A steam trap is an automatic valve designed to remove condensate, air, and CO2 from a steam system. The trap opens automatically to discharge condensate and closes to prevent release of steam from the system.
A steam trap may be mounted on a universal mount, adapted to support steam traps of differing constructions made by differing manufacturers. In some steam systems a steam trap is located between two shutoff valves, for the purpose of testing the steam trap. The steam trap is tested by closing the downstream valve. If the trap is still good, condensate comes out of the vent of the downstream valve. If the trap has failed, steam comes out of the vent of the downstream valve. If the valve is determined to have failed, the upstream valve is closed to isolate the trap so that it can be replaced.
Valves that are sometimes used in this testing configuration are 60 series ball valves sold by Swagelok Company of Solon, Ohio, as shown generally in U.S. Pat. No. 4,410,165, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. These ball valves have flanges on either end that together with a series of bolts, hold the ball valves together. The flanges provide a location for connection with the steam trap mount.
The steam trap mount is typically connected between the ball valves with a series of fittings and with tubing or NPT piping, to form a steam trap test valve assembly. One such prior art test valve assembly 10 is shown in
The assembly 10 includes an upstream valve 12. The upstream valve 12 has a valve body 14, an inboard flange 16, and an outboard flange 18. Each one of the flanges 16 and 18 has a plurality of fastener openings 20 arranged in a predetermined pattern. A plurality of fasteners 22 extend through the fastener openings 20 in the flanges 16 and 18 to secure together the parts of the upstream valve 12.
The assembly also includes a downstream valve 24. The downstream valve 24 is similar in configuration to the upstream valve 12. The downstream valve 24 has a valve body 26, an inboard flange 28, and an outboard flange 30. Each one of the flanges 28 and 30 has a plurality of fastener openings 32 arranged in a predetermined pattern. A plurality of fasteners 34 extend through the fastener openings 32 in the flanges 28 and 30 to secure together the parts of the downstream valve 24.
The assembly 10 further includes a steam trap mount 40. The steam trap mount 40 may be a “universal” mount that is adapted to support steam traps of different configurations from different manufacturers. The mount 40 has a central body portion 42 with a mounting disk 44 that is adapted to support a steam trap (not shown).
The prior art test assembly 10 includes a plurality of fittings 46, and piping or tubing 48, connected between the upstream valve 12 and the steam trap mount 40. The prior art test assembly 10 also includes a plurality of fittings 50, and piping or tubing 52, connected between the downstream valve 24 and the steam trap mount 40. This can require a substantial amount of machining and a significant amount of labor to assemble.
The invention contemplates a mounting arrangement for a steam trap that facilitates testing and use of the steam trap. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a mount is provided that is adapted to have a steam trap installed thereon, and includes one or more flanges that form part of a valve. In one embodiment, the mount includes two flanges which respectively allow an upstream and downstream valve to be mounted thereon.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a steam trap mount is contemplated that includes one or more integral valve mounting flanges. The flanges function as end fittings for associated valves so as to eliminate intermediate fluid couplings between the valves and the mount. In one embodiment, the valves are ball valves.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a steam trap mount is contemplated that provides a universal mounting that allows a plurality of different steam trap mounting configurations to be installed thereon.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a steam trap mount is provided that is adapted to have a steam trap installed thereon and further includes one or more integral flanges, in which the mount comprises a single casting. In a further embodiment, the single casting comprises metal.
These and other aspects of the invention will be described herein and readily understood by those skilled in the art from a reading of the detailed description and the accompanying drawings wherein:
The present invention relates to a steam trap mounting arrangement and particularly to a mounting arrangement that facilitates valve installation with such an arrangement. The complete assembly is especially useful for testing a steam trap in a steam system, although testing is not a requirement for the present invention. The assembly may be installed in a steam system and normally operates as a steam trap alone. When it is desired to test the steam trap, the assembly is operated as described above to determine whether the steam trap is still working or has failed.
A steam trap mounting arrangement in accordance with the invention may take many different forms, shapes or configurations. An exemplary embodiment of the invention is the steam trap assembly 60 shown in
The assembly 60 includes a valve body 14 and an outboard flange 18 of an upstream valve 12. The assembly also includes a valve body 26 and an outboard flange 30 of a downstream valve 24.
The assembly 60 further includes a steam trap mount 70. The steam trap mount 70 may be but need not be a “universal” mount that is adapted to support a plurality of steam traps of different configurations, such as from different manufacturers. The mount 70 has a central body portion 72 with a mounting disk 74 that is adapted to support a steam trap (not shown). The mounting disk may have, for example, the same configuration as the mounting disk 42 of the prior art steam trap mount 40 that is shown in
The mount 70 includes an upstream mounting flange 76 and a downstream mounting flange 78 that are located on opposite ends of the central body portion 72. The upstream mounting flange 76 has a plurality of fastener openings 80 arranged in a predetermined pattern. The pattern of the fastener openings 80 in the upstream mounting flange 76 of the mount 70 may be the same as the pattern of the fastener openings 20 in the inboard flange 16 (
The downstream mounting flange 78 (
Because the pattern of the fastener openings 80 in the upstream mounting flange 76 of the steam trap mount 70 is the same as the pattern of the fastener openings 20 in the inboard flange 16 of the upstream valve 12, the mount 70 can be connected directly to the valve body 14 of the upstream valve, as shown in
Similarly, because the pattern of the fastener openings 82 in the downstream mounting flange 78 of the steam trap mount 70 is the same as the pattern of the fastener openings 32 in the inboard flange 28 (
As such, each of the flanges 76 and 78 function the same as the end fittings of the valves 12 and 24. As end fittings (see for example the above patent incorporated herein by reference) the flanges are used to compress a valve seat against a portion of the associated valve body.
Because the mounting flanges 76 and 78 are preferably integrated into the steam trap mount 70, no extra pipes, tubes, or fittings are needed to connect the valves 12 and 24 with the steam trap mount 70. This eliminates the piping and fittings 46, 48, 50 and 52 that are needed in the prior art test assembly 10. This reduces significantly the amount of labor and parts that are needed to produce the test assembly 60, thus lowering cost, as compared to the prior art test assembly 10 that is shown in
By “integrated” is simply meant that the flanges 76, 78 are joined to or part of the central body portion 72. The flanges may be attached to the central body by any suitable technique. In a preferred but not required embodiment, the mount 70 is realized in the form of a single casting, mold or similar structure. For example, the single casting may comprise a metal casting such as cast stainless steel. When formed as a single casting, the flanges 76, 78 are structurally integral and continuous with the central body.
This application claims the benefit of pending U.S. Provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/320,258 filed on Jun. 9, 2003 for INTEGRATED STEAM TRAP TEST ASSEMBLY, the entire disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60320258 | Jun 2003 | US |