Emons et al., Acta Endocrinol. 97(2):251-57, Abstract and Chemical Structure 1981. |
Adams, W.J., et al. (1956) "4:4-Dimethylsteroids. Part II. Some Androstane and Pregnane Derivatives" J. Chem. Soc. 4490-4495. |
Appenzeller, O. (1990) The Autonomic Nervous System. An Introduction of Basic and Clinical Concepts. |
Barton, D.H.R., et al. (1983) "An Improved Preparation of Vinyl Iodides" Tetrahedron Letters 24(15):1605-1608. |
Barton, D.H.R., et al. (1986) "Functionalisation of Saturated Hydrocarbons. Part 7. On the Mechanism of the Degradation of the Cholesterol Side-chain to 20-Ketone by Oxidation with the Gif System" J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. I, pp. 1805-1808. |
Beauchamp, G.K., et al. (1976) "The Pheromone Concept in Mammalian Chemical Communication: A Critique" In: Mammalian Olfaction, Reproductive Processed and Behavior, Doty, R.L., Ed., Academic Press. |
Bergmann, W., and Dusza, J.P. (1958) "Contributions to the Study of Marine Products. XLVII 22-Dehydrocholesterol" J. Org. Chem. 23:1245-1247. |
Bertin, D., and Nedelac, L. (1964) "Sur les hydroxymethyl-17 Testosterones" Memoires Presentes a la Societe Chimique 345:2140-2144. |
Britebo et al. "Steroid metabolism by rat nasal mucosa: studies on progestrone and testosterone," abstract, Journal of Steroid Biochemistry, 1984, p. 1. |
Blackburn, G.M., et al. (1986) "Synthesis of Isomeric 16,17-epoxy [17-.sup.3 H]-Derivatives of 3-Hydroxy and 3-Methoxy-Oestra-1,3,5(10)-Trienes" J. Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals, vol. XXIII, No. 2, pp. 197-206. |
Bose, A.K., and Steinberg, N.G. (1970) Synthesis, p. 595. |
Boswell, G.A. (1969) "17-Fluoro .increment..sup.16 -steroids" Patent Chem. Abstr. 70:58140g. |
Boucsein, W. (1992) Electrodermal Activity (Plenum Press). |
Breslow, R., and Maresca, L.M. (1977) "The Template-Directed Remote Epoxidation of Olefins" Tetrahedron Letters 7:623-626. |
Brookover, C. (1914) "The Nervus Terminalis in Adult Man" J. Comp. Neurol. 24:131-135. |
Brooksbank et al. (1950) "The Nature of Pregnanediol-like Glucuronide" Biochem. J. 47:36-43. |
Brooksbank et al. (1972) "Fate of Androsta-4,16-Dien-3-One and the Origin of 3.alpha.-Hydroxy-5.alpha.-Androst-16-Ene in Man" J. Endocr. 52:239-251. |
Brown, F., and Djerassi, C. (1980) "Elucidation of the Course of the Electron Impact Induced Fragmentation of .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated 3-keto Steroids.sup.1,2 " J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 807-817. |
Bull, J.R., and Floor, J. (1977) "Hydroxylation of .increment..sup.4 -Steroids by Osmium Tetraoxide; Stereochemistry and Substituent Effects" J. Chem. Soc. Perkin I, 7: 724-730. |
Burger, A., et al. (1988) "Acetylenic Cholesteryl Derivatives as Irreversible Inhibitors of Ecdysone Biosynthesis" Tetrahedron 44(4):1141-1152. |
Burger, A., et al., (1989) "Allenic Cholesteryl Derivatives as Inhibitors of Ecdysone Biosynthesis" Tetrahedron 45(1):155-164. |
Cabanac, M. (1975) "Temperature Regulation" Annual Review of Physiology 1137:415-439. |
Cairns, J., et al. (1976) "Alkyated Steroids. Part 1. 16.alpha.-Substituted 17 .alpha.-Methylprenganes" J.C.S. Perkins I, pp. 1558-1564. |
Cherkasov, A.N., et al. (1971) Zhurnal Organiskeskoi Khimii 7(5):940-947. |
Claus, et al. (1976) "Occurrence of 5.alpha.-Androst-16-En-3-One, A Boar Pheromone, In Man and Its Relationship to Testosterone" J. Endocr. 68:483-484. |
Claus, et al. (1979) "The Boar-Pheromone Steriod Indentified in Vegetables" Experimentia 35:1674-1675. |
Colton, F.B., et al. (1957) "17-Alkyl-19-nortestosterones" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79:1123-1127. |
Deghenghi, R., and Gaudry, R. (1961) "Sterically Controlled Grignard Reactions. A New Simple Route to 17-.alpha. Methylated Steroid Analogs" J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 83:4668. |
