The present invention relates to a device and method for stapling. More particularly the present invention relates to improvements to a staple gun.
Conventional spring powered staple guns may be used to staple one or more articles to a surface. Typically, the article to be stapled is manually aligned and temporarily held in place against the surface it is to be stapled to. The staple gun is then positioned at the desired location for application of a staple. The handle of the staple gun is forced downward by the user to cause the staple gun to shoot a staple out of the gun. The staple is thereby forced through the article and into the surface to attach the article to the surface.
Conventional staple guns have certain drawbacks when used for a number of types of applications. One drawback results when using a staple gun to attach an article to a surface that is overhead or otherwise hard to reach. In such instances, the user is required to depress the handle against the considerable force of a spring to activate the stapler; and this must be done when the user's hand is at an awkward position or angle. When the user's hand is at an awkward position or angle, the user may be unable to generate enough force to activate the staple gun. Moreover, even if the user can generate the required force while in the awkward position, if a number of staples are required, fatigue may quickly be experienced.
A specific example where awkward stapling positions is encountered is the task of stapling insulation in place between overhead rafters. To accomplish the task, a large number of staples are needed to be applied at various angles which may be difficult for the user to depress the staple gun handle to activate the spring of the stapler. This is especially true in view of the fact that depression of the stapler handle needs to occur while the user is attempting to hold the insulation in place, and while simultaneously aligning the stapler with its intended target.
Other applications require precise alignment of the staple and the article with the surface it is to be stapled to. One example of such an application occurs in the stapling of upholstery fabric to a frame of a piece of furniture. The upholstery must be carefully aligned with the frame so as not to create wrinkles and bulges in the upholstery. The staples themselves may also need to be carefully aligned to provide a professional appearance for the finished product. Moreover, once aligned, care must be taken so that the alignment is not disturbed when the user applies the required force to activate the staple gun. Often in such applications, the user creates a torque during the depression of the handle, resulting in twisting the upholstery out of place as it is stapled. In such instance, the user must remove the staple, realign the upholstery, and repeat the stapling attempt.
Thus, a need exists for a stapler that can be used in applications conducted overhead or at difficult to reach locations. A need also exists for a stapler that can be activated by a person not strong enough to activate the stapler in normal use. A further need exists for a staple gun for use when careful alignment of the stapled article, surface and staple is required.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention a staple gun having a housing and a striker is provided. The striker is moveable through a stapling cycle that includes a cocked position. A force providing mechanism is also movable through a force applying cycle that includes a cocked position. The force providing mechanism provides a force for expelling a staple from the housing to apply a staple. The stapler includes a cycle interrupter for providing an interruption in at least one of the stapling cycle and the force applying cycle. The interruption occurs when the stapling cycle is in the cocked position or when the force applying cycle is in the cocked position. An actuator mechanism releases the cycle interruption to thereby allow the cycle to continue to apply the staple.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention the actuator is manually actuated to cause the actuator mechanism to release cycle interrupter and thereby discontinue the interruption.
Typically, in one mode of operation, the stapler is cocked and loaded in a position that is convenient for the user, and then the staple gun can be moved to a second location that may be an awkward or difficult location to reach. The repositioned stapler is then fired when the user operates the actuator mechanism.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention the staple gun includes a mode selection control for selecting between a first and a second mode of operation. In the first mode of operation, the cycle interrupter is deactivated so that cycle interrupter does not interrupt a cycle. In the second mode of operation, the cycle is interrupted allowing the staple gun to be repositioned prior to firing to staple an article.
Typically, the staple gun is operated in the second mode of operation in instances requiring precise alignment of the article to be stapled with the surface it is to be stapled to. Another typical use is in instances where the staple is applied in positions that are awkward or hard to reach. In other instances the user may select the first mode of operation when it is desired that the stapling cycle not be interrupted.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention a stapler device having a housing, and a staple feed mechanism is provided. The striker is reciprocally moveable between at least a first position and a cocked position. The device includes at least a first spring that is moveable between at least a first position to a cocked position for storing energy in the spring. The spring is associated with the striker to cause rapid movement of the striker to apply a staple when the striker is released from the cocked position. A loading mechanism moves the striker from at least the first position to the cocked position. A striker movement inhibitor is moveable between a disengaged position allowing movement of the striker, and an engaged position restraining movement of the striker. The striker movement inhibitor is moveable from the disengaged position to the engaged position when the striker is in the cocked position to maintain the striker in the cocked position. An actuator mechanism disengages the striker movement inhibitor from the engaged position. When disengaged, the striker is allowed to move from the cocked position, and the first spring rapidly moves the striker to the first position to apply a staple.
