The present disclosure relates to a stator core of a rotating electric machine, a stator of a rotating electric machine, a rotating electric machine, a method for manufacturing a stator core of a rotating electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a rotating electric machine.
In recent years, rotating electric machines such as an electric motor and an electric generator have been required to have a small size and a high output. It is widely known that an armature core used in a rotating electric machine is formed by a stacked core composed of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets, thus reducing eddy current generated in the armature core and enhancing efficiency. As means for fixing the stacked electromagnetic steel sheets, there is a method of swaging or welding the electromagnetic steel sheets with each other, but in this method, the electromagnetic steel sheets are electrically short-circuited in the stacking direction at their fixation parts, so that eddy current is generated and efficiency is deteriorated.
In addition, residual stress arises at the swaged or welded parts, so that hysteresis loss increases and efficiency of the rotating electric machine is deteriorated. As a method for solving the above problems, there is known a method of fixing electromagnetic steel sheets by adhesion (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For example, in a stacked core manufacturing method described in Patent Document 1, it is proposed that, in a state in which multiple electromagnetic steel sheets are stacked and the stacked core is tightened and fixed, an adhesive of a thermosetting type is permeated between the electromagnetic steel sheets so that the adhesive permeates to an outer periphery of the core, an inner periphery of the core, and the inside of the core, and is cured, to fix the core, thus obtaining an electric motor.
Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2003-324869
Conventionally, in such a stator core of a rotating electric machine, a stator of a rotating electric machine, a rotating electric machine, a method for manufacturing a stator core of a rotating electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a rotating electric machine, since an adhesive adheres to an outer peripheral surface of a stacked core, there is a problem that core shape accuracy after assembly is reduced due to the adhesive on the outer peripheral surface in a case where an attachment frame is shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the outer circumference of the core. In addition, in a case where side surfaces of stacked cores divided in the circumferential direction on a plane perpendicular to the axial direction are brought into contact with each other and the stacked cores are arranged in an annular shape to assemble an armature core, assembly accuracy is unstable due to an adhesive adhered to the contact surfaces of the stacked cores, thus having a problem of reducing shape accuracy.
In addition, it is necessary to provide an adhesive into all areas between the electromagnetic steel sheets composing the stacked core, and therefore, considering that the number of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets of a general stacked core used in a rotating electric machine or the like reaches several hundreds, it is necessary to permeate an adhesive into all areas between the electromagnetic steel sheets at several hundreds of locations, thus having a problem of reducing productivity.
The present disclosure has been made to solve the above problem, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a stator core of a rotating electric machine, a stator of a rotating electric machine, a rotating electric machine, a method for manufacturing a stator core of a rotating electric machine, and a method for manufacturing a rotating electric machine, for which reduction in assembly accuracy and productivity is prevented even in a case of using an adhesive.
A stator core of a rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure is a stacked core formed by stacking, in an axial direction, a plurality of core pieces each having a core-back portion and a tooth portion protruding toward an inner side in a radial direction from a core-inner-circumferential surface on the inner side in the radial direction of the core-back portion. An adhesion portion is formed on the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction at a recess formed to extend in the axial direction on the core pieces on at least one of an end surface of an outer periphery of the tooth portion and an end surface of an outer periphery of the core-back portion of the stacked core.
A stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure is configured such that, in the stator core of the rotating electric machine described above, the adhesion portion is formed on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction on at least one of surfaces forming a slot area surrounded by the tooth portion and the core-back portion of the stacked core, an insulator is formed on the surfaces of the stacked core that form the slot area of the stator core of the rotating electric machine described above, the adhesion portion is formed between the insulator and the stacked core without being adhered to the insulator, and a coil is formed in the slot area with the insulator interposed.
A rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure includes: the stator of the rotating electric machine described above; and a rotor provided so as to be opposed to the stator with a gap therebetween.
A method for manufacturing a stator core of a rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure is a method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine in which, on the core piece on one end side in the axial direction of the stacked core, a projection projecting toward the one end side in the axial direction is formed, the method including: a stamping step of sequentially stamping the core pieces from a sheet material while forming the projection for once every predetermined number of the core pieces of the stacked core; an alignment step of stacking and aligning the stamped core pieces in the axial direction; an application step of applying an adhesive at the recess on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction; a curing step of curing the adhesive; and a division step of dividing a plurality of the stacked cores adhered by the adhesive continuously in the axial direction, by cutting the adhesive at a position of the projection in the axial direction.
