The present disclosure relates generally to steps for ingress or egress. In particular, removable step apparatuses for boats are described.
Boating is a popular recreational activity and a source of food and/or income for some. Many different types of boats exist with different configurations and features. A common challenge with boats in general is entering and exiting the boat.
Entering and exiting a boat can be challenging because of the way the boat is configured. Boats often have a gunnel that extends a considerable height over surfaces surrounding the boat. Climbing over the gunnel to enter or exit the boat can be difficult and unsafe. Some people lack the strength or mobility to climb over a gunnel and thus are excluded from boating activities or require assistance to partake in boating activities.
Some boats include stairs or ladders to aid with entering or exiting the boat. Boats with stairs and ladders tend to be more expensive than boats without them. A limitation of conventional boats with stairs and ladders is that the location of the stairs and ladders is typically fixed. Fixed location stairs and ladders limit where on the boat they can be used, which may not be where they are needed.
Another limitation with fixed stairs and ladders is that they can not be used in different boats as needed. For example, one going fishing on a friend's boat is not able to readily bring a stair or a ladder to use on the friend's boat when the stair or ladder is permanently installed on another boat.
It would be desirable to have a step apparatus for boats that was useable for a wide variety of boats. It would be advantageous if a boat step apparatus existed that was removable and easily mounted for use on most any boat without requiring one to mechanically fasten it to the boat. Ideally, a boat step apparatus would be lightweight, stable, and strong. Beneficially, the boat step apparatus could be selectively placed in a compact configuration for storage or transport.
Thus, there exists a need for boat step apparatuses that improve upon and advance the design of known approaches to entering and exiting boats. Examples of new and useful removable boat step apparatuses relevant to the needs existing in the field are discussed below.
Disclosure relevant to boat step apparatuses is included in the following U.S. Patent References: U.S. Pat. Nos. 9,849,943 B1, 9,745,026 B1, 9,815,529 B2, U.S. 2016/0090155 A1, U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,498,410 A, 3,590,925 A, 3,006,434 A, 7,861,663 B2, 9,708,039 B2, 3,056,466 A, 4,157,131 A, 4,541,507 A, 5,924,521 A, 7,464,792 B2, 7,475,652 B2, 8,297,215 B1, 9,500,026 B2, and 10,427,761 B2. The complete disclosures of the above patents and patent applications are herein incorporated by reference for all purposes.
The present disclosure is directed to step apparatuses for a boat. The step apparatuses include a hanger, a step assembly, and a brace. The hanger is configured to selectively mount to a gunnel of a boat.
The step assembly is coupled to the hanger and includes a kick plate, a pivot mechanism, and a step. The kick plate is coupled to the hanger. The kick plate has a first major face and a second major face opposite the first major face. The first major face faces the boat when the hanger is selectively mounted to the gunnel of the boat.
The pivot mechanism is coupled to the second major face of the kick plate. The step is mounted to the pivot mechanism. The pivot mechanism moves the step between a stowed configuration where the step is proximate the kick plate and a use configuration where the step extends perpendicular to the kick plate to enable a user to step on the step.
The brace is secured to the first major face of the kick plate. The brace is adapted to abut the boat to horizontally support the kick plate when the hanger is selectively mounted to the gunnel of the boat.
The disclosed step apparatuses will become better understood through review of the following detailed description in conjunction with the figures. The detailed description and figures provide merely examples of the various inventions described herein. Those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosed examples may be varied, modified, and altered without departing from the scope of the inventions described herein. Many variations are contemplated for different applications and design considerations; however, for the sake of brevity, each and every contemplated variation is not individually described in the following detailed description.
Throughout the following detailed description, examples of various step apparatuss are provided. Related features in the examples may be identical, similar, or dissimilar in different examples. For the sake of brevity, related features will not be redundantly explained in each example. Instead, the use of related feature names will cue the reader that the feature with a related feature name may be similar to the related feature in an example explained previously. Features specific to a given example will be described in that particular example. The reader should understand that a given feature need not be the same or similar to the specific portrayal of a related feature in any given figure or example.
The following definitions apply herein, unless otherwise indicated.
“Substantially” means to be more-or-less conforming to the particular dimension, range, shape, concept, or other aspect modified by the term, such that a feature or component need not conform exactly. For example, a “substantially cylindrical” object means that the object resembles a cylinder, but may have one or more deviations from a true cylinder.
“Comprising,” “including,” and “having” (and conjugations thereof) are used interchangeably to mean including but not necessarily limited to, and are open-ended terms not intended to exclude additional elements or method steps not expressly recited.
Terms such as “first”, “second”, and “third” are used to distinguish or identify various members of a group, or the like, and are not intended to denote a serial, chronological, or numerical limitation.
“Coupled” means connected, either permanently or releasably, whether directly or indirectly through intervening components.
