Steering column with stationary hub

Abstract

A steering column assembly is provided. The assembly includes a column shaft rotatable about an axis and configured to couple to a steering wheel rim and a hub support configured to be non-rotatably coupled to a support structure of the vehicle. A stationary hub is coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim being rotatable relative to the stationary hub.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The following description relates to steering column assemblies and, more specifically, to a steering column assembly with a stationary hub.

BACKGROUND

When some vehicles are fitted with autonomous driving assist systems, it may become possible to retract the steering column and wheel away from the driver to provide space for non-driving related activities such as working, reading, and game playing. However, in some systems, the steering wheel may continue to rotate when the autonomous driving system is active.

Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a vehicle with a non-moving structure that may be utilized for non-driving related activities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In one exemplary embodiment of the invention, a steering column assembly is provided. The assembly includes a column shaft rotatable about an axis and configured to couple to a steering wheel rim and a hub support configured to be non-rotatably coupled to a support structure of the vehicle. A stationary hub is coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim being rotatable relative to the stationary hub.

In another exemplary embodiment of the invention, a vehicle having a steering column is provided. The vehicle includes a stationary support structure and a column shaft rotatable about an axis. A steering wheel rim is coupled to the column shaft and a hub support is non-rotatable coupled to the stationary support structure. A stationary hub is coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim being rotatable relative to the stationary hub.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, a method of assembling a steering column assembly is provided. The method includes providing a column shaft rotatable about an axis and coupling a steering wheel rim to the column shaft. A hub support is non-rotably coupled to a support structure of the vehicle. A stationary hub is coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim being rotatable relative to the stationary hub.

These and other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The subject matter which is regarded as the invention is particularly pointed out and distinctly claimed in the claims at the conclusion of the specification. The foregoing and other features, and advantages of the invention are apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary steering column assembly according to one embodiment of the disclosure; and

FIG. 2 illustrates an exemplary steering column assembly according to another embodiment of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to the Figures, where the invention will be described with reference to specific embodiments, without limiting same, FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary steering column assembly 10 that generally includes a steering column shaft 12, a column jacket 14, a hub support 16, a stationary steering wheel hub 18, and a steering wheel rim 20. In an exemplary embodiment, steering column assembly 10 is adjustable in a rake direction and a telescope direction.

Steering shaft 12 extends along an axis ‘A’ and includes a lower shaft 22 and an upper shaft 24. Lower shaft 22 includes a first end 26 and an opposite second end 28. Upper shaft 24 includes a first end 30 and an opposite second end 32. Upper shaft first end 30 is disposed within lower shaft 22 such that upper shaft 24 is telescopically and slidingly disposed within lower shaft 22. Upper shaft second end 32 is coupled to steering wheel rim 20, and steering shaft 12 is rotatable about axis ‘A’ and is configured to transmit torque from wheel 20 to vehicle road wheels (not shown). Alternatively, upper shaft 24 may be slidingly disposed about lower shaft 22.

Column jacket 14 extends along axis ‘A’ and includes a lower jacket 34 and an upper jacket 36. Jacket 14 surrounds and supports shaft 12 via upper bearings 38 and lower bearings 40 disposed between shaft 12 and jacket 14. In the exemplary embodiment, jacket 14 extends coaxially with steering shaft 12, which is rotatably connected to upper jacket 36. Lower jacket 34 is coupled to a stationary part of the vehicle such as the vehicle chassis (not shown), and upper jacket 36 is telescopically and slidingly disposed at least partially within lower jacket 34. Alternatively, upper jacket 36 may be slidingly disposed about lower jacket 34.

Hub support 16 extends along axis ‘A’ and includes a lower hub support 42 and an upper hub support 44 surrounded by steering shaft 12. In the exemplary embodiment, hub support 16 extends coaxially with steering shaft 12 and column jacket 14. Lower hub support 42 is coupled to a stationary part of the vehicle such as the vehicle chassis, and upper hub support 44 is telescopically and slidingly disposed at least partially about lower hub support 42. As such, upper hub support 44 includes a first end 46 disposed about lower hub support 42, and a second end 48 coupled to stationary hub 18. A bearing 50 is disposed between stationary hub 18 and upper shaft 24 to facilitate rotation of shaft 12 about axis ‘A’. Alternatively, upper hub support 44 may be slidingly disposed within lower hub support 42. In some embodiments, hub support 16 may be pivotally mounted to the vehicle to facilitate raking movement of steering column assembly 10.

