manufacture a stage light fixture which is configured to make possible the creation of innovative effects up to now not obtainable with the stage light fixtures of the prior art.
In accordance with such objects, the present invention relates to a stage light fixture comprising
A further object of the present invention is to provide a stage light system which is capable of creating new stage effects, overcoming the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art in a simple and cost-effective manner, from both the functional point of view and the constructive point of view.
In accordance with such objects, the present invention relates to a stage light system as claimed in claim 7.
Finally, an object of the present invention is to provide a computer implemented method for operating a stage light fixture which is capable of obtaining innovative stage effects.
In accordance with such objects, the present invention also relates to a method for operating a stage light fixture as claimed in claim 16.
Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be evident from the following description of a non-limiting example embodiment thereof, with reference to the figures of the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In
The system 1 comprises at least one stage light fixture 2, a control console 3 and a graphic effects generation device 4.
In the non-limiting example illustrated in
As it will be specifically apparent in the following, the graphic effects generation device 4 is configured to generate an external command sequence EXT to be fed to the at least one stage light fixture 2 in order to obtain at least one external graphic pattern.
The console 3 is configured to generate adjusting commands COMM to be fed to the at least one stage light fixture 2.
Each stage light fixture 2 comprises a casing 5 (visible only in
In the illustrated example, the supporting means 6 are configured to enable the casing 5 to rotate around two orthogonal axes, commonly called PAN and TILT axes. As it will be specifically apparent in the following, the operation of the supporting means 6 is adjusted from the control device 8.
The plurality of source assemblies 7 is housed in the casing 5. Each source assembly 7 is individually controllable from the control device 8.
The source assemblies 7 are arranged side by side in order to define an emission surface of the stage light fixture 2.
The source assemblies 7 are substantially identical in the structure and can differ from one another for geometrical parameters which are not significant from a functional point of view.
Therefore, one single source assembly 7 will be described in the following for the sake of providing a simple description.
With reference also to
The light sources 12 of a same source assembly 7 are preferably configured to emit light beams having different emission spectrum.
In the non-limiting example described and illustrated herein, the light sources 12 are defined by LEDs (LIGHT EMITTING DIODES).
Preferably, the light sources 12 are four and of the RGBW (Red Green Blue White) type and are matrix arranged.
It is understood that the number, the arrangement and the emission spectrum of the light sources 12 can be different from the one described and represented above.
For example, a variation provides for the light sources of each source assembly to be three, of the RGB type, and not matrix arranged.
The source assemblies 7 are integrated into one or more electronic cards (not illustrated for the sake of simplicity) and are supported by a support plate 14, which is coupled to a support structure (not visible in the accompanying figures) integral with the casing 4.
The source assemblies 7 are controllable in an independent manner from the control device 8. Preferably, also the single light sources 12 of each source assembly 7 are controllable in an independent manner from the control device 8.
According to a variation not illustrated, between the light sources 12 and the respective output optical assembly 13 further beam processing means can be arranged, such as for example mixers, filters, lenses, not described and illustrated herein because not related to the object of the invention.
As already mentioned, the control device 8 is configured to control each source assembly 7 and preferably each light source 12 of each source assembly 7.
Through the control of the single light sources 12 it is possible to adjust intensity and colour of each source assembly 7.
Therefore, control signals UC depart from the control device 8 for each source assembly 7. The control signals UC comprise, in the specific example illustrated herein, a flow of four commands, one for each LED 12 of the source assembly 7.
The graphic module 10 belongs to the stage light fixture 2 and is configured to generate at least one local command sequence LOC for controlling the source assemblies 7 in order to obtain at least one local graphic pattern.
The command sequence concerns at least one source assembly 7 for generating the local graphic pattern.
Local graphic pattern means graphic effects obtained via the controlled adjustment of some or all source assemblies 7. The local graphic pattern normally consists of timed and controlled power-ups of one or more source assemblies in order to obtain the effect of shapes in movement.
The generated local command sequence LOC of the graphic module 10 is not fed directly to the control device 8, but to the input management module 9 via a channel 11a.
Also the adjusting commands COMM and the external commands EXT are fed to the input management module 9 via respective channels 11b and 11c and not directly to the control device 8.
Preferably, the activation and the adjustment of the graphic module 10 is carried out by a technician operating at the console 3.
More preferably, the activation and the adjustment of the graphic module 10 is carried out via the adjusting commands COMM arriving from the console 3.
In other words, among the adjusting commands COMM, also graphic module adjusting commands UG will be included, which are fed to the graphic module 10 by the input management module 9.
Therefore, control elements will be present on the console 3 for adjusting the graphic module 10 (said control elements not illustrated in the accompanying figures for the sake of simplicity).
According to a variation not illustrated, the activation and the adjustment of the graphic module 10 is carried out via a dedicated communication channel which puts the console 3 directly into communication with the graphic module 10, or via a channel which puts the channel 11b dedicated to the exchange of the adjusting commands COMM directly into communication with the graphic module 10 without passing through the input management module 9.