Deghenghi, R., and Gaudry, R. (1962) "A Direct Angular Alkylation in the Pregnane Series" Tetrahedron Letters 11:489-491. |
Dory, I., et al. (1959) "Ozonolyse Von Ergosterinderivaten in Einem Reaktor Mit Kontinuierlichem Betrieb" Acta. Chim. Hung. 20:67-72. |
Drefahl, G., et al., (1965) Berichte 98:604. |
Dusza, J.P., and Bergmann, W. (1960) "20-Methylpregnane and Derivatives" J. Org. Chem. 25:79-83. |
Dvolaitzky, M., et al. (1963) "Extension Aromatisante du Noyau D Steroide. 1. Cas des Ethynylcarbinols-17" Bull. Soc. Chim. France 62-71. |
Fedorova, O.I., et al. (1976) Khim. Prir. Soedin. 2:180. |
Fishman, A.P., et al. editors (1986) "Section 3: Respiratory System. vol. II. Control of Breathing," Handbook of Physiology, Bethesda MD, American Physiological Society. |
Garcia-Velasco, et al. (1991) "The Incidence of the Vomeronasal Organ in 1000 Human Subjects and Its Possible Clinical Significance" J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. 39(4B):561-563. |
Gower, et al. (1988) "The Significance of Odorous Steroids in Axillary Odour" In Perfumery, pp. 57-60, 68-73, Van Toller and Dodds, Eds., Chapman and Hall. |
Groen, M.B., and Zeelen, F.J. (1982) "Biometric Total Synthesis of 14.alpha.-Methyl-19-Norsteroids Stereoselective Epoxidations with Mo(CO).sub.6 /t-BuOOH" Tertrahedron Letters 23(35):3611-3614. |
Habermehl, G., et al. (1980) "Synthese des 19-Oxo-3-aza-A-homo-5 .beta.-androstans" J. Naturforsch. 256:191-195. |
Hardy, J.D. (1980) "Body Temperature Regulation" In: Medical Physiology. vol. II. Chapter 59, pp. 1417-1456. Ed.: VB Mountcastle. |
Hazra, B.G., et al. (1993) "Short-step Stereoselective Synthesis of a 2.alpha.,3.alpha.,22-Triacetoxy-23,24-dinor-5.alpha.-cholan-6-one: .vertline.-- Key Intermedicate for the Preparation of 24.sup.1 -Norbrassinolide, Dolicholide and dolichosterone.vertline.=," J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans I, 15:1819-22. |
Hershberg, E.B. et al., (1951) Selective Reduction and Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Steroids, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 73, 5073-5076. |
Hirano, Y., et al. (1983) "Configuration at the C-23 Position of 23-Hydroxy- and 23,25-Dihydroxycholesterols" Chem. Pharm. Bull. 31(2):394-400. |
Jiang, B., and Xu, Y. (1992) "Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Trifluoroisopropenylzinc Reagent with Vinyl Halides. A Novel Stereospecific Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated 1,3-Dienes" Tetrahedron Letters 33:511-514. |
Johns, W.F. (1961) "Retropinacol Rearrangement of Estradiol 3-Methyl Ether" J. Org. Chem. 26:4583-4591. |
Johnson, A., et al. (1985) "Clinical and Histological Evidence for the Presence of the Vomeronasal (Jacobson's) Organ in Adult Humans" J. Otolaryngology 14:71-79. |
Jones, J.B., and Gordon, K.J. (1972) "Steroids and Steroidases. XVI. An Evaluation of Synthetic Routes to Variously C-17-Substituted .tangle-solidup..sup.5 -3-Ketosteroids" Can. J. Chem. 50:2712-2718. |
Julia, S., et al. (1962) "Nouveaux Derives du Dimethyl-7,7 Androstane et du Dimethyl 1-7,7 Pregnane" Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 7:1495-1496. |
Julian, P.L., et al., (1948) ".increment..sup.20 -Pregnenes from bisnor-Steroid Acids" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70(3):887-892. |
Kabore, I.Z., et al. (1978) "Reaction de N.sub.3 H/BF.sub.3 -OEt.sub.2 Sur les Alcools Allyiques Steroidques. Synthese `Stereocontrolee` D'Azides et D'Amines Allyiques" Tetrahedron 34:2807-2814. |
Kaspar, P., and Witzel, H. (1985) "Steroid Binding to the Cytosolic Estrogen Receptor from Rat Uterus. Influence of the Orientation of Substituents in the 17-Position of the 8.beta.- and 8.alpha.-Series" J. Steroid Biochem. 23(3):259-265. |
