The present disclosure is directed to a steam press for ironing clothes and, more particularly, to a steam press system and methods of controlling steam generation and recycling steam therein.
The “background” description provided herein is for the purpose of generally presenting the context of the disclosure. Work of the presently named inventors, to the extent it is described in this background section, as well as aspects of the description which may not otherwise qualify as prior art at the time of filing, are neither expressly nor impliedly admitted as prior art against the present invention.
Conventional steam ironing machines include ironing boards defined by multiple holes to deliver steam. Steam may be generated by a steam generator that works in conjunction with a water pump for feeding a boiler of the steam generator, and a pipe network to supply water and generated steam. In an ironing operation, the steam is generated continuously in the boiler and delivered to the ironing boards where heat associated with the steam aids removal of wrinkles and provides a professional press appearance to garments. Steam ironing machines may also include a suction pump controlled by a foot pedal or the like, to regulate the vacuum pressure required to remove the steam from the garments and the boards. Thereafter, residual steam is rejected to a drain by the suction pump. Typically, the steam generators consume power in a range from 8 kW to 18 kW and the daily water consumption of a medium size commercial steam ironing machine ranges from 200 to 500 liters. Considering that a plurality of such commercial steam ironing machines operate in laundries and hotels worldwide, a large amount of electricity and water is consumed for steam generation during operation thereof.
CN206204654U describes a clothes steam ironing equipment with steam recycling function which includes a heat absorbing box with a radiating pipe connected to a waste steam inlet pipe that heats cold water, and reclaimed steam enters a heat sink pipe in the heat absorption box, surrounded by a heat sink. However, this publication does not describe ironing plates or a control system which uses the readings from pressure sensor(s) and/or temperature sensor(s) to render the steam and heat generation and reclamation process efficient.
CN109629214A describes a pressing/ironing box having a pressing plate which moves over the clothing on a pressing table; a hood over the pressing table collects waste heat that is used to preheat cold water entering a preheating box; a heating box that generates the steam; and a computer that controls the operation of switches, a water pump, an air pump, and valves. This publication fails to describe aspects of steam reclamation and the use of sensor(s) to render the process efficient.
CN207958816U describes an industrial iron capable of recycling steam, including a steam generator and a steam recovery device which supplies preheated water to the steam generator; a tube through the steam recovery device which exchanges heat with the recycled steam to warm the water. CN211256302U describes a steam reclaiming iron in which the steam is recycled to preheat cold incoming water before the cold water is supplied to a heater. However, both CN207958816U and CN211256302U do not mention a computer control, or details of a heat exchanger, pressure valves, temperature sensors and controls.
As such, each of the aforementioned references suffers from one or more drawbacks hindering their adoption. Accordingly, it is one object of the present disclosure to provide system and methods of controlling steam generation and recycling the steam and heat contained within and used during pressing operations by using controlled procedures to render the steam and heat generation process and steam reclamation process efficient.
In an exemplary embodiment, a steam press system is provided. The steam press system includes a first steam plate configured to receive steam at a first steam plate inlet and evacuate the steam through a first steam plate outlet. The steam press system also includes a second steam plate configured to receive steam at a second steam plate inlet and evacuate the steam through a second steam plate outlet. The steam press system further includes a first piping arrangement connected to the first steam plate outlet and the second steam plate outlet. The steam press system further includes a first pump connected to the first piping arrangement. The first pump is configured to draw steam from the first piping arrangement and expel the steam at a first pump outlet. The steam press system further includes a heat exchanger having a first heat exchanger inlet port connected to the first pump outlet. The steam press system further includes a second pump configured to pump fresh water at a first temperature from a freshwater source into a second heat exchanger inlet port. The heat exchanger is configured to condense the steam into the fresh water and heat the fresh water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature. The steam press system further includes a heat exchanger outlet port configured to expel the heated water. The steam press system further includes a third pump connected to the heat exchanger outlet port. The steam press system further includes a storage tank inlet connected to the third pump. The steam press system further includes a fourth pump connected to a storage tank outlet. The steam press system further includes a steam generator having a steam generator inlet connected to the fourth pump. The steam generator is configured to receive the heated water at the second temperature from the fourth pump. The steam generator is further configured to boil the heated water to generate steam at a third temperature. The steam generator is further configured to deliver the steam to the first steam plate inlet and the second steam plate inlet through a second piping arrangement.
