Step bearing housing for an open-end spinning rotor shaft and method of operating same

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6190053
  • Patent Number
    6,190,053
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 16, 1999
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 20, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A step bearing is provided to axially support a shaft of an open-end spinning rotor, having a step bearing housing with a freely rotatable supporting ball, against which the end of the shaft is supported. The step bearing housing has a take-up space in the form of a lubricating grease reservoir in which the supporting ball is located. A lubricant distributor is arranged at the take-up space and is movable relative thereto.
Description




BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This application claims the priority of German application 198 17 911.1, filed Apr. 22, 1998, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.




The present invention relates to a step bearing having a housing comprising a take-up in the form of a lubricating grease reservoir for taking up a freely rotatable supporting ball, and a front end supporting surface of a shaft of an open-end spinning rotor. The shaft is loaded with an axial force and the supporting surface is disposable on the supporting ball. The step bearing housing also accommodates thrust bearing supporting the supporting ball.




Lubricating the supporting ball with grease instead of oil brings with it the essential advantage that the machine does not become covered in oil and thus remains cleaner. The grease lubrication, however, must be designed in a very particular way, so that an equally good operational efficiency is achieved as with an oil supporting ball.




A step bearing housing comprising a take-up space in the form of a lubricating grease reservoir for a supporting ball is known from U.S. Pat. No. 4,618,273. The lubricating grease reservoir is relatively large here, so that it can be assumed that in the case of an increase in heat, a flowing motion arises, even if it is a slow one, by means of which the lubrication of the supporting ball is permitted. A collector for used lubricating grease is arranged at the take-up area for lubricating grease. When the supply of lubricating grease is used up, a new supply of lubricating grease can be applied to the take-up with the aid of a correspondingly formed lubricating grease press.




It has been shown that, up to the present, dependent on the amount of used lubricating grease, sometimes no grease reaches the critical place between the supporting surface of the shaft and the supporting ball. When the grease in direct proximity to the supporting ball is used up, when it contains hardly any more oil, it can happen that there is insufficient lubrication, namely principally in the case of relatively small lubricating grease reservoirs, in which there is not enough new, unused grease being pressed through. Also, used lubricating grease is not always removed efficiently enough.




It is an object of the present invention to avoid these disadvantages and to design a step bearing housing, in which lubricating grease can be applied at the right time, and without a complicated procedure, to the critical places of the supporting ball, while at the same time removing the used lubricating grease from these same places.




This object has been achieved according to the present invention in that a lubricant distributor, operated from the outside, is arranged at the take-up and is movable relative thereto.




When means are provided to set the lubricating grease reservoir in motion after a certain running time, then a small lubricating grease reservoir is sufficient which is small and handy and can be applied to the machine in exchange without any great disassembly taking place. This lubricant distributor can be operated from the outside at certain maintenance intervals by an operator, without the step bearing housing being disassembled, by means of a simple handle or a suitable tool. Thus the lubricating grease is “stirred”, whereby used lubricating grease is removed from the old place and new lubricating grease is applied again to the supporting ball.




The present invention is based on the knowledge that after even a long running time of the step bearing, only a very small percent of the grease is actually used. Most of the grease filling is, for lubricating purposes, new and completely usable. When the grease is stirred from time to time, the lubricating of the supporting ball is ensured.




In the simplest embodiment of the present invention, the lubricant distributor can be designed as an adjustable closing piece, thus reducing the size of the take-up. Such a closing piece, which can, for example, form the closing lid of the take-up, can be screwed lower into the take-up by means of a screw thread for the purpose of subsequent lubrication, or it can be pressed in from time to time further into the take-up by means of a clip connection or the like. When re-adjusting, new grease is pressed onto the critical place and the used grease is pressed out.




The closing piece can, for example, take the form of a locking ball. According to the number of notches provided, the grease in the lubricating grease reservoir can be made to circulate several times.




It is practical for the purposes of the present invention when the closing piece is provided with a hollow which enlarges the take-up. The closing piece has then, for example, the shape of a hat, whose inner hollow space is a component of the take-up. By pressing the closing piece down, the grease located in close proximity to the supporting ball is displaced by means of pressing out. The excess grease enters an outer chamber, where it does no damage.




The described methods have the advantage in that the operating personnel do not have to work with a grease press, where, in the case of carelessness, it can happen that too much grease is applied and grease thus gets into parts where it is not required.