In a method for manufacturing a rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure, an insulator and a coil are provided to the stator core of the rotating electric machine manufactured by the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine described above, to form a stator, and a rotor is provided so as to be opposed to the stator with a gap therebetween.
The stator core of the rotating electric machine, the stator of the rotating electric machine, the rotating electric machine, the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine, and the method for manufacturing the rotating electric machine according to the present disclosure make it possible to prevent reduction in assembly accuracy and productivity even in a case of using an adhesive.
In the following description, directions with respect to a rotating electric machine 100 are referred to as a circumferential direction 2, an axial direction Y, a radial direction X, an outer side X1 in the radial direction X, and an inner side X2 in the radial direction X. Therefore, these directions are applied in the same manner also in a stator 10, a rotor 20, and other parts, and various directions are indicated using the above directions as references, to give description. In embodiment 1, it is assumed that the stator is divided for each tooth portion in the circumferential direction 2, as an example. Therefore, one stator part divided in the circumferential direction 2 may be referred to as a stator in the same manner.
In
The rotor 20 is a permanent magnet rotor including a rotor core 7 fixed to the rotary shaft 6 inserted at the axial-center position, and a plurality of permanent magnets 8 which are pasted on the outer circumferential surface side of the rotor core 7 so as to be arranged at a predetermined pitch in the circumferential direction 2, and form magnetic poles. The rotor 20 is not limited to a permanent magnet rotor, and may be a squirrel-cage rotor configured such that rotor conductors which are not insulated are stored in slots of a rotor core and are short-circuited on both sides by Short-circuit rings, or a winding rotor configured such that insulated conductor wires are mounted to slots of a rotor core.
In
As shown in
The insulator 34 is not limited to this example. As another example, as shown in
As compared to the case of the insulator 34 formed by integral molding in
In
Regarding the core piece 40 and the stacked core 50, a surface along the axial direction Y on the outer side X1 in the radial direction X of the core-back portion 41 is referred to as a core-outer-circumferential surface 47, and a surface along the axial direction Y on the inner side X2 in the radial direction X of the core-back portion 41 is referred to as the core-inner-circumferential surface 44. Surfaces along the axial direction Y at both ends in the circumferential direction 2 of the core-back portion 41 are referred as core side surfaces 401. Regarding the core piece 40 and the stacked core 50, surfaces along the axial direction Y at both ends in the circumferential direction Z of the tooth portion 42 are referred to as tooth side surfaces 45. A surface along the axial direction Y at a distal end on the inner side X2 in the radial direction K of the tooth portion 42 is referred to as a distal-end surface 48. Regarding the core piece 40 and the stacked core 50, surfaces along the axial direction Y on the outer side X1 in the radial direction X of the shoe portions 43 are referred to as shoe-outer-circumferential surfaces 46.
An area surrounded by the core-back portion 41, the tooth portion 42, and the shoe portion 43 of the core piece 40 is the slot area 30 where the coil 33 is arranged. Therefore, surfaces of the core piece 40 that form the slot area 30 are the core-inner-circumferential surface 44 of the core-back portion 41, the tooth side surface 45 of the tooth portion 42, and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of the shoe portion 43. In embodiment 1, a case where the core piece 40 and the stacked core 50 are divided for each tooth portion 42 in the circumferential direction Z, is shown.
The electromagnetic steel sheet forming the core piece 40 is formed with an insulation coat provided on the surface of a material having high permeability. Thus, even when the electromagnetic steel sheets are stacked in the axial direction Y, the core pieces 40 adjacent in the axial direction Y are insulated from each other and therefore do not allow electric conduction therebetween. In order to fix the core pieces 40 in this state, an adhesive is applied on any of the core-inner-circumferential surface 44, the tooth side surface 45, and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 which are surfaces forming the slot area 30 of the stacked core 50, so as to form an adhesion portion 9 described later, whereby the core pieces 40 stacked in the axial direction Y are fixed with each other.