In another exemplary embodiment, a method of recycling steam in a steam press is provided. The method includes receiving recycled steam, from a first pump connected to a first steam plate outlet and a second steam plate outlet, into a first heat exchanger inlet port. The method further includes pumping, with a second pump connected to a freshwater source, fresh water at a first temperature into a second heat exchanger inlet port. The method further includes expelling the recycled steam from a swirl generator connected to the first heat exchanger inlet port, thus imparting a swirling flow in the fresh water which mixes the recycled steam with the fresh water, generating mixed water having a second temperature higher than the first temperature, the second temperature in a range of 90 degrees to 100 degrees. The method further includes pumping, with a third pump, the mixed water at the second temperature from a heat exchanger outlet port to a storage tank. The method further includes pumping, with a fourth pump, the mixed water at the second temperature to a steam generator. The method further includes heating, by providing power to a resistive heating element located in the steam generator, the mixed water at the second temperature to boiling, generating steam at third temperature. The method further includes delivering, by a controllable pressure valve, the steam at the third temperature to a first steam plate inlet and a second steam plate inlet.
In yet another exemplary embodiment, a method of controlling steam generation in a steam press is provided. The method includes pumping recycled steam from a first pump connected to a first steam plate outlet and a second steam plate outlet, into a first heat exchanger inlet port. The method further includes pumping, by a second pump, fresh water at a first temperature, into a second heat exchanger inlet port. The method further includes mixing the steam with fresh water at the first temperature in the heat exchanger with the recycled steam by a swirl generator, generating mixed water at a second temperature higher than the first temperature. The method further includes pumping, by a third pump, the mixed water through a check valve into a storage tank. The method further includes pumping, by a fourth pump, the mixed water from the storage tank into a steam generator. The method further includes heating, by providing power to a resistive heating element of a steam generator heating circuit located in the steam generator, the mixed water at the second temperature to boiling, thus generating steam at a third temperature. The method further includes pressing a first foot pedal to actuate a controllable pressure valve located at the steam generator outlet, to deliver the steam at the third temperature to a first steam plate inlet and a second steam plate inlet. The method further includes heating, by resistive heating or inductive heating, the steam within the first steam plate and the second steam plate to a fourth temperature higher than the third temperature. The method further includes pressing a second foot pedal to actuate the first pump to evacuate the steam from the first steam plate outlet and the second steam plate outlet. The method further includes measuring the first, second, third and fourth temperatures with first, second, third and fourth temperature sensors respectively. The method further includes measuring, by a first pressure sensor and a second pressure sensor connected between the first steam plate outlet and the first pump, a third pressure sensor located at the steam generator outlet, a fourth pressure sensor located at the second heat exchanger inlet port and a fifth pressure sensor located at the heat exchanger outlet port, a first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressure respectively. The method further includes measuring, by an ultrasonic water level sensor, a water level reading in the heat exchanger. The method further includes controlling the steam generation and recycling of the steam, by a controller connected to the first, second, third and fourth temperature sensors, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressure sensors, the ultrasonic water level sensor, the controllable pressure valve, and the steam generator heating circuit. The controller including a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to: monitor the water level reading in the heat exchanger; compare the water level to a water level threshold; monitor the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures; monitor the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures; compare the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to a first set of temperature setpoint values; compare the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to a second set of pressure setpoint values; and generate control signals to adjust the first pump, the second pump, the third pump, the fourth pump, the controllable pressure valve, and a power supplied to the steam generator heating circuit to cause the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to match the first set of temperature setpoint values and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to match the second set of pressure setpoint values.
The foregoing general description of the illustrative embodiments and the following detailed description thereof are merely exemplary aspects of the teachings of this disclosure and are not restrictive.
A more complete appreciation of this disclosure and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
In the drawings, like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding parts throughout the several views. Further, as used herein, the words “a,” “an” and the like generally carry a meaning of “one or more,” unless stated otherwise.
Furthermore, the terms “approximately,” “approximate,” “about,” and similar terms generally refer to ranges that include the identified value within a margin of 20%, 10%, or preferably 5%, and any values therebetween.
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a steam press system and methods of controlling steam generation and recycling steam therein. The steam press system includes a steam generator to deliver the steam to steam plates for ironing and steaming clothes, a suction pump to take out moisture and rejected steam from the steam plates, and a heat exchanger to exchange heat between the rejected steam and incoming fresh water to be passed to the steam generator. Water level control and pressure control are integrated into the steam generator. The steam press system allows recovery of heat from the rejected steam and uses the steam to heat the incoming fresh water before it enters the steam generator. As such, the steam generator requires minimal energy to convert the pre-heated water into steam. Further, the rejected steam and heat of the steam is captured and condensed in the heat exchanger, and subsequently recycled by the steam press system. Thus, the steam press system may reduce energy consumption and achieve a significant reduction in use of water.