In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the lubricating grease reservoir is designed as an insert turnable in relation to the take-up. When, after a pre-determined running time, the grease supply to the supporting ball is to be secured again, the operating personnel are instructed to turn the insert by a pre-determined amount relative to the step bearing housing, or alternatively in the case of a stationarily arranged insert, to turn the step bearing housing relative thereto. This results in a kind of twirling effect. This can be increased in that the insert has a wing-like form, whereby the wings extend somewhat slanted, so that a screw effect arises. If the insert is turned too much, no damage is done, as the amount of grease in the inside of the lubricating grease reservoir does not change. In addition, no grease is released outside which might make keeping the machine clean difficult. The purpose of the insert is to make full use of the lubricating grease located in the take-up. This permits a reliable lubrication without grease re-fill occurring too quickly.




For the purpose of the present invention, the insert, or the step bearing housing movable relative thereto, is provided with working surfaces for a tool.




The insert can be applied in different ways in the step bearing housing. In one embodiment according to the present invention, it is possible to apply the insert to the step bearing housing from the side of the thrust bearing. In another embodiment according to the present invention, the insert is applied to the step bearing housing from the side of the shaft of the open-end spinning rotor.




The insert can be so designed that it borders the take-up with a radial web. An opening for the shaft can be provided in the web, whereby a non-contact seal is provided. When the end of the shaft is accordingly graduated, a labyrinth seal can thus be formed in this way.




In a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that the insert comprises finger-like turnable wings surrounding the supporting ball at a distance, the axis of which turnable wings,lies coaxial to the shaft. Because of the turning of the turnable wings, the grease is forced to escape, and is pressed unavoidably towards the critical point of the supporting ball. By means of the small distance to the supporting ball, the turnable wings can at the same time form a securing device so that when the shaft of the open-end spinning rotor is pulled out, the supporting ball essentially holds its operational position and returns to its operational position after the shaft is guided in again.




It is particularly favorable when stationarily arranged stopping ribs are arranged at the turnable wings. These ribs can, for example, project radially inwardly from a hollow cylindrical peripheral wall of the take-up, and the turnable wings can be movable between the stopping ribs. When the turnable ribs push against a stopping rib, this is a signal for the operator that the turnable wings must be turned in the other direction for the next lubrication. The turnable wing is always turned in that direction which is currently possible.




The stopping ribs can also surround the supporting ball at a short distance thereto, so that they also function as a support when the shaft of the open-end spinning rotor is removed.




A collector for lubricating grease can be arranged at the takeup. Thus used grease, which has to a great extent become liquid, flows from the take-up to the collector. Thus, when the grease is “stirred” by means of the lubricant distributor, the lubricating grease always reaches only those parts where it is either needed or where it does no damage. Additionally it can be provided that the take-up is separated from the collector by the insert itself.




In a further, particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the step bearing housing takes the form of a cartridge, which forms, together with the supporting ball, an exchangeable spare part. Thus the possibility is retained, when the lubricating grease is finally used up, to exchange the cartridge for a cartridge with new lubricating grease. This exchange takes place infrequently due to the activity of the lubricant distributor according to the present invention. However, when the exchange must eventually take place, it is very simple to execute. The work involved and subsequently the costs for relubricating a step bearing are considerably reduced. In place of the removed cartridge, a new cartridge with the necessary supply of lubricating grease and a new supporting ball is applied. By activating the lubricant distributor between two cartridge exchange periods, the time intervals for exchanging a cartridge are significantly reduced.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




These and further objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description thereof when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:





FIG. 1

is a longitudinal sectional view of a step bearing comprising a step bearing housing according to the present invention, to which an adjustable closing piece as a lubricant distributor is arranged;





FIG. 2

is a view similar to

FIG. 1

, showing another embodiment of the invention, wherein a locking ball is provided as a closing piece;





FIG. 3

is a view similar to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, showing another embodiment of the invention, wherein an empty space for pressed-through lubricating grease is arranged at the closing piece;





FIG. 4

is a longitudinal sectional view of a step bearing housing according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprising as a lubricant distributor an insert, relative to which the step bearing housing is rotatable;





FIG. 5

is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention similar to

FIG. 4

, whereby the insert is activated by means of a handwheel;





FIG. 6

is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention in which the insert takes the form of turnable wings turnable inside the step bearing housing; and





FIG. 7

is a sectional view of the step bearing housing along the intersecting surface VII—VII of FIG.