In the illustrated embodiment, stationary hub 18 is coupled to upper hub support second end 48. Because lower and upper hub supports 42, 44 are fixed from rotation about axis ‘A’, stationary hub 18 is fixed from rotation about axis ‘A’. However, due to telescoping movement, upper hub support 44 and thus stationary hub 18 may be translated a predefined distance along axis ‘A’. As such, stationary hub 18 is non-rotatably attached to telescoping hub support 16.

One or more switches 52 may be coupled to stationary hub 18 to provide control of various functions of the vehicle. For example, switches 52 may be a wiper control stalk, a vehicle light control stalk, a turn signal stalk, a power telescope/rake switch, or the like. Switches may be in electrical and/or signal communication with a vehicle controller 54 via a conduit 56 (e.g., electrical wire, optical, etc.) or other mode (e.g., wireless). As used herein, the term controller refers to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (shared, dedicated, or group) and memory that executes one or more software or firmware programs, a combinational logic circuit, and/or other suitable components that provide the described functionality.

In the illustrated embodiment, conduit 56 is disposed within hub support 16, which provides a direct pathway for communication with switches 52. A cord reel 58 may be provided to take up slack of conduit 56 during telescoping movement of column assembly 10. Moreover, electrical devices (e.g., video screen, computer, device charger, etc.) may be disposed on or within stationary hub 18 and connected to conduit 56.

In another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, switches 52 may be coupled to steering wheel 20. A coil 60 is provided adjacent steering wheel 20 and switches 52 to provide electrical and signal communication with switches 52. Coil 60 may be electrically and signally connected to a harness (not shown) or like component, which may extend along an outer surface of column jacket 14.

With further reference to FIG. 1, steering column assembly 10 may include a power transfer or power take-off system 80 that generally includes a drive pulley 84 and a driven pulley 86. Drive pulley 84 is coupled to shaft 12 and transmits torque to driven pulley 86 via a belt 88. Driven pulley 86 transmits torque to an intermediate shaft (not shown).

A method of assembling steering column assembly 10 includes providing telescoping column shaft 12 with lower shaft 22 and upper shaft 24, providing telescoping column jacket 14 with lower jacket 34 and upper jacket 36, and providing telescoping hub support 16 with lower hub support 42 and upper hub support 44. Column shaft 12 is disposed at least partially within column jacket 14, and hub support 16 is disposed at least partially within column shaft 12 such that column shaft 12, column jacket 14, and hub support 16 are concentrically mounted. Hub support 16 is coupled to a stationary part of the vehicle such that hub support is stationary and does not rotate about axis ‘A’. Wheel rim 20 is coupled to column shaft 12 for rotation therewith, while stationary hub 18 is coupled to hub support 16. As such, hub 18 remains stationary while wheel rim 20 is rotatable to steer the vehicle.

Described herein are systems and methods providing a steering column assembly with a non-rotating hub. A telescoping hub support is disposed within a telescoping steering shaft, which is in turn disposed within a telescoping column jacket. The hub support is non-rotatably coupled to the vehicle mounting structure at one end, and a stationary hub is mounted to the opposite end. A steering wheel rim is coupled to the steering shaft for rotation therewith relative to the stationary hub. The hub support provides a pathway for electrical/signal communication with switches/devices that may be disposed on or around the stationary hub and/or steering wheel rim.

While the invention has been described in detail in connection with only a limited number of embodiments, it should be readily understood that the invention is not limited to such disclosed embodiments. Rather, the invention can be modified to incorporate any number of variations, alterations, substitutions or equivalent arrangements not heretofore described, but which are commensurate with the spirit and scope of the invention. Additionally, while various embodiments of the invention have been described, it is to be understood that aspects of the invention may include only some of the described embodiments. Accordingly, the invention is not to be seen as limited by the foregoing description.

