The present invention relates to a compressor for a turbine and particularly relates to a stator blade airfoil profile for the compressor blades, particularly the tenth stage blades.
The hot gas path of a turbine requires compressor airfoil stator blade profiles that meet system requirements of efficiency and loading. The airfoil shape of the compressor stator blades must optimize the interaction between other stages in the compressor, provide for aerodynamic efficiency and optimize aeromechanic life objectives. Accordingly, there is a need for a stator blade airfoil profile which optimizes these objectives.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided a stator blade for a compressor having an airfoil, the airfoil having a shape in an envelope within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I wherein the Z coordinate values are perpendicular distances from planes normal to a radius from the compressor centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z value commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radial aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided a stator blade for a compressor having an airfoil, the airfoil having an uncoated nominal airfoil profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I, wherein the Z coordinate values are perpendicular distances from planes normal to a radius from the compressor centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z values commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radial aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil profile, the X, Y and Z values being scaled as a function of the same constant or number to provide a scaled-up or scaled-down compressor airfoil.
In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compressor comprising a plurality of stator blades forming a portion of a compressor stage, each of said blades being in the shape of an airfoil within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I, wherein the Z coordinate values are perpendicular distances from planes normal to a radius from the compressor centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z values commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radial aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
In another preferred embodiment of the invention, there is provided a compressor comprising a plurality of stator blades forming a portion of a compressor stage, each of said blades being in the shape of an airfoil within ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any airfoil surface location wherein the airfoil has an uncoated nominal profile substantially in accordance with Cartesian coordinate values of X, Y and Z set forth in inches in Table I, wherein the Z coordinate values are perpendicular distances from planes normal to a radius from the compressor centerline and containing the X and Y values with the Z values commencing at zero in the X, Y plane at a radial aerodynamic section of the airfoil and X and Y are coordinate values which, when connected by smooth continuing arcs, define the airfoil profile at each distance Z, the profiles at the Z distances being joined smoothly with one another to form the complete airfoil shape.
In each instance, the compressor airfoil is specifically designed to operate in conjunction with airfoils around it. The individual airfoils receive the air from the upstream blade rows. At this unique inlet condition, the airfoil turns the flow an intended amount to achieve a given pressure rise that maximizes overall compressor efficiency and pressure rise capability. If one airfoil does not operate as intended, the aerodynamic balance of all of the airfoils around it is corrupted and the compressor will not operate as intended.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The 1,232 points are a nominal cold or room-temperature profile for each cross-section of the airfoil.
There are typical manufacturing tolerances, as well as coatings which must be accounted for in the actual profile of the airfoil. Accordingly, the values for the profile given in Table I are for a nominal airfoil. It will therefore be appreciated that typical manufacturing tolerances, i.e., ± values and coating thicknesses are additive to or subtractive from the X, Y values given in Table I below. Accordingly, a distance of ±0.100 inches in a direction normal to any surface location along the airfoil profile, defines an airfoil profile envelope for this particular airfoil design and compressor. In a preferred embodiment, the vane airfoil profiles given in Table I below are for the tenth stage blades of the compressor.
The coordinate values given in Table I below are in inches and provide the preferred nominal profile envelope.
It will also be appreciated that the airfoil disclosed in the above table may be scaled up or down geometrically for use in other similar compressor designs. Consequently, the coordinate values set forth in Table I may be scaled upwardly or downwardly such that the airfoil profile shape remains unchanged. A scaled version of the coordinates in Table I would be represented by X, Y and Z coordinate values multiplied or divided by the same constant or number.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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| Number | Date | Country | |
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