6


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The step bearing shown in

FIGS. 1

to


7


is a component of an open-end spinning arrangement (not shown), which comprises a spinning rotor having a shaft


1


and a rotor cup (not shown). The shaft


1


is supported in a radial bearing in a way not shown, which radial bearing is designed as a so-called supporting disc bearing. Such a supporting disc bearing comprises in a known way four supporting discs arranged in pairs, whereby each pair of these supporting discs forms a wedge-shaped gap in which the shaft


1


is disposed. By means of suitable measures, in particular a slight slanting of the axes of the supporting disc pairs, an axial force A is exerted to the end of the shaft


1


. The step bearing serves to take up the axial forces of the horizontally arranged shaft


1


, which step bearing comprises a freely rotatable supporting ball


2


and a thrust bearing


3


, which comprises a concave surface matching to the supporting ball


2


. In operational position of the spinning rotor, the shaft


1


is supported with a front end supporting surface


4


on the supporting ball


2


and presses this into the concave take-up surface of the thrust bearing


3


.




The step bearing according to

FIG. 1

comprises a step bearing housing


6


, which is made of plastic and which has essentially a cylindrical shape. The step bearing housing


6


is divided into two inner spaces, namely into a take-up


7


for lubricating grease and a collector


8


. The latter is directly adjacent to the former and serves to collect grease which exits from the take-up


7


.




The shaft


1


projects with its end through the collector


8


, whereby the section containing the front end supporting surface


4


projects into the take-up


7


. The collector


8


comprises two openings


9


and


10


disposed opposite one another, through which the shaft


1


is placed. The openings


9


and


10


are sealed in a non-contact way against the shaft


1


. The take-up


7


has a plurality of ribs


11


, which project radially inwards from the hollow cylindrical peripheral wall


12


of the take-up


7


and which surround the supporting ball


2


at a short distance therefrom. When the shaft


1


is withdrawn from the take-up


7


in opposite direction to the direction of the axial force A, the supporting ball


2


falls out of the concave take-up of the thrust bearing


3


and is disposed onto one of the ribs


11


arranged underneath. The take-up


7


is divided into divisional sections by means of the ribs


11


, which sections surround the supporting ball


2


and are filled with a supply of lubricating grease.




The step bearing housing


6


is affixed in a removable way to a stationary holding device


13


, which is connected in a way not shown with a frame of the open-end spinning arrangement. The thrust bearing


3


is designed as an axially adjustable, tuning fork-like pin, which projects a little way into the take-up


7


through the bottom


14


of the step bearing housing


6


. When the pin is turned, the axial position of the thrust bearing


3


, and thus also the supporting ball


2


, can be adjusted.




The flexibly formed bottom


14


of the step bearing housing


6


is provided with a cylindrical opening, whose diameter is slightly smaller than that of the outer diameter of a bearing bush


15


of the thrust bearing


3


. The step bearing housing


6


is slid with its bottom


14


a little way onto the bush bearing


15


, whereby a relatively affixed, but movable close sliding fit between the bottom


14


and the bush bearing


15


is created. When the pin is turned, its axial position alters and also that of the thrust bearing


3


, independent of the position of the step bearing housing


6


.




In the area below the shaft


1


, the holding device


13


forms a shell


16


, on which the step bearing housing


6


is disposed. The position of the step bearing housing


6


is in addition fixed by means of a lid


17


, which is affixed to the holding device


13


and engages by means of a screw


18


in a recess


19


of the step bearing housing


6


.




When the supply of lubricating grease is used up, the step bearing housing


6


is replaced by another one. After the screw


18


has been released, the lid


17


is firstly removed. The step bearing housing


6


, together with the supporting ball


2


, can be pulled out forwards, that is, in the opposite direction to the axial force A. The bottom


14


is hereby released from its close sliding fit with the bearing bush


15


. The thrust bearing


3


remains unchanged in its set position.




