Stapler for forming staples to various sizes

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6739492
  • Patent Number
    6,739,492
  • Date Filed
    Friday, June 11, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, May 25, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A staple forming mechanism having at least first and second configurations. The staple forming mechanism including a bend surface having a first surface width in the first configuration and a second surface width in the second configuration for forming staples having first and second crown sizes, respectively. The forming mechanism also includes at least two side portions spaced apart by a first former width in the first configuration and by a second former width in the second configuration. The side portions cooperate with the bend surface to form the staples. A stapler includes the forming mechanism and a driver including a driving surface having a first driver width in the first configuration and a second driver width in the second configuration for driving the staples of the first and second crown sizes into a stack of papers. A clinching assembly includes at least one clinching member that is movable along a clinching path to engage a leg of the staple at substantially the same angle regardless of whether the staple is of the first or second crown size.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Standard size staples have been used to staple stacks of paper, or other material, within predetermined ranges of stack thicknesses. In general, staples with longer legs are needed to staple thicker stacks than can be stapled with staples that have shorter legs. Standard staple sizes, for example, are configured for stapling ranges of stacks from 2 to 30 sheets or 30 to 70 sheets, for instance.




U.S. Pat. No. 4,318,555 teaches a stapler that cuts and forms staples from a continuous supply of wire. The height of the stack to be stapled is sensed, and the length of the wire to be cut is selected accordingly. The cut blank is then formed into a staple, which is then driven into the sheets to be stapled. As different wire lengths are selected, the staple is formed with legs of varying length, and a crown of a constant length.




U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,583,276 and 5,007,483 show staplers that employ the cartridge that includes a belt of straight, flat staple blank. The belt is fed to a former which bends the blanks to a single size. A driver then drives the formed staple towards an anvil with clinching grooves or clinching wings to bend the staple legs against the stack.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention is related to a stapler that can feed a staple blank of a predetermined length and form the blank into a staple selectably with a smaller or larger crown size, and preferably with corresponding larger or smaller leg length. Thus, a single source of staple blanks can be used to staple a large range of stack sizes, by varying the configuration of the staple produced.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a side view of a preferred embodiment of a stapler constructed according to the invention;





FIG. 2

is a partial top view thereof;





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of part of the actuating mechanism of the stapler;





FIGS. 4 and 5

are side cross-sectional views of former/driver assemblies of the stapler;





FIG. 6

is an exploded view of portions of a former of the stapler;





FIG. 7

is a perspective cross-sectional view of former and bending assemblies;





FIG. 8

is an enlarged view of the former/driver assemblies;





FIGS. 9 and 10

are cross-sectional top views of a portion of the former and including assemblies in different configurations;





FIGS. 11 and 12

are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the forming process in a large crown configuration;





FIG. 13

is a side view of a portion of the former/driver assembly





FIG. 14

is a longitudinal view thereof;





FIG. 15

is a side view thereof after the forming step is complete;





FIG. 16

is a cross-sectional top view of a portion of the former and bending assemblies in a small crown configuration;





FIGS. 17 and 18

are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the forming process in the small crown configuration;





FIG. 19

is an enlarged view of the former/driver assemblies in the small crown configuration;





FIG. 20

is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the former/driver assembly;





FIG. 21

is a front cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a clinching mechanism of the stapler constructed according to the present invention;





FIGS. 22 and 23

are partial front views of an alternative embodiment of the clinching mechanism in large and small crown configurations, respectively; and





FIG. 24

is a partial front view of a pivot-positioning mechanism thereof.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a preferred embodiment of a stapler


10


constructed according to the invention has a base frame


12


which can be secured to a housing or secured within another apparatus such as a photocopy machine. The frame


12


has side pieces


14


, which may be constructed as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,076,483, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Axle


16


is received in holes in the side pieces, and is preferably held by round clinch washers located in mount recesses of the axle


16


. Frame


12


also carries pivotable clinch member actuator


18


. Clinch actuator


18


includes a kicker plate


20


and up-standing side pieces


22


with a cam lobe


24


to engage exterior cam pins


26


carried on cam


28


to cause, as explained below, partial rotation upwards and downwards of the actuator unit


18


for actuating clinching members.




