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By “condensate” is meant the water and/or ice that has condensed from the steam.
By “in-line-discharge” is meant that the steam or water are removed from the steam-hose device through the free-end of the steam-hose, which is the tapering end of the steam-lance from which steam is sprayed.
By “steam-hose device” is meant the entire steam-lance assembly, including the steam hose, the Y-shaped coupling, the valve, the steam-trap, the steam-lance, etc.
The embodiments of the present invention relate to a steam-hose device wherein the condensate accumulating in the steam-hose is in-line-discharged through a steam-trap. Embodiments of the present invention also relate to a process for in-line-discharging of condensate accumulating in the steam-hose, through a steam-trap. Embodiments of the present invention further relate to a process for heating objects by spraying of steam or steam and another gas.
During winter months or in colder environments, in a steam-hose not in use, steam can condense to water and even freeze to ice. This can result into the rupture of the steam-hose and also create an obstruction to using the steam at desired time. Furthermore, when the steam is turned back on, accumulated water or ice can evaporate suddenly causing unsafe operating conditions for the operator.
As a result, generally, steam is constantly bled through the steam-lance to keep the steam-hose and the attached parts sufficiently warm to preclude freezing and/or condensation. Clearly, this results in energy loss in form of hot steam and also inefficient operation.
The present invention relates to incorporating a steam-trap parallel to the steam-lance in such a manner that the condensate is discharged in-line. The embodiments of the invention are described in detail below.
The steam-hose (120) has a first end (122) and a second end (not shown). The first end (122) of the steam-hose (120) is connected to a Y-shaped coupling (160). The Y-shaped coupling (160) has three outlets, first outlet (162), second outlet (164) and the third outlet (166). The first end (122) of the steam-hose (120) is detachably connected by connecting means (140) with the third outlet (166) of the Y-shaped coupling (160), as shown in
The first outlet (162) of the Y-shaped coupling (160) is detachably connected to a valve (220) through its first end (222) by connecting means (180). The valve (220) can be used to control the flow of steam from the steam-hose to the object or equipment on which it is sprayed on. The valve (220) can be fully closed or fully open. The valve (220) can be threaded into the Y-shaped coupling (160). Generally, any standard connecting means known to a person of ordinary skill in the pertinent art can be used for the particular connecting means (180). Clearly, other connecting means (180) can include, for example, a valve and coupling with a hose-clamp. In a simplest form, the connecting means (180) could also be gluing the Y-shaped coupling (160) to the first end (222) of the valve (220), or affixing the Y-shaped coupling (160) on to the first end (222) of the valve (220) without any screw action but with an ordinary clamp. In other words, the inventor clearly envisages as part of his invention the various embodiments that can be used as connecting means (180) for the valve (220) and the Y-shaped coupling (160).
The second outlet (164) of the Y-shaped coupling (160) is detachably connected to a return tube (240) as shown in
In one embodiment, as shown in
As depicted in
Generally, any standard connecting means known to a person of ordinary skill in the pertinent art can be used for the particular connecting means (260). Clearly, other connecting means (260) can include, for example, a valve and coupling with a hose-clamp. In a simplest form, the connecting means (260) could also be gluing the steam-trap (280) to the second end (244) of the return tube (240), or affixing the steam-trap (280) on to the second end (244) of the return tube (240) without any screw action but with an ordinary clamp. The steam-trap (280) can also be simply screwed onto the threads at the second end (244) of the return tube (240). In other words, the inventor clearly envisages as part of his invention the various embodiments that can be used as connecting means (260) for the steam-trap (280) and the second end (244) of the return tube (240). In one embodiment, the connecting means (260) is a compression fitting in conjunction with a hex-head bushing.
Generally, a steam-trap discharges condensate while not permitting the escape of live steam. The steam-trap purges the condensate out of the system allowing steam to reach its destination in as dry a state/condition as possible. The quantity of condensate a steam-trap has to deal with may vary considerably. It may have to discharge condensate at steam temperature (i.e. as soon as it forms in the steam space) or it may be required to discharge below steam temperature. The pressures at which steam-traps can operate may be anywhere from vacuum to well over a hundred bar.
As shown in
The angular pipe (320) is generally made of a metal. However, it can be made of plastic or rubber.