Claims

1. A steering column assembly comprising: a column shaft rotatable about an axis and configured to couple to a steering wheel rim;a hub support configured to be non-rotatably coupled to a first stationary support structure of a vehicle;a stationary hub coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim rotatable relative to the stationary hub;a drive mechanism operatively coupled to the column shaft, the drive mechanism transmitting torque between the column shaft and an intermediate shaft; anda column jacket coupled to a second stationary support structure of the vehicle, the hub support, the column shaft and the column jacket concentrically and coaxially oriented relative to each other, the column shaft radially outward of the hub support, the column jacket radially outward of the column shaft.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the column shaft includes a first shaft slidingly disposed within a second shaft, the column shaft configured for telescopic movement.

3. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the hub support includes a first hub support slidingly disposed within a second hub support, the hub support configured for telescopic movement.

4. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising: one or more electrical devices coupled to the stationary hub; anda conduit disposed within the hub support and coupled to the one or more electrical devices to provide signal and/or electrical communication therewith, the hub support extending about a central, longitudinal axis of the steering column assembly.

5. The assembly of claim 1, further comprising: one or more electrical devices coupled to the steering wheel rim;an electrical coil disposed adjacent the steering wheel rim; anda conduit disposed within the hub support and coupled to the electrical coil to provide signal and/or electrical communication with the one or more electrical devices, the hub support including a first hub support slidingly disposed within a second hub support, the hub support configured for telescopic movement, the first and second hub supports extending about a central, longitudinal axis of the steering column assembly.

6. The steering column assembly of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly comprises: a drive pulley coupled to the column shaft; anda driven pulley operatively coupled to the drive pulley with a belt, the driven pulley operatively coupled to the intermediate shaft.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the column jacket includes a first jacket slidingly disposed within a second jacket, the column jacket configured for telescopic movement.

8. A vehicle comprising: a first stationary support structure;a column shaft comprising an upper column shaft and a lower column shaft, the column shaft rotatable about an axis;a steering wheel rim coupled to the upper column shaft;a hub support non-rotatably coupled to the first stationary support structure;a stationary hub coupled to the hub support, the steering wheel rim rotatable relative to the stationary hub;a drive mechanism comprising a pulley assembly operatively coupled to the lower column shaft and to an additional shaft, the drive mechanism transmitting torque between the column shaft and the additional shaft; anda column jacket coupled to a second stationary support structure of the vehicle, the hub support, the column shaft and the column jacket concentrically and coaxially oriented relative to each other, the column shaft radially outward of the hub support, the column jacket radially outward of the column shaft.

9. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the upper column shaft is slidingly disposed within lower column shaft, the column shaft configured for telescopic movement.

10. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the hub support includes a first hub support slidingly disposed within a second hub support, the hub support configured for telescopic movement.

11. The vehicle of claim 8, further comprising: one or more electrical devices coupled to the stationary hub; anda conduit disposed within the hub support and coupled to the one or more electrical devices to provide signal and/or electrical communication therewith, the hub support extending about a central, longitudinal axis of the steering column assembly.

12. The vehicle of claim 8, further comprising: one or more electrical devices coupled to the steering wheel rim;an electrical coil disposed adjacent the steering wheel rim; anda conduit disposed within the hub support and coupled to the electrical coil to provide signal and/or electrical communication with the one or more electrical devices, the hub support including a first hub support slidingly disposed within a second hub support, the hub support configured for telescopic movement, the first and second hub supports extending about a central, longitudinal axis of the steering column assembly.

13. The vehicle of claim 8, wherein the column jacket includes a first jacket slidingly disposed within a second jacket, the column jacket configured for telescopic movement.

14. A method of assembling a steering column assembly comprising: providing a column shaft rotatable about an axis;coupling a steering wheel rim to the column shaft;non-rotatably coupling a hub support to a first stationary support structure of the vehicle, the column shaft located radially outward of the hub support and concentric about the hub support;coupling a stationary hub to the hub support, the steering wheel rim rotatable relative to the stationary hub;coupling a column jacket to a second stationary support structure of the vehicle, the column jacket concentric about and coaxial with the column shaft; andcoupling a pulley assembly of a drive mechanism to the column shaft and to an additional shaft to transmit torque between the column shaft and the additional shaft.