Patent Application
20190070648
This application claims benefit of Italian patent application number 102017000099949, filed Sep. 6, 2017 which is herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates to a sterilizing apparatus, in particular for sterilizing post-consumer absorbent sanitary products.
The term “absorbent sanitary products” generally refers to disposable absorbent products, such as diapers for babies, incontinence pads for adults, sanitary towels, absorbent tampons, absorbent bed linings, etc.
Absorbent sanitary products are generally composed of a variety of different materials, including sheets of plastic material, cellulose fluff, superabsorbent polymers, non-woven sheets, etc.
Absorbent sanitary products contain high-quality materials such as plastics and cellulose and it is, therefore, desirable to recover these materials for use in the market of recycled raw materials or for producing energy.
One of the difficulties encountered in the recycling of post-consumer absorbent sanitary products is that these products contain organic excretions and bacteria and it is therefore necessary to sterilize the products before separating the materials. An additional difficulty derives from the fact that used absorbent sanitary products are usually discarded folded on themselves as a package, with the outer plastic layer of the products forming an impermeable barrier. The outer waterproof layer prevents effective sterilization of the products.
The document WO 2010/065088 describes an autoclave for treating solid urban waste, which envisages the drying of the waste by steam. The apparatus described in the document WO 2010/065088 comprises a cylindrical rotating autoclave equipped with at least one door, which can be opened to allow access inside the autoclave, and sealed closed to allow pressurization of the autoclave; an inlet for contact steam that comes into direct contact with the waste contained within the autoclave; and a plurality of hollow metal bars with a rectangular cross-section fed with non-contact steam. This apparatus allows the sterilization of urban solid waste and the drying of the waste during autoclaving.
EP-A-2596810 by the same applicant describes a method for treating used absorbent sanitary products, which envisages: loading post-consumer absorbent sanitary products into a cylindrical rotating autoclave having an inner surface, then heating and pressurizing the autoclave at a sterilization temperature and—at the same time—rotating the autoclave about a longitudinal axis thereof. For heating the autoclave, contact steam is supplied in direct contact with the absorbent sanitary products contained in the autoclave, and non-contact steam that heats the autoclave wall.
The heat required for reaching the temperature for sterilizing the products contained in the autoclave comes mostly from the heat energy transferred through the inner wall of the autoclave. One of the problems encountered for heating the autoclave wall is extracting the condensed steam. The non-contact steam that condenses in the autoclave wall tends to deposit in the lower part of the autoclave and can cause a reduction in the volume available for the steam, thereby reducing the exchange surface between the steam and the autoclave wall. If the heat exchange between the wall of the autoclave and the absorbent sanitary products is not optimal, with the same thermal energy available, the transfer time of the thermal energy to the products is high, and consequently the time of the sterilization cycle of the products is high.
The object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for sterilizing post-consumer absorbent sanitary products that allows optimization of the transfer of thermal energy from the walls of the apparatus to the products.
According to the present invention, this object is achieved by an apparatus having the features disclosed herein.
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, given purely by way of non-limiting example, wherein:
It will be appreciated that, for clarity and simplicity of illustration, the various figures may not be reproduced on the same scale.
With reference to
The apparatus 10 comprises a container 12 rotatably supported about a longitudinal axis A by means of stationary supports 14, at least one of which is provided with actuating means that rotate the container 12 about the axis A. The longitudinal axis A of the container 12 is fixed, preferably in a horizontal position.
The container 12 comprises a cylindrical body 20 elongated along the longitudinal axis A, which extends between a first end 16 and a second end 18. The first end 16 of the cylindrical body 20 is closed by a rounded portion 21 with a generally hemispherical shape, and the second end 18 is provided with a loading/unloading opening 22, which is sealed closed by a removable door 24.
The container 12 has a hollow wall 26 including an inner wall 28 and an outer wall 30 that enclose a gap 32. The gap 32 extends along the entire cylindrical body 20, from the first end 16 to the second end 18. The gap 32 can also be extended onto the rounded portion 21. The inner wall 28 of the container 12 delimits a treatment volume of the products. The outer surface of the outer wall 30 of the container 26 may be covered by an isolating layer 85.
With reference to
The rotary joint 34 comprises two stationary rings 40, 42 in sliding sealed contact with the central hub 36. The stationary rings 40, 42 are connected, respectively, to a first steam supply tube 44 and to a condensate discharge tube 46. An automatic condensate discharge device 47 is arranged on the condensate discharge tube 46.
