Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6739492
-
Patent Number
6,739,492
-
Date Filed
Friday, June 11, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, May 25, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Rada; Rinaldi I.
- Weeks; Gloria R
Agents
- Michael Best & Friedrich LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 227 86
- 227 91
- 227 93
- 227 97
- 227 155
- 227 2
- 227 109
- 227 82
- 227 88
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A staple forming mechanism having at least first and second configurations. The staple forming mechanism including a bend surface having a first surface width in the first configuration and a second surface width in the second configuration for forming staples having first and second crown sizes, respectively. The forming mechanism also includes at least two side portions spaced apart by a first former width in the first configuration and by a second former width in the second configuration. The side portions cooperate with the bend surface to form the staples. A stapler includes the forming mechanism and a driver including a driving surface having a first driver width in the first configuration and a second driver width in the second configuration for driving the staples of the first and second crown sizes into a stack of papers. A clinching assembly includes at least one clinching member that is movable along a clinching path to engage a leg of the staple at substantially the same angle regardless of whether the staple is of the first or second crown size.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Standard size staples have been used to staple stacks of paper, or other material, within predetermined ranges of stack thicknesses. In general, staples with longer legs are needed to staple thicker stacks than can be stapled with staples that have shorter legs. Standard staple sizes, for example, are configured for stapling ranges of stacks from 2 to 30 sheets or 30 to 70 sheets, for instance.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,318,555 teaches a stapler that cuts and forms staples from a continuous supply of wire. The height of the stack to be stapled is sensed, and the length of the wire to be cut is selected accordingly. The cut blank is then formed into a staple, which is then driven into the sheets to be stapled. As different wire lengths are selected, the staple is formed with legs of varying length, and a crown of a constant length.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,583,276 and 5,007,483 show staplers that employ the cartridge that includes a belt of straight, flat staple blank. The belt is fed to a former which bends the blanks to a single size. A driver then drives the formed staple towards an anvil with clinching grooves or clinching wings to bend the staple legs against the stack.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is related to a stapler that can feed a staple blank of a predetermined length and form the blank into a staple selectably with a smaller or larger crown size, and preferably with corresponding larger or smaller leg length. Thus, a single source of staple blanks can be used to staple a large range of stack sizes, by varying the configuration of the staple produced.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a stapler constructed according to the invention;
FIG. 2
is a partial top view thereof;
FIG. 3
is an exploded view of part of the actuating mechanism of the stapler;
FIGS. 4 and 5
are side cross-sectional views of former/driver assemblies of the stapler;
FIG. 6
is an exploded view of portions of a former of the stapler;
FIG. 7
is a perspective cross-sectional view of former and bending assemblies;
FIG. 8
is an enlarged view of the former/driver assemblies;
FIGS. 9 and 10
are cross-sectional top views of a portion of the former and including assemblies in different configurations;
FIGS. 11 and 12
are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the forming process in a large crown configuration;
FIG. 13
is a side view of a portion of the former/driver assembly
FIG. 14
is a longitudinal view thereof;
FIG. 15
is a side view thereof after the forming step is complete;
FIG. 16
is a cross-sectional top view of a portion of the former and bending assemblies in a small crown configuration;
FIGS. 17 and 18
are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the forming process in the small crown configuration;
FIG. 19
is an enlarged view of the former/driver assemblies in the small crown configuration;
FIG. 20
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the former/driver assembly;
FIG. 21
is a front cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a clinching mechanism of the stapler constructed according to the present invention;
FIGS. 22 and 23
are partial front views of an alternative embodiment of the clinching mechanism in large and small crown configurations, respectively; and
FIG. 24
is a partial front view of a pivot-positioning mechanism thereof.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to
FIG. 1
, a preferred embodiment of a stapler
10
constructed according to the invention has a base frame
12
which can be secured to a housing or secured within another apparatus such as a photocopy machine. The frame
12
has side pieces
14
, which may be constructed as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,483, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Axle
16
is received in holes in the side pieces, and is preferably held by round clinch washers located in mount recesses of the axle
16
. Frame
12
also carries pivotable clinch member actuator
18
. Clinch actuator
18
includes a kicker plate
20
and up-standing side pieces
22
with a cam lobe
24
to engage exterior cam pins
26
carried on cam
28
to cause, as explained below, partial rotation upwards and downwards of the actuator unit
18
for actuating clinching members.