Ancillary features relevant to the boat step apparatuses described herein will first be described to provide context and to aid discussing the boat step apparatuses.
The boat step apparatuses are typically used to facilitate entering and exiting boats. The boat step apparatuses may be used with a wide variety of boat types, including rigid hull boats, such as drift boats, and inflatable rafts. One example of a suitable boat, boat 190, is shown in
Boats 190 and 290 each include a gunnel, 191 and 291, respectively, over which the boat step apparatuses mount. As shown in
The boat step apparatuses described herein may be used with any currently known or later developed type of boat with a gunnel. The gunnels may be a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and types. The boat step apparatuses may be complementarily configured with different types, shapes, and sizes of gunnels.
With reference to the figures, boat step apparatuses will now be described. The boat step apparatuses discussed herein function to facilitate a person entering or exiting a boat safely and conveniently.
The reader will appreciate from the figures and description below that the presently disclosed boat step apparatuses address many of the shortcomings of conventional approaches to entering and exiting boats.
For example, the novel boat step apparatuses described herein address the difficulties and safety issues associated with attempting to enter or exit a boat without a step or ladder. When using the novel boat step apparatuses, one does not need climb over a tall gunnel from a relatively low surface outside the boat. Instead, the novel boat step apparatuses provide a step serving as an intermediate-height support position to aid the maneuver. By making entering and exiting a boat less dangerous and physically arduous, the novel boat step apparatuses allow more people with strength and mobility limitations to participate in boating activities without requiring assistance.
The novel boat step apparatuses discussed in this document improve upon conventional stairs or ladders included in some boats. One significant improvement provided by the novel removable boat step apparatuses is that people can have a boat step in a less expensive boat that did not come with stairs or ladders installed. With the novel boat step apparatuses, people are no longer required to purchase a more expensive boat with steps or a ladder preinstalled.
Beyond cost benefits, the novel boat step apparatuses improve over conventional boat steps and ladders because they are removable and not fixed to a specific location on a boat. Given their movable nature, the novel boat step apparatuses can be used on a boat wherever they happen to be needed.
Another benefit of the novel boat step apparatuses is that they can be used in different boats as needed. One going fishing on a friend's boat is able to readily bring the novel boat step apparatus to use on the friend's boat.
Desirably, the novel boat step apparatuses may be used in a wide variety of boats. Advantageously, the novel boat step apparatuses are configured for easy mounting and removal without mechanically fastening them to a boat. The novel boat step apparatuses are lightweight, stable, and strong. Beneficially, the novel boat step apparatuses are selectively placed in a compact configuration for storage and transport.
With reference to
Boat step apparatus 100 functions to removably facilitate entering and exiting a boat, such as boat 190 shown in
Boat step apparatus 100 is configured to be selectively mounted to gunnel 191 and selectively removed from gunnel 191. Further, boat step apparatus 100 can be readily transported for use in different boats. When not in use, boat step apparatus 100 is configured to selectively adopt a compact configuration for storage and transport.
As shown in
In some examples, the boat step apparatus does not include one or more features included in boat step apparatus 100. For example, some boat step apparatus examples do not include a pivot mechanism and/or a cushion. In certain examples, the boat step apparatus includes additional or alternative features.
Hanger 101 functions to couple boat step apparatus 100 to boat 190. In particular, hanger 101 complements the profile of gunnel 191 and is configured to hang from gunnel 191.
When hanging from gunnel 191, hanger 101 serves to support step assembly 102 at an intermediate position between a top of gunnel 191 and a support surface surrounding boat 190. Supporting step assembly 102 at an intermediate position between the top of gunnel 191 and the support surface surrounding boat 190 provides a platform on which a user may step when entering or exiting boat 190. Stepping onto the platform between the lower surface surrounding boat 190 and the top of gunnel 191 makes it easier to climb over gunnel 191 into or out of boat 190.
As shown in
In the present example, shank 107 is integrally coupled to bend 106. In other examples, the shank couples to the bend with mechanical fasteners, such as shown in
The reader can see in
In the present example, hanger 101 is comprised of metal. However, the hanger may be formed from any material or combination of materials suitably strong to safely support the weight of a person. For example, as shown in
The size of the hanger may vary in different examples. For example, taller and shorter hangers may be used with boats with taller and shorter gunnels, respectively. In addition to the height of the hanger, the width of the hanger may vary as needed.
Step assembly 102 provides a platform at an intermediate position between a top of gunnel 191 and a support surface surrounding boat 190 on which a user may step when entering or exiting boat 190. Stepping onto the platform between the lower surface surrounding boat 190 and the top of gunnel 191 makes it easier to climb over gunnel 191 into or out of boat 190.