In the central hub 36, a steam supply chamber 48 and a condensate discharge chamber 50 are formed, in fluid connection with the respective stationary rings 40, 42. The steam supply chamber 48 and the condensate discharge chamber 50 are connected to separate zones of the gap 32 by means of a steam supply tube 52 and a condensate collection tube 54.
The central hole 38 of the hub 36 is connected to a second steam supply tube 56, which supplies pressurized steam inside the container 12 in direct contact with the products (contact steam). The steam supply tubes 44, 56 are connected to a steam generator 58 by means of respective valves 60, 62. The central hole 38 of the hub 36 can also be connected to a vacuum pump 64 via an intake tube 66 and a valve 68. The vacuum pump 64 can extract air from inside the container 12 before carrying out the pressurization of the container 12 with the contact steam coming from the second steam supply tube 56.
With reference to
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The condensate collection container 86 has a first end 88 closed around the condensate inlet end 84 of the condensate collection tube 54 and a second end provided with a lip 90 facing a cylindrical portion 92 of the outer wall 30 of the container 12.
The lip 90 is open in the gap 32 and is elongated in a circumferential direction. The lip 90 is located at a distance D from the outer wall 30, which can be between 5 and 15 mm.
The side edges of the condensate collection container 86 are attached to the outer wall 30 by a weld 94. The condensate collection container 86 forms a chamber that is only open in the gap 32 at the lip 90. The condensate collection container 86 allows direct communication of the condensate inlet end 84 of the condensate collection tube 54 with the gap 32 at the lip 90.
The condensate collected in the gap 32 can enter the condensate collection container 86 through the lip 90 when the condensate collection container 86 reaches the lowest position during rotation of the container 12 about the axis A. The shape of the condensate collection container 86 from the first end 88 to the second end allows the condensate to remain inside the condensate collection container 86 during rotation of the container 12 and then to drop by gravity into the condensate inlet end 84 of the condensate collection tube 54 when the condensate collection container 86 reaches the highest position during rotation of the container 12.
In operation, the container 12 is loaded with a load of post-consumer absorbent sanitary products coming from the recycling collection. Then, the treatment volume is filled with pressurized contact steam fed through the hole 38 of the rotary joint 34. At the same time, the container 12 is rotated about the longitudinal axis A.
The wall 26 of the container 12 and the hollow helical blade 70 are heated by non-contact steam. The non-contact steam is supplied by the chamber 48 of the rotary joint 34 to the inlet opening 78 of the hollow helical blade 70. Non-contact steam travels through the helical cavity 72 of the hollow helical blade 70. At the outlet 80 of the helical cavity 72, the non-contact steam fills the gap 32 of the wall 26. The non-contact steam first crosses the helical blade 70 and subsequently travels across the gap 32 from the second end 18 towards the first end 16.
In operation, the gap 32 and the condensate collection tube 54 are filled with steam, indicated by V in
The liquid that is formed by the condensation of the steam V inside the gap 32 is indicated by L in
During rotation of the container 12 about the axis A, the condensate collection container 86 comes into contact cyclically with the liquid L when it passes into the lowest position during rotation of the container 26. When the condensate collection container 86 comes into contact with the liquid L, the liquid L enters the condensate collection container 86 through the lip 90. During the return of the condensate collection container 86, the liquid L that had previously entered through the lip 90 remains inside the condensate collection container 86. When the condensate collection container 86 reaches the highest point during rotation of the container 26, the liquid L contained in the condensate collection container 86 falls by gravity towards the condensate inlet end 84 of the condensate collection tube 54. The liquid L progressively fills the condensate collection tube 54 and is expelled through the condensate collection tube 54, the rotary joint 34, the condensate discharge tube 46 and the automatic condensate discharge device 47.
The condensate collection container 86 maintains the level of liquid L in the gap 32 below the distance D between the lip 90 and the outer wall 30. In this way, the problem of filling the gap 32 with the liquid L coming from the condensation of the non-contact steam is effectively prevented. A reduction of the heat exchange surface between the steam and the inner wall 28 of the container 26 is therefore avoided.
Of course, without prejudice to the principle of the invention, the details of construction and the embodiments may be widely varied, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims that follow.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102017000099949 | Sep 2017 | IT | national |
