Patent Application
20210336504
The present invention relates to stators, motors, and compressors.
A conventional stator includes a stator core and an insulator, the stator core including a plurality of teeth, the insulator being disposed on both axial ends of the stator core (see Japanese Patent No. 3824001 (PTL 1), for example).
In the above-mentioned stator, a coil is wound around each of the teeth of the stator core, and a sheet-shaped insulating slot cell is disposed in each of slot portions between teeth and insulates the coil and the teeth from each other.
PTL 1: Japanese Patent No. 3824001
The stator configured as above is problematic in that a process of assembling the stator is complicated because of need for a step of placing a slot cell in each of slot portions between teeth before a coil is wound around each of the teeth of the stator core.
In addition, the process of assembling the above-mentioned stator involves higher cost because of need for operations including making sure that the slot cell is in a correct place in the slot portion and securing the slot cell.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a stator that can be assembled by a simpler process.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a motor that includes the stator.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a compressor that includes the motor.
In order to solve the above-described problems, a stator according to the present invention includes:
a stator core in which an annular back yoke is integrated with a plurality of teeth arranged on the back yoke at intervals along a circumferential direction of the back yoke, and
an insulator that sandwiches the stator core from both axial sides of the stator core, wherein
the insulator is molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding in such a way that the insulator covers an inner surface of a slot portion of the stator core.
The above-mentioned slot portion of the stator core refers to a region for winding a coil between adjacent teeth. The phrase “stator core in which . . . is integrated” refers to the stator core in which the back yoke and the plurality of teeth are in an integral and unseparated relationship. The phrase “the insulator molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding” means that the insulator and the stator core are in an inseparable relationship established by, for example, flowing a resin during molding of the insulator in such a way that the resin covers the inner surface of each of the slot portions of the stator core.
According to the above-mentioned configuration, the insulator is molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding and covers the inner surface of each of slot portions of the stator core. Hence, each of the teeth and the coil wound therearound can be insulated from each other by a resin. This eliminates need for slot cells, which in turn eliminates need for a process of placing the slot cells into the slot portions between teeth, and thus the assembly process can be simplified.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the insulator includes a thick-walled portion and a thin-walled portion in a portion where the insulator covers the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core is covered by the thick-walled portion and the thin-walled portion of the insulator. Hence, it is ensured that the thick-walled portion provides a flow path for a resin when the insulator is molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding, and thus the thin-walled portion can be made thinner while the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion is prevented from molding failure.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the thick-walled portion in the insulator is disposed in a corner of the slot portion of the stator core.
Examples of the corner of the slot portion include a corner of the inner surface of the slot portion, located near the back yoke (at the base of a tooth), a corner of the inner surface of the slot portion, located near a flange for preventing detachment of the coil from the tooth, and a corner of the inner surface of the slot portion, located at an end of the flange for preventing detachment of the coil from the tooth (at either of the facing edges of adjacent flanges).
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the thick-walled portion of the insulator is disposed in a corner of the slot portion of the stator core, which makes it unlikely that coil to be wound around a tooth in a process after molding interferes with the thick-walled portion. In addition, by the thin-walled portion of the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion except for the corner being made thinner, it becomes possible to insulate the coil from the teeth without reducing an effective winding area.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the thick-walled portion of the insulator is a ridge part disposed in a portion of the insulator that covers a back yoke-side part of the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core, and that is located in a middle between adjacent teeth of the stator core.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the ridge part, which is a part of the insulator covering a part, on the side of the back yoke, of the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core, is disposed as the thick-walled portion in the middle between adjacent teeth of the stator core. Hence, it is ensured that the ridge part disposed on the side of the back yoke provides a flow path for a resin when the insulator is molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding, and thus the thin-walled portion can be made thinner while the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion is prevented from molding failure. Since the ridge part is disposed in the middle between adjacent teeth of the stator core, the coil to be wound around a tooth in a process after the molding does not interfere with the ridge part. In addition, except for the ridge part, the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion is made thin-walled, and thus the coil can be insulated from the teeth without reducing the effective winding area.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the thick-walled portion of the insulator is disposed on the slot portion of the stator core in such a way as to be continuous along an axial direction.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, by providing the ridge part in the insulator on the slot portion of the stator core in such a way as to be continuous along the axial direction, it is ensured that the ridge part provides a flow path for a resin all the way along the axial direction when the insulator is molded integrally with the stator core through resin molding, and thus the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion can be prevented from molding failure.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the insulator includes annual end parts and a coupling portion, the annual ends being disposed in such a way as to sandwich the stator core from both axial sides, the coupling portion being disposed axially extending along an outer periphery of the stator core in such a way as to couple the annual end parts with each other.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the coupling portion is disposed on the outer periphery of the stator core along the axial direction in such a way as to couple the annular end parts that sandwich the stator core from both axial sides, which can improve strength of the outer periphery of the stator core and the insulator after integral molding.
