Patent Application
20090165524
The invention describes an apparatus for stamping can lids or the like, having a bridge supported on a frame and carrying stamping tools actuated vertically in a continuously repeating manner, having a longitudinal conveying device gradually transporting metal sheets under said tools in each case with the latter opened, and having a transverse conveying device laterally displacing to a limited extent the metal sheet moving or moved longitudinally in each case, as well as a method of controlling said apparatus.
Such a device is known from the DE 296 23 908 U1. This device provides the extensive utilisation of the area of a metal sheet by transporting the sheet longitudinally and/or transversally to positions distributed in a grid, in which at least one stationary stamping tool, which is moved continuously up and down and executes a stamping procedure. The conveying of the metal sheet is done by seizing its rear edge with gripping pliers, mounted on a compound carriage rest, which is moved in a controlled manner on a longitudinal carriage in the direction of feed in and discharge. A second configuration of gripping pliers, compound carriage rest and longitudinal carriage, offset vertically against the first configuration, provides, alternating with the latter, the feeding of closely successive metal sheets, which are to be processed, in such a way, that the stamping tool does not execute idle strokes during a changing of the sheets. After releasing the completely empty stamped metal sheet, the respective empty conveying device runs back to the trigger position, during the feed motion of the other. The precision of feeding makes it possible to perform the stampings in straightforward or preferably in diagonal rows with intervals of millimetres and accordingly accurate towards the edges, in such a way producing extremely minor cut-off. The metal sheets are often so thin that their stability is very low when stamped empty. The known device has a large construction depth, having to contain at least two metal sheets in the direction of material flow.
Furthermore, from the EP 0 616 861 B2 a stamping apparatus with a double-row tool is known, having two rows equipped with stamping tools which arranged offset to each other, said apparatus providing a conveyor belt carrier for metal sheets, with catch pins provided at the front and rear edge of the sheets in the direction of transport, and with a further feed device respectively advancing a metal sheet which is next to be processed via laterally acting grippers. The very expensive full equipment, which in addition requires a very stable carrying bridge to absorb the stamping forces, avoids a transversal conveying of the metal sheets.
Furthermore, from the DE 34 37 642 C2 a stamping apparatus is known, comprising two longitudinal transversal conveyors with gripping pliers, each acting with two grippers at one side of the metal sheet. The longitudinal conveying devices protrude from the stamping station by the length of a metal sheet, and thus serve also for the discharge of the gridlike empty stamped metal sheet. Hence, the longitudinal conveying devices extend across at least three metal sheet lengths.
It is the object of the invention, to simplify the initially mentioned stamping and feed device in such a way, that it becomes shorter and comprises fewer feeders and driving devices.
This object is met in such a way, that a separately controllable transverse conveying device is arranged in a stationary position in each case on the feed and discharge side approximately symmetrically to the tools close in front of and behind the latter, said transverse conveying device in each case carrying a driving roller pair as the longitudinal conveying device, which delivers the metal sheet in a controlled clamping manner or releases it in a controlled manner.
Advantageous embodiments and operating procedures are indicated in the subclaims.
The two driving rollers, each extending across a maximum metal sheet width, are mobile on a transverse carriage conveyor, respectively, so that a metal sheet clamped between at least one roller pair respectively, can be positioned by said rollers crossways in the conveying direction and with the carriage conveyor, this way all stamping positions can be accessed with only one or more stamping tools, as it is required for a complete stamping out. Both the rollers and the transverse conveyors are accordingly actuated with precisely positioning motors.
Preferably, each carriage is connected by a spindle drive to a drive motor, which is stationary mounted at a support frame, however, other linear positioning systems can be provided.
The roller drive motor, too, is preferably fixed to a frame and by means of a driving shaft connected with a coupling element movable thereupon to the roller.