As can be seen in
As shown in
As depicted in
As can be seen in
The top surface of step 120 is perpendicular to kick plate 122 in the use configuration shown in
Step pivot mechanism 121 enables step 120 to move between the stowed configuration and the use configuration. Step pivot mechanism 121 is bolted to kick plate 122 in the present example, but may be welded to the kick plate in other examples. In the example shown in
Pivot mechanism 121 includes a pivot shaft, a rotation bearing, and a biasing spring. The pivot shaft is rotationally mounted on the rotation bearing. Step 120 is coupled to the pivot shaft and rotates between the use configuration and the stowed configuration as the pivot shaft rotates within the rotation bearing. The biasing spring maintains the position of step 120 and the pivot shaft in the use configuration and the stowed configuration until the user deliberately moves the step.
In the present example, kick plate 122 is an aluminum, planar, rectangular member. However, the kick plate may be configured differently or comprised of a different material in other examples.
The reader can see in
As shown in
Support pivot mechanisms 104 are welded to first major face 123 of kick plate 122. In particular, support pivot mechanisms 104 are welded to first major face 123 on lateral portions of kick plate 122 that extend beyond shank 107. Step pivot mechanism 121 is attached to second major face 124.
In the present example, kick plate 122 and shank 107 are integrally formed from a single piece of material and represent different regions of a common member. In other examples, the kick plate and the shank are welded together. Some examples do not include a kick plate distinct from the shank. The reader should understand that the step pivot mechanism and the support pivot mechanisms may mount to the shank instead of to a kick plate.
Support members 103, which may be referred to a brace, function to horizontally brace hanger 101 and step assembly 102 a spaced distance from hull 192. The reader can see in
The reader can see in
The reader can see in
In some examples, the outer member defines a plurality of adjustment holes and the inner member includes a detent extending radially from the tube wall of the inner member. The detent may be configured to selectively extend through a selected adjustment hole in the outer member to fix the position of the inner member relative to the outer member. The detent may be selectively depressed below the inner diameter of the tube wall of the outer member to allow the inner member to move relative to the outer member.
In the present example, support members 103 are comprised of metal and include a rubber foot 131 to increase frictional engagement with hull 192. However, the support members may be comprised of any material suitable for structural support and may not include a rubber foot in all examples. The size, shape, and type of the support members vary in different examples.
Support pivot mechanisms 104 function to selectively pivot support members 103 between deployed and folded configurations. In the deployed configuration, shown in
As shown in
As is apparent from
The pivot support mechanisms may be any currently known or later developed type of hinge or other mechanism enabling the support members to pivot relative to the kick plate. The size and shape of the pivot support mechanisms will vary in different examples.
Cushion 105 serves as a protective interface between hanger 101 and gunnel 191. Cushion 105 helps avoid hanger 101 causing damage or wear to gunnel 191 when hanger 101 mounts to gunnel 191 and when the weight of a person stepping on step 120 is transferred to gunnel 191 through hanger 101.
The cushion may be permanently or semi-permanently attached to the hanger or not attached to the hanger. In the example shown in
In the example shown in
The discussion will now focus on additional boat step apparatus embodiments. The additional embodiments include many similar or identical features to boat step apparatus 100. Thus, for the sake of brevity, each feature of the additional embodiments below will not be redundantly explained. Rather, key distinctions between the additional embodiments and boat step apparatus 100 will be described in detail and the reader should reference the discussion above for features substantially similar between the different boat step apparatus examples.
Turning attention to
The reader can see in
Brace or support members 203 are also different in boat step apparatus 200 than in boat step apparatus 100. As shown in
Support members 203 are secured to step assembly 202 with a cord 240. Cord 240 is elastic, but any type of cord or other elongate tension bearing member may be used to couple the support members to the step assembly.
Another distinction between boat step apparatus 200 and boat step apparatus 100 is that boat step apparatus 200 does not include support pivot mechanisms. Support pivot mechanisms are not necessary or applicable with support members 203 in the form of foam blocks.
Turning attention to
The reader can see in
Flexible shank 307 makes boat step apparatus 300 well suited for use inflatable raft type boats. However, boat step apparatus 300 may be used with any type of boat, such as drift boats and other rigid hull boats.
The disclosure above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in a particular form, the specific embodiments disclosed and illustrated above are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the inventions includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions and/or properties disclosed above and inherent to those skilled in the art pertaining to such inventions. Where the disclosure or subsequently filed claims recite “a” element, “a first” element, or any such equivalent term, the disclosure or claims should be understood to incorporate one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
Applicant(s) reserves the right to submit claims directed to combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed inventions that are believed to be novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of those claims or presentation of new claims in the present application or in a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to the same invention or a different invention and whether they are different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are to be considered within the subject matter of the inventions described herein.
This application claims priority to copending U.S. Application Ser. No. 63/571,861, filed on Mar. 29, 2024, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63571861 | Mar 2024 | US |