In a stator according to an embodiment, the insulator includes a first resin molded part covering the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core and a second resin molded part continuous with the first resin molded part and covering both axial sides of the stator core.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the insulator may be molded integrally with the stator core through two-stage molding in which the first resin molded part is molded in such a way as to cover the inner surface of the slot portion of the stator core, and then the second resin molded part is molded in such a way as to be continuous with the first resin molded part and to cover both axial sides of the stator core. Therefore, the first resin molded part that covers the inner surface of the slot portion can be easily made thin-walled by molding the first resin molded part with a suitable mold and resin material, apart from the molding process carried out for the second resin molded part that covers both axial sides of the stator core.
In a stator according to an embodiment, a resin for the first resin molded part of the insulator has higher fluidity than a resin for the second resin molded part.
According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the fluidity of the resin for the first resin molded part of the insulator is higher than that of the resin for the second resin molded part. Thus, during molding of the first resin molded part, which is carried out separately from the second resin molded part, the inner surface of the slot portion is covered with the resin having higher fluidity, thereby easily achieving a thin-walled resin while ensuring that molding failure is prevented.
A motor of the present invention includes:
a rotor; and
the stator according to any one of the foregoing embodiments, the stator being disposed radially facing the rotor.
The configuration described above achieves a motor that can be assembled by a simpler process.
A compressor according to the present invention includes:
a hermetic container;
a compression mechanism disposed in the hermetic container; and
the motor disposed in the hermetic container to drive the compression mechanism.
The configuration described above achieves a compressor including a motor that can be assembled by a simpler process.
As apparent from the foregoing, the present invention achieves providing a stator that can be assembled by a simpler process, a motor equipped with the stator, and a compressor equipped with the motor, by molding an insulator integrally with a stator core through resin molding and covering the inner surface of a slot portion of the stator core with the insulator.
A stator, a motor, and a compressor of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of embodiments illustrated in the figures.
As illustrated in
The compressor is what is called a vertical and high-pressure dome type rotary compressor, and includes the compression mechanism 2 disposed in a lower portion of the hermetic container 1 and the motor 3 disposed above the compression mechanism 2. The compression mechanism 2 is to be driven by a rotor 6 of the motor 3 via the shaft 12.
The compression mechanism 2 suctions a refrigerant gas from an accumulator 10 through a suction pipe 11. The refrigerant gas is obtained by controlling the compressor as well as a condenser, an expansion mechanism, and an evaporator (not illustrated) that constitute an air conditioner as an example of a refrigeration system.
The compressor allows a compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas to be discharged from the compression mechanism 2, to fill the inside of the hermetic container 1, then to pass through a gap between the stator 5 and the rotor 6 of the motor 3, and, after the motor 3 is cooled, to be discharged through a discharge pipe 13 disposed on top of the motor 3. An oil sump 9 holding lubricating oil is formed in the bottom of a high-pressure region in the hermetic container 1.
The compression mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21 attached on an inner surface of the hermetic container 1, and an upper end plate member 50 and a lower end plate member 60 attached over an upper opening end and over a lower opening end, respectively, of the cylinder 21. The cylinder 21, the upper end plate member 50, and the lower end plate member 60 form a cylinder chamber 22.
The upper end plate member 50 includes a disc-shaped main body 51 and a boss part 52 disposed upward around the center of the main body 51. The shaft 12 is inserted into the main body 51 and the boss part 52.
The main body 51 includes a discharge outlet 51a communicatively connected with the cylinder chamber 22. A discharge valve 31 that opens and closes the discharge outlet 51a is attached to the main body 51 in such a way as to be located on a side of the main body 51 opposite from the cylinder 21.
A cup-shaped muffler cover 40 is attached to the main body 51 on the opposite side from the cylinder 21 in such a way as to cover the discharge valve 31. The muffler cover 40, through which the boss part 52 is inserted, is fastened to the main body 51 with a bolt 35 or the like. The muffler cover 40 and the upper end plate member 50 form a muffler chamber 42. The muffler chamber 42 and the cylinder chamber 22 are communicatively connected with each other via the discharge outlet 51a. The muffler cover 40 also includes a hole part 43 through which the muffler chamber 42 is communicatively connected to the outside of the muffler cover 40.