In a fixation method using swaging or welding, which is a conventional method for fixation in the axial direction Y, parts stacked in the axial direction Y allow electric conduction therebetween, so that eddy current is generated at the parts and iron loss increases. However, in embodiment 1, the state in which the core pieces 40 stacked in the axial direction Y are insulated from each other is kept when they are fixed by the adhesion portion 9. Therefore, eddy current is suppressed and rotating electric machine efficiency can be improved.
On at least one of the core-inner-circumferential surface 44, the tooth side surface 45, and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of every core piece 40 stacked in the axial direction Y, the adhesion portion 9 is applied and formed across the core pieces 40 continuously or intermittently in the axial direction Y. The above-described insulator 34, 391, 392 formed of an insulation material is provided at the core-inner-circumferential surface 44, the tooth side surface 45, and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of the core piece 40. The adhesion portion 9 is not adhered to the insulator 34, 391, 392 and is formed between the insulator 34, 391, 392 and the stacked core 50.
In
In another example, as shown in
In a case of desiring to further increase the space factor of the coil 33, as shown in
In a case of desiring to increase the adhesion strength of the stacked core 50, as shown in
Regarding the adhesion portion 501 in the recess 500 of the core-outer-circumferential surface 47, the adhesion portion 501 does not protrude beyond the core-outer-circumferential surface 47 toward the outer side X1 in the radial direction X, and therefore does not interfere with the frame 1 for fixing the stacked core 50 as shown in
As shown in
Regarding the recess 500 of the core-outer-circumferential surface 47, adhesion portions are not formed on side surfaces of the recess 500 and the recess 741. Therefore, a jig for fixing the stacked core 50 at the time of winding a coil can be fixed in contact with side surfaces of the recess 500 and the recess 741, whereby stable winding can be performed,
In still another example, a recess may be formed on the core side surface 401 of the core-back portion 41. In this case, it is desirable that the recess is provided in such a range that does not cause an influence on a magnetic flux flowing through the adjacent stacked core 50.
Each recess may be formed partially in the axial direction Y on the stacked core 50. In this case, fastening in the axial direction Y between the core pieces having no recesses is performed by means other than adhesion, e.g., swaging, whereby the stacked core pieces are fastened in the axial direction Y.
Each recess may be formed to extend in the axial direction Y on all the core pieces 40. Each adhesion portion may be formed at the recess on the core pieces 40 overall continuously or intermittently in the axial direction Y. In this case, it is possible to fasten the core pieces 40 in the axial direction Y by only the adhesion portions, so that deformation of the core pieces 40 due to fastening by swaging or the like can be prevented and thus magnetic deterioration of the core piece 40 can be prevented. Hereinafter, when the adhesion portion 9 is mentioned, this refers to a collective term of the adhesion portions 9, 91, 92, 501, 601.
In the above examples, the adhesion portion in each recess is formed only at the bottom of the recess. However, without limitation thereto, the adhesion portion may be formed to be accommodated in the recess. That is, the adhesion portion may extend from the bottom to a side wall of the recess. In this case, adhesion by the adhesion portion is more reliable.
The adhesive forming the adhesion portion 9 may be a two-part curing adhesive, for example. The two-part curing adhesive includes a main agent and a curing agent, and the main agent may be an epoxy-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, or the like. In this case, a heating process is not performed and therefore the configuration of manufacturing equipment can be made compact, and also, thermal energy is reduced and therefore an energy saving effect is obtained.
The adhesive forming the adhesion portion 9 may be an adhesive of a thermosetting type represented by an epoxy-based adhesive, for example. In this case, even when the adhesive is adhered to manufacturing equipment, the adhesive is not cured until heat is applied. Therefore, before thermal curing, the adhesive adhered to the manufacturing equipment can be removed by only wiping, and thus ease of maintenance is improved. In addition, the adhesive of a thermosetting type has a higher withstand temperature as compared to an adhesive curable under the normal temperature, so that the heat resistance of the stacked core 50 is improved.
The adhesive forming the adhesion portion 9 may be an adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type, for example. In this case, even when the adhesive is adhered to manufacturing equipment, the adhesive is not cured until the adhesive is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray. Therefore, before thermal curing, the adhesive adhered to the manufacturing equipment can be removed by only wiping, and thus ease of maintenance is improved.