Kaufmann, H., et al. (1973) "Elektrocyclischer Ringschluss als Nebenreaktion bei einer Wolff-Kishner-Reduktion" Helv. Chim. Acta., 55(2):381-387. |
Kirk-Smith, D.A., et al. (1978) "Human Social Attitudes Affected by Androstenol," Res. Comm. Psychol. Psychiat. Behav. 3(4):379-384. |
Knobil, E. (1980) "The Neuroendocrine Control of the Menstrual Cycle" Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 36:53-88. |
Kohli, J.M., et al., (1971) "Alkaloid C of Sarcococca Pruniformis" Phytochemistry 10:442-445. |
Korner, P.I. (1979) Central Nervous Control of Autonomic Cardiovascular Function, In Handbook of Physiology: Section 2: Cardiovascular System--The Heart, vol. I, Washington DC, American Physiological Society. |
Krubiner, A.M., et al. (1969) "The Synthesis of 17-Deoxy-17-.alpha. and -17.beta. 20-pregnynes and -20-pregnenes" J. Org. Chem. 34(11):3502-3505. |
Kwan, T.K., et al. (1987) "16-Androstenes, Putative Pheromones in Human Semen" Med. Sci. Res. 15:1443-1444. |
Langer, R.S., and Peppas, N.A. (1981) "Present and Future Applications of Biomaterials in Controlled Drug Delivery Systems" Biomaterials 2:201-214. |
Levy, N.M., and Martin, P.J. (1979) Neural Control of the Heart, both in Handbook of Physiology: Section 2; Cardiovascular System--The Heart, vol. I, Washington D.C., American Physiological Society. |
Loughhead, D.G. (1985) "Preparation and Acid-Catalyzed Rearrangement of a C-17 Isopropylidene and a C-17 Isopropenyl Sterol" J. Org. Chem. 50(20):3931-3934. |
Lupon, P., et al. (1988) "Photochemical Behavior of a .increment..sup.4 -3-Oxo, .increment..sup.1 -3-Oxo Steroids in Concentrated Acid Solution" J. Org. Chem. 53:2193-2198. |
Macdonald, B.S., et al. (1971) "The Identification of 17.alpha.-Hydroxy-17-Methyl-1,4-Androstadien-3-One As a Metabolite of the Anabolic Steroid Drug 15.beta.-Hydroxy-17-Methyl-1, 4-Androstadien-3-One in Man" Steroids 18:753-766. |
Matsui, M., and Fukushima, D.K. (1970) "Studies on the Heterolytic Fragmentation of Pregnane-16,20-diol Derivatives to Androst-16-enes" J. Org. Chem. 35(3):561-564. |
Mauney, M., and Rigaudy, J. (1976) Bull. Soo. Chien. No. 11-12, 2012. |
Mel'nikova, V.I., and Pivnitskii, K.K. (1974) "Reduction of Steroid Dienones with Lithium-Ammonia Complex" Zhurnal Organickeskoi Khimii 10(5):1014-1019. |
Mel'nikova, V.I., and Pivnitskii, K.K. (1972) "Dianionic Mechanism for the Reductive Aromatization of 1,4-Cyclohexadienones Reduction of Unsaturated 3-Ketosteroids Through the Enolates by Alkali Metals in Ethers" Zhurnal Organickeskoi Khimii 8(1):68-74. |
Melrose, D.R., et al. (1971) "Androgen Steroids Associated with Boar Odour as an Aid to the Detection of Oestrus in Pig Artificial Insemination" Br. Vet. J. 127:497-502. |
Michael, R.P., et al. (1968) "Pheromones in the Communication of Sexual Status in Primates" Nature 218:746-749. |
Monti-Bloch, L., and Grosser, B.l. (1991) "Effect of Putative Pheromones on the Electrical Activity of the Human Vomeronasal Organ and Olfactory Epithelium" J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. 39:573-582. |
Moran, D.T. et al. (1991) "The Vomeronasal (Jacobson's) Organ in Man: Ultrastructure and Frequency of Occurrence" J. Steroid Biochem. and Molec. Biol. 89(4B):545-552. |
Morisaki, M., et al. (1980) "Studies on Steroids. LXIII. Synthesis of Cholesterol Analogs with a Modified Side Chain" Chem. Pharm. Bull. 28(2):606-611. |
Muller-Schwarze & Silverstein (1980) Chemical Signals (Vertebrates and Aquatic Invertebrates), Plenum Press, New York. |
Nicholas, H.J. (1958) "Synthesis of Some 17-Methyl Phenolic Steroids" J. Org. Chem. 23:1747-1749. |
Ohloff, G., et al. (1983) "Structural and Configurational Dependence of the Sensory Process in Steroid" Helv. Chim. Acta 66:192-217. |