Drive control unit


30


, also pivotably mounted about axle


16


, includes two side frame pieces


32


and a top piece


34


. The preferred stapler


10


also has a staple head, also pivotably mounted about axle


16


, which houses a driving and forming mechanism.




Referring to

FIG. 2

, head


36


has two spaced apart sides


38


. Drive control unit


30


is driven up and down preferably by a dumbbell-arm eccentric


40


, which in turn is rotated by bull gear


42


.




A top piece


34


supports motor


44


, spur gear


46


and bull gear


42


. Dumbbell unit


40


rotates about shaft


48


with disks


50


, preferably formed as one integral piece with cross tube


52


. One of the disks


50


is preferably interlocked through lock piece


53


to bull gear


42


. Cam


28


and the other disk


50


rotate together about the axle


48


. Arms


54


have eyelet openings


55


surrounding disks


50


. An alternative actuating mechanism, in which arms of the stapling mechanism are driven by a pin engaged in follower slots is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,413,266, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Other actuating mechanisms include independent motors or other mechanisms as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art.




Referring to

FIGS. 4 and 5

, cartridge


56


is loaded into the stapler. The cartridge preferably has a band of staple blanks


58


in a roll. Other embodiments may employ short stacked strips of staple blanks, as known in the art, or other feed mechanisms to deliver staple blanks to the former/driver mechanism. To staple a stack, as shown in

FIG. 5

, motor


44


rotates spur gear


46


when a trip switch


60


is pressed by a stack of papers or other material to be stapled


62


, and spur gear


46


rotates bull gear


42


, causing dumbbell arm-eccentric


40


to turn about shaft


48


. As dumbbell arm-eccentric


40


rotates, it causes eccentric plastic disks


50


to turn, causing drive control unit


30


to swing downwardly about axle


16


. As the drive control unit


30


moves downwardly, the head


36


is also pivoted downwardly towards the stack


62


, and top piece


34


presses against driver actuator


64


.




The stapler has a former assembly


65


and driver assembly


66


, which together comprise a former/driver assembly or mechanism. Referring to

FIG. 6

, the former assembly preferably includes at least a small former portion


68


and a large former portion


70


. The large former portion


70


has two side portions


72


and a base


74


connecting the side portions


72


. As shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

, the small former portion is disposed against the base


74


and between the side portions


72


. As shown in

FIG. 8

, a coupling plate


76


is disposed above and against the side portions and the small former portion


68


, and bolted to side portions


72


through threaded holes


78


. The coupling plate


76


and the base


74


of the large former portion


70


couple the large and small former portions to move together substantially in the vertical direction. The small former portion


68


, however, is slidably associated with the large former portion


70


for sliding in a fore and aft direction. References in this application to vertical, horizontal fore and rearward directions or the like are made for convenience, although different embodiments may be located in different positions.




The small former


68


has an oblong bore


80


extending vertically therethrough and leading to a circular bore


82


in the base


74


of the large former portion


70


. The oblong bore


80


receives a configuration selector shaft


84


extending therethrough, and extending through bore


82


and a bore in the coupling plate


76


aligned therewith. At the upper end of the control shaft is a flattened surface


86


which is engaged within a gear


88


, which in turn is driven by belt


90


, wherein belt


90


is driven by stepper motor


92


.




The small former portion


68


includes two small side portions


92


separated by space


94


at a recess


96


. Below the side portions


92


is a blank limit notch


98


which prevents the band of staple blanks


58


from moving past a forming and driving position when they engage against the formers. Similarly, the large former portion


70


has blank limiting notches


100


disclosed beneath the side portions


72


, also for positioning the front staple blank


58


at the proper position for forming and driving. Guide shafts


102


extend through bores


104


of the large former portion


70


and through bores aligned therewith in the coupling plate


76


. These shafts


102


are secured at both their top and bottom for guiding vertical motion of the former assembly. The side portions


72


of the large former portion


70


are separated by a space


106


, which is substantially equal to the width of the small former portion


68


.