Drive control unit
30
, also pivotably mounted about axle
16
, includes two side frame pieces
32
and a top piece
34
. The preferred stapler
10
also has a staple head, also pivotably mounted about axle
16
, which houses a driving and forming mechanism.
Referring to
FIG. 2
, head
36
has two spaced apart sides
38
. Drive control unit
30
is driven up and down preferably by a dumbbell-arm eccentric
40
, which in turn is rotated by bull gear
42
.
A top piece
34
supports motor
44
, spur gear
46
and bull gear
42
. Dumbbell unit
40
rotates about shaft
48
with disks
50
, preferably formed as one integral piece with cross tube
52
. One of the disks
50
is preferably interlocked through lock piece
53
to bull gear
42
. Cam
28
and the other disk
50
rotate together about the axle
48
. Arms
54
have eyelet openings
55
surrounding disks
50
. An alternative actuating mechanism, in which arms of the stapling mechanism are driven by a pin engaged in follower slots is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,266, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Other actuating mechanisms include independent motors or other mechanisms as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to
FIGS. 4 and 5
, cartridge
56
is loaded into the stapler. The cartridge preferably has a band of staple blanks
58
in a roll. Other embodiments may employ short stacked strips of staple blanks, as known in the art, or other feed mechanisms to deliver staple blanks to the former/driver mechanism. To staple a stack, as shown in
FIG. 5
, motor
44
rotates spur gear
46
when a trip switch
60
is pressed by a stack of papers or other material to be stapled
62
, and spur gear
46
rotates bull gear
42
, causing dumbbell arm-eccentric
40
to turn about shaft
48
. As dumbbell arm-eccentric
40
rotates, it causes eccentric plastic disks
50
to turn, causing drive control unit
30
to swing downwardly about axle
16
. As the drive control unit
30
moves downwardly, the head
36
is also pivoted downwardly towards the stack
62
, and top piece
34
presses against driver actuator
64
.
The stapler has a former assembly
65
and driver assembly
66
, which together comprise a former/driver assembly or mechanism. Referring to
FIG. 6
, the former assembly preferably includes at least a small former portion
68
and a large former portion
70
. The large former portion
70
has two side portions
72
and a base
74
connecting the side portions
72
. As shown in
FIGS. 6 and 7
, the small former portion is disposed against the base
74
and between the side portions
72
. As shown in
FIG. 8
, a coupling plate
76
is disposed above and against the side portions and the small former portion
68
, and bolted to side portions
72
through threaded holes
78
. The coupling plate
76
and the base
74
of the large former portion
70
couple the large and small former portions to move together substantially in the vertical direction. The small former portion
68
, however, is slidably associated with the large former portion
70
for sliding in a fore and aft direction. References in this application to vertical, horizontal fore and rearward directions or the like are made for convenience, although different embodiments may be located in different positions.
The small former
68
has an oblong bore
80
extending vertically therethrough and leading to a circular bore
82
in the base
74
of the large former portion
70
. The oblong bore
80
receives a configuration selector shaft
84
extending therethrough, and extending through bore
82
and a bore in the coupling plate
76
aligned therewith. At the upper end of the control shaft is a flattened surface
86
which is engaged within a gear
88
, which in turn is driven by belt
90
, wherein belt
90
is driven by stepper motor
92
.