The lower end plate member 60 includes a disc-shaped main body 61 and a boss part 62 disposed downward around the center of the main body 61. The shaft 12 is inserted into the main body 61 and the boss part 62.
In this way, one end of the shaft 12 is supported by both the upper end plate member 50 and the lower end plate member 60. The one end (i.e., a supported end side) of the shaft 12 is inserted into the cylinder chamber 22.
On the supported end side of the shaft 12, an eccentric pin 26 is disposed in the cylinder chamber 22 of the compression mechanism 2. The eccentric pin 26 is fitted to a roller 27. The roller 27 is revolvably disposed in the cylinder chamber 22, and then a compressing action is provided by revolving movement of the roller 27.
In other words, the one end of the shaft 12 is supported on both sides of the eccentric pin 26 by a housing 7 (that includes the upper end plate member 50 and the lower end plate member 60) of the compression mechanism 2.
Referring to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The rotor 6 includes a cylindrical rotor core 610 and six magnets 620 arranged at intervals and embedded in the rotor core 610 along a circumferential direction. The rotor core 610 is constituted of a plurality of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets. The shaft 12 is inserted into a hole part made at the center of the rotor core 610. The magnets 620 are plate-shaped permanent magnets.
The stator 5 is disposed in such a way as to radially face the rotor 6. The stator 5 includes a stator core 510, an insulator 530 attached to both axial end faces of the stator core 510, and a coil 520 wound around the stator core 510 along with the insulator 530.
As a material for the insulator 530, an insulating resin is used, such as liquid crystalline polymer (LCP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or polyphenylene sulfide (PPS).
Note that the motor 3 employed in a compressor is exposed to refrigerants and refrigeration oils, and thus the material used for the insulator 530 of the stator 5 is resistant to such refrigerants and refrigeration oils in order not to degrade insulation performance and the like so much.
The stator core 510 is constituted of a plurality of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets and is fitted into the hermetic container 1 through shrink fitting, for example. The stator core 510 includes an annular back yoke 511 and nine teeth 512 (illustrated in
The phrase “the annual back yoke 511 and the nine teeth 512 are made integral with each other” means that the annular back yoke 511 and the nine teeth 512 are in an integral and unseparated relationship.
The coil 520 is wound by a winding method called concentrated winding, by which a coil is wound around each of the teeth 512 without being wound across the plurality of teeth 512. The motor 3 is what is called a 6-pole 9-slot motor. The rotor 6 is rotated along with the shaft 12 by electromagnetic force generated on the stator 5 when electric current is passed through the coil 520.
The insulator 530 insulates the stator core 510 and the coil 520 from each other. The stator core 510 and the insulator 530 are insert-molded through resin molding. In the insulator 530 illustrated in
The inner surface of each slot portion 514, which constitutes a space between teeth 512 adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the stator core 510, is covered with a part of the resin forming the insulator 530. In the present embodiment, the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion 514 has a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm. More preferably, the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion 514 may have a thickness of 0.25 mm to 0.3 mm, thereby further increasing the effective winding area.
The above-mentioned slot portion 514 refers to a region between adjacent teeth 512 for winding the coil 520.
The ridge parts 534 in the insulator 530 each protrude inward from a portion of the insulator in a middle between adjacent tube parts 532, which portion of the insulator 530 covers a back yoke 511-side part of the inner surface of a respective slot portion 514. The ridge parts 534 in the insulator 530 are disposed, each extending in an axially continuous manner.
The following describes the stator core 510 referring to the perspective view in
As illustrated in
The back yoke 511 of the stator core 510 includes the panes 511a and grooves 511b, where the panes 511a are disposed on the outer periphery opposite to the teeth 512 that are spaced apart by 40 degrees along the circumferential direction, and the grooves 511b are disposed along the axial direction on the panes 511a on the outer periphery opposite to three teeth 512 that are spaced apart by 120 degrees. A coupling portion 535 (illustrated in
The following describes the insulator 530 referring to the perspective view in
As illustrated in
The ridge parts 534 in the insulator 530 are disposed in the respective slot portions 514, extending in an axially continuous manner. The ridge part 534 is in the shape of a mountain protruding radially inward in cross section taken along a plane orthogonal to the axial direction of the ridge part 534.
In the first embodiment, the ridge part 534 is in the shape of a mountain in cross section. However, the cross sectional shape is not limited thereto and the ridge part 534 may have any cross sectional shape as long as it is ensured that a flow path for a resin is provided when the molding is carried out through resin molding.