In the non-limiting example described and illustrated herein, the console 3 is further configured to control the graphic effects generation device 4 via a control channel 15.
According to a variation not illustrated, the graphic effects generation device 4 is integrated into the console 3.
The input management module 9 is inside the stage light fixture 2 and is configured to receive:
Preferably, the input management module is provided with an input 17 configured to receive the local commands LOC from the graphic module 10, an input 18 configured to receive the external commands EXT from the graphic effects generation device 4 and an input 19 configured to receive the adjusting commands COMM from the console 3.
Preferably, the channel 11c which feeds the input 18 with the external commands EXT is a network channel with Art-Net or sACN or Kling-Net communication protocol.
Preferably, the channel 11b which feeds the input 19 with the adjusting commands COMM from the console 3 is a network channel with DMX communication protocol.
External graphic pattern means graphic effects obtained via the controlled adjustment of some or all source assemblies 7 of each stage light fixture 2. The adjustment usually comprises timed and controlled power-ups of one or more source assemblies 7 in order to obtain the effect of shapes in movement.
The external graphic pattern normally involves more than one stage light fixture 2. The stage light fixtures 2 are arranged in order to create a sort of screen, which is defined by the source assemblies 7 of each stage light fixture 2. In other words, each source assembly 7 represents a “pixel” of a “screen” composed of a plurality of stage light fixtures 2. For this reason, the external graphic patterns are often defined in the sector as “pixel mapping effects”.
Therefore, the input management module 9 receives in input commands from the console 3, from the graphic effects generation device 4 and from the graphic module 10.
If the commands arriving at the input management module 9 concur for a same source assembly 7, the input management module 9 selects the commands to be sent to the control device 8 on the basis of a priority level assigned to the commands (i.e. external adjusting commands COMM, the local commands LOC and the external commands EXT).
In other words, the input management module 9 is configured for identifying, among the input commands (COMM, LOC, EXT), concurrent commands for a same source assembly 7; for selecting, among the concurrent commands, the commands to be sent to the control device 8 on the basis of a priority level assigned to the input commands (COMM, LOC, EXT); and for sending only the selected commands to the control device 8.
The above-described evaluation is carried out for all the commands which are concurrent for a same source assembly 7.
In other words, if there is not more than one command which concerns a same source assembly 7, the command is sent to the respective source assembly 7 without any intervention of the input management module 9.
Essentially, the input management module 9 acts as a filter of the commands arriving at the stage light fixture 2. It leaves the ones not concurrent for a same source assembly 7 pass and selects the commands among the ones concurrent for a same source assembly 7 on the basis of a predefined priority level.
In this manner, it is possible to integrate local commands LOC with the external commands EXT and the adjusting commands COMM without having to exclude “a priori” the contribution of the graphic module 10 and/or of the graphic effects generation device 4.
Essentially, thanks to the presence of the input management module 9, it is possible to obtain new stage effects which integrate local graphic patterns, external graphic patterns and basic adjustments.
Preferably, the priority levels are established according to the following criterion:
It is understood that the above-listed priority levels can be modified for obtaining different effects.
Preferably, the input 17 is associated with a dimmer channel 21 and a local role channel 22, whereas the input 18 is associated with a dimmer channel 23 and an external role channel 24.
The input 19 is associated with a dimmer channel 26.
According to a variation not illustrated, also the input 19 is associated with a role channel.
The dimmer channel 21, the dimmer channel 23 and the dimmer channel 26 are connected to the console 3.
The dimmer channel 21 and the dimmer channel 23 and the dimmer channel 26 are configured to send adjusting commands of the intensity of the light assemblies 7 subjected respectively to the commands LOC EXT COMM arriving at the input 17, the input 18 and the input 19, respectively.
Therefore, control elements (not illustrated) will be present on the console 3 for adjusting the intensity of the light assemblies 7 subjected to the commands LOC EXT COMM.
In other words, the operator at the console 3 can adjust the light intensity of the light assemblies 7 during the execution of the local and external graphic patterns and of the basic adjustments.
The local role channel 22 and the external role channel 24 are configured to assign a role to the commands LOC EXT arriving at the input 17 and at the input 18, respectively.
The role assignable via the local role channel 22 and the external role channel 24 can vary between master, slave and neutral.
The local role channel 22 and the external role channel 24 are also connected to the console 3.
Therefore, control elements (not illustrated) will be present on the console 3 for adjusting the role of the commands LOC EXT.
In other words, through the local role channel 22 it is possible to assign a role between master/slave/neutral to the commands LOC arriving at the input 17.
Similarly, through the external role channel 24 it is possible to assign a role between master/slave/neutral to the commands EXT arriving at the input 18.
Therefore, the input management module 9 also receives the information from the dimmer channel 21, from the dimmer channel 23, from the dimmer channel 26, from the local role channel 22 and from the external role channel 24.