The small former portion
68
includes two small side portions
92
separated by space
94
at a recess
96
. Below the side portions
92
is a blank limit notch
98
which prevents the band of staple blanks
58
from moving past a forming and driving position when they engage against the formers. Similarly, the large former portion
70
has blank limiting notches
100
disclosed beneath the side portions
72
, also for positioning the front staple blank
58
at the proper position for forming and driving. Guide shafts
102
extend through bores
104
of the large former portion
70
and through bores aligned therewith in the coupling plate
76
. These shafts
102
are secured at both their top and bottom for guiding vertical motion of the former assembly. The side portions
72
of the large former portion
70
are separated by a space
106
, which is substantially equal to the width of the small former portion
68
.
The former, driver assembly is shown in a configuration for forming and driving staples of a large crown size and a short leg. In this configuration eccentric portion
108
of shaft
84
locates the small former portion
68
rearwardly, to expose space
106
between the large side portions
72
.
A bend plate assembly
110
, is preferably constructed as a unitary piece, but may include separate moving portions. Referring to
FIGS. 7 and 9
, the bend plate
110
preferably includes a small bend portion
114
and a large bend portion
116
, which are longitudinally adjacent each other. The leading edges of the bend plate
110
are resiliently biased against the small former portion
68
. A width
118
of the large bend portion
116
is smaller than the space
106
by an amount sufficient to provide staple leg clearance spaces
120
between the lateral edges of the large bend portion
116
and the large side portions
72
. In this configuration, the leading staple blank
58
is stopped for forward motion at the blank limiting notches
100
of the large side portions
72
. A forward feed spring and mechanism
122
and an anti-retract member
124
are preferably provided and function in a manner as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. A suitable mechanism is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,583,276, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Other advancing mechanisms are also suitable, such as a drive motor directly driving the band or driving other members associated with the band.
Referring to
FIGS. 4
,
8
, and
10
, a driver assembly
126
preferably includes a small driver blade
128
, and a large driver blade
130
. The small driver blade is received in the recess
96
of the small former portion and has substantially the same width
94
. The large driver blade
130
is preferably in contact with the small driver blade
128
and is disposed against the front surfaces, which face the bend plate assembly
110
, of the small forming portion
68
. Both drivers preferably move longitudinally together with the small forming portion
68
. Each driver blade
128
and
130
has a driving surface
132
and
134
. In the large crown configuration, the driving surface
134
of the large driver blade
130
is the operative driving surface, as it is aligned above the leading staple blank, which is disposed over the operative top bend surface of the bend plate
110
, which is the top surface of the large bend portion
116
. Also, in this configuration the operative former side portions are the side portions
72
of the large former portion
70
, as these are also aligned above the leading staple blank
58
. Thus the operative side portions are disposed laterally adjacent and on opposite sides of the operative top bend surface. The small side portions
92
and the small bend portion
114
are disposed out of the plane extending through the operative surfaces and the leading staple blank
58
.
Referring to
FIG. 11
, the blank limiting notches
98
and
100
preferably extend further in the vertical direction than the diameter of the staple blank
58
, more preferably between half and whole diameter beyond the blank
58
in a vertical direction. Generally staple blank cross-sections are oval, with a major axis measuring 0.022 inches and a minor axis measuring 0.018 inches. The most preferred additional vertical space of the blank limiting portions is between 0.01 and 0.015 inches. Large bend portion
116
is shown engaged with a crown portion
136
of the blank
58
, and the operative side portions are shown engaged with yet unbent leg portions
138
of the blank
58
. When the former assembly is forced down in relation to the bend plate
110
, the operative side portions bend the legs down around the sides of the operative large bend portion
116
. The small bend plate, being out of plane with the staple blank
58
, preferably does not bend the blank
58
. The resulting front crown width is less than or equal to the space
106
and more than or equal to the width
118
. The formed legs of the staple
58
are disposed in clearances or spaces
120
.
Preferably the large former portion
70
also includes ramps
139
of cam portions
141
, which are aligned for movement along a path to cam the cam portions
143
of the bend plate
110
. When the former assembly passes the vertical point in its travel after which the forming of the legs of the staple blank
58
is complete, the cam portions
141
of the former assembly displace the bend plate
110
out of the driving path of the driver assembly so that the formed staple can be driven into the stack
62
. The cam portions may alternatively be located on another element that moves with the former/driver assembly, or the bend plate may simply be moved independently, such as by another motor, a solenoid or other means.