Parrott, R.F. (1976) "Homotypical Sexual Behavior in Gonadectomized Female and Male Rats Treated with 5.alpha.-19-Hydroxytestosterone: Comparison with Related Androgens" Hormones and Behavior 7:207-215. |
Peters, R.H., et al. (1989) "17-Desoxy Estrogen Analogues" J. Med. Chem. 32:1642-1652. |
Petrow, V., et al. (1983) "Prostatic Cancer II. Inhibitors of Rat Prostatic 4-ene-3-Ketosteroid 5.alpha.-Reductase Derived from 6-Methylene-4-Androsten-3-Ones" Steroid Biochem. 19:1491-1502. |
Phoenix, C.H. (1976) "Sexual Behavior of Castrated Male Rhesus Monkeys Treated with 19-Hydroxytestosterone" Physiol. and Behavior 16:305-310. |
Phoenix, C.H. (1977) "Induction of Sexual Behavior in Ovariectomized Rhesus Females with 19-Hyroxytestosterone" Hormones and Behavior 8:356-362. |
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (1975) 15th Ed., Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA. |
Romer, J., et al. (1988) "Androsta-4,16-Diene-3,6-Dione: An Unknown Member Among the Smelling Androst-16-Enes" Steroids 51(5-6):577-581. |
Sax, K.J., et al. (1964), "Microbiological 16-oxidation of Estr-4-en-3-one," J. Org. Chem. 29:2315-2354. |
Schmidt, J.P., et al., (1975) "Application of Witting Reaction to the Synthesis of Steroidal Side Chains. Possibility of 3.beta.-Phenoxy Formation as a Secondary Reaction" J. Org. Chem. 40(11):1586-1588. |
Schow, S.R., and McMorris, T.C. (1977) "Synthesis of 5.alpha.-Pregna-1,20-Dien-3-One" Steroids 30(3):389-392. |
Sciaky, R., and Consonni, A. (1962) "Sintesi del .increment..sup.4 -androstene-3,6-dione e del .increment..sup.4 -pregnen-3,6-dione" Gazz. Chim. Ital. 92:730-737. |
Shapiro, E., et al. (1962) "16-Alkylated Progesterones" J. Med. Pharm. Chem. 5:975-988. |
Shapiro, R.H., and Djerassi, C. (1964) "Mass Spectrometry in Structural and Stereochemical Problems. L. Fragmentation and Hydrogen Migration Reactions of .alpha..beta.-Unsaturated 3-Keto Steoids" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 86:2825-2832. |
Sheikh, Y.M., and Djerassi, C. (1975) "Synthesis of Sterols with Modified Side Chains" Steroids 26(1):129-136. |
Shoppe, C.W., et al. (1964) "Aza-Steroids. Part VII. 3-Aza-A-homopregn-4a-ene and Related Compounds" J. Chem. Soc., pp. 3388-3392. |
Sohdheimer, F., et al. (1955) "LXVII. The Decarboxylation of Unsaturated Steroidal Acids. Synthesis of 17-Epitestosterone and of 17-Methylepitestosterone" J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77:4145-4149. |
Stensaas, L.J., et al. (1991) "Ultrastructure of the Human Vomeronasal Organ," J. Steroid Biochem. and Molec. Biol. 39:553-560. |
Sufi et al. (1986) "W.H.O. Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reporduction, Method Manual," 10th Ed., W.H.O., Geneva; Veldhuis et al., Am. J. Physiol., 250 (1986):486-494. |
Takagi, H., et al. (1991) "Synthesis and Mechanism of Hydrolysis of Estroger 6-Sulfates: Model Compounds for Demonstrating the Cacinogenesis of Estogen" Steroids 56:173-179. |
Trost, B.M., et al. (1993) "Ruthenium Catalyzed Reconstitutive Condensation. Application to Functionalized Steroid Side Chains" Tetrahedron Letters 34(4):587-590. |
Turner, A.B. (1979) "Synthesis of 23-oxocholanes from Bisnorcholanes" Chemistry and Industry, p. 385. |
Van Dijck, L.A., et al. (1971) "On the Formation of Allenes in the Steroid Series II. Synthesis and Structure of Several 19-Nor-17,20-Pregnadienes" Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas Belg. 90:801-818. |
van Lier, J.E., and Smith, L.L. (1970) "Autoxidation of Cholesterol via Hydroperoxide Intermediates" J. Org. Chem. 36(8):2631. |
Veldhuis et al. (1987) "Preferential Release of Bioactive Luteinizing Hormone in Response to Endogenous and Loe Dose Exogenous Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Pulses in Man" J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 64:1275-1282. |