Since the adhesive is applied on at least one of the core-inner-circumferential surface 44 of the core-back portion 41, the tooth side surface 45 of the tooth portion 42, and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of the shoe portion 43 which form the slot area 30 as described above, the adhesive is not applied on the core-outer-circumferential surface 47. Therefore, after a plurality of stacked cores 50 provided with the insulators 34 and the coils 33 are arranged in an annular shape, when the inner circumferential surface of the attachment frame 1 is shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the core-outer-circumferential surfaces 47 on the outer side X1 in the radial direction X of the stacked cores 50, there is no adhesive on the core-outer-circumferential surfaces 47, and thus shape accuracy of the stator 10 after assembly can be improved.
When the core side surfaces 401 of the stacked cores 50 adjacent in the circumferential direction 2 are brought into contact with each other and the plurality of stacked cores 50 provided with the insulators 34 and the coils 33 are arranged in an annular shape to assemble the stator 10, adhesives are not applied on the core side surfaces 401 of the stacked cores 50, and therefore assembly accuracy of the stator 10 is stabilized and shape accuracy of the stator 10 is improved. Thus, for example, torque ripple can be reduced, so that rotating electric machine performance is improved.
Next, the method for manufacturing the rotating electric machine configured as described in the above embodiment 1 will be described with reference to a flowchart in
Next, in an insulator formation step of step ST7 in
Next, in a stator formation step of step ST9 in
The stacked core formation step in the method for manufacturing the rotating electric machine 100 shown above will be described in detail with reference to a flowchart in
Each punch 303, 304 can be moved out from and retracted into a die by a cam mechanism and an air cylinder or a servomotor provided in the die, and is moved out or retracted by the cylinder or the servomotor being controlled in accordance with a command from a controller of the press machine.
Next, in an alignment step of step ST2 in
Next, in a curing step of step ST4 in
Hereinafter, each step will be described in more detail. First, the alignment step will be described. The alignment guide 305 used in the alignment step includes, specifically, a first restriction portion 31 for pressing the core-outer-circumferential surface 47 of the core-back portion 41 of the core piece 40, a second restriction portion 32 for pressing the distal-end surface 48 of the tooth portion 42 of the core piece 40, and third restriction portions 333 for pressing the tooth side surfaces 45 of the tooth portion 42, as shown in
In
Next, an adhesion step will be described. For example, as shown in
As shown in
The adhesive 307 is ejected in an introduction direction D from the nozzle 240. The nozzle 240 has a leveling surface 230 for the adhesive 307, at a position away from the application surface of the stacked core 50 by a certain distance H1, H2, H3 (the distance H3 will be described later), whereby the adhesive 307 is leveled. Since the leveling surface 230 is formed at a position away from the application surface of the core piece 40 by the predetermined distance H1, H2, H3, the thickness of the leveled adhesive 307 is uniformed to be a thickness corresponding to the distance H1, H2, H3 between the leveling surface 230 and the application surface of the core piece 40.
As the application surfaces for the adhesive 307, the core-inner-circumferential surface 44 of the core-back portion 41 and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of the shoe portion 43 have been shown as an example. However, without limitation thereto, the adhesive 307 may be applied on also the tooth side surface 45 of the tooth portion 42, in addition to the core-inner-circumferential surface 44 of the core-back portion 41 and the shoe-outer-circumferential surface 46 of the shoe portion 43. In this case, as shown in
The nozzle 240 is supported by a guide mechanism (not shown) so as to be movable in the stacking direction Y and a perpendicular direction E shown in
Next, the curing step will be described. In a case where the used adhesive is a thermosetting type as described above, the heater 306 for heating is provided to heat the adhesive, thus curing the adhesive. A heat insulation mechanism is provided between the heater 306 and the alignment guide 305 of the core piece 40, whereby heat of the heater 306 is prevented from transferring to the alignment guide 305. Thus, dimension change due to thermal expansion of the alignment guide 305 can be suppressed and deterioration in alignment accuracy of the core pieces 40 can be prevented.
As another example, in a case of using an adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type, an ultraviolet irradiation device is provided instead of the heater 306, and the adhesive is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray, so as to be cured. In the case of using the adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type, heat is not applied unlike the case of the thermosetting type, and therefore, a heat insulation mechanism as described above need not be provided, so that manufacturing equipment can be simplified and downsized.