For the insulator 530 of the stator 5 according to the first embodiment described above, the stator core 510 constituted of a plurality of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets is fitted into a mold (not illustrated) at first. Then, the insulator 530 is integrated with the stator core 510 through insert molding by which a resin is injected around the stator core 510 inserted in the mold. At this time, the insulator 530 is molded integrally with the stator core 510 while the stator core 510 is held between pressing pins (not illustrated) pressing along the thickness direction of the stator core. This allows the plurality of electromagnetic steel sheets to be tightly stacked without need for creating any swaging portions on the electromagnetic steel sheets, thus improving a stack ratio of the stator core 510.
In addition, the stator core 510 having a higher stack ratio with a smaller gap between stacked steel sheets is held by the insulator 530 which covers the stator core 510 in whole, and thus rigidity of the stator core 510 is enhanced. As a result, need for operations for enhancing the rigidity of the stator core, such as filling a gap between stacked steel sheets with varnish, is eliminated.
By configuring the stator as above, the insulator 530 is molded integrally with the stator core 510 through resin molding, and the insulator 530 covers the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 of the stator core 510. Hence, each of the teeth 512 and the coil 520 wound therearound can be insulated from each other by the resin. This eliminates need for slot cells, which in turn eliminates need for a step of placing the slot cells into the slot portions 514 between teeth 512, and thus the assembly process can be simplified.
The phrase “molding the insulator 530 integrally with the stator core 510 through resin molding” refers to molding the insulator 530 and the stator core 510 in such a way that these two elements are integrated with each other.
Further, the stator core 510 constituted of a plurality of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets with no swaging portion is held by the insulator 530 covering the stator core 510 in whole. This improves rigidity of the stator core 510 and hence reduces noise and vibration produced during motor driving, as well as improving the stack ratio and eliminating a loss due to presence of swaging portions (loss caused by induced current flowing at an insulation short-circuited point). As a result, the motor performance can be significantly improved.
The insulator 530 has the ridge parts 534 as the thick-walled portions in positions in middle between the adjacent teeth 512 of the stator core 510, in which positions the insulator 530 covers the back yoke 511-side parts of the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 of the stator core 510. Hence, it is ensured that the ridge parts 534, which are disposed on the side of the back yoke 511, provide a flow path for a resin when the insulator 530 is molded integrally with the stator core 510 through resin molding, thus thin-walled portions can be made thinner while the resin covering the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 is prevented from molding failure. Since each ridge part 534 is disposed in the middle between adjacent teeth 512 of the stator core 510, the coil 520 to be wound around each of the teeth 512 in a process after the molding does not interfere with the ridge part 534.
Except for the ridge part 534, the resin covering the inner surface of the slot portion 514 is made thin, and thus the coil 520 can be insulated from the teeth 512 without reducing the effective winding area.
The ridge parts 534 in the insulator 530 are disposed at the respective slot portions 514 of the stator core 510, extending in an axially continuous manner. Thus, it is ensured that the ridge parts 534 provide flow paths for a resin all the way along the axial direction when the insulator 530 is molded integrally with the stator core 510 through resin molding, thereby the resin covering the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 can be certainly prevented from molding failure.
In the present embodiment, the ridge parts 534 in the insulator 530 each are disposed from one axial end to the other axial end of the inner surface of the respective slot portion 514 in such a way that the ridge parts 534 are continuous all the way along the axial direction. However, the ridge part may be partially disposed on at least one of the one axial end side and the other axial end side of the inner surface of the slot portion.
Further, the ridge parts 534 are disposed in the insulator 530 and therefore, during insert molding, a resin can be easily injected into the slot portions 514 from a gate created at either axial side or both axial sides of the ridge parts 534, thus eliminating need for placing a gate in the slot portions 514 for injecting a resin. As a result, the mold can be simpler in structure, and no scar of a gate is formed on a thin-walled portion of the insulator 530 in the slot portion 514.
Further, the coupling portions 535 are disposed along the axial direction of the outer periphery of the stator core 510 to couple the annular end parts 531a that sandwich the stator core 510 from both axial sides, which can improve strength of the outer peripheries of the stator core 510 and of the insulator 530 after integral molding. In addition, the coupling portions 535 of the insulator 530 serve as paths for a resin flowing along the axial direction during insert molding, thus contributing to uniform loading of the resin into the mold.
In the first embodiment described above, the motor 3 included in the compressor is an inner rotor type motor. However, the present invention may be applied to outer rotor type motors and to compressors equipped with such a motor. The motor of the present invention may be applied not only to compressors but also to any other apparatus that employs a motor.
In the first embodiment described above, the compressor is a vertical rotary-type compressor. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be applied to horizontal compressors and may also be applied to, for example, scroll-type compressors.