The former, driver assembly is shown in a configuration for forming and driving staples of a large crown size and a short leg. In this configuration eccentric portion


108


of shaft


84


locates the small former portion


68


rearwardly, to expose space


106


between the large side portions


72


.




A bend plate assembly


110


, is preferably constructed as a unitary piece, but may include separate moving portions. Referring to

FIGS. 7 and 9

, the bend plate


110


preferably includes a small bend portion


114


and a large bend portion


116


, which are longitudinally adjacent each other. The leading edges of the bend plate


110


are resiliently biased against the small former portion


68


. A width


118


of the large bend portion


116


is smaller than the space


106


by an amount sufficient to provide staple leg clearance spaces


120


between the lateral edges of the large bend portion


116


and the large side portions


72


. In this configuration, the leading staple blank


58


is stopped for forward motion at the blank limiting notches


100


of the large side portions


72


. A forward feed spring and mechanism


122


and an anti-retract member


124


are preferably provided and function in a manner as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. A suitable mechanism is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,583,276, which is hereby incorporated by reference. Other advancing mechanisms are also suitable, such as a drive motor directly driving the band or driving other members associated with the band.




Referring to

FIGS. 4

,


8


, and


10


, a driver assembly


126


preferably includes a small driver blade


128


, and a large driver blade


130


. The small driver blade is received in the recess


96


of the small former portion and has substantially the same width


94


. The large driver blade


130


is preferably in contact with the small driver blade


128


and is disposed against the front surfaces, which face the bend plate assembly


110


, of the small forming portion


68


. Both drivers preferably move longitudinally together with the small forming portion


68


. Each driver blade


128


and


130


has a driving surface


132


and


134


. In the large crown configuration, the driving surface


134


of the large driver blade


130


is the operative driving surface, as it is aligned above the leading staple blank, which is disposed over the operative top bend surface of the bend plate


110


, which is the top surface of the large bend portion


116


. Also, in this configuration the operative former side portions are the side portions


72


of the large former portion


70


, as these are also aligned above the leading staple blank


58


. Thus the operative side portions are disposed laterally adjacent and on opposite sides of the operative top bend surface. The small side portions


92


and the small bend portion


114


are disposed out of the plane extending through the operative surfaces and the leading staple blank


58


.




Referring to

FIG. 11

, the blank limiting notches


98


and


100


preferably extend further in the vertical direction than the diameter of the staple blank


58


, more preferably between half and whole diameter beyond the blank


58


in a vertical direction. Generally staple blank cross-sections are oval, with a major axis measuring 0.022 inches and a minor axis measuring 0.018 inches. The most preferred additional vertical space of the blank limiting portions is between 0.01 and 0.015 inches. Large bend portion


116


is shown engaged with a crown portion


136


of the blank


58


, and the operative side portions are shown engaged with yet unbent leg portions


138


of the blank


58


. When the former assembly is forced down in relation to the bend plate


110


, the operative side portions bend the legs down around the sides of the operative large bend portion


116


. The small bend plate, being out of plane with the staple blank


58


, preferably does not bend the blank


58


. The resulting front crown width is less than or equal to the space


106


and more than or equal to the width


118


. The formed legs of the staple


58


are disposed in clearances or spaces


120


.




Preferably the large former portion


70


also includes ramps


139


of cam portions


141


, which are aligned for movement along a path to cam the cam portions


143


of the bend plate


110


. When the former assembly passes the vertical point in its travel after which the forming of the legs of the staple blank


58


is complete, the cam portions


141


of the former assembly displace the bend plate


110


out of the driving path of the driver assembly so that the formed staple can be driven into the stack


62


. The cam portions may alternatively be located on another element that moves with the former/driver assembly, or the bend plate may simply be moved independently, such as by another motor, a solenoid or other means.