Referring to
The steam press system 100 includes a first steam plate 110 and a second steam plate 120. The first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 are coupled to the outer case 102. Specifically, the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 are coupled to protrusions 104a, 104b of the outer case 102. As shown, the protrusions 104a, 104b extend in a vertical direction from a top portion of the outer case 102. The steam press system 100 also includes two struts, such as a first strut 106 and a second strut 108, each extending from the first steam plate 110. In some embodiments, the second steam plate 120 may be coupled to the outer case 102 with help of similar struts (not shown in
In another embodiment, the first steam plate 110 may be connected to the protrusions 104a, 104b by, for example, a prismatic joint, such as a slider or the like, to allow vertical movement (downwards and upwards) of the first steam plate 110 in a direction towards or away with respect to the second steam plate 120.
Each of the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 includes an inlet and an outlet to, respectively, receive and evacuate steam therefrom. In particular, the first steam plate 110 includes a first steam plate inlet 110a and a first steam plate outlet 110b, and the second steam plate 120 includes a second steam plate inlet 120a (as shown in
Further, the first steam plate 110 includes a first inner surface 112 (as shown in
The steam press system 100 also includes a first foot pedal 130 and a second foot pedal located at a bottom portion of the outer case 102, at a front side thereof. The first foot pedal 130 and the second foot pedal 132 are operated by the foot of the user. In some embodiments, the first foot pedal 130 and the second foot pedal 132 may be used to regulate the flow of steam. Further, the steam press system 100 may include a temperature control switch 134 and a pressure control switch 136 provided on the outer case 102. As shown, the temperature control switch 134 and the pressure control switch 136 may be located on the front side of the outer case 102 so as to be accessible to the user. In an embodiment, the temperature control switch 134 and the pressure control switch 136 may be actuatable by a knee of the user. The temperature control switch 134 and the pressure control switch 136 may be configured to regulate the temperature and the pressure of the steam. In some embodiments, a display screen (not shown) may be provided on the outer case 102 to display values of the temperature and the pressure being set by the user via the temperature control switch 134 and the pressure control switch 136, respectively. In some embodiments, the display screen may be a touchscreen configured to allow the user to select a type of material of the garment, such as cotton, silk, etc., and the value of the temperature and the pressure of the steam may be set automatically based on the type of the material.
The first pump 210, the heat exchanger 220, the second pump 230, the third pump 240, the storage tank 250, the fourth pump 260 and the steam generator 270 are enclosed within the outer case 102. However, in other examples, one or more of these components may be located outside of the outer case 102 and suitably connected to remaining component(s) housed inside the outer case 102. It may also be understood (and as may be seen from
In some embodiments, the various components of the steam press system 100 may work in conjunction with one another to generate and recycle the steam therein. In the steam press system 100, the first pump 210 is configured to draw the steam from the first piping arrangement 140. The first pump 210 is further configured to receive the rejected steam at the first pump inlet 210a, increase pressure of the steam, and expel the steam via the first pump outlet 210b, so that the pressurized steam is directed into the heat exchanger 220 via the first heat exchanger inlet port 220a. The second pump 230 is configured to pump fresh water at a first temperature from the freshwater source into the heat exchanger 220 via the second heat exchanger inlet port 220b. The first temperature may be in a range of about 5 degrees Celsius to about 35 degrees Celsius. The heat exchanger 220 is configured to condense the received pressurized steam by heating the fresh water to a second temperature greater than the first temperature. In an example, the second temperature is in a range of about 85 degrees Celsius to about 100 degrees Celsius.
The steam press system 100 may include a water level sensor 222 deposed within the heat exchanger 220. In a non-limiting example, the water level sensor 222 is an ultrasonic water level sensor, available from, for example, Water Level Control, Arizona, U.S. The water level sensor 222 is configured to detect a level of the water inside the heat exchanger 220 and generate a water level reading. Further, the heat exchanger outlet port 220c is configured to expel the heated water. In an example, the heated water is expelled based on the water level reading, i.e., when the water level is above a predefined water level threshold. Thereafter, the third pump 240 is configured to transfer the heated water from the heat exchanger outlet port 220c to the storage tank inlet 250a, to be stored in the storage tank 250. The storage tank 250 is configured to store the heated water at the second temperature. For this purpose, the storage tank 250 may be provided with an insulation layer. In some examples, the steam press system 100 also includes a check valve 252 located between the third pump 240 and the storage tank inlet 250a. The check valve 252 is configured to prevent backflow of the heated water from the storage tank 250. The fourth pump 260 is configured to pump the stored heated water from the storage tank 250 via the storage tank outlet 250b to the steam generator 270 via the steam generator inlet 270a.