Referring to
FIGS. 13 and 14
, the small driver blade includes legs
140
drivingly engaged against the top of the coupling plate
76
. The driver actuator
64
, as seen in
FIG. 8
, has a flat plunger portion
142
, which is preferably fixed to the top of the small driver blade. In a large crown configuration, the plunger
142
, is also aligned with the large driver blade
130
. Thus, when the drive control unit
30
is moved downwardly against the driver actuator
64
, the plunger
142
biases both drive blades
128
and
130
downwardly. Legs
140
bias the former assembly downwardly, causing the former assembly to bend the staple legs
58
as described. Once the driver actuator
64
, the blades
128
and
130
, and the former assembly have been moved vertically to a predetermined location, at a sufficient height such that the legs of the staple have already been formed, the legs
140
of the small blade
128
are cammed back, in a direction towards the blank cartridge
56
by ramps
145
, which are preferably secured to the housing, preferably beyond the former assembly, to release the former assembly and allow the driver assembly to continue moving downward separate from the former assembly, as shown in FIG.
15
. As shown in
FIG. 5
, the formed staple
58
is separated from the band of staples and driven through the stack
62
. As the bull gear
42
continues to rotate, and lifts the driver actuator
64
, button
144
, which is fixed to the driver assembly, preferably to the coupling plate
76
and is received in slot
146
of the small blade
128
, contacts the edge of the slot
146
and lifts the former assembly backup to the starting position.
A second stapling configuration, corresponding to a smaller crown size and longer staple legs, is selectable by operating the stepper motor to rotate the control shaft
84
preferably by about 180 degrees. As shown in
FIG. 16
, eccentric portion
108
displaces the small former portion
68
towards the bend plate
110
, displacing the bend plate. The front edges of both former portions
68
and
70
, are preferably now flush. The blank limiting notches
98
and
100
are now aligned such that the leading staple blank
58
is disposed within the notch and against both large and small former portions
68
and
70
. As shown in
FIGS. 17 and 18
, the operative top surface of the bend plate
110
is the small bend portion
114
, and the operative side portions are the small side portions
92
. As the formers move down with respect to the bend plate
110
, the small side portions
92
engage and bend the leg portions
138
of the staple blank
58
between the bend plate
110
and the side portions
92
. As seen from the drawings, the crown width is smaller when the staple is in this configuration, and the leg length is larger. This configuration is better suited for stapling stacks
62
of a larger height than the stacks for which the stapler is best suited in the large crown-configuration.
Referring to
FIG. 19
, the large driver blade which is now disposed over the second foremost staple blank
58
, is no longer aligned with the plunger
142
. Thus, when the plunger biases the small driving blade
128
towards the staple blanks
58
, the plunger
142
bypasses the large driver blade
130
, which preferably remains inoperative during the forming and driving strokes of the stapler. Also shown in
FIG. 19
is a spring
147
, which may be employed to raise the forming assembly back to the starting position after the forming stroke is complete.
Preferably, the stapler includes a thickness sensor, as known in art, positioned near the stapling zone
150
to determine the height of the stack. If the height of the stack is sensed to be below a predetermined amount, such as below 50 pages, then electronic or electric circuitry preferably operates stepping motor to rotate the control shaft to configure the stapler in the large crown configuration. If the sensor detects a stack height above the predetermined amount, then the stepping motor preferably positions the control shaft to configure the staple in the small crown configuration. U.S. Pat. No. 4,134,672 shows an example of a stack height sensor and electronic control unit. In other embodiments, the shaft
84
may be manually or otherwise rotatable with or without electronics and positionable to select a stack height. Other mechanisms for reconfiguring the stapler may also be employed. For example, the formers and drivers may together or independently be moved by solenoids or separate motors, or by any other actuating mechanism, including manual adjustments made by an operator, to suitably configure the stapler. Additionally, more than two former portions may be employed to form staples to more than two preselected configurations. Also, in an alternative embodiment, the plunger
142
may be associated with another cam on the control shaft
84
to amplify the longitudinal movement thereof.