Referring to

FIGS. 13 and 14

, the small driver blade includes legs


140


drivingly engaged against the top of the coupling plate


76


. The driver actuator


64


, as seen in

FIG. 8

, has a flat plunger portion


142


, which is preferably fixed to the top of the small driver blade. In a large crown configuration, the plunger


142


, is also aligned with the large driver blade


130


. Thus, when the drive control unit


30


is moved downwardly against the driver actuator


64


, the plunger


142


biases both drive blades


128


and


130


downwardly. Legs


140


bias the former assembly downwardly, causing the former assembly to bend the staple legs


58


as described. Once the driver actuator


64


, the blades


128


and


130


, and the former assembly have been moved vertically to a predetermined location, at a sufficient height such that the legs of the staple have already been formed, the legs


140


of the small blade


128


are cammed back, in a direction towards the blank cartridge


56


by ramps


145


, which are preferably secured to the housing, preferably beyond the former assembly, to release the former assembly and allow the driver assembly to continue moving downward separate from the former assembly, as shown in FIG.


15


. As shown in

FIG. 5

, the formed staple


58


is separated from the band of staples and driven through the stack


62


. As the bull gear


42


continues to rotate, and lifts the driver actuator


64


, button


144


, which is fixed to the driver assembly, preferably to the coupling plate


76


and is received in slot


146


of the small blade


128


, contacts the edge of the slot


146


and lifts the former assembly backup to the starting position.




A second stapling configuration, corresponding to a smaller crown size and longer staple legs, is selectable by operating the stepper motor to rotate the control shaft


84


preferably by about 180 degrees. As shown in

FIG. 16

, eccentric portion


108


displaces the small former portion


68


towards the bend plate


110


, displacing the bend plate. The front edges of both former portions


68


and


70


, are preferably now flush. The blank limiting notches


98


and


100


are now aligned such that the leading staple blank


58


is disposed within the notch and against both large and small former portions


68


and


70


. As shown in

FIGS. 17 and 18

, the operative top surface of the bend plate


110


is the small bend portion


114


, and the operative side portions are the small side portions


92


. As the formers move down with respect to the bend plate


110


, the small side portions


92


engage and bend the leg portions


138


of the staple blank


58


between the bend plate


110


and the side portions


92


. As seen from the drawings, the crown width is smaller when the staple is in this configuration, and the leg length is larger. This configuration is better suited for stapling stacks


62


of a larger height than the stacks for which the stapler is best suited in the large crown-configuration.




Referring to

FIG. 19

, the large driver blade which is now disposed over the second foremost staple blank


58


, is no longer aligned with the plunger


142


. Thus, when the plunger biases the small driving blade


128


towards the staple blanks


58


, the plunger


142


bypasses the large driver blade


130


, which preferably remains inoperative during the forming and driving strokes of the stapler. Also shown in

FIG. 19

is a spring


147


, which may be employed to raise the forming assembly back to the starting position after the forming stroke is complete.




Preferably, the stapler includes a thickness sensor, as known in art, positioned near the stapling zone


150


to determine the height of the stack. If the height of the stack is sensed to be below a predetermined amount, such as below 50 pages, then electronic or electric circuitry preferably operates stepping motor to rotate the control shaft to configure the stapler in the large crown configuration. If the sensor detects a stack height above the predetermined amount, then the stepping motor preferably positions the control shaft to configure the staple in the small crown configuration. U.S. Pat. No. 4,134,672 shows an example of a stack height sensor and electronic control unit. In other embodiments, the shaft


84


may be manually or otherwise rotatable with or without electronics and positionable to select a stack height. Other mechanisms for reconfiguring the stapler may also be employed. For example, the formers and drivers may together or independently be moved by solenoids or separate motors, or by any other actuating mechanism, including manual adjustments made by an operator, to suitably configure the stapler. Additionally, more than two former portions may be employed to form staples to more than two preselected configurations. Also, in an alternative embodiment, the plunger


142


may be associated with another cam on the control shaft


84


to amplify the longitudinal movement thereof.




An alternative embodiment of the former/driver mechanism is shown in FIG.


20


. This embodiment is also configured for forming staples into one of two crown sizes. The stapler includes central and side blades


152


and


154


and outside blades


156


.




The bend plate assembly includes a small width, preferably fixed portion


158


, and a large width portion


160


. Preferably the large portion


160


is slidable longitudinally with respect to the small portion


158


, but the small and large portions


158


and


160


may be fixed together similar to the bend plate


110


in the first preferred embodiment described.