After the step bearing housing


6


has been removed, another step bearing housing


6


, which comprises a supporting ball and which is provided with the necessary supply of lubricating grease, is assembled. This takes place in reverse order of the removal of the old step bearing housing


6


. The new step bearing housing is slid onto the bush bearing


15


in the area of its bottom, whereby an exact positioning of the new step bearing housing is not necessary. After the exchange of the step bearing housing


6


, the old position of the thrust bearing


3


remains unchanged, whereby the newly assembled supporting ball attains a position which corresponds to the position of the removed supporting ball


2


.




After the new step bearing housing has been slid onto the bush bearing


15


, the lid


17


is again affixed to the holding device


13


, whereby the screw


18


is disposed in a relevant recess of the new step bearing housing.




In order to delay the exchange of a step bearing housing


6


for a new one with new lubricating grease for as long as possible, a lubricant distributor


20


is arranged according to the present invention to the take-up


7


and is movable relative thereto, the lubricant distributor


20


being activated from the outside.




The step bearing housing


6


comprises a chimney-like opening


21


. In it is disposed an adjustable closing piece


22


, whose upper position is shown. This position is secured in this case by a clip. The closing piece


22


comprises a scarcely accentuated annular ring, which engages in the manner of a clip into a corresponding recess of the flexible chimney-like opening


21


.




The closing piece


22


has a hollow space


23


on its side facing the take-up


7


, which thus enlarges the take-up


7


. The hollow space


23


is also filled with lubricating grease.




When, after a pre-determined running time of the open-end spinning rotor, the grease supply is to be secured again, the closing piece


22


is pressed downwards by the operating personnel, namely in the lower notch position. The lubricating grease located near the supporting ball


2


is hereby displaced. Part of the excess grease can exit through the opening


10


into the collector


8


. Here it does no damage. By activating the closing piece


22


, new lubricating grease definitely reaches the critical point between the supporting surface


4


and the supporting ball


2


as well as between the thrust bearing


3


and the supporting ball




The chimney-like opening


21


can be provided with additional notch steps according to other contemplated embodiments, whereby then, for example, the closing piece


22


is placed a step lower each year.




In the

FIGS. 2

to


7


described below, components having the same functions have the same reference numbers as in

FIG. 1

, so that a repeat description is omitted. Reference is hereto made to FIG.


1


.




In the embodiment of the present invention according to

FIG. 2

, a somewhat differently designed step bearing housing


206


to the one in

FIG. 1

is shown. The step bearing housing


206


again has a chimney-like opening


221


, to which a lubricant distributor


220


in the form of a closing piece


222


is arranged. This closing piece


222


is, in the present case, designed as an adjustable notch ball. In order to re-grease, the closing piece


22


is pressed downwards, until it locks into the next recess of the chimney-like opening


221


. This also permits the lubricating grease to reach the critical points of the supporting ball


2


. Excess lubricating grease can enter the collector


8


through the opening


10


.




The step bearing housing


306


according to

FIG. 3

is again differently designed, whereby an empty space


324


is now provided adjacently to the chimney-like opening


321


. When the closing piece


322


of the lubricant distributor


320


is pressed downwards, the lubricating grease is spread around the supporting ball


2


, and the excess lubricating grease reaches the empty space


324


. Thus excessive pressure in the take-up


307


during re-lubrication is avoided.




In this embodiment of the present invention, while the closing piece


322


is being pressed down, the shaft


1


of the open-end spinning rotor is removed and replaced by a closing tool


325


, which exactly closes the openings


9


and


10


. The closing tool


325


is advantageously made of plastic, so that the step bearing housing


306


, which is also made of plastic, is not damaged. Due to the tight closing of the openings


9


and


10


, the displaced lubricating grease is forced to enter the empty space


324


, where it does no damage. Only during operation, that is, when the shaft


1


of the open-end spinning rotor is in place, can excess grease flow into the collector


8


.




In the embodiment according to

FIG. 4

, the step bearing housing


406


is designed as a cylindrical cartridge. It contains again a take-up


407


, and a collector


408


injection-molded onto the step bearing housing


406


, which collector


408


is covered by a separate cover


426


in this embodiment of the present invention.




The lubricant distributor


420


is in this embodiment of the present invention designed as a lamella-like insert


427


, which is applied to the step bearing housing


406


from the side of the thrust bearing


3


. The insert


427


is stationarily affixed in relation to the holding device


13


of the frame by means of a centering


428


. The step bearing housing


406


is secured relative to the insert


427


by at least one notch


429


.