An alternative embodiment of the former/driver mechanism is shown in FIG.
20
. This embodiment is also configured for forming staples into one of two crown sizes. The stapler includes central and side blades
152
and
154
and outside blades
156
.
The bend plate assembly includes a small width, preferably fixed portion
158
, and a large width portion
160
. Preferably the large portion
160
is slidable longitudinally with respect to the small portion
158
, but the small and large portions
158
and
160
may be fixed together similar to the bend plate
110
in the first preferred embodiment described.
The positions of the blades
152
,
154
, and
156
in the small crown configuration are shown in solid lines, as are the positions of the blades
158
and
160
. In this configuration, the former assembly includes plates
156
and
154
, which move together downwardly with respect to the operative small portion
158
of the bend plate, on which lies the staple blank (not shown). Once the blank is formed with the staple legs bent between the blades
154
and the small bend portion
158
, blade
152
, which functions as a driver, descends upon the formed staple as the bend plate is moved longitudinally out of the path of the drive
152
to drive the staple through a stack. In this configuration of the former/driver mechanism, the driver assembly comprises the blade
152
.
The preferred starting positions of the blades in the large crown configuration are shown in dashed lines in FIG.
20
. The large bend portion
160
is positioned beneath the blades in this configuration, and the driver assembly comprises blades
152
and
154
which start elevated with the respect to the outer blades
156
. The former assembly in this configuration now comprises only blades
156
, which descend laterally adjacent the large bend portion
160
to bend the legs at a different location along bend plate, forming a finished staple with a larger crown size. The individual blades may be moved separately such as by solenoids, a linkage mechanism, motors with lead screws, or by any other suitable mechanism, and the same is the case for the bend plate assembly. Also, the blades shown can be made with other shapes that are not necessarily flat, and can include additional blades or pairs of blades for forming staples with additional crown sizes.
Referring to
FIG. 21
, the preferred clinching mechanism includes clinching members
162
with clinching surfaces
164
. The clinching surfaces
164
are preferably disposed at an angle to the vertical, and face the stapling zone. The clinching members
162
are preferably movable along a clinching path that intersects the position in which the staple legs
138
extend through the stack to be stapled, regardless of the crown size. The clinching surfaces
164
are spaced laterally at least by the maximum crown width of a staple for which the stapler is configured to employ.
The clinching members are preferably mounted in housings
166
, which include a passage configured to direct the clinching member
162
along the clinching path. Most preferably each clinching member
162
includes a guided portion
168
which is guided by and received within the housing
166
. The preferred clinching path is linear, as shown in
FIG. 21
, but other paths may also be employed. Preferably the clinching path is selected such that regardless of the position or separation of the staple legs, the clinching surfaces
164
, contact the legs initially substantially at a same contact angle, or an angle within a preferred range, regardless of the crown size of the staple.
In this embodiment, the clinching members
162
are activated when cam pins
26
cammingly engage and displace cam lobes
24
to rotate or otherwise move the kicker plate
20
downwardly. As plate
20
engages table linkages
170
, which are preferably pivotably associated with frame
12
, linkages
170
are rotated against the clinching members
162
to displace the clinching member
162
along the clinching path, thereby clinching the bottom portions of the staple legs that protrude into an anvil area
172
beneath the stack. Other means of actuating the clinching members, such as solenoids, or any of the parts of the stapler may also be actuated by a controlling electronic or electric circuitry. Additionally the clinching members
162
may be linked to the linkage
170
, and linkage
170
may be linked to the plate
20
, such that when the kicker plate
20
is moved back in the upwards direction, it pulls the linkage
170
and the clinching members
162
back to their starting positions in order to receive the legs of the next staple to be stapled. In this embodiment the clinching members
162
are thus moveable in a clinching direction along the clinching path towards the staple legs for bending the legs generally orthogonally to the clinching direction.
