Patent Application
20120015767
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure, and more particularly to a stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure that is capable of changing speed in a force and time saving manner.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A conventional transmitting and speed-varying structure includes a speed varying mechanism to change speed at a highest level to lower a rotating torque, thus accelerating speed or at a lowest level to enhance the rotating torque, however lowering power and increasing torque.
The present invention has arisen to mitigate and/or obviate the afore-described disadvantages.
The primary object of the present invention is to provide a stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure that power energy change its speed automatically and stepless based on a power so as to shift easily and smoothly.
To obtain the above objective, a stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure provided by the present invention contains:
a power mechanism allowing to drive a first transmission shaft by using a power, and the first transmission shaft being connected with a set of disk member, the disk member including a fixed disc and a movable disc;
a transmitting mechanism including a belt disposed on the disk member, one end of the belt being connected with an intermediate speed-varying stem, and the intermediate speed-varying stem being coaxial with a transmitting member used to actuate a second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft including a resilient member fitted thereon, one end of the resilient member being coupled with the intermediate speed-varying stem, another end thereof being connected with a fixed member;
a speed varying mechanism including the second transmission shaft connected with a variable speed member and an actuated member, including a plurality of eccentric blocks mounted around a peripheral side thereof to move relative to the variable speed member, and the variable speed member coupling with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod being joined with the movable disc of the disk member.
The present invention will be clearer from the following description when viewed together with the accompanying drawings, which show, for purpose of illustrations only, the preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.
Referring to
the power mechanism 1 allows to drive a first transmission shaft 11 by using a power 10, and the first transmission shaft 11 is connected with a set of disk member 12 to transmit the disk member 12, the disk member 12 includes a fixed disc 122 and a movable disc 121, and the movable disc 121 is coupled with a connecting rod 4;
the transmitting mechanism 2 includes a belt 21 disposed on the disk member 12 and actuated by the disk member 12, one end of the belt 21 is connected with an intermediate speed-varying stem 22, and the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 is coaxial with a transmitting member 23 used to actuate a second transmission shaft 31 so that when the belt 21 expands and extracts to actuate the intermediate speed-varying stem 22, the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 displaces within a certain range, and the second transmission shaft 31 includes a resilient member 5 fitted thereon, one end of the resilient member 5 is coupled with the intermediate speed-varying stem 22, and another end thereof is connected with a fixed member 6, the resilient member 5 is capable of pulling the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 so that the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 forces the transmitting member 23 to connect and actuate the belt 21;
the speed varying mechanism 3 includes the second transmission shaft 31 connected with a variable speed member 32 and an actuated member 7, and the variable speed member 32 slides along the second transmission shaft 31, includes a plurality of eccentric blocks 33 mounted around a peripheral side thereof to move relative to the variable speed member 32, and couples with the connecting rod 4, one end of the connecting rod 4 is joined with the movable disc 121 of the disk member 12.
When the power 10 starts transmission, the second transmission shaft 31 and the actuated member 7 are actuated by using the first transmission shaft 11, the disc member 12, the belt 21, and the transmitting member 23; and when the second transmission shaft 31 rotates, the variable speed member 32 is actuated by the second transmission shaft 31 to rotate, and the eccentric block 33 rotates outward because of a centrifugal force so as to change a speed of the variable speed member 32; the connecting rod 4 connects with the second transmission shaft 31 and includes a support member 41 to be serves as a central point of the connecting rod 4, hence the connecting rod 4 becomes a scales so that when the variable speed member 32 pulls and presses the connecting rod 4, another end of the connecting rod 4 presses the movable disc 121 of the disc member 12, therefore the movable disc 121 presses the fixed disc 122 so that a distance of the disc member 12 becomes decreased, and a diameter of the belt 21 increases to pull the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 so that the transmitting member 23 rotates quickly, thereby accelerating the stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure.
When the power 10 is decreased, a centrifugal force of the eccentric block 33 of the variable speed member 32 becomes decreased so that the variable speed member 32 rolls inward, and the connecting rod 4 moves inward as well to release the movable disc 121 of the disk member 12 so that the movable disc 121 moves outward, and the distance of the disk member 12 becomes increased so that the belt 21 moves toward an axial center, hence the diameter of the belt 21 becomes decreased, and a rotating speed of the transmitting member 23 become slow, thereby decelerating the stepless transmitting and speed-varying structure.
The resilient member 5 is fitted on the second transmission shaft 31, and the one end of the resilient member 5 is coupled with the intermediate speed-varying stem 22, and another end thereof is connected with the fixed member 6. Besides, the resilient member 5 is capable of pulling the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 so that the transmitting member 23 is actuated to connect with the belt 21 tightly.
Thereby, when the distance of the disk member 12 becomes decreased, the belt 21 moves outward from the axial center to increase its diameter, and the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 moves toward the disk member 12 to increase a distance between the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 and the disk member 12, and the diameter of the belt 21 becomes increased to accelerate rotating speed; yet when the distance of the disk member 12 becomes increased, the belt 21 moves inward to decrease its diameter, and the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 moves away from the disk member 12 to increase the distance between the intermediate speed-varying stem 22 and the disk member 12, and the diameter of the belt 21 becomes decreased to decelerate the rotating speed.
While we have shown and described various embodiments in accordance with the present invention, it is clear to those skilled in the art that further embodiments may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
