Stick handle with wrist strap

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6264242
  • Patent Number
    6,264,242
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 29, 1999
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 24, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Mai; Lanna
    • Restifo; Jeffrey J.
    Agents
    • Jones, Tullar & Cooper, P.C.
Abstract
A handle for ski sticks and the like provided with a wrist strap. The wrist strap is attached to the stick handle by a first connecting element fixed at the wrist strap and a second connecting element lodged at the ski's stick handle, which are interlocked. To insure that the connection between the stick handle and the wrist strap is disengaged automatically only in case of danger and no inopportune releasing occurs, a flexible releasing device is installed, which holds one of the connecting elements at the interlocked position and yields only when the wrist strap is pulled in the same direction, a direction with a force component running longitudinally in the stick from its tip toward the handle, so that the second connecting element held together by the releasing device can be disengaged from its interlocked position.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a pole grip for ski poles, hiking canes, trekking canes and the like with a wrist strap which can be locked via a first connecting element fixed on the wrist strap with the pole grip in a manner which is releasable under a tensile load, the first connecting element being arranged in a recess in the pole grip.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Commercially available ski poles with wrist straps fixed on the pole grip are relatively awkward to handle if it is necessary to pull the hands often out of the wrist straps, such as is necessary when riding a lift in the course of alpine skiing. So-called “epée grips” were developed, which no longer have wrist straps. In connection with these grips it is disadvantageous that they do not provide a sufficient support function for the skier and the pole is immediately lost when it is released.




In connection with a pole grip known from DE 28 08 549 A1, the first connecting element is embodied in the form of a fork on its end facing the wrist strap and can be locked in place by means of a holding pin, which is retained in a pole recess which is open toward the top. It is disadvantageous with this construction that to re-fasten the first connecting element with the pole grip after having released the safety device requires essentially as much strength as is required for releasing the safety device; in other words, re-fastening is awkward and elaborate. In addition, with this construction there is the chance of releasing the safety not only in the longitudinal direction of the pole, but also in a direction transversely to the pole grip, which is not desired. There is no possibility of releasing the wrist strap purposely and without an essential use of force from the pole grip.




In connection with a pole grip known from DE 78 04 390 U1, the connecting element can be releasably locked in place between a stationary pole grip face plate and an insert maintained in the pole handle, in a way in which the insert is resilient in a direction pointing toward the pole tip. Here, the above mentioned disadvantages essentially result, wherein the release device in particular is essentially opposite the one essential for a safety release.




Another known pole grip in accordance with DE 78 08 851 U1 uses a hinged cover on the front face of the grip head, which is flipped open by pulling on the wrist strap so that a free end of the wrist strap is released. Here it is difficult to reinsert the wrist strap in the safety release and to fix it in place under the cover to be locked, and then to reinsert the glove into the strap.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a pole grip for ski poles, hiking canes, trekking canes and the like of the type mentioned at the outset wherein, after a safety release, the re-connection between the wrist strap and the pole grip can take place with a minimal insertion force independently of the size of the triggering force in a simple and rapid manner, and wherein the intentional release of the wrist strap from the pole grip without an essential exertion of force is provided.




In connection with a pole grip of the type mentioned, a second connecting element can be locked together with the first connecting element in the pole grip recess. The second connecting element can be resiliently seated in the longitudinal direction of the pole grip, and on its side facing the front face of the grip head, the recess is covered by an elastically yielding triggering mechanism, between which the second connecting element and the first connecting element are arranged. The second connecting element can be moved counter to the resilient seating by means of an actuating member which is accessible from the front face of the grip head.




It has been achieved by means of the steps in accordance with the present invention that, following a safety release, the first connecting element connected with the wrist strap can be rapidly and simply locked in the pole grip, or respectively between the front face of the grip head and the second connecting element. The exertion of force needed for this is small, since this merely is a function of the corresponding spring force acting on the second connecting element. In contrast to that, the force required for the safety release is a function of the setting of the resiliently yielding trigger plate. Different from the known solutions with covers, a restoring of the trigger plate is assured with the subject of the present invention because of the resiliently yielding trigger plate, so that the pole grip is always ready for the first connecting element being locked again. No further steps are required for this. Further than that, it is also possible with the pole grip in accordance with the present invention to purposely remove the wrist strap from the pole grip by a simple pressure on the actuating member.