In the embodiment of the clinching mechanism shown in
FIGS. 22-24
, the clinching members comprise clinching rings
172
which are actuatable by the kicker plate
20
. The clinching wings
172
are preferably mounted on pivots
174
which are slidably received in slots
176
of a portion of the stapler, such as the frame
12
.
In
FIG. 22
, the clinching wings
172
are positioned with pivots
174
and corresponding pivots points spaced by a wide distance
178
. Thus the legs of a staple having a large crown
136
can be contacted at the selected and most effective angle of initial contact as the clinching wings pivot against the legs
138
. In
FIG. 23
, the pivots
174
have been displaced towards each other such that they are separated by a distance
180
, which is smaller than distance
178
, to initially contact the longer and closer legs
138
of a staple with a smaller crown size at substantially the same angle as illustrated in
FIG. 22
, but within an acceptable angular range therefrom.
Referring to
FIG. 24
, pivot control member
182
is preferably provided, and is movable in a vertical direction in order to position the pivots
174
laterally within the slots
176
. In the embodiment of
FIGS. 22 and 23
, the clinching path is generally arcuate with respect to the stapling zone and the staple legs
138
. The path is thus shiftable by shifting the pivot points.
One of ordinary skill in the art can envision numerous variations and modifications. All of these modifications are contemplated by the true spirit and scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A staple forming mechanism having at least first and second configurations, the forming mechanism comprising:(a) a bend plate assembly having a top bend surface engageable with a crown portion of a staple, the top bend surface having: (i) a first surface width in the first configuration, and (ii) a second surface width greater than the first width in the second configuration; and (b) a former assembly having at least two operative side portions disposed laterally adjacent and on opposite sides of the top bend surface and engageable with leg portions of the staple, the operative side portions being separated by a former space that has: (i) a first former width in the first configuration, and (ii) a second former width greater than the first former width in the second configuration; wherein the operative side portions and the bend plate are operatively associated and movable to a forming position with the bend plate disposed in the former space such that the operative side portions bend legs of a staple about the bend plate to produce first or second crown widths of the staple corresponding to the first or second widths when in the first or second configurations, respectively.
- 2. The forming mechanism of claim 1, wherein the former assembly includes:(a) a first former portion including at least one first side portion; and (b) a second former portion including at least one second side portion; wherein the first and second former portions are selectively positionable, in the first and second configurations respectively, laterally adjacent the bend surface opposite from one of the operative side portions to define the other of the operative side portions.
- 3. The forming mechanism of claim 2, wherein:(a) the at least one first side portion includes two first side portions spaced by the first former width and defining the operative side portions in the first configuration; and (b) the at least one second side portion includes two second side portions separated by the second former width and defining the operative side portions in the second configuration.
- 4. The forming mechanism of claim 3, wherein the first side portions are disposed laterally between the second side portions.
- 5. The forming mechanism of claim 4, wherein in the first configuration, both the first and second side portions are disposed in alignment with the top bend surface.
- 6. The forming mechanism of claim 4, wherein the first and second former portions are coupled to move together substantially in the vertical direction.
- 7. A stapler comprising:(a) the forming mechanism of claim 3; (b) a driver including first and second driver portions having driving surfaces of first and second driver widths, respectively, for driving the staples of first and second crown sizes in the first and second configurations, respectively, into a stack disposed beneath the driver, wherein the first former portion defines a recess between the first forming sides, the first driver portion is disposed in said recess, and the driver is associated with at least one of the former portions for movement therewith between the first and second configurations.
- 8. The forming mechanism of claim 2, further comprising a cam rotatably associated with at least one of the former portions, the at least one of the former portions being cammable by the cam between a location corresponding to the first configuration and another location corresponding to the second configuration.