The second end (324) of the angular pipe (320) is welded to the steam-lance (360). It can also be detachably connected to the steam-lance (360). The steam-lance (360) comprises a first end (362), a second end (364) and a middle portion (366). The second end (324) of the angular pipe (320) is connected to the steam-lance (360) at its middle portion (366). The steam-lance (360) is generally a straight pipe, generally bigger in diameter than either the return tube (240) or the angular pipe (320).
The first end (362) of the steam-lance (360) is detachably connected to the second end (224) of the valve (220) through connecting means (230). Generally, any standard connecting means known to a person of ordinary skill in the pertinent art can be used for the particular connecting means (230). Clearly, other connecting means (230) can include, for example, a valve and coupling with a hose-clamp. In a simplest form, the connecting means (230) could also be gluing the valve (220) to the first end (362) of the angular pipe (360), or affixing the valve (220) on to the first end (362) of the steam-lance (360) without any screw action but with an ordinary clamp. The valve (220) can also be simply screwed onto the threads at the first end (362) of the steam-lance (360). In other words, the inventor clearly envisages as part of his invention the various embodiments that can be used as connecting means (230) for the valve (220) and the steam-lance (360). In one embodiment, the connecting means (230) is a compression fitting in conjunction with a hex-head bushing.
The second end (364) of the steam-lance is tapered at the tip (380). The second end (364) of the steam-lance is the free-end at the tip (380) from which the steam and/or the condensate are discharged. From about the middle portion (366) to about its second end (364), the steam-lance (360) may be optionally covered with an insulating sleeve (460) that may aid the operator while applying steam. It may also reduce heat loss by providing insulation.
In one embodiment of the invention, about in between the middle portion (366) and the first end (362) of the steam-lance (360), a front handle (420) is attached, generally by welding (368), to form one piece with the steam-lance (360). The front handle (420) can be in the shape of an inverse triangle when the steam-hose device (100) is in operation. The front handle (420) can also be in shape of a “T”. The front handle (420) can also be in shape of a rod, or the shape of a rod with a closed loop at the top. Exemplary front handles (420) are shown in
Optionally, a back handle (440) can also be attached to the Y-shaped coupling (160). The back handle (440) can be welded to the Y-shaped coupling (160) to form one piece with the Y-shaped coupling (160). The back handle (440) can be “L-shaped”, triangle shaped, rod-shaped or in shape of a rod with a closed loop at the end of the handle. Exemplary shapes are given in
Such steam-hose device (100) can be used to heat an object by spraying steam on to the said object. Such objects could be an industrial equipment. This invention also relates to the process of heating such objects.
The process for heating an object, comprises supplying steam or a combination of steam and another gas to the steam-hose device, wherein said another gas is selected from the group consisting of air, nitrogen, helium, and combinations thereof. When the steam-hose device (100) is not in use, the valve (220) is in a closed position and no steam emanates from the second end (364) of the steam-lance (360). The return tube (240) leading to the steam-trap (280) always remains open. In this situation, i.e., when the steam-hose device (100) is not in use, the condensate accumulating in the Y-shaped coupling (160) and the return tube (240) is discharged in-line through the second-end (364) of the steam-lance (360) because the steam-trap (280) opens up periodically for this action (the valve (220) is in a closed position and therefore no steam passes through it and into the steam-lance (360). As discussed previously, the steam-trap can open up as a result of temperature-change, pressure-change, or periodically. Such opening up of the steam-trap (280) can be programmed by the user, usually, a person of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. Once the condensate is discharged through the second end (364) of the steam-lance (360) at the tip of the steam-lance (380), the steam-trap (280) closes. The valve (220) can be opened to lead the steam through the valve (220) and through the second end (364) of the steam-lance (360) to impinge on to a desirable object without any problems, or unsafe conditions, discussed previously. The possibility of rupture of the steam-hose (120) is also greatly reduced as a result of the discharge of the condensate. The front handle (420) and/or the back handle (440) can be used to direct the impingement of steam said steam and said another gas on to the desired object. Once the application of steam is completed, the valve (220) is closed and the steam-hose device (100) is now not in use. This cycle is repeated.
This invention also relates to using such steam-hose device for heating equipment, industrial equipment, in clothes laundering to iron clothes, in spraying steam in household applications, and the like. These are exemplary embodiments of use of such steam-hose device. In general, the steam-hose device can be used in such situations where there is a need to spray steam.