In another aspect of the invention the stapler device includes a trigger. The trigger has a first position allowing the striker movement inhibitor to maintain the spring and the striker in the cocked position. The trigger is manually moveable to a second position for causing the striker movement inhibitor to move to the second position to release the spring and the striker from the cocked position.
In another aspect of the invention the striker movement inhibitor includes a latch. The latch has a first end and a second end, and the latch is movable between a first position and a second position. The first end of the latch engages the striker when the latch is in the first position to maintain the striker in the cocked position.
In another aspect of the invention a method of stapling is provided. The method includes providing an article to be stapled and providing a surface to staple the article to. A stapling device is loaded at a first location with a force for applying a staple. The stapling device is moved to a second location after loading the force. The stapler is positioned adjacent the article. Thereafter the loaded force is released to staple the article to the surface.
In another aspect of the invention the method includes forcing a spring to a loaded position and thereafter maintaining the spring in the loaded position for a period of time. The stapler device is moved to a second location before releasing the spring from the loaded position to force a staple from the stapler to staple an article to the surface.
Typically, the stapling method may be used to allow the stapler to be loaded with a force while the stapler device is held by the user at a convenient position, such as at belt height or when placed on a surface to gain leverage. The stapler can then be moved to a second location, such as an overhead or other awkward position before releasing the loaded force to apply a staple. The stapling method is also advantageous for use in applications where loading the stapler device when positioned against a precisely aligned article and surface, would cause the article to shift out of alignment. By loading the stapler at a remote location the alignment of the article is not disturbed.
A spring 30, for applying a stapling force to striker 28, has a rear end 32, and a front end 34 with a front tip 38 extending therefrom. Spring 30 is mounted within housing 12 with a generally perpendicular orientation to striker 28, when spring 30 is in the un-flexed or unloaded position. The front tip 38 of spring 30 extends through an opening 40 in striker 28 to secure spring 30 within striker 28. Rear end 32 of spring 30 extends over hand grip 18. An optional shorter spring 42, for increasing the actuation force applied to striker 28, is positioned on the top surface 44 of spring 30. Also, a tension adjustment bar (not shown) may be provided to adjust the tension of springs 30, 42. The tension adjustment bar may be slideable along the top surface 46 of spring 42 to change the fulcrum point to thereby adjust the tension of springs 30, 42.
A lifter 52, for lifting striker 28 while placing springs 30, 42 in tension, is pivotably mounted at a pivot pin 54 secured to housing 12. Lifter 52 has sides 58 that are joined together by a brace 60. The front end 56 of each of sides 58 has a taper 62 leading to a front tip section 64. As shown in
After striker 28 has been raised above lead staple 26, lead staple 26 is advanced forward by feed mechanism 20. Lead staple 26 is moved into the plane of the stroke of striker 28, and remains at that position until driven by striker 28 on its downward stroke, as described below in greater detail.
Referring now to
After the stapling has been completed, the user releases the grip on handle 14. A handle spring 100 then returns handle 14 to the fully upward position as shown in
The foregoing description of the operation of stapler device 10 illustrates a first mode of operation. Stapler device 10 is also selectively capable of a second mode of operation. In the second mode of operation, stapler device 10 is capable of locking striker 28 and springs 30, 42 in a cocked, or loaded position to thereby interrupt the stapling cycle. Thereafter, the cocked and force loaded stapler 10 can be repositioned prior to initiating the downward discharge stroke of striker 28. Thus, stapler 10 may be cocked while stapler 10 is held by the user in a convenient position for applying a force to depress handle 14. Thereafter, stapler 10 can be moved to a remote position where the user can release the striker 28 to staple an article. The stapler is fired by an actuator mechanism 104. Actuator mechanism 104 may be a trigger 110, push button, or other mechanism.