As another example, in a case of using a two-part-mixed adhesive curable under the normal temperature or an anaerobic adhesive, the adhesive can be cured while the stacked core 50 is retained by the alignment guide 305, and therefore it is not necessary to separately provide manufacturing equipment for curing.
Although the curing step has been shown, the adhesives need not be completely cured in the above manufacturing equipment. Thus, in the curing step, it suffices that fixation is made to such an extent that stacked parts in the axial direction Y of the stator 10 will not be split or separated during conveyance after the stator 10 is taken out from the manufacturing equipment. In a subsequent step (not shown), for a thermosetting type, a heating step may be added so as to completely cure the adhesive, or for an ultraviolet-curing type, the adhesive may be further irradiated with an ultraviolet ray, so as to be completely cured. In either case, the adhesive contracts until being completely cured, so that stacking accuracy is changed. Therefore, it is desirable to guide the stacked core 50 by a jig or the like during curing.
Next, the division step will be described together with the stamping step, with reference to
The cutting devices 308 can move in the stacking direction Y and the perpendicular direction E shown in
As described above in the stamping step, the core piece 40 stamped in the predetermined shape of the core piece 40 is stacked in the stacking direction Y. At a stage before the core piece 40 is stamped, the projection 400 is formed. Thus, the core piece 40 having the projection 400 and the core piece 40 not having the projection 400 are sequentially stamped and stacked. Here, the core piece 40 having the projection 400 is formed for once every predetermined number of core pieces 40 of the stacked core 50.
A gap T corresponding to the height of the projection 400 is formed between the core piece 40 having the projection 400 and the core piece 40 stamped one piece before (advancement direction Y1 side). Meanwhile, the adhesives 307 are applied continuously in the stacking direction Y, and the continuous stacked cores 50 divided by the gap T formed by the projection 400 are connected via the adhesives 307 continuous in the axial direction Y (
Next, the cutting devices 308 for cutting the adhesives 307 are moved in an inward direction E1 of the stacked core 50 from both sides into the gap T formed between the stacked cores 50 by the projection 400, to cut the adhesives 307 connecting the stacked cores 50 (
Also during cutting of the adhesives 307, the stamping step for the core pieces 40 continues, and thus the adhesives 307 at the cutting parts is moving in the advancement direction Y1 of the stacking direction Y. Therefore, the cutting devices 308 are provided on a driving device that can move upward/downward in the stacking direction Y so as to follow the above movement in the advancement direction Y1, and are controlled so that the cutting devices 308 can move in synchronization with movement of the core pieces 40.
Alternatively, a configuration in which the cutting devices 308 are provided on the support portion 310 described above, may be adopted. In addition, the up-down position in the stacking direction Y may be controlled by a servomotor or the like so that the positions of the cutting devices 308 can be corrected. Thus, even if there are stacking variations in the stacked cores 50 due to plate thickness variations so that the positions of the cutting devices 308 vary, it is possible to perform stable cutting by correcting the positions of the cutting devices 308.
The projection 400 formed on the core piece 40 is not limited to the above one. For example, as shown in
In embodiment 1, the case where the core piece 40 has the shoe portions 43 has been shown. However, without limitation thereto, a core piece not having the shoe portions 43, i.e., the core piece 40 having only the core-back portion 41 and the tooth portion 42, can also be manufactured in the same manner. In this case, the slot area 30 is an area surrounded by the core-back portion 41 and the tooth portion 42, surfaces forming the slot area 30 are the core-inner-circumferential surface 44 of the core-back portion 41 and the tooth side surface 45 of the tooth portion 42, and the stacked core can be formed or manufactured in the same manner as in the above embodiment 1.
In embodiment 1, the stacked core 50 divided for each tooth portion 42 in the circumferential direction 2 has been shown as an example of the stator core. However, without limitation thereto, as the stator core, both ends in the circumferential direction 2 of the core piece 40 shown in
The stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above is a stacked core formed by stacking, in an axial direction, a plurality of core pieces each having a core-back portion and a tooth portion protruding toward an inner side in a radial direction from a core-inner-circumferential surface on the inner side in the radial direction of the core-back portion, wherein
an adhesion portion is formed on the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction at a recess formed to extend in the axial direction on the core pieces on at least one of an end surface of an outer periphery of the tooth portion and an end surface of an outer periphery of the core-back portion of the stacked core.
