Stepping motor driving device

Abstract

With a stepping motor driving device, a driving signal generating unit generates a first driving signal and a second driving signal which are to be supplied to an A-phase coil and a B-phase coil of a stepping motor, respectively. A first switching circuit includes multiple switches connected to the A-phase coil of the stepping motor, and controls the current that flows through the A-phase coil according to a first driving signal generated by the driving signal generating unit. A second switching circuit includes multiple switches connected to the B-phase coil of the stepping motor, and controls the current that flows through the B-phase coil according to a second driving signal generated by the driving signal generating unit. The driving signal generating unit has a configuration which provides a function of adjusting the phase difference between the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings which are meant to be exemplary, not limiting, and wherein like elements are numbered alike in several Figures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram which shows a configuration of a stepping motor driving device according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram which shows a configuration of a driving signal generating unit;

FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram which shows a specific configuration example of the driving signal generating unit;

FIG. 4 is a circuit:diagram which shows another configuration example of the driving signal generating unit; and

FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram illustrating the operation of the stepping motor driving device according to the embodiment.

Claims

1. A stepping motor driving device comprising: a driving signal generating unit which generates a first driving signal and a second driving signal for controlling the currents that flow through an A-phase coil and a B-phase coil of a stepping motor;a first switching circuit which includes a plurality of switches connected to the A-phase coil of the stepping motor, and which controls the current that flows through the A-phase coil according to the first driving signal which has been generated by and received from said driving signal generating unit; anda second switching circuit which includes a plurality of switches connected to the B-phase coil of the stepping motor, and which controls the current that flows through the B-phase coil according to the second driving signal which has been generated by and received from said driving signal generating unit,wherein said driving signal generating unit is configured so as to provide a function of adjusting the phase difference between the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

2. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said driving signal generating unit can adjust the phase difference between the first and second driving signals within a predetermined range with respect to a predetermined value.

3. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said driving signal generating unit includes a, register which stores data that corresponds to the phase difference between the first and second driving signals.

4. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said driving signal generating unit includes: a sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit which generates a first signal and a second signal in the form of sinusoidal waveforms with a predetermined phase difference;a phase adjustment unit which adjusts the phase difference between the first signal and the second signal; anda pulse width modulation signal generating unit which performs pulse width modulation for the first signal and the second signal output from said sinusoidal signal generating unit, and which outputs the first signal and the second signal thus modulated to said first switching circuit and said second switching circuit as the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

5. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 4, wherein said sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit includes: a first sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit which generates the first signal; anda second sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit which generates the second signal with a predetermined phase shift along the time axis with respect to the first signal generated by said first sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit.

6. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 5, wherein said first sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit and said second sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit generate the first signal and the second signal in the form of digital signals, and wherein said phase adjustment unit adjusts the phase difference by shifting digital data of the second signal by a period of time that corresponds to a predetermined number of clocks with respect to the first signal.

7. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said driving signal generating unit includes: a sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit which generates a first signal in the form of a sinusoidal waveform;a phase adjustment unit which shifts the first signal, which has been output from said sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit, along the time axis by a predetermined shift amount, and outputs the first signal thus shifted as a second signal; anda pulse width modulation signal generating unit which performs pulse width modulation for the first signal and the second signal, which have been output from said sinusoidal waveform signal generating unit and said phase adjustment unit, respectively, and which outputs the first signal and the second signal having been thus subjected to pulse width modulation to said first switching circuit and said second switching circuit as the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

8. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said driving signal generating unit includes: a first driving signal generating unit which generates a first pulse signal subjected to pulse width modulation according to a signal in the form of a sinusoidal waveform; anda second driving signal generating unit which generates a second pulse signal by shifting the first pulse signal, which has been generated by said first driving signal generating unit, along the time axis by a predetermined shift amount.

9. A stepping motor driving device according to claim 1, wherein said components are integrally formed on a single semiconductor substrate.

10. An electronic device comprising: a stepping motor; and a stepping motor driving device which drives said stepping motor, wherein said stepping motor driving device comprises: a driving signal generating unit which generates a first driving signal and a second driving signal for controlling the currents that flow through an A-phase coil and a B-phase coil of a stepping motor;a first switching circuit which includes a plurality of switches connected to the A-phase coil of the stepping motor, and which controls the current that flows through the A-phase coil according to the first driving signal which has been generated by and received from said driving signal generating unit; anda second switching circuit which includes a plurality of switches connected to the B-phase coil of the stepping motor, and which controls the current that flows through the B-phase coil according to the second driving signal which has been generated by and received from said driving signal generating unit,wherein said driving signal generating unit is configured so as to provide a function of adjusting the phase difference between the first driving signal and the second driving signal.

11. A stepping motor driving method comprising: a step for generating a first driving signal which is to be supplied to an A-phase coil of a two-phase stepping motor; anda step for generating a second driving signal, which is to be supplied to a B-phase coil of said stepping motor, by shifting the phase of the first driving signal within a predetermined range from a base of 90 degrees.