The conveying roller pairs have one roller respectively, the distance of which is adjustable in such a way that in one position the rollers provide a wide gap, through which a stamping sheet can freely move, and in the other position the rollers are pressed against each other so that a sheet positioned in between is conveyed in an exact manner when the activated roller is revolving. The support of the adjustable pressure roller for example, is borne in pin supports or in pivoted levers at the carriage. One pneumatic cylinder and one counter-spring respectively provide the force to open and close the rollers at both end-sided supports.
Furthermore holding-down clamps are advantageously arranged on one or both sides of each roller pair on the carriage, said clamps being raised or pushed open, preferably by means of an electromagnet, against a counter spring. By closing the holding-down clamp, the sheet next to the stamping tool is steadied and retained, so that it cannot buckle in the roller during the stamping or a sole transverse conveyance. During the conveying of a metal sheet through one of the driving roller pairs, the holding-down clamps of the latter are raised, to let the metal sheet pass freely.
The exact alignment of a sheet edge vertical to the conveying direction is monitored by position sensors, which function optically, electromagnetically or mechanically. The sensor signals are used by a control device for the corrective control of the drive motors as well as the pressure devices and the holding-down clamps.
Since the conveyor rollers have a certain elasticity, their diameter changes depending on the pressure force, so that a roller, which is pressed only from one side, causes a torque to the sheet, which leads to its alignment, if the other roller pair is opened in a controlled manner or not crossed by the metal sheet, with the holding-down clamps accordingly open or one of them closed only on one side in an appropriate way.
A particularly effective angle position correction of a metal sheet is effected when the two roller pairs are pressed unilaterally at their respective opposite ends and are activated synchronously or with varying rotational speed or direction or when the carriages are moved slightly against each other.
The position sensors or state sensors are advantageously arranged at the carriages at the feed and/or the discharge side of the rollers. Preferably, they are arranged in alignment with one another in both conveying directions, so that all edges are calibrated to their position and the angle correction can be regulated through the angle difference.
When a new sheet is fed in, the metal sheets are positioned to each other in such a way, that the edges follow back-to-back, and the stampings can be executed consecutively one after another without an idle stroke.
A new metal sheet is transferred directly to the first roller pair, where it is seized and forwarded. The empty stamped sheet is fed by the second roller pair with increased speed directly across a slide or roller table to a downstream stacker plate, in such a way no additional area is wasted and an extraction device can be omitted.
Since different products are produced on the stamping and pressing apparatus, such as can lids, flat top cans, etc., which are ordered in different quantities, it is sufficient in many cases, to provide only one stamping tool, which saves considerably on tooling costs, but requires overall a longer throughput of metal sheets. If larger quantities are required, it is appropriate to provide several tools on the bridge, so that accordingly the quantity output of the plant rises, and the number of transversal positionings in a row decreases.
In an advantageously shaped feed device the metal sheet is fed into the feed rollers when the roller gap is open by means of conveyor belts or the like, with a row of fixed edge guides aligning the metal sheet, by pushing and pressing it on the fixed guides by means of laterally movable catches affecting force charging at the opposite edge. The stops are advantageously equipped with concave rollers; this way the conveyor belts provide virtually no resistance against the conveying movement. A metal sheet aligned in such a way after entering into the gap and after the rollers have been closed is seized between the latter, and forwarded without delay, so that a further alignment control is generally dispensable.
To make possible a transversal transport of the metal sheet on the feed table without inhibition, the stops are immersible as shown schematically in
An advantageous embodiment is shown in
One carriage 22, 42 is supported in each carriage rail 21, 41 in a transversally movable way, said carriage being connected with a linear drive, which for example here is a spindle drive, whose drive motor 23, 43 drives a spindle, not visible in the figure, which extends along the carriage rail arrangement and through the carriage 22, 42, inside which a spindle nut is mounted.