Thus, the stacked core is formed by the core pieces being fixed in the axial direction by the adhesion portion at the recess formed on at least one of the end surface of the outer periphery of the tooth portion and the end surface of the outer periphery of the core-back portion, instead of an adhesive or swaging between stacked core pieces, whereby eddy current generated between the core pieces in the axial direction is reduced, so that loss can be reduced. In addition, assembly accuracy of the stator is stabilized and shape accuracy of the stator is improved, and thus, for example, torque ripple is reduced, so that rotating electric machine performance is improved. In a case where the number of the plurality of core pieces of the stacked core reaches several hundreds, it is not necessary to permeate an adhesive into all areas between the core pieces in the axial direction at several hundreds of locations, so that productivity is improved. Since an adhesive is not provided between the stacked core pieces, the space factor of the core pieces increases and thus the output density of the rotating electric machine increases. When the core-outer-circumferential surfaces of the core-back portions are shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the frame, there is no adhesive on the core-outer-circumferential surfaces of the core-back portions, and thus shape accuracy of the stator after assembly can be improved.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the recess is formed to extend in the axial direction on all the core pieces on at least one of the end surface of the outer periphery of the tooth portion and the end surface of the outer periphery of the core-back portion of the stacked core, and
the adhesion portion is formed at the recess on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction.
Thus, eddy current generated between the core pieces in the axial direction can be assuredly reduced and loss can be reduced.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above, the adhesion portion formed at the recess is accommodated in the recess.
Thus, adhesion by the adhesion portion can be assuredly obtained.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the recess that is a first recess is formed on all the core pieces on a core-outer-circumferential surface on an outer side in the radial direction of the core-back portion, which is the end surface of the outer periphery of the core-back portion.
Thus, eddy current generated between the core pieces in the axial direction can be assuredly reduced and loss can be reduced.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the adhesion portion is formed on a bottom side opposite to an opening side on an outer periphery side in the recess, without being formed on the opening side.
Thus, the adhesion portion can be prevented from obstructing other parts.
The stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above is a stacked core formed by stacking, in an axial direction, a plurality of core pieces each having a core-back portion and a tooth portion protruding toward an inner side in a radial direction from a core-inner-circumferential surface on the inner side in the radial direction of the core-back portion, wherein
an adhesion portion is formed on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction on at least one of surfaces forming a slot area surrounded by the tooth portion and the core-back portion of the stacked core.
The stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above is a stacked core formed by stacking, in an axial direction, a plurality of core pieces each having a core-back portion, a tooth portion protruding toward an inner side in a radial direction from a core-inner-circumferential surface on the inner side in the radial direction of the core-back portion, and shoe portions extending in a circumferential direction from an inner side end in the radial direction of the tooth portion, wherein
an adhesion portion is formed on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction on at least one of surfaces forming a slot area surrounded by the tooth portion, the core-back portion, and the shoe portion of the stacked core.
In the stator of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
an insulator is formed on the surfaces of the stacked core that form the slot area of the above stator core of the rotating electric machine,
the adhesion portion is formed between the insulator and the stacked core without being adhered to the insulator, and
a coil is formed in the slot area with the insulator interposed.
The rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above includes:
the above stator of the rotating electric machine; and
a rotor provided so as to be opposed to the stator with a gap therebetween.
Thus, the stacked core is formed by the core pieces being fixed in the axial direction by the adhesion portion formed on the surfaces forming the slot area of the core pieces, instead of an adhesive or swaging between stacked core pieces, whereby eddy current generated between the core pieces in the axial direction is reduced, so that loss can be reduced. In addition, assembly accuracy of the stator is stabilized and shape accuracy of the stator is improved, and thus, for example, torque ripple is reduced, so that rotating electric machine performance is improved. In a case where the number of the plurality of core pieces of the stacked core reaches several hundreds, it is not necessary to permeate an adhesive into all areas between the core pieces in the axial direction at several hundreds of locations, so that productivity is improved. Since an adhesive is not provided between the stacked core pieces, the space factor of the core pieces increases and thus the output density of the rotating electric machine increases. When the core-outer-circumferential surfaces of the core-back portions are shrink-fitted or press-fitted to the frame, there is no adhesive on the core-outer-circumferential surfaces of the core-back portions, and thus shape accuracy of the stator after assembly can be improved.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the stacked core is formed so as to be divided in a circumferential direction for each tooth portion.
