BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIGS. 1(
a)-1(f) are schematic sectional views of a punch, illustrating the punching step, in the process of producing a steel plate sprocket in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part outlined by a broken line circle in FIG. 1(d);
FIGS. 3(1)-3(7) are schematic views showing the shapes of the cutting edges of various dies used to carry out the punching step;
FIG. 4 is a table showing features of the back sides of sprocket tooth heads formed by the various dies in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5(
a) is a schematic sectional view illustrating the start of the pressing step;
FIG. 5(
b) is an enlarged view of a part outlined by the broken line circle Vb in FIG. 5(a);
FIG. 6(
a) is a schematic sectional view illustrating the completion of the pressing step;
FIG. 6(
b) is an enlarged view of a part outlined by the broken line circle VIb in FIG. 6(a);
FIGS. 7(
a), 7(b) and 7(c) are views showing a conventional steel plate sprocket, and particularly
FIG. 7(
a) is a plan view of a conventional steel plate sprocket;
FIG. 7(
b) is a cross-sectional view of the conventional sprocket taken on plane VIIb-VIIb of FIG. 7(a); and
FIG. 7(
c) is an enlarged view of a part outlined by the broken line circle VIIc in FIG. 7(b).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1(
a) to 1(f) illustrate the progress of the fine blanking operation, which is the first step of the process according to the invention. The figures show the fine blanking of a steel plate sprocket.
As shown in FIG. 1(a), a steel plate S is passed through a metal mold for fine blanking. The metal mold comprises a punch 10 and a cooperating die 40, a back-up plate 20, opposed to the die 40 and having a knife edge-shaped V-ring 22, and a reverse punch backup 30 opposed to the punch 10.
As shown in FIG. 1(b), a lower mold part, comprising the reverse punch backup 30 and the die 40, is raised, and a pressing force is applied to the plate S. At this time, pressure is applied to the reverse punch backup 30 and the plate backup 20 by means of a hydraulic press (not shown). The knife edge-shaped V ring 22, which is provided on the plate backup 20 along the profile of the product, is pressed into the steel plate S. The steel plate S, which tends to expand in a direction perpendicular to the direction of movement of the punch (i.e., horizontally in FIG. 1(b)), is held by the V-ring 22 so that the compression force applied to the steel plate S is enhanced.
As shown in FIG. 1(c), the lower part of the mold is raised further, so that blanking of the product P (a sprocket) is started. At this time, a sheared surface is formed on the upper part of the end surface of the steel plate S by the outer circumferential edge of the punch 10. This sheared surface is disposed substantially at a right angle to the upper face of the plate S. The shape of the lower part of the end surface of the steel plate S depends on the shape of the cutting edge 42 of the die 40.
FIG. 2, which is an enlarged view of the area surrounded by a circle in FIG. 1(d), shows the shape of a tooth head of a sprocket P obtained by blanking. The operation of the punch 10 forms the tooth head so that the upper part of the sheared surface of the tooth head is disposed substantially at a right angle to the upper face of the sprocket. On the other hand, the cross-section of the back side of the tooth head has a rounded cross-section. We have found that the height a and width b of the round shape in cross-section formed on the back side of the sprocket tooth head can be adjusted by selection of the shape of the cutting edge 42 of the die 40.
We prepared a plurality of dies having cutting edges 42 of various shapes, as shown in FIGS. 3(1)-3(7). These shapes include rounded shapes (fillets) as in FIGS. 3(1) and 3(2), beveled shapes (chamfers) as in FIGS. 3(3) and 3(5) and combinations of rounded and beveled shapes, as in FIGS. 3(6) and 3(7). The heights a and widths b of the round shapes of the cross-sections formed on the back sides of the sprocket tooth heads were measured and the results of our experiments, using the seven different cutting edge shapes of FIGS. 3(1)-3(7), are shown in FIG. 4, in which the numbers in the left-hand column correspond to the numbers in parentheses in the figure numbers of FIGS. 3(1)-3(7).
The specification of the rounded cross-section formed on the surface and back sides of the sprocket tooth head was 2.0 mm in height a and 5.85 mm in width b. The seventh cutting edge (the cutting edge shown in FIG. 3(7)) produced a rounded cross-section having a height a and a width b very near the specified values. It did not generate a fracture in the cross section, and did not generate a large burr. The seventh cutting edge was judged to be the one most suitable. Data on the shapes of the rounded cross sections produced by the various cutting edges 42 of the dies 40 were stored in a computer, and were used for determining the shapes of cutting edges used in the production of other sprockets. The data can be used to select the appropriate dies to produce a desired rounded tooth head cross-section, and, as more sprockets are produced, more data can be stored, and more precise sprockets can be produced.
As shown in FIG. 1(d), blanking is completed as the lower parts of the mold reach the upper limit of their stroke. Then, as shown in FIG. 1(e) the lower parts of the mold are lowered, and, at the same time, the reverse punch backup 30 is raised. The product P (a sprocket) can then be released from the mold.
As shown in FIG. 1(f), the steel plate S is lowered to release it from the V-ring, and fed horizontally to a position in which another blanking operation can take place as depicted in FIGS. 1(a)-1(f). At the same time, the product P (a sprocket) is moved outside the mold by a takeoff member 50, and is transferred to a press in which a second step of the process is carried out.
In the second step of the process, the product P, in which only one side has a rounded cross-sectional shape is moved into press 100, as shown in FIG. 5(a). As seen in FIG. 5(b), the press has a punch 110, a reverse punch backup 130, and a die 140. Also, as seen in FIG. 5(b), the product P is inverted so that its back side, i.e., the side having the rounded edge, faces upward. Its lower edge, i.e., the edge of the front side, has a protrusion 150.
As shown in FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b), the product P is compressed by the punch 110 and the die 140 to crush the protrusion 150, which was formed in the blanking step. Thus both the top and the bottom parts of the edge of the product are formed so that they have similar, preferably substantially identical, rounded shapes in cross section. That is, the transitions between the connecting face at the edge of the product and the front and back faces are rounded and substantially identical. The fine blanking die 40 can be selected based on the shape of the finishing die 140, or the finishing die can be selected based on the shape of the fine blanking die, so that the rounded cross-sectional shape of the edge of the back side of the sprocket, as formed in the fine-blanking step, corresponds to the rounded-cross-sectional shape of the edge of the front side of the sprocket, as formed by the blanking die.
Although the invention has particular application to the production of a metal plate sprocket, and has been described with reference to a sprocket, the production method according to the invention can be applied to various other products produced from metal plate. The process can be used to produce a tensioner lever, for example.
Patent Application
20080014036