The steam generator 270 is configured to receive the heated water at the second temperature from the fourth pump 260 and boil the heated water to generate steam at a third temperature. In some embodiments, the steam press system 100 may include a steam generator heating circuit 272 located within the steam generator 270. The steam generator heating circuit 272 is configured to control generation of heat within the steam generator 270, based on, for example, an amount of heated water to be converted to the steam at the third temperature. In an example, the steam generator heating circuit 272 includes at least one steam generator heating element 274, a power switch 275, and a temperature control circuit 276. The steam generator heating element 274 may be configured to generate the heat required to boil the water. In an example, the steam generator heating element 274 is a resistive heating element as known in the art (“the steam generator heating element” and “resistive heating element” are interchangeably used hereinafter). The power switch 275 may be configured to control switching ON and OFF the steam generator 270 and may be accessible from the outside of the housing by a connected button or switch. Further, the temperature control circuit 276 may be configured to control the steam generator heating element 274 to regulate steam generation with its temperature up to the third temperature. In an example, the third temperature may be in a range of 130 degrees Celsius to 180 degrees Celsius. The steam generator 270 is further configured to deliver the steam to the first steam plate inlet 110a and the second steam plate inlet 120a through the second piping arrangement 142. In some embodiments, the steam press system 100 may include a controllable pressure valve 278 connected between the steam generator outlet 270b, and the first steam plate inlet 110a and the second steam plate inlet 120a to ensure a regulated pressure of the steam is supplied to the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120. The regulated pressure may be in the range of five bars to six bars. Further, the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 may be configured to further heat (superheat) the received steam from the third temperature to a fourth temperature greater than the third temperature. In an example, the fourth temperature may be in a range of 180 degrees Celsius to 190 degrees Celsius.
In some embodiments, the first foot pedal 130 is configured to release steam from the steam generator 270. That is, the first foot pedal 130 is configured to control the flow of steam from the steam generator 270 into the first steam plate inlet 110a and the second steam plate inlet 120a. For this purpose, as shown in
Referring to
The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a third hose coupling 310 having a T shape, with a first T joint 310a, a second T joint 310b and a main joint 310c. A first rigid pipe 312 is connected between the first T joint 310a of the third hose coupling 310 and the first hose coupling 302. A second rigid pipe 314 is connected between the second T joint 310b of the third hose coupling 310 and the second hose coupling 306. Further, a third rigid pipe 316 is connected to the main joint 310c of the third hose coupling 310. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a fourth hose coupling 318 configured with a 90 degree bend. The third rigid pipe 316 is connected to the fourth hose coupling 318. Also, a fourth rigid pipe 320 is connected to the fourth hose coupling 318. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a fifth hose coupling 322 configured with a 90 degree bend, and the fourth rigid pipe 320 is connected to the fifth hose coupling 322. A fifth rigid pipe 324 is also connected to the fifth hose coupling 322. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a sixth hose coupling 326 having a T shape, with a first T joint 326a, a second T joint 326b and a main joint 326c. The first T joint 326a of the sixth hose coupling 326 is connected to the fifth rigid pipe 324. A sixth rigid pipe 328 is connected to the second T joint 326b of the sixth hose coupling 326. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a seventh hose coupling 330 having a T shape with a first T joint 330a, a second T joint 330b and a main joint 330c. The first T joint 330a of the seventh hose coupling 330 is connected to the sixth rigid pipe 328. A seventh rigid pipe 332 is connected to the second T joint 330b of the seventh hose coupling 330. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes an eighth hose coupling 334 having a 90 degree bend. The eighth hose coupling 334 is connected to the seventh rigid pipe 332. Further, an eighth rigid pipe 336 is connected to the main joint 326c of the sixth hose coupling 326. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a ninth hose coupling 338 having a 90 degree bend. A ninth rigid pipe 340 is connected to the ninth hose coupling 338. The first piping arrangement 140 further includes a tenth hose coupling 342 having a 90 degree bend. The tenth hose coupling 342 is connected to the ninth rigid pipe 340. Further, a tenth rigid pipe 344 is connected to the tenth hose coupling 342 and the main joint 330c of the seventh hose coupling 330. Further, a third flexible hose 346 is connected between the eighth hose coupling 334 and the first pump 210. The third flexible hose 346 allows for some movement of the first pump 210 with respect to the first piping arrangement 140, in the steam press system 100.