On the basis of the information from the above-listed channels, the input management module 9 can change the management of the commands fed to the control device 8.
In particular, the input management module 9 is configured to reduce the priority to the commands arriving from an input if the role assigned to that input by the role channel is slave and if the intensity value adjusted by the respective dimmer channel is equal to a predefined value, preferably zero.
Preferably, the input management module 9 is configured to assign a minimum priority in the above-identified conditions (slave role and zero intensity).
This, for example, means that if a slave role is assigned to the input 17 via the local role channel 22 and zero intensity is assigned to the input 17 via the dimmer channel 21, the source assemblies 7 concerned by the local commands LOC from the input 17 will follow the concurrent commands between the external commands EXT and the adjusting commands COMM.
The input management module 9 is further configured to increase the priority to the commands arriving from an input if the role assigned to that input by the role channel is master and if the intensity value adjusted by the respective dimmer channel is equal to a predefined value, preferably zero.
Preferably, the input management module 9 is configured to assign a maximum priority in the above-identified conditions (master role and zero intensity).
This, for example, means that if a role master is assigned to the input 18 via the external role channel 24 and zero intensity is assigned to the input 18 via the dimmer channel 23, the source assemblies 7 concerned by the external commands EXT from the input 18 will have zero intensity (i.e. black pixel) despite the concurrence of local commands LOC arriving on the same source assemblies 7.
Essentially, thanks to the presence of the dimmer channel 21, of the dimmer channel 23, of the local role channel 22 and of the external role channel 24 it is possible to change the priority levels assigned in the initial step when the intensity is equal to the predefined value and the role channel is activated in slave or master mode.
If the local role channel 22 and the external role channel 24 are in neutral mode, the assigned priority level is not changed by the input management module 9, regardless of the assigned value of dimmer channels 2123.
According to a variation not illustrated, the system 1 according to the present invention also comprises a transition channel associated with each role channel. The transition channel is configured to adjust the dimming level of the light intensity of the source assemblies 7 concerned by the respective command with graduality when the role assigned by the associated role channel is slave and the light intensity is zero.
In other words, when there is the passage to the minimum priority (i.e. slave role on role channel and zero intensity on dimmer channel) the zeroing of the lightness of the source assembly concerned by the command in slave is not sudden, but occurs in a gradual manner.
According to a further variation not illustrated, the system 1 according to the present invention comprises two further channels configured to operate in synergy and to obtain a gradual mixing in the passage from one command to another: a command selection channel and a cross-fading level selection channel.
The command selection channel is configured to select a pair of commands among the input commands at the input management module 9. Therefore, in the example described and illustrated herein, the pairs can vary among: COMM/EXT—COMM/LOC—EXT/LOC.
Through the cross-fading level selection channel, the desired mixing level is selected between the two levels. The mixing level can vary between 0%/100% up to 100%/0%.
The command selection channel and the cross-fading level selection channel are preferably connected to the console 3.
Therefore, control elements (not illustrated) will be present on the console 3 for the selection through the command selection channel and the cross-fading level selection channel.
Essentially, on the basis of the selection carried out by the operator on the console 3, the passage between the selected commands via the command selection channel on a same source assembly 7 occurs according to a given mixing level.
For example, if the selected commands are EXT/LOC and the mixing level is 20%/80%, when there is the passage from the external commands EXT to the local commands LOC on one or more source assemblies 7, there will be a mixing degree of the selected type: 20% EXT and 80% LOC.
Mixing means a mixing of colours.
It is understood that the above-described calculation architecture for processing and managing the first, second and third input commands (COMM, LOC, EXT) and present in every single stage light fixture 2 can also be implemented by a processor in a different manner, although maintaining as objective that of:
Thanks to the above-described method implemented in each stage light fixture, it is possible to integrate graphic effects which up to now could not be integrated with the systems currently at disposal of the lighting designers.
Advantageously, in fact, the source assemblies 7 can simultaneously receive commands from different sources, which are managed in an automatic manner without any intervention or action by the technician and giving new degrees of freedom to the lighting designer.
The system for managing the inputs present in every single stage light fixture 2 enables a much simpler and much more creative adjustment of the pixel mapping. Different effects can be combined for creating new, more complex and more effective ones.
Besides, it is possible, thanks to the dimmer channel 23 and to the external role channel 24, to adjust the intensity and the stroboscopic effect of the external commands EXT directly from the console 2, without using controllers dedicated to the management of the graphic effects generation device 4.
Finally, thanks to the present invention, the technical operator never loses the control of the colours and of the shapes of the background and can also create intensity and role effects for all the input commands thanks to the fact that every single input is provided with dimmer channel and with a role channel.
Finally, it is evident that modifications and variations can be made to the stage light fixture, to the stage light system and to the method described herein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102022000012806 | Jun 2022 | IT | national |
