The present application relates to the field of engineering machinery, and in particular, to a steering arm assembly, a steering mechanism and a multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle.
With increasing requirements on riding comfort and off-road performance of vehicles, the independent suspension technology is gradually used in multi-axle wheel type heavy duty vehicles which have higher requirements on the off-road performance.
For the independent suspension device as shown in
If the trapezoidal steering arm is mounted on the lower end face a22 of the steering knuckle, and H2 is the distance from the lower end face of the steering knuckle to the lower end face of the vehicle frame, since H2 is too high, the design of a transitional steering arm for transferring force and coordinating the movement of left and right steering wheels is a problem.
The objective of the present application is to provide a steering arm assembly, a steering mechanism and a multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle, in order to improve the bearing capacity of a steering arm, lower the repair and maintenance costs and improve the working stability of the steering mechanism and the multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle.
To achieve the above objective, the present application provides a steering arm assembly, including a steering arm body, a first rotary connecting part and a second rotary connecting part,
wherein a first end and a second end of the steering arm body are fixedly connected with a first rocker arm and a second rocker arm respectively;
the first rotary connecting part and the second rotary connecting part are respectively connected with the first end and the second end of the steering arm body, and the steering arm body is rotatable relative to the first rotary connecting part and the second rotary connecting part;
the steering arm body is detachably located on a mounting bracket through the first rotary connecting part and the second rotary connecting part; and
the first rotary connecting part further includes a first shaft housing, and the second rotary connecting part further includes a second shaft housing; the mounting bracket includes a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate corresponding to the first shaft housing and the second shaft housing respectively; and the first shaft housing and the second shaft housing are respectively engaged with the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate to rotatably locate the steering arm body on the mounting bracket.
Further, the first rotary connecting part includes a first cylinder and a first bearing, and an inner ring of the first bearing is sleeved and fixed on the first cylinder; the second rotary connecting part includes a second cylinder and a second bearing, and an inner ring of the second bearing is sleeved and fixed on the second cylinder.
Further, the steering arm body comprises a sleeve, and a pin shaft whose length is larger than that of the sleeve is sleeved in the sleeve; a first end of the pin shaft forms the first cylinder, and a second end of the pin shaft forms the second cylinder; the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the first end of the pin shaft, and an outer ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first end of the sleeve; and the inner ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the second end of the pin shaft, and an outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second end of the sleeve.
Further, a first step structure is formed on the first end of the sleeve; a second step structure is formed on the inner wall of the second end of the sleeve; the outer ring of the first bearing is located on the first step structure; and the outer ring of the second bearing is located on the second step structure.
Further, the steering arm assembly further includes a first bearing retainer ring and a second bearing retainer ring, and the first bearing retainer ring and the second bearing retainer ring are respectively located on the first end and the second end of the sleeve for closing the first bearing and the second bearing in the first end and the second end. Further, the first bearing retainer ring is provided with a first boss structure, and when the first bearing retainer ring is located on the first end, the first boss structure abuts against the inner ring of the first bearing; and the second bearing retainer ring is provided with a second boss structure, and when the second bearing retainer ring is located on the second end, the second boss structure abuts against the inner ring of the second bearing.
Further, the steering arm assembly further includes a first round nut, a first check washer and a first sealing pad, wherein the first round nut locates the first bearing retainer ring on the first end of the sleeve through the first check washer, and the first sealing pad isolates the first bearing from the external environment; and the steering arm assembly further includes a second round nut, a second check washer and a second sealing pad, the second round nut locates the second bearing retainer ring on the second end of the sleeve through the second check washer, and the second sealing pad isolates the second bearing from the external environment.
To achieve the above objective, the present application further provides a steering mechanism, including the aforementioned steering arm assembly.
Further, the steering arm assembly comprises a first steering arm assembly and a second steering arm assembly, and the steering mechanism further comprises a first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder, a second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder, a first steering knuckle and a second steering knuckle;
wherein the first steering arm assembly and the second steering arm assembly are rotatably located on the mounting bracket;
an upper hinge point of the first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder is hinged with the mounting bracket, and a lower hinge point of the first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder is fixedly connected with the first steering knuckle; an upper hinge point of the second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder is hinged with the mounting bracket, and a lower hinge point of the second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder is fixedly connected with the second steering knuckle; and
the first steering knuckle and the second steering knuckle are respectively connected with the first steering arm assembly and the second steering arm assembly.
Further, the first steering knuckle is provided with a first trapezoidal arm, and the second steering knuckle is provided with a second trapezoidal arm; the first trapezoidal arm is connected with a lower rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly through a first trapezoidal track rod; the second trapezoidal arm is connected with the lower rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly through a second trapezoidal track rod; and the lower rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly is connected with the lower rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly through an intermediate transition rod.
Further, an upper rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly is connected with a first steering link assembly; and the upper rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly is connected with a second steering link assembly.
To achieve the above objective, the present application further provides a multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle, including the aforementioned steering mechanism.