As discussed with reference to
The second piping arrangement 142 includes an eleventh hose coupling 362. The eleventh hose coupling 362 is configured with a flexible joint, in which the flexible joint is configured to bend at an angle in the range of zero degrees to 90 degrees. Further, the second piping arrangement 142 includes a fourth flexible hose 364 connected between the first steam plate inlet 110a and the eleventh hose coupling 362. The flexible connection established by the eleventh hose coupling 362 and the fourth flexible hose 364 allows movement of the first steam plate 110 with respect to the second steam plate 120 in the upwards and downwards directions. Further, the second piping arrangement 142 includes a twelfth hose coupling 366 configured with a 90 degree bend. The second piping arrangement 142 also includes a fifth flexible hose 368 connected between the second steam plate inlet 120a and the twelfth hose coupling 366. Such connection as provided by the twelfth hose coupling 366 and the fifth flexible hose 368 allows to accommodate for flexible connection provided by the eleventh hose coupling 362 and the fourth flexible hose 364, to enable relative movement between the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 in the steam press system 100.
The second piping arrangement 142 further includes a thirteenth hose coupling 370 having a T shape, with a first T joint 370a, a second T joint 370b and a main joint 370c. An eleventh rigid pipe 372 is connected between the first T joint 370a of the thirteenth hose coupling 370 and the eleventh hose coupling 362. A twelfth rigid pipe 374 is connected between the second T joint 370b of the thirteenth hose coupling 370 and the twelfth hose coupling 366. Further, a thirteenth rigid pipe 376 is connected to the main joint 370c of the thirteenth hose coupling 370. The second piping arrangement 142 further includes a fourteenth hose coupling 378 configured with a 90 degree bend. The thirteenth rigid pipe 376 is connected to the fourteenth hose coupling 378. Also, a sixth flexible hose 380 is connected between the fourteenth hose coupling 378 and the steam generator 270. The sixth flexible hose 380 allows for some movement of the steam generator 270 with respect to the second piping arrangement 142, in the steam press system 100.
As discussed with reference to
Referring back to
In some embodiments, the steam press system 100 further includes a controller 400 configured to control generation and recycling of the steam.
In the steam generator heating circuit 272, the controller 400 is connected to: (a) the steam generator heating element 274 to regulate supply of power thereto thereby controlling the temperature and pressure within the steam generator 270, and (b) the power switch 275 and the temperature control circuit 276 to control heating of the water in the steam generator 270 and thus generation of the steam. The controller 400 may further be connected to the water level sensor 222 to receive the corresponding water level reading therefrom. The controller 400 is configured to adjust a power supplied to the first pump 210 based on the water level reading to supply a sufficient amount of the rejected heat to bring the temperature of water in the heat exchanger 220 to the required second temperature. In some embodiments, the controller 400 may also be provided with a first set of temperature setpoint values which may define standard operational values for the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures, and a second set of pressure setpoint values which may define standard operational values for the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures. The said first set of temperature setpoint values and the second set of pressure setpoint values may be stored in a memory (such as a memory 1102 in
In some embodiments, the controller 400 includes a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform corresponding functions. In some embodiments, the controller 400 may be implemented in hardware, firmware or software, or some combination of at least two of the same. It should be noted that the functionality associated with the controller 400 may be centralized or distributed, whether locally or remotely. The controller 400 may be a multi-core processor, a single core processor, or a combination of one or more multi-core processors and one or more single core processors. For example, the one or more processors may be embodied as one or more of various processing devices, such as a coprocessor, a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), a processing circuitry with or without an accompanying DSP, or various other processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a microcontroller unit (MCU), a hardware accelerator, a special-purpose computer chip, or the like. Further, the memory associated with the controller 400 may include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media that can be read or accessed by other components in the device. The memory may be any computer-readable storage media, including volatile and/or non-volatile storage components, such as optical, magnetic, organic, or other memory or disc storage, which can be integrated in whole or in part with the device. In some examples, the memory may be implemented using a single physical device (e.g., optical, magnetic, organic, or other memory or disc storage unit), while in other embodiments, the memory may be implemented using two or more physical devices without any limitations.