When the first connecting element has a detent protrusion which extends behind the second connecting element, the triggering means for releasing need only give to an extent wherein the detent protrusion is freed. Then the first connecting element can be pulled out of the recess.




A preferred seating of the triggering means is provided with an upward oriented tensile pull on the wrist strap, the triggering means can be pivoted around the shaft which is advantageously arranged in accordance with claim


4


, by means of which the locking between the first and the second connecting element is released.




According to one embodiment, the portion of the plate which is to be pivoted rests on a spring-elastic element, so that the compressibility of the spring-elastic element in the end determines the tensile load required for triggering. Alternatively, the element of the triggering means which is to be pivoted has a spring-elastic protrusion extending in the longitudinal direction of the pole grip which is supported on a shoulder in the pole handle.




Alternative embodiments include; triggering mechanism having a center opening in which the actuating member is received the first connecting element having a slit, which is axial in relation to the movement direction, on its inner end, through which a rod extends vertically, which is connected, fixed against relative movement, with the second connecting element and the actuating member arranged in the center axis; the first connecting element extending through a slit, extending in its direction of movement, in the rod, which is connected, fixed against relative movement, with the second connecting element and the actuating member arranged in the center axis; an opening being provided on both sides of the triggering mechanism, and the actuating member being received in the two openings; the actuating member having two actuating keys which penetrate through the openings; two actuating keys o the actuating member being arranged on a U-shaped base member, the base lag of the U-shaped base member constituting the second connecting element; the base member resting with its base leg on the upper end of a helical compression spring, which is guided in an axial blind bore recess; and two actuating keys being covered by a soft coating.




If the pole grip in accordance with the present invention is also intended for a use wherein triggering, even in case of a fall, is not desired, for example in connection with cross-country skiing, wherein the user often moves over difficult terrain and in deep snow and the ski pole must not be lost under any circumstances, the triggering means can be locked by means of a locking device. In this case the pole always remains connected to the hand of the user.




If the wrist strap has been integrated into a glove, the danger of losing the wrist strap is reduced.




The present invention will be explained in detail in what follows by means of several exemplary embodiments, making reference to the drawings. In the drawings are shown in:











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

, is a longitudinal section of a pole handle without a wrist strap in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention,





FIG. 2

, is a representation as in

FIG. 1

, but with a wrist strap,





FIG. 3

, is a view from above on the pole grip, partially viewed in section along the line III—III in

FIG. 1

,





FIG. 4

, is a sectional view along the line IV—IV in

FIG. 1

,




FIG.


5


and

FIG. 6

, are views of the first connecting element from above, respectively from below,





FIG. 7

, is a cross section of a partial area of the pole head in accordance with a variant of the present invention,





FIG. 8

, is a section along the line VIII—VIII in

FIG. 9

,





FIG. 9

is a top view showing part of the locking device,





FIG. 10

, is a diagrammatic representation of the pole grip in accordance with the present invention with a wrist strap in the position of use,





FIG. 11

, is a representation similar to

FIG. 1

, but in parts and with a pole grip in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention and prior to inserting the first connecting element,





FIG. 12

, is a plan view in accordance with XII in

FIG. 11

in a broken representation,





FIG. 13

, is a sectional view along the line XIII—XIII in

FIG. 11

,





FIG. 14

, is a representation similar to

FIG. 1

, but with a pole grip in accordance with a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention,





FIG. 15

, is a partially broken view from above in accordance with the arrow XV in

FIG. 14

,





FIG. 16

, is a representation corresponding to

FIG. 15

, but with the triggering means removed, and





FIGS. 17A

to


17


C, show an actuation member of the pole grip in accordance with

FIG. 14

, made of one piece with the second connecting element, in a longitudinal view, or respectively a view from above.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




A pole grip


10


in accordance with a first exemplary embodiment represented in

FIGS. 1 and 2

has a base body


12


made, for example, of an injection molded element of plastic. The base body


12


can be provided with a cover


14


of an easily gripped material. The pole grip has been placed on a pole tube


16


of a ski pole, hiking cane, trekking cane or the like.




