Steel coil cutting apparatus and method

Abstract

A steel coil cutting apparatus that overcomes these and other problems has an automated arm having a free end. At least two cutting heads are attached to the free end of the automated arm.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to the field of steel cutting devices and more particularly to a steel coil cutting apparatus and method.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Steel coils that are defective are cut into smaller section of scrap to be fed and re-melted in a BOF (Blast Oxygen Furnace) or electric arc furnace. In most steel producing factories the process of cutting the defective steel coil is a manual process. A worker uses a single hand held torch to accomplish the task of cutting the coil into smaller parts by cutting the coil along it length from top to bottom along the exterior of the coil. As the coil is being cut, the coil opens up and additional cuts are required. This process can be time consuming and frustrating.

Thus there exists a need for a steel coil cutting apparatus that saves time, money and reduces the frustration of workers assigned this task.

SUMMARY OF INVENTION

A steel coil cutting apparatus that overcomes these and other problems has an automated arm having a free end. At least two cutting heads are attached to the free end of the automated arm. The cutting heads may be torches. A cooling system may cool the cutting heads. A housing holds the automated arm. A low melting point starter may be attached to one of the cutting heads. A regulator regulates a flow of gases to the torches. The arm may have a centering detection device.

In one embodiment, a method of cutting a steel coil includes the steps of aligning a number cutting heads to a center of the steel coil. The cutting heads are passed through the center of the steel coil. A speed at which the cutting head pass through the center of the steel coil may be regulated. A flow of gas to each of the cutting heads may be regulated. A flow of oxygen to each of the cutting heads may be regulated. The steel coil may be placed vertically on blocks. A low melting point starter may be placed near the cutting heads. The cutting heads may be cooled.

In one embodiment, a steel coil cutting apparatus has a platform. An arm has a first end attached to the platform. A number cutting torches are attached to a second end of the arm. The arm may be controlled by an electronic controller. A low melting point starter may be attached to the second end of the arm. A cooling system may cool the cutting torches. A centering detection device may be coupled to the second end of the arm. A flow regulator may regulating a flow of gas to one of the plurality of cutting torches.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a steel coil cutting apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a steel coil cutting apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a steel coil cutting apparatus in accordance with one embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 4 is a top view of the cutting torch heads in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is an apparatus and method for cutting steel coils that are defective. Once the steel coils are cut they can be fed into a steel furnace for reuse of the materials. The steel coil cutting apparatus uses a number of cutting heads or torches to make multiple cuts in the steel coil with a single pass of the cutting heads through the center of the coil of steel.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a steel coil cutting apparatus 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The steel coil cutting apparatus 10 has a platform or housing 12. A controllable or automated arm 14 has a first end 16 coupled to the platform 12 and a second end 18 with a number of cutting heads 20. Usually there are two to four diametrically opposite cutting heads 20 which are commonly oxygen torches. Note the torch heads essentially point perpendicular to the length of the arm 14. A sensor 22 is attached to the cutting heads or second end 18 of the arm 14. The sensor 22 is part of centering detection system that determines the center of the steel coil. The other part of the centering detection system is controller 24. The sensor 22 may be a laser and photo-detectors or it may be a camera system. A cooling system 26 is attached to the arm 14 and cools the arm 14 and the cutting torches 20 by circulating water over these parts in one embodiment. A regulator 28 regulates the supply of oxygen and gas to the cutting torches 20. A low melting point starter 29 is placed adjacent to the cutting edges. The starter system 29 may use a low melting point wire rod feed or powder injection to enable a rapid start of the fusion or cutting of high alloy steels.

FIG. 2 is a side view of a steel coil cutting apparatus 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. This figure shows a cross section of the steel coil 40 that has a bore 42. The torch cutting heads 20 move vertically from the top of the steel coil to the bottom of the steel coil, in this embodiment. The invention may also be used to cut the steel coil 40 in a horizontal direction. FIG. 3 is a side view of a steel coil cutting apparatus 10 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. This figure shows the steel coil 40 mounted a number of blocks 44. The blocks 44 allow the torch heads to cut all the way to the bottom of the steel coil 40. The platform has a place for an operator to stand and control the apparatus. In operation the apparatus 10 may be on wheels 46 and may be moved about the factory to cut defective steel coils in place. Once the apparatus 10 is next to the steel coil, the centering system is used to center the cutting torches in the bore 42 of the coil 40. The torches 20 are turned on and the automated arm 14 starts to move down into the bore 42. The automated arm 14 may be controlled by programmable logic controller 24 controls or similar controls so that the speed of entry and traverse of the arm 14 in the bore 42 can be precisely controlled. The arm control allows different speeds for the start, accelerated ramp speed and deceleration. The arm also controls the speed of the multiple torch heads 20 during cutting as different coil widths require different cutting speeds. The regulator 28 is used to adjust the flow of gases and oxygen to the cutting torch heads 20. The cooling system 26 cools the arm 14 and the cutting torches 20. Once the steel coil 40 has been cut, the apparatus 10 may be wheeled to the next steel coil to be cut.

FIG. 4 is a top view of the cutting torch heads 20 in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The individual torch heads 50, 52, 54, 56 extend radially from a point 58. Note that the torch heads 50 and 52 are diametrically opposite of each other and torch heads 54 and 56 are diametrically opposite of each other.

Thus there has been described an apparatus and method for cutting steel coils that saves time, money and reduces the frustration of workers assigned this task.

While the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alterations, modifications, and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing description. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications, and variations in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A steel coil cutting apparatus, comprising: an automated arm having a free end; a plurality of cutting heads attached to the free end of the automated arm.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cutting heads are torches.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 further including a cooling system cooling the plurality of cutting heads.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a housing holding the automated arm.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, further including a low melting point starter attached to one of the plurality of cutting heads.

6. The apparatus of claim 2, further including a regulator regulating a flow of gases to the torches.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arm has a centering detection device.

8. A method of cutting a steel coil, comprising the steps of: a) aligning a plurality cutting heads to a center of the steel coil; and b) passing the plurality of cutting heads through the center of the steel coil.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein step (b) further includes the step of: b1) regulating a speed at which the plurality of cutting head pass through the center of the steel coil.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein step (b) further includes the step of: b1) regulating a flow of gas to each of the plurality of cutting heads.

11. The method of claim 10, further including the step of: b2) regulating a flow of oxygen to each of the plurality of cutting heads.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein step (a) further includes the step of: a1) placing the steel coil vertically on a plurality of blocks.

13. The method of claim 8, wherein step (b) further includes the step of: b1) applying a low melting point starter with the plurality of cutting heads.

14. The method of claim 13, further including the step of: b2) cooling the plurality of cutting heads.

15. A steel coil cutting apparatus, comprising: a platform; an arm having a first end attached to the platform; and a plurality of cutting torches attached to a second end of the arm.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the arm is controlled by an electronic controller.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further including a low melting point starter attached to the second end of the arm.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, further including a cooling system cooling the plurality of cutting torches.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, further including a centering detection device coupled to the second end of the arm.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, further including a flow regulator regulating a flow of gas to one of the plurality of cutting torches.