Two driving rollers are mounted one above the other in each carriage 22, 42, the lower one being driven by means of a driving shaft 33, 53 by the roller drive motor 34, 54 and the upper one functions as a pressure roller. Each upper roller is supported in a vertical rail 25, 26; 45, 46 at both ends in bearing supports 38, 39; 58, 59 in a vertically movable way and can be brought to a releasing and a clamping position by means of a compressed air cylinder and an antagonist spring. In this way a metal sheet 11, 12, located in the gap between the rollers, is fed in the direction of flow by the respectively driven roller drive, when the cylinder is aerated with compressed air, which is done by means of the controllable compressed air valves 27A, 28A; 47A, 48A. Thus the controllably driven roller pairs 31, 32; 51, 52 serve as longitudinal conveying devices 30, 50.
By means of position sensors S1-S8 arranged at the carriages 22, 42 the parallel orientation of the edges K of the metal sheets 11, 12 can be recognized in the conveying device. In particular, the infeed of the leading edge K1 and the discharge of the rear edge K2 as well as the parallel situation of the edges K1, K2 can be monitored by means of the exactly aligned sensors S1-S8, closely arranged to the roller bearings. Optical, electromagnetic and mechanical scanners are suitable.
The signals from the sensors S1-S8 are supplied to a control processor, which contains an operating program, controlling the drive motors 23, 34; 43, 54, the pneumatic valves 27A, 28A; 47A, 48A and the electromagnetic holding-down clamps 35, 36, 37; 55, 56, 57, not visible in the figure. The pneumatic valves connect the pneumatic actuator of the roller bearings with either a compressed air dispenser PL or a vent pipe.
The lower roller 32, 52 is supported on a driving shaft 33, 53 in a movable and torque proof way. In the upper bearing supports 38, 39; 58, 59, the pressure roller 31, 51 is supported in such a way that it can be lifted and lowered, for that purpose the pedestals 38, 39; 58, 59 have vertical rails in columns 25, 26; 45, 46 which are fixed on the carriage 22, 42.
The pedestals are respectively charged symmetrically by pneumatic cylinders 27, 28; 47, 48 in the direction of pressing and by not shown springs in the direction of lifting. Of course also a double-acting two-way pneumatic or a reversal of the effecting direction of the spring and of the pneumatic is to be provided, alternatively.
At the feed side and the discharge side of the roller pairs respectively, holding-down clamps 36, 35; 55, 56 are arranged on the carriage 22, 42, said clamps being pushed in a holding-down position against the force of a not shown spring or lifted respectively by an electromagnet 36A, 35A; 55A, 56A
Since the magnets 35A, 36A; 55A, 56A can be controlled individually, a metal sheet 12 can be clamped on both sides of the tool during stamping the last row of holes, and new sheet 11 can be fed at the same time with opened holding-down clamp 36 at the access side and pressed roller on the feed side 31 to a sheet to sheet position, as shown in
Accordingly, the two holding-down clamps 35, 55 next to the stamping tool are closed during the stamping of the first row of holes and the holding-down clamp 56 at the discharge side is opened so that the completely stamped, gridlike metal sheet 12 can be ejected with increased speed. Preferably it proceeds across a slide table, rolling table or the like to a stack. On the feeding side too, a slide table is provided, illustrated in
Additional holding-down clamps 37, 57 on the feeding and the discharge side are schematically shown, said clamps being controllable and serving to steady the metal sheet after fast feed movements and during the stamping.
On the feed table 60 two immersible feed conveyors 61, 62 are arranged as an example for conveyance means, furthermore buffer rollers 70, engaged against fixed stops, against said rollers the edge KR of the metal sheet 11, on the right side in the figure, is pressed force-fit by the pressure and aligning rollers 71 arranged on the other side, with the feed conveyors 61, 62 being controllable in a lowered position.
After the orientation and feeding with the feed conveyors 61, 62 to the detection by means of the edge sensor 75, the feed rollers come into action, and the feed table 60 is released for the transverse and longitudinal conveying, by lowering the aligning means and the band conveyor means.
Preferably, the pressure and aligning rollers 70, 71 are provided with concave profiles, so that the metal sheet edges KL, KR take a precise position, when the swivel device 72 of the buffer roller 70 has taken the position at the stop 74.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2006 014 454.6 | Mar 2006 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/052741 | 3/22/2007 | WO | 00 | 2/18/2009 |