The positions of the blades


152


,


154


, and


156


in the small crown configuration are shown in solid lines, as are the positions of the blades


158


and


160


. In this configuration, the former assembly includes plates


156


and


154


, which move together downwardly with respect to the operative small portion


158


of the bend plate, on which lies the staple blank (not shown). Once the blank is formed with the staple legs bent between the blades


154


and the small bend portion


158


, blade


152


, which functions as a driver, descends upon the formed staple as the bend plate is moved longitudinally out of the path of the drive


152


to drive the staple through a stack. In this configuration of the former/driver mechanism, the driver assembly comprises the blade


152


.




The preferred starting positions of the blades in the large crown configuration are shown in dashed lines in FIG.


20


. The large bend portion


160


is positioned beneath the blades in this configuration, and the driver assembly comprises blades


152


and


154


which start elevated with the respect to the outer blades


156


. The former assembly in this configuration now comprises only blades


156


, which descend laterally adjacent the large bend portion


160


to bend the legs at a different location along bend plate, forming a finished staple with a larger crown size. The individual blades may be moved separately such as by solenoids, a linkage mechanism, motors with lead screws, or by any other suitable mechanism, and the same is the case for the bend plate assembly. Also, the blades shown can be made with other shapes that are not necessarily flat, and can include additional blades or pairs of blades for forming staples with additional crown sizes.




Referring to

FIG. 21

, the preferred clinching mechanism includes clinching members


162


with clinching surfaces


164


. The clinching surfaces


164


are preferably disposed at an angle to the vertical, and face the stapling zone. The clinching members


162


are preferably movable along a clinching path that intersects the position in which the staple legs


138


extend through the stack to be stapled, regardless of the crown size. The clinching surfaces


164


are spaced laterally at least by the maximum crown width of a staple for which the stapler is configured to employ.




The clinching members are preferably mounted in housings


166


, which include a passage configured to direct the clinching member


162


along the clinching path. Most preferably each clinching member


162


includes a guided portion


168


which is guided by and received within the housing


166


. The preferred clinching path is linear, as shown in

FIG. 21

, but other paths may also be employed. Preferably the clinching path is selected such that regardless of the position or separation of the staple legs, the clinching surfaces


164


, contact the legs initially substantially at a same contact angle, or an angle within a preferred range, regardless of the crown size of the staple.




In this embodiment, the clinching members


162


are activated when cam pins


26


cammingly engage and displace cam lobes


24


to rotate or otherwise move the kicker plate


20


downwardly. As plate


20


engages table linkages


170


, which are preferably pivotably associated with frame


12


, linkages


170


are rotated against the clinching members


162


to displace the clinching member


162


along the clinching path, thereby clinching the bottom portions of the staple legs that protrude into an anvil area


172


beneath the stack. Other means of actuating the clinching members, such as solenoids, or any of the parts of the stapler may also be actuated by a controlling electronic or electric circuitry. Additionally the clinching members


162


may be linked to the linkage


170


, and linkage


170


may be linked to the plate


20


, such that when the kicker plate


20


is moved back in the upwards direction, it pulls the linkage


170


and the clinching members


162


back to their starting positions in order to receive the legs of the next staple to be stapled. In this embodiment the clinching members


162


are thus moveable in a clinching direction along the clinching path towards the staple legs for bending the legs generally orthogonally to the clinching direction.




In the embodiment of the clinching mechanism shown in

FIGS. 22-24

, the clinching members comprise clinching rings


172


which are actuatable by the kicker plate


20


. The clinching wings


172


are preferably mounted on pivots


174


which are slidably received in slots


176


of a portion of the stapler, such as the frame


12


.




In

FIG. 22

, the clinching wings


172


are positioned with pivots


174


and corresponding pivots points spaced by a wide distance


178


. Thus the legs of a staple having a large crown


136


can be contacted at the selected and most effective angle of initial contact as the clinching wings pivot against the legs


138


. In

FIG. 23

, the pivots


174


have been displaced towards each other such that they are separated by a distance


180


, which is smaller than distance


178


, to initially contact the longer and closer legs


138


of a staple with a smaller crown size at substantially the same angle as illustrated in

FIG. 22

, but within an acceptable angular range therefrom.