When both ends in the circumferential direction of the divided stacked cores are brought into contact with each other and the stacked cores are arranged in an annular shape, adhesives are not adhered at both ends in the circumferential direction of each stacked core, and therefore assembly accuracy of the stator is stabilized and shape accuracy of the stator is improved. Thus, for example, torque ripple is reduced, so that rotating electric machine performance is improved.)
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in a case where the adhesion portion is formed on the surface of the core-back portion that forms the slot area,
the recess that is a second recess is recessed toward an outer side in the radial direction and extends in the axial direction on the surface of the core-back portion that forms the slot area, and the adhesion portion is provided at the second recess.
Thus, since the adhesion portion is provided at the recess, the slot area is not narrowed, so that the space factor of the coil is increased and rotating electric machine efficiency is improved.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the adhesion portion is formed by an adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type which is cured by irradiation of an ultraviolet ray.
Thus, the stacked core can be fixed in a short time, whereby productivity is improved.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the adhesion portion is formed by an anaerobic adhesive.
Thus, equipment for curing the adhesive is not needed, so that the cost is reduced.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
the adhesion portion is formed by an adhesive of a thermosetting type.
Thus, the heat resistance of the stacked core can be increased.
In the stator of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above, the insulator is formed by integral molding with the stacked core.
Thus, the stacked core can be firmly fixed.
In the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
on the core piece on one end side in the axial direction of the stacked core, a projection projecting toward the one end side in the axial direction is formed.
The method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above includes:
a stamping step of sequentially stamping the core pieces from a sheet material while forming the projection for once every predetermined number of the core pieces of the stacked core;
an alignment step of stacking and aligning the stamped core pieces in the axial direction;
an application step of applying an adhesive at the recess on all the core pieces continuously or intermittently in the axial direction;
a curing step of curing the adhesive; and
a division step of dividing a plurality of the stacked cores adhered by the adhesive continuously in the axial direction, by cutting the adhesive at a position of the projection in the axial direction.
In the method for manufacturing the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
an insulator and a coil are provided to the stator core of the rotating electric machine manufactured by the above method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine, to form a stator, and a rotor is provided so as to be opposed to the stator with a gap therebetween.
Thus, the stacked cores can be easily divided at the position of the core piece having the projection.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in the application step, the adhesive is leveled at a position away from an application surface for the adhesive by a certain distance, after the adhesive is applied.
Thus, the thickness of the adhesive can be uniformed, whereby strength variation of the stacked core can be reduced.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in the application step, the adhesive is applied while positioning between the stacked core and an application position of the adhesive is performed.
Thus, application position accuracy of the adhesive can be improved.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in the application step, the certain distance from the application surface for the adhesive, at which the adhesive is leveled, is changeable to a predetermined distance.
Thus, by changing the certain distance in accordance with dimension variations in the stacked core, the outer-shape position of the adhesive can be kept constant, whereby strength variation of the stacked core can be reduced.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
a load for holding the stacked core between both sides in the axial direction is applied during a period from the application step to the curing step.
Thus, position variation in the axial direction of the stacked core can be suppressed.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in the alignment step, alignment is performed by guiding a core-outer-circumferential surface on an outer side in the radial direction of the core-back portion and a distal-end surface on the inner side in the radial direction of the tooth portion.
Thus, it is possible to easily shift to the application step while aligning the stacked core without using the slot area in guiding.
In the method for manufacturing the stator core of the rotating electric machine according to embodiment 1 configured as described above,
in the application step, the adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type is used, and
in the curing step, the adhesive is irradiated with an ultraviolet ray.
Thus, using the adhesive of an ultraviolet-curing type, the stacked core can be fixed in a short time, whereby productivity of the stacked core is improved.
Although the disclosure is described above in terms of an exemplary embodiment, it should be understood that the various features, aspects, and functionality described in the embodiment are not limited in their applicability to the particular embodiment with which they are described, but instead can be applied alone or in various combinations to the embodiment of the disclosure.
It is therefore understood that numerous modifications which have not been exemplified can be devised without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. For example, at least one of the constituent components may be modified, added, or eliminated.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/020782 | 6/1/2021 | WO |