In this embodiment of the present invention, it is not the insert


427


that is turned, but rather the step bearing housing


406


, whereby, however, the take-up


407


is moved relatively in relation to the lubricant distributor


420


. When the step bearing housing


406


is turned, a type of whirling effect arises. This may be increased in that the lamellas of the insert


426


extend somewhat diagonally, so that a screw effect arises.




The lubricating reservoir can be fully utilized due to the turning device. A reliable lubrication without premature grease re-fill is ensured.




The step bearing housing


506


according to

FIG. 5

is again divided into a take-up


507


and a collector


508


. The step bearing housing


506


is supported here in a holding device


513


, which takes the form of a tube-like housing and which supports the thrust bearing


3


at the same time.




The lubricant distributor


520


is designed as a wing-like insert


527


in this embodiment of the present invention, which projects out from the inner peripheral wall of the step bearing housing


506


and is turnable with the step bearing housing


506


. As the thrust bearing


3


is supported stationarily, there exists here also a relative movement between the lubricant distributor


520


and the take-up


507


, that is, the lubricating grease is stirred.




The wing-like insert


527


, at a distance from the supporting ball


2


, serves as a securing stopper when the shaft


1


is pulled out.




The turnable insert


527


comprises for the bore hole


10


a separately insertable sealing disc


530


. The front part


531


, which comprises the other bore hole


9


, is, for production reasons, not made in one single piece with either the sealing disc


530


nor with the step bearing housing


506


. The front part


531


is pressed into the step bearing housing


506


and secures the sealing disc


530


in this way. During normal operation, the step bearing housing


506


is secured by means of a notch


529


against the holding device


513


.




When, after a predetermined running time, the lubricant supply of the supporting ball


2


has to be renewed, the operating personnel are advised to turn the step bearing housing


506


by means of a handwheel


532


by a predetermined amount.




A particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention is shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

. The step bearing housing


606


is again recognizable, which comprises a take-up


607


and a collector


608


. It is ensured by means of a lid


617


to the holding device


13


.




The lubricant distributor


620


has in this case a plurality, here three, turnable wings


633


, which are supported in the step bearing housing


606


as an insert


627


and which are turnable in relation thereto. The turnable wings


633


surround, finger-like, the supporting ball


2


at a distance thereto. The axis of the turnable wings


633


lies coaxially to the shaft


1


.




In addition, there are a plurality, in this case also three, stopping ribs


634


in the take-up


607


, which stopping ribs


634


project radially inwards from the peripheral wall


612


of the step bearing housing


606


, and which are arranged to the individual turnable wings


633


. The turnable wings


633


can thus move from side to side between the stopping ribs


634


, when they are activated by operating personnel from the outside.




The insert


627


has a radial web


635


, which separates the take-up


607


from the collector


608


. The web


635


has engaging surfaces


636


for a tool (not shown) which is advantageously then applied, when the shaft


1


of the open-end spinning rotor is removed beforehand.




By turning the turnable wings


633


between the stopping ribs


634


, unused lubricant is fed to the critical point between the supporting ball


2


and the supporting surface


4


as well as the other critical point between the supporting ball


2


and the thrust bearing


3


. Irrespective in which direction the insert


627


is turned, the lubricant is forced by pressing into the center. It is thus pressed towards the supporting ball


2


. When during turning a turnable wing


633


pushes against a stopping rib


634


, this is a signal for the operating personnel to turn towards the other side the next time.




The insert


627


, whose turnable wings


633


project into the take-up


607


, is slidably guided outside of the take-up


607


on a cylindrical inner wall of the step bearing housing


606


.




The embodiment of the present invention as shown in

FIGS. 6 and 7

is particularly suitable for forming the step bearing housing


606


, including the supporting ball


2


, as a disposable component in the form of an exchangeable cartridge.




The foregoing disclosure has been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and is not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the disclosed embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed to include everything within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof.