Referring to

FIG. 24

, pivot control member


182


is preferably provided, and is movable in a vertical direction in order to position the pivots


174


laterally within the slots


176


. In the embodiment of

FIGS. 22 and 23

, the clinching path is generally arcuate with respect to the stapling zone and the staple legs


138


. The path is thus shiftable by shifting the pivot points.




One of ordinary skill in the art can envision numerous variations and modifications. All of these modifications are contemplated by the true spirit and scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. A staple forming mechanism having at least first and second configurations, the forming mechanism comprising:(a) a bend plate assembly having a top bend surface engageable with a crown portion of a staple, the top bend surface having: (i) a first surface width in the first configuration, and (ii) a second surface width greater than the first width in the second configuration; and (b) a former assembly having at least two operative side portions disposed laterally adjacent and on opposite sides of the top bend surface and engageable with leg portions of the staple, the operative side portions being separated by a former space that has: (i) a first former width in the first configuration, and (ii) a second former width greater than the first former width in the second configuration; wherein the operative side portions and the bend plate are operatively associated and movable to a forming position with the bend plate disposed in the former space such that the operative side portions bend legs of a staple about the bend plate to produce first or second crown widths of the staple corresponding to the first or second widths when in the first or second configurations, respectively.
  • 2. The forming mechanism of claim 1, wherein the former assembly includes:(a) a first former portion including at least one first side portion; and (b) a second former portion including at least one second side portion; wherein the first and second former portions are selectively positionable, in the first and second configurations respectively, laterally adjacent the bend surface opposite from one of the operative side portions to define the other of the operative side portions.
  • 3. The forming mechanism of claim 2, wherein:(a) the at least one first side portion includes two first side portions spaced by the first former width and defining the operative side portions in the first configuration; and (b) the at least one second side portion includes two second side portions separated by the second former width and defining the operative side portions in the second configuration.
  • 4. The forming mechanism of claim 3, wherein the first side portions are disposed laterally between the second side portions.
  • 5. The forming mechanism of claim 4, wherein in the first configuration, both the first and second side portions are disposed in alignment with the top bend surface.
  • 6. The forming mechanism of claim 4, wherein the first and second former portions are coupled to move together substantially in the vertical direction.
  • 7. A stapler comprising:(a) the forming mechanism of claim 3; (b) a driver including first and second driver portions having driving surfaces of first and second driver widths, respectively, for driving the staples of first and second crown sizes in the first and second configurations, respectively, into a stack disposed beneath the driver, wherein the first former portion defines a recess between the first forming sides, the first driver portion is disposed in said recess, and the driver is associated with at least one of the former portions for movement therewith between the first and second configurations.
  • 8. The forming mechanism of claim 2, further comprising a cam rotatably associated with at least one of the former portions, the at least one of the former portions being cammable by the cam between a location corresponding to the first configuration and another location corresponding to the second configuration.
  • 9. The forming mechanism of claim 1, wherein:(a) the bend plate assembly includes: (i) a first plate portion having the first width; and (ii) a second plate portion having the second width; (b) wherein the bend plate assembly is movably associated with the former assembly such that the first and second plate portions are selectively positionable in a bending position between and adjacent the operative side portions in the first and second configurations, respectively, such that the one of the first and second plate portions positioned in the bending position defines the top surface.
  • 10. The forming mechanism of claim 9, wherein:(a) the former assembly includes: (i) a first former portion including at least one first side portion, and (ii) a second former portion including at least one second side portion, wherein the first and second former portions are selectively positionable, in the first and second configurations respectively, laterally adjacent the bend surface opposite from one of the operative side portions to define the other of the operative side portions; and (b) the bend plate assembly is resiliently biased against at least one of the former portions such that movement thereof between the first and second configurations causes movement of the bend plate assembly therebetween.