As illustrated in
Although
For the insulator 1530, the stator core 510 constituted of a plurality of stacked electromagnetic steel sheets is fitted into a mold at first. Then, a resin is injected into the slot portions 514 of the stator core 510 inserted in the mold, thereby molding the first resin molded part 1530A having a thickness as small as about 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm.
Next, when the first resin molded part 1530A gets cool and cured, a resin is injected for molding the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 providing the thick-walled portions such that the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 are continuous with the first resin molded part 1530A, thereby integrating the insulator 1530 with the stator core 510. Note that a resin may be injected for forming the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 in parallel with injecting a resin for forming the first resin molded part 1530A.
No parting plane of the mold used here should be present on the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514.
In the second embodiment, the same resin material is used for the first resin molded part 1530A and the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2. However, different resin materials may be used.
Note that the ridge parts according to the first embodiment are not disposed in the insulator 1530 of the second embodiment.
The stator of the second embodiment has advantageous effects similar to those provided by the stator of the first embodiment.
Further, production of the insulator 1530 employs two-stage molding in which the first resin molded part 1530A is insert-molded in such a way as to cover the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 of the stator core 510, and then the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 are insert-molded in such a way as to be continuous with the first resin molded part 1530A and to cover both axial sides of the stator core 510, thereby the insulator 1530 is molded integrally with the stator core 510. Therefore, the first resin molded part 1530A that covers the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 can be easily made thin-walled by molding the first resin molded part 1530A with a suitable mold and suitable resin material, apart from the molding process carried out for the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 that cover both axial sides of the stator core 510.
Except for fluidity of the first resin molded part 1530A and the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2, an insulator 1530 used for a stator according to a third embodiment of the present invention is identical in configuration to the insulator 1530 of the stator according to the second embodiment.
In the insulator 1530 of the stator 5 according to the third embodiment, the resin for the first resin molded part 1530A has higher fluidity than the resin for the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2. For example, the resin used for the first resin molded part 1530A is LCP which has high fluidity but is expensive, while the resin used for the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2 is PBT, which has lower fluidity but is less expensive.
The fluidity of resin mentioned herein refers to fluidity of resin being heated and molten during molding.
Because a resin has higher fluidity as a melting temperature is higher, the same material may be used for the first resin molded part 1530A and the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2, and the first resin molded part 1530A may be molded at a higher melting temperature so as to have higher fluidity than the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2.
Note that the ridge parts according to the first embodiment are not disposed in the insulator 1530 of the third embodiment.
The stator of the third embodiment has advantageous effects similar to those provided by the stator of the second embodiment.
For the above-described insulator 1530, the resin for the first resin molded part 1530A of the insulator 1530 has higher fluidity than the resin for the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2. Thus, during molding of the first resin molded part 1530A, which is carried out separately from molding of the second resin molded parts 1530B-1 and 1530B-2, the inner surfaces of the slot portions are covered with the resin having higher fluidity, thereby easily achieving a thin-walled portion while ensuring that molding failure is prevented.
No ridge part is disposed in the insulator 1530 of the foregoing second and third embodiments. However, ridge parts may be disposed in parts of the insulator covering the back yoke side of the inner surfaces of the slot portions of the stator core, and in the middle between adjacent teeth of the stator core.
As illustrated in
In the insulator 530 illustrated in
The inner surfaces of the slot portions 514, which constitute spaces between teeth 512 adjacent to each other along the circumferential direction of the stator core 510, are covered with a part of the resin forming the insulator 530. In the present embodiment, the resin at the thin-walled portions (being thinner than the thick-walled portions 541 and 542) that covers the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 has a thickness of 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm. More preferably, the resin covering the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 may have a thickness of 0.25 mm to 0.3 mm, which can further increase the effective winding area.
The stator 5 of the fourth embodiment has advantageous effects similar to those provided by the stator of the first embodiment.
In the above-described fourth embodiment, both of the thick-walled portions 541 and the thick-walled portions 542 are disposed on the inner surface of the slot portion 514 in the insulator 530. However, either the thick-walled portions 541 or the thick-walled portions 542 may be disposed.
In the insulator 530 illustrated in
In the variation described above, both of the thick-walled portions 541 and 543 are disposed on the inner surfaces of the slot portions 514 in the insulator 530. However, either the thick-walled portions 541 or the thick-walled portions 543 may be disposed.
Alternatively, the thick-walled portions 541 and 542 of the fourth embodiment illustrated in
Specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing first to fourth embodiments and various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, an embodiment of the present invention may be made by combining features described in the foregoing first to fourth embodiments as appropriate.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016-175776 | Sep 2016 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2017/025558 | 7/13/2017 | WO | 00 |