In some embodiments, the controller 400 is configured to monitor the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures. The controller 400 is further configured to monitor the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures. The controller 400 is also configured to compare the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to the first set of temperature setpoint values. The controller 400 is further configured to compare the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to the second set of pressure setpoint values. As such, the controller 400 may be configured to generate control signals to adjust the first pump 210, the second pump 230, the third pump 240, the fourth pump 260, the controllable pressure valve 278, and a power supplied to the steam generator heating circuit 272 to the first set of temperature setpoint values and the second set of pressure setpoint values. In particular, the controller 400 is configured to generate control signals to adjust the first pump 210, the second pump 230, the third pump 240, the fourth pump 260, the controllable pressure valve 278, and the power supplied to the steam generator heating circuit 272 to cause the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to match the first set of temperature setpoint values and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to match the second set of pressure setpoint values. That is, the controller 400 may control the components to regulate the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures, and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures based on the corresponding setpoint values as preset by the user. For instance, if the user wishes to use steam with high temperature and high pressure to iron heavy clothes, then the user may use the temperature control switch 134 to increase the setpoint value for the third temperature (i.e., the temperature at which the steam is supplied to the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120) and the pressure control switch 136 to increase the setpoint value for the third pressure (i.e., the pressure at which the steam is supplied to the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120). It may be appreciated that the setpoint values for other temperatures and pressures may automatically be adjusted based on adjustment of, for example, the third temperature and/or the third pressure based on operating parameters of the steam press system 100. As would be contemplated by a person skilled in the art, the controller 400 may utilize predefined or preprogrammed value maps for this purpose, not described herein for brevity of the present disclosure.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the heat exchanger 220 is a direct contact heat exchanger to achieve rapid condensation and maximum heat transfer. The heat exchanger 220 includes a plurality of supports 504, ends of which are attached to interior of the housing 502. Each support 504 has a circular opening 506 (see
In
In an embodiment, the height of the heat exchanger 200 is 100 cm. However, the height of the heat exchanger 220 is not limiting and may be greater or less than 100 cm, depending on the needs of specific applications.
Any of the embodiments shown in
In one embodiment, as illustrated in
In another embodiment, as illustrated in
At step 902, the method 900 includes receiving recycled steam, from the first pump 210 connected to the first steam plate outlet 110b and the second steam plate outlet 120b, into the first heat exchanger inlet port 220a. That is, in the steam press system 100, the first pump 210 draws the steam from the first steam plate 110 (through the corresponding first steam plate outlet 110b) and the second steam plate 120 (through the corresponding second steam plate outlet 120b) via the first piping arrangement 140. The first pump 210 receives the rejected steam at the first pump inlet 210a, increases pressure of the steam and expels the pressurized steam at the first pump outlet 210b. The pressurized steam is directed to the heat exchanger 220 via the first heat exchanger inlet port 220a.
At step 904, the method 900 includes pumping, with the second pump 230 connected to the freshwater source, fresh water at a first temperature into the second heat exchanger inlet port 220b. That is, the second pump 230 pumps the fresh water at the first temperature from the freshwater source into the heat exchanger 220 via the second heat exchanger inlet port 220b. In some embodiments, the water level sensor 222 located inside the heat exchanger 220 may be used to detect the level of the water inside the heat exchanger 220, and the second pump 230 pumps the fresh water inside the heat exchanger 220 based on the detected level of the water inside the heat exchanger 220.
At step 906, the method 900 includes expelling the recycled steam from the swirl generator 510 connected to the first heat exchanger inlet port 220a, thus imparting the swirling flow in the fresh water which mixes the recycled steam with the fresh water, generating mixed water having the second temperature higher than the first temperature. In the heat exchanger 220, each pipe arm 512 receives steam from the swirl generator 510 (as received from its connection with the first pump outlet 210b) and expels steam into the freshwater present in the housing 502 from the respective bend 514. The expelling of the steam may generate opposing force, which rotates each pipe arm 512 around the central axis (due to the rotatable bearings), such that the swirling flow is generated in the freshwater to cause enhanced mixing of the steam into the freshwater.
At step 908, the method 900 includes pumping, with the third pump 240, the mixed water at the second temperature from the heat exchanger outlet port 220c to the storage tank 250. That is, the third pump 240 transfers the heated water from the heat exchanger 220 through the heat exchanger outlet port 220c to the storage tank inlet 250a, to be stored in the storage tank 250. The storage tank 250 stores the heated water at the second temperature. Further, the check valve 252 may prevent backflow of the heated water from the storage tank 250.
At step 910, the method 900 includes pumping, with the fourth pump 260, the mixed water at the second temperature to the steam generator 270. That is, the fourth pump 260 transfers the stored heated water from the storage tank 250 through the storage tank outlet 250b, to the steam generator 270 via the steam generator inlet 270a.