  • 11. The forming mechanism of claim 10, wherein:(a) the at least one first side portion includes two first side portions spaced by the first former width and defining the operative side portions in the first configuration, the first former portion defining a recess between the first side portions; and (b) the bend plate being resiliently biased such that the first plate portion is received within the recess and the second plate portion is in contact with the side portions.
  • 12. The forming mechanism of claim 9, wherein the first and second plate portions are of unitary construction.
  • 13. A stapler having at least first and second configurations, the stapler comprising:(a) a staple former capable of accommodating and forming staples having crowns of at least first and second crown sizes; and (b) a driver having a driving surface movable against at least one of the staples in a driving direction for driving the at least one of the staples into a stack disposed therebeneath, the driving surface having: (i) a first driver width in the first configuration for driving the staples of the first crown size into a stack disposed beneath the staples, and (ii) a second driver width wider than the first driver width in the second configuration for driving the staples of the second crown size into a stack disposed beneath the staples.
  • 14. The stapler of claim 13, wherein the driver comprises:(a) a first driver blade having the first driver width and defining the first configuration; and (b) a second driver blade having the second driver width and defining the second configuration.
  • 15. The stapler of claim 14, further comprising a driver actuator drivingly associated with the first and second driver blades for coupled movement in the driving direction in one of the configurations, and drivingly associated with only one of the driver blades for movement in the driving direction in the other configuration.
  • 16. A stapler for stapling staples of at least first and second crown sizes, the stapler comprising:(a) a frame; (b) a driver associated with the frame and configured for driving the staples into a stack in a stapling zone; and (c) a clinching assembly mounted to the frame and including: (i) at least one clinching member having a clinching surface positioned with respect to a leg of one of the staples and movable along a clinching path to engage the leg at substantially a same contact angle regardless of whether the staple is of the first or second crown size.
  • 17. The stapler of claim 16, wherein the at least one clinching member includes at least one clinching wing pivotably mounted to the frame about a pivot point such that the clinching path is generally arcuate with respect to the stapling zone, the path being movable with respect to the stapling zone between predetermined positions corresponding to the crown size of the staple to maintain said contact angle.
  • 18. The stapler of claim 17, wherein:(a) the frame defines at least one slot; (b) the at least one clinching wing includes a pivot that is pivotably connected to the frame; and (c) the pivot of the each at least one clinching wing is pivotably mounted within the at least one slot slidably between the predetermined positions.
  • 19. The stapler of claim 16, wherein:(a) the clinching surface is movable in a clinching direction towards the leg for bending the leg generally orthogonally to the clinching direction.
  • 20. The stapler of claim 19, wherein the at least one clinching member is slidably associated to the frame for generally linear movement along the clinching direction.
  • 21. The stapler of claim 20, further comprising a rotating member that drives the generally linear movement of the at least one clinching member.
  • 22. The stapler of claim 16, wherein the at least one clinching member includes two clinching members, wherein one of the clinching members is pivotable about a first pivot point, and the other of the clinching members is pivotable about a second pivot point, and wherein the first and second pivot points are moveable with respect to one another.
  • 23. The stapler of claim 22, wherein the first and second pivot points are moveable with respect to one another in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to a driving direction of the driver.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Number Name Date Kind
1810528 Peterson Jun 1931 A
1996222 Vogel Apr 1935 A
2635234 Reed Apr 1953 A
2987729 Taynton Jun 1961 A
3347439 Doherty Oct 1967 A
3504837 Cairatti Apr 1970 A
3642187 Barland Feb 1972 A
3958738 Tremblay May 1976 A
4318555 Adamski et al. Mar 1982 A
4378085 McVeigh Mar 1983 A
4421264 Arter et al. Dec 1983 A
4583276 Olesen Apr 1986 A
4693407 Buck et al. Sep 1987 A
5004142 Olesen Apr 1991 A
5007483 McGuire Apr 1991 A
5076483 Olesen Dec 1991 A
5516025 Eriksson May 1996 A
5931365 Huang Aug 1999 A
6076720 Deng Jun 2000 A
6547230 Sato Apr 2003 B2
6557744 Kitamura May 2003 B2
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
7-187487 Jul 1996 JP