The second mode of operation is selected by use of a mode selection control 108. Mode selection control 108 includes a trigger lock on-off lever 112. For the first mode of operation, lever 112 is in the off position as shown in
Striker movement inhibitor mechanism 114 includes a latch 118. Latch 118 has a front end 120 and a rear end 122 having a hole 124. Trigger 110 includes a flange 130 having an upper end 132. Proximate to upper end 132, trigger flange 130 has a pin 128 that extends outwardly of both sides 134, 138 of flange 130. The ends of pin 128 are positioned within bores (not shown) in housing 12 to pivotably mount trigger 110 to housing 12. A finger grip section 142 of trigger 110 depends downward of flange 130 and extends into a trigger opening 144 in housing 12.
Flange side 138 has a second pin 148 extending therefrom. The rear end 122 of latch 118 is connected to trigger flange 130 by inserting pin 148 into hole 124 of latch 118. Latch 118 is also slideably supported at a support 149 formed on housing 12. A multiple shaped locking pin 150, best seen in
A āUā shaped spring clip (not shown for clarity) is mounted to housing 12 to prevent unintended rotation of locking pin 150 once it is moved to the trigger on or to the trigger off position by lever 112. The āUā spring clip has flat sides that engage the flat surfaces 182 of locking pin 150 when locking pin 150 is in the on or in the off position. Thus, cylinder 150 may be locked in position against unintended rotation, unless the user rotates cylinder 150 by lever 112 to overcome the biasing force of the sides of the spring clip.
In a similar manner to the illustration of
In
As best shown in
It is noted that in
It is noted for comparative purposes, that at a comparable point in the trigger off mode cycle, i.e.
With stapler 10 cocked and loaded, the user may transport and position stapler 10 to any desired location prior to releasing trigger 110 to staple an object. This location may be an overhead or an otherwise inconvenient location. Thus, for example, a user of stapler 10 may cock stapler 10 in a convenient position of maximum leverage, such as at waist level. Later, the user may align an object at a desired location, which may be difficult to reach and then staple the object to the surface by pulling trigger 110.
Thus, the second mode of operation allows stapler 10 to be cocked and loaded while held at any convenient position. In this mode, the stapler can be retained in the cocked and loaded state for an indefinite period of time while moving to any other location. Stapler 10 may then be aligned and fired to staple an article to a surface. Thus, it can be appreciated that the second mode of operation is particularly advantageous for installing staples at an overhead or awkward location, since stapler 10 can be cocked and loaded before moving the stapler into such awkward position. Stapler 10 may include a safety (not shown) that can be engaged after cocking stapler 10, so that accidental discharge of stapler 10 is prevented, such as when transporting from between locations.
The second mode of operation is also advantageous for precision stapling, such as required in upholstering applications. A cocked and loaded stapler 10 can be moved in place over a pre-aligned fabric and furniture frame. Stapler 10 is then aligned and fired. Thus, a critical alignment is not disturbed by the torque created by the user during handle depression to load the springs 30, 42, since the handle 14 was depressed at another location.
In the second mode of operation, handle 14 also can be more conveniently depressed by using two hands. Additionally, handle 14 may also be depressed by placing stapler 12 on a flat surface, such as a bench, and using body weight to aid in depressing handle 14 against the force of springs 30, 42. After cocking and loading stapler 12 at the bench or other flat surface, the stapler can be taken to the location where the stapler will be used to staple an object.
While stapler 10 has been described in connection with a rearward facing handle, as shown in
While the invention has been described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, it is to be understood that the invention is capable of numerous changes, modifications and rearrangements and such changes, modifications and rearrangements are intended to be covered by the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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1845617 | Metcalf | Feb 1932 | A |
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3199185 | Lash | Aug 1965 | A |
3275212 | Johnson | Sep 1966 | A |
3758016 | Olney et al. | Sep 1973 | A |
3958738 | Tremblay | May 1976 | A |
5335839 | Fealey | Aug 1994 | A |
6145728 | Marks | Nov 2000 | A |
6918525 | Marks | Jul 2005 | B2 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20070257080 A1 | Nov 2007 | US |