At step 912, the method 900 includes heating, by providing power to the resistive heating element 274 located in the steam generator 270, the mixed water at the second temperature to boiling, generating steam at the third temperature. The resistive heating element 274 may be the part of the steam generator heating circuit 272 to control heat being supplied in the steam generator 270, as required to boil the heated water to generate the steam at the third temperature. The power switch 275 may be used to control switching ON and OFF the steam generator 270. Further, the temperature control circuit 276 may be used to regulate the resistive heating element 274 to heat the water generating steam with up to the defined third temperature.
At step 914, the method 900 includes delivering, by the controllable pressure valve 278, the steam at the third temperature to the first steam plate inlet 110a and a second steam plate inlet 120a. That is, the controllable pressure valve 278 is used to regulate flow of the steam by controlling the pressure of the steam (from the third pressure) being supplied to the first steam plate 110 (through the corresponding first steam plate 110) and the second steam plate 120 (through the corresponding second steam plate inlet 120a).
Although not illustrated through steps in
Referring to
At step 1002, the method 1000 includes pumping recycled steam from the first pump 210 connected to the first steam plate outlet 110b and the second steam plate outlet 120b, into the first heat exchanger inlet port 220a.
At step 1004, the method 1000 includes pumping, by the second pump 230, fresh water at the first temperature, into the second heat exchanger inlet port 220b.
At step 1006, the method 1000 includes mixing the steam with fresh water at the first temperature in the heat exchanger 220 with the recycled steam by the swirl generator 510, generating mixed water at the second temperature higher than the first temperature.
At step 1008, the method 1000 includes pumping, by the third pump 240, the mixed water through the check valve 252 into the storage tank 250.
At step 1010, the method 1000 includes pumping, by the fourth pump 260, the mixed water from the storage tank 250 into the steam generator 270.
At step 1012, the method 1000 includes heating, by providing power to the resistive heating element 274 of the steam generator heating circuit 272 located in the steam generator 270, the mixed water at the second temperature to boiling, thus generating steam at the third temperature.
At step 1014, the method 1000 includes pressing the first foot pedal 130 to actuate the controllable pressure valve 278 located at the steam generator outlet 270b, to deliver the steam at the third temperature to the first steam plate inlet 110a and the second steam plate inlet 110b. At step 1016, the method 1000 includes heating, by resistive heating or inductive heating, the steam within the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120 to the fourth temperature higher than the third temperature.
At step 1018, the method 1000 includes pressing the second foot pedal 132 to actuate the first pump 210 to evacuate the steam from the first steam plate outlet 110b and the second steam plate outlet 120b.
At step 1020, the method 1000 includes measuring the first, second, third and fourth temperatures with first, second, third and fourth temperature sensors 284, 294, 288, 296 respectively.
At step 1022, the method 1000 includes measuring, by the first pressure sensor 280 and the second pressure sensor 282 connected between the first steam plate outlet 110b and the first pump 210, the third pressure sensor 286 located at the steam generator outlet 270b, the fourth pressure sensor 290 located at the second heat exchanger inlet port 220b and the fifth pressure sensor 292 located at the heat exchanger outlet port 220c, a first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressure respectively.
At step 1024, the method 1000 includes measuring, by the ultrasonic water level sensor 222, a water level reading in the heat exchanger 220.
At step 1026, the method 1000 includes controlling the steam generation and recycling of the steam, by the controller 400 connected to the first, second, third and fourth temperature sensors 284, 294, 288, 296, the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressure sensors 280, 282, 286, 290, 292, the ultrasonic water level sensor 222, the controllable pressure valve 278, and the steam generator heating circuit 272. The controller 400 includes a non-transitory computer readable medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the following steps (hereinafter described to be performed by the controller 400 itself). The controller 400 monitors the water level reading in the heat exchanger 220. The controller 400 compares the water level to a water level threshold. The controller 400 monitors the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures. The controller 400 monitors the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures. The controller 400 compares the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to the first set of temperature setpoint values. The controller 400 compares the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to the second set of pressure setpoint values. The controller 400 generates control signals to adjust the first pump, the second pump, the third pump, the fourth pump, the controllable pressure valve, and a power supplied to the steam generator heating circuit to generate steam matching the first set of temperature setpoint values and the second set of pressure setpoint values. In particular, the controller 400 generates control signals to adjust the first pump 210, the second pump 230, the third pump 240, the fourth pump 260, the controllable pressure valve 278, and the power supplied to the steam generator heating circuit 272 to cause the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures to match the first set of temperature setpoint values and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures to match the second set of pressure setpoint values. That is, the controller 400 may adjust (control) the said components to regulate the first, second, third, and fourth temperatures, and the first, second, third, fourth and fifth pressures based on the corresponding setpoint values as preset by the user.