- 9. The forming mechanism of claim 1, wherein:(a) the bend plate assembly includes: (i) a first plate portion having the first width; and (ii) a second plate portion having the second width; (b) wherein the bend plate assembly is movably associated with the former assembly such that the first and second plate portions are selectively positionable in a bending position between and adjacent the operative side portions in the first and second configurations, respectively, such that the one of the first and second plate portions positioned in the bending position defines the top surface.
- 10. The forming mechanism of claim 9, wherein:(a) the former assembly includes: (i) a first former portion including at least one first side portion, and (ii) a second former portion including at least one second side portion, wherein the first and second former portions are selectively positionable, in the first and second configurations respectively, laterally adjacent the bend surface opposite from one of the operative side portions to define the other of the operative side portions; and (b) the bend plate assembly is resiliently biased against at least one of the former portions such that movement thereof between the first and second configurations causes movement of the bend plate assembly therebetween.
- 11. The forming mechanism of claim 10, wherein:(a) the at least one first side portion includes two first side portions spaced by the first former width and defining the operative side portions in the first configuration, the first former portion defining a recess between the first side portions; and (b) the bend plate being resiliently biased such that the first plate portion is received within the recess and the second plate portion is in contact with the side portions.
- 12. The forming mechanism of claim 9, wherein the first and second plate portions are of unitary construction.
- 13. A stapler having at least first and second configurations, the stapler comprising:(a) a staple former capable of accommodating and forming staples having crowns of at least first and second crown sizes; and (b) a driver having a driving surface movable against at least one of the staples in a driving direction for driving the at least one of the staples into a stack disposed therebeneath, the driving surface having: (i) a first driver width in the first configuration for driving the staples of the first crown size into a stack disposed beneath the staples, and (ii) a second driver width wider than the first driver width in the second configuration for driving the staples of the second crown size into a stack disposed beneath the staples.
- 14. The stapler of claim 13, wherein the driver comprises:(a) a first driver blade having the first driver width and defining the first configuration; and (b) a second driver blade having the second driver width and defining the second configuration.
- 15. The stapler of claim 14, further comprising a driver actuator drivingly associated with the first and second driver blades for coupled movement in the driving direction in one of the configurations, and drivingly associated with only one of the driver blades for movement in the driving direction in the other configuration.
- 16. A stapler for stapling staples of at least first and second crown sizes, the stapler comprising:(a) a frame; (b) a driver associated with the frame and configured for driving the staples into a stack in a stapling zone; and (c) a clinching assembly mounted to the frame and including: (i) at least one clinching member having a clinching surface positioned with respect to a leg of one of the staples and movable along a clinching path to engage the leg at substantially a same contact angle regardless of whether the staple is of the first or second crown size.
- 17. The stapler of claim 16, wherein the at least one clinching member includes at least one clinching wing pivotably mounted to the frame about a pivot point such that the clinching path is generally arcuate with respect to the stapling zone, the path being movable with respect to the stapling zone between predetermined positions corresponding to the crown size of the staple to maintain said contact angle.
- 18. The stapler of claim 17, wherein:(a) the frame defines at least one slot; (b) the at least one clinching wing includes a pivot that is pivotably connected to the frame; and (c) the pivot of the each at least one clinching wing is pivotably mounted within the at least one slot slidably between the predetermined positions.
- 19. The stapler of claim 16, wherein:(a) the clinching surface is movable in a clinching direction towards the leg for bending the leg generally orthogonally to the clinching direction.
- 20. The stapler of claim 19, wherein the at least one clinching member is slidably associated to the frame for generally linear movement along the clinching direction.
- 21. The stapler of claim 20, further comprising a rotating member that drives the generally linear movement of the at least one clinching member.
- 22. The stapler of claim 16, wherein the at least one clinching member includes two clinching members, wherein one of the clinching members is pivotable about a first pivot point, and the other of the clinching members is pivotable about a second pivot point, and wherein the first and second pivot points are moveable with respect to one another.
- 23. The stapler of claim 22, wherein the first and second pivot points are moveable with respect to one another in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the driver.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
7-187487 |
Jul 1996 |
JP |