According to the steering arm assembly of the present application, the rotary connecting parts are arranged on both ends of the steering arm and are detachably located on the bracket, the connecting strength of the steering arm is improved by connecting the both ends to the bracket on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the connecting parts are damaged, the influence on the bracket is avoided, the consumed cost is lowered, and the subsequent maintenance cost is reduced, therefore the use costs of the steering mechanism and the multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle are reduced; and in addition, since the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively engaged with the first shaft housing and the second shaft housing are arranged on the mounting bracket, the steering arm can be mounted on the mounting bracket more effortlessly, and compared with the manner of welding the steering arm on the bracket in the prior art, the structure of the present application is easier to assemble, which is conducive to improving the assembly efficiency, and the structure is firmer.
The technical solutions of the present application will be further described below in detail through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Specifically, as shown in
Specifically, the steering arm body 7 comprises a sleeve, and a pin shaft whose length is larger than that of the sleeve is sleeved in the sleeve; a first end of the pin shaft forms the first cylinder 61, and a second end of the pin shaft forms the second cylinder 62; the inner ring of the first bearing 51 is fixedly connected with the first end of the pin shaft, and an outer ring of the first bearing 51 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first end of the sleeve; and the inner ring of the second bearing 52 is fixedly connected with the second end of the pin shaft, and an outer ring of the second bearing 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second end of the sleeve.
In order to conveniently place the bearings, a first step structure is formed on a first end of the sleeve, and a second step structure is formed on the inner wall of a second end of the sleeve; the outer ring of the first bearing 51 is located on the first step structure, and the outer ring of the second bearing 52 is located on the second step structure.
To protect the bearings and prolong the service life, the steering arm assembly further includes a first bearing retainer ring 31 and a second bearing retainer ring 32, and the first bearing retainer ring 31 and the second bearing retainer ring 32 is respectively located on the first end and the second end of the sleeve for closing the first bearing 51 and the second bearing 52 in the first end and the second end.
In order to prevent the retainer rings from influencing the rotation of the bearings, the first bearing retainer ring 31 is provided with a first boss structure, and when the first bearing retainer ring 31 is located on the first end, the first boss structure abuts against the inner ring of the first bearing 51; and the second bearing retainer ring 32 is provided with a second boss structure, and when the second bearing retainer ring 32 is located on the second end, the second boss structure abuts against the inner ring of the second bearing 52.
Fixing and sealing structures on both ends of the steering arm will be introduced below. In the embodiment, the steering arm assembly further includes a first round nut 11, a first check washer 21 and a first sealing pad 41, the first round nut 11 is located the first bearing retainer ring 31 on the first end of the sleeve through the first check washer 21, and the first sealing pad 41 isolates the first bearing 51 from the external environment; and the steering arm assembly further includes a second round nut 12, a second check washer 22 and a second sealing pad 42, the second round nut 12 is located the second bearing retainer ring 32 on the second end of the sleeve through the second check washer 22, and the second sealing pad 42 isolates the second bearing 52 from the external environment, so as to prevent the entry of dust, sewage, etc.
As shown in
As shown in
The present application further discloses a steering mechanism, including the aforementioned steering arm assembly.
Specifically, the steering mechanism includes two groups of steering arm assemblies, namely, a first steering arm assembly and a second steering arm assembly; the first steering arm assembly and the second steering arm assembly are rotatably located on the mounting bracket 4.
The steering mechanism further includes a first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 141 and a second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 142, wherein an upper hinge point of the first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 141 is hinged with the mounting bracket 4, and a lower hinge point of the first hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 141 is fixedly connected with a first steering knuckle 151; an upper hinge point of the second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 142 is hinged with the mounting bracket 4, and a lower hinge point of the second hydro-pneumatic suspension cylinder 142 is fixedly connected with a second steering knuckle 152.
The first steering knuckle 151 and the second steering knuckle 152 are respectively connected with the first steering arm assembly and the second steering arm assembly. In addition, the first steering knuckle 151 is provided with a first trapezoidal arm 91; and the second steering knuckle 152 is provided with a second trapezoidal arm 92; the first trapezoidal arm 91 is connected with a lower rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly through a first trapezoidal track rod 101; the second trapezoidal arm 92 is connected with the lower rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly through a second trapezoidal track rod 102; and the lower rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly is connected with the lower rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly through an intermediate transition rod 13. An upper rocker arm of the first steering arm assembly is connected with a first steering link assembly 111; and the upper rocker arm of the second steering arm assembly is connected with a second steering link assembly 112.
The present application further discloses a specific embodiment of a multi-axle steering wheel type heavy duty vehicle, including the aforementioned steering mechanism.
The foregoing descriptions are merely specific embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art can still make a variety of improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present application, and these improvements and modifications should prevail over the protection scope of the present application.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201410841064.4 | Dec 2014 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2015/092373 | 10/21/2015 | WO | 00 |