The steam press system 100 implements the steam generator 270, with the resistive heating element 274 inserted into the steam generator 270, for boiling the water to deliver the steam to ironing station including the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120. Further, the first pump 210 acts as a suction source to take out moisture and rejected steam from ironed clothes placed between the first steam plate 110 and the second steam plate 120. The heat exchanger 220 is used to exchange heat between the waste steam and the incoming fresh water to heat up the water before being passed to the steam generator 270. In the heat exchanger 220, the heat transfer takes place between the fresh water and the rejected steam, leading to increased water temperature and condensation of the steam. The free-rotating, direct-contact swirl generator 510 is designed to condense steam and heat fresh water efficiently in the heat exchanger 220. Thus, the steam press system 100 helps to recover the heat energy in the rejected steam to heat the fresh water before entering the steam generator 270, so that the pre-heated water in the steam generator 270 may require less energy to produce steam. Furthermore, the rejected steam is captured and recycled in the steam press system 100 which, in addition to lowering the energy consumption needed to heat the water, may lead to a significant reduction in water use. The steam plates 110, 120 with complementary design to include the extensions 716 and the groove 726 may help to prevent the escape of the steam to the surrounding environment, which improves the working environment of the ironing shop and reduces the required power for the air-conditioning system inside the shops. Further, water level control, temperature control and pressure control is integrated into the steam press system 100 for efficient steam generation and reclamation. Therefore, the steam press system 100 advances the performance of the prior art steam generators in providing heat and mass recovery. Such a supplementary recovery system helps in utilizing the latent and sensible heat of the waste steam to increase the inlet temperature of the fresh water and hence reduce the power consumption of the steam generator 270 and may also help to reduce its size. Moreover, the steam press system 100 also reduces the water consumption by recirculating the condensed water again to the steam generator 270.
Next, further details of the hardware description of the controller 400 of
Further, the claims are not limited by the form of the computer-readable media on which the instructions of the inventive process are stored. For example, the instructions may be stored on CDs, DVDs, in FLASH memory, RAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, hard disk or any other information processing device with which the computing device communicates, such as a server or computer.
Further, the claims may be provided as a utility application, background daemon, or component of an operating system, or combination thereof, executing in conjunction with CPU 1101, 1103 and an operating system such as Microsoft Windows 7, Microsoft Windows 10, UNIX, Solaris, LINUX, Apple MAC-OS, and other systems known to those skilled in the art.
The hardware elements in order to achieve the computing device may be realized by various circuitry elements, known to those skilled in the art. For example, CPU 1101 or CPU 1103 may be a Xenon or Core processor from Intel of America or an Opteron processor from AMD of America, or may be other processor types that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art. Alternatively, the CPU 1101, 1103 may be implemented on an FPGA, ASIC, PLD or using discrete logic circuits, as one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize. Further, CPU 1101, 1103 may be implemented as multiple processors cooperatively working in parallel to perform the instructions of the inventive processes described above.
The controller 400 in
The computing device further includes a display controller 1108, such as a NVIDIA GeForce GTX or Quadro graphics adaptor from NVIDIA Corporation of America for interfacing with display 1110, such as a Hewlett Packard HPL2445w LCD monitor.
A sound controller 1120 is also provided in the computing device such as Sound Blaster X-Fi Titanium from Creative, to interface with speakers/microphone 1122 thereby providing sounds and/or music.
The general purpose storage controller 1124 connects the storage medium disk 1104 with communication bus 1126, which may be an ISA, EISA, VESA, PCI, or similar, for interconnecting all of the components of the computing device. A description of the general features and functionality of the display 1110, the display controller 1108, storage controller 1124, network controller 1106, and the sound controller 1120 is omitted herein for brevity as these features are known.
The exemplary circuit elements described in the context of the present disclosure may be replaced with other elements and structured differently than the examples provided herein. Moreover, circuitry configured to perform features described herein may be implemented in multiple circuit units (e.g., chips), or the features may be combined in circuitry on a single chipset.
The above-described hardware description is a non-limiting example of corresponding structure for performing the functionality described herein.
Obviously, numerous modifications and variations of the present disclosure are possible in light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described herein.
The present application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/741,912, now allowed, having a filing date of May 11, 2022.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17741912 | May 2022 | US |
Child | 18599459 | US |