Claims
  • 1. A step bearing assembly comprising:a housing, and a lubricating grease reservoir in the housing accommodating a rotatable supporting ball and an end of shaft of an open-end spinning rotor, wherein said reservoir is provided with a movable lubricant distributor, which is activatable from outside of the housing.
  • 2. A step bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant distributor takes the form of an adjustable closing piece, which when adjusted reduces the reservoir volume.
  • 3. A step bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the closing piece is designed as a notch ball.
  • 4. A step bearing assembly according to claim 2, wherein the closing piece is provided with a hollow space which enlarges the reservoir volume.
  • 5. A step bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant distributor is designed as an insert turnable in relation to the reservoir.
  • 6. A step bearing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the insert is provided with engaging surfaces for a tool.
  • 7. A step bearing assembly according to claim 6, wherein the insert comprises finger-like turnable wings which surround the supporting ball at a distance, the axis of the turnable wings being coaxial to the shaft.
  • 8. A step bearing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the insert is operable from a thrust bearing side of the housing.
  • 9. A step bearing assembly according to claim 8, wherein the insert has a radial web which defines the boundary of the reservoir and comprises a sealed opening for the shaft.
  • 10. A step bearing assembly according to claim 8, wherein the insert comprises finger-like turnable wings which surround the supporting ball at a distance, the axis of the turnable wings being coaxial to the shaft.
  • 11. A step bearing housing according to claim 5, wherein the insert is operable from a shaft side of the housing.
  • 12. A step bearing assembly according to claim 11, wherein the insert comprises finger-like turnable wings which surround the supporting ball at a distance, the axis of the turnable wings being coaxial to the shaft.
  • 13. A step bearing assembly according to claim 5, wherein the insert comprises finger-like turnable wings which surround the supporting ball at a distance, the axis of the turnable wings being coaxial to the shaft.
  • 14. A step bearing assembly according to claim 13, wherein stopping ribs are arranged stationarily with respect to the turnable wings.
  • 15. A step bearing assembly according to claim 14, wherein the stopping ribs surround the supporting ball at a short distance therefrom and project inwards from a hollow cylindrical peripheral wall of the reservoir.
  • 16. A step bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir is connected with a collector for lubricating grease.
  • 17. A step bearing housing according to claim 16, wherein the reservoir is separated from the collector by means of a turnable insert forming part of the lubricant distributor.
  • 18. A step bearing assembly according to claim 1, wherein the reservoir is designed as a cartridge, which, together with the supporting ball, forms an exchangeable part.
  • 19. A step bearing for axially supporting a spinning rotor shaft, comprising:a rotatable supporting ball engageable in use against a rotor shaft end, a lubricating grease reservoir enclosing the supporting ball and a supply of lubricating grease for lubricating the ball and rotor shaft end contacting surfaces, and a lubricant distributor operable to impart stirring movement to the lubricating grease within the reservoir.
  • 20. A step bearing according to claim 19, wherein said lubricant distributor includes at least one lubricating grease stirring member manually operably movable from outside the reservoir without requiring disassembly of a housing containing the reservoir.
  • 21. A step bearing according to claim 20, wherein said lubricant distributor includes a manually engageable handwheel.
  • 22. A step bearing according to claim 20, wherein said lubricant distributor includes a hand tool operable member.
  • 23. A step bearing according to claim 20, wherein the at least one lubricating grease stirring member includes a movable plug operable to decrease the volume of the reservoir by pressing on the lubricating grease in the reservoir.
  • 24. A step bearing according to claim 23, wherein the movable plug is a stepped cylindrical plug disposed in a chimney opening to the reservoir.
  • 25. A step bearing according to claim 23, wherein the movable plug is a ball movable between stepped detents in a chimney opening to the reservoir.
  • 26. A step bearing according to claim 20, wherein the at least one lubricating grease stirring member includes a plurality of stirring vanes disposed around the ball.
  • 27. A method of operating a step bearing for axially supporting a spinning rotor shaft, which step bearing includes:a rotatable supporting ball engageable in use against a rotor shaft end; and a lubricating grease reservoir surrounding the supporting ball and rotor shaft end, said method comprising: filling the reservoir with grease, and subsequent to a period of time running a spinning assembly with rotation of the rotor shaft, applying a lubricant shifting motion to the grease in the reservoir to thereby introduce substantially unused grease to said ball and rotor shaft end without requiring resupply of grease to the reservoir, wherein said applying a shifting motion to the grease in the reservoir includes manually moving a grease stirring member from outside the grease reservoir without requiring disassembly of a housing containing the reservoir.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
198 17 911 Apr 1998 DE
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Number Name Date Kind
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4758100 Guttinger Jul 1988
5173797 Zedekar et al. Dec 1992
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6017152 Ogawa et al. Jan 2000
6032452 Zott Mar 2000