In the area of its upper pole end piece, the pole grip


10


has a lateral recess


18


, in which a wrist strap


20


is fastened. To this end the wrist strap


20


is fixedly connected via a securing pin


22


with a first connecting element


24


(FIG.


2


). The first connecting element


24


can be pushed into the recess


18


and has a detent protrusion


26


which, in the state where the first connecting element has been pushed in, interlocking extends behind a detent edge


28


(

FIG. 4

) of a second connecting element


30


.




The second connecting element


30


is seated, preferably resiliently movable in the longitudinal direction of the pole. A bushing


32


has been pressed into a recess


34


, which also receives the pole tube


16


, and in the inserted state rests on the pole tube


16


and is fixed in place in this way. A spring-elastic means


36


, for example a helical spring, is received in the bushing


32


and on the end is supported in the bushing


32


and on the other end against an underside


38


of the second connecting element


30


. So that the spring travel is upwardly limited, a securing nut


40


has been screwed on a rod


42


, which passes through the helical spring


36


and the bushing


32


and is connected with the second connecting element


30


. The rod


42


is a part of an actuating member


44


, which is accessible via a control knob


46


from the direction of the front face


48


of the pole head. The second connecting element


30


is preferably extruded onto the rod


42


. Thus, the second connecting element


30


is axially movable in the pole grip


10


, is resiliently seated and can be moved downward in the axial direction by means of the actuating member


44


until the underside


38


touches a shoulder


50


of the bushing


32


. After release of the actuating member


44


it is moved back, together with the second connecting element


30


, into the initial position represented in

FIG. 2

by means of the spring


36


. The lock between the first and second connecting elements


24


and


30


can be released by pushing the actuating member


44


down. The wrist strap


20


can be separated from the pole grip


10


. The detent, or respectively release path can be set by turning the securing nut


40


.




In a preferred embodiment of the first and second connecting elements


24


and


30


, the second connecting element


30


has a bevel


52


on its top, on which an also beveled surface


54


of the first connecting element is guided into the recess


18


when the first connecting element


24


is pushed in, so that the second connecting element


30


can be pushed down without tilting against the spring force of the spring


36


, and the first connecting element


24


can be cleanly locked. To make the insertion of the first connecting element


24


easier, the latter has rounded portions


56


and


58


on its front face, as well as further bevels


60


and


62


(

FIGS. 2

,


5


and


6


). The first connecting element


24


has a slit


64


in the area of its front, wherein the rod


42


of the actuating member


44


is located in the pushed-in state.




A second exemplary embodiment of a pole grip


110


with the first and second connecting elements


124


and


130


is represented in

FIGS. 11

to


13


. In this exemplary embodiment, the diameter of the rod


142


of the actuating member


144


is embodied approximately as large as the second connecting member


130


and has a slit


118


, through which the first connecting element


124


can be passed. A detent protrusion


126


extends interlockingly behind a detent edge


128


, again of the second connecting element


130


, or respectively of the rod


124


of the actuating member. In order to be able to insert the first connecting element


124


rapidly and simply, an insert


166


is provided having a funnel-like opening


168


, wherein the funnel mouth terminates in the slit


118


.




In accordance with the present invention, a resilient triggering means


70


, or respectively


170


is provided, by means of which one of the connecting elements


24


,


30


, or respectively


124


,


130


is held in the locked position, which only yields in case of a tensile load on the wrist strap


20


in the direction of a force component extending in the longitudinal direction of the pole, whose direction points from a pole tip to the pole grip, i.e. in accordance with

FIGS. 1 and 2

, or respectively


11


, toward the top, so that the connecting element


24


,


30


, or respectively


124


,


130


, which is held by the triggering means


70


, or respectively


170


, can be brought out of its locked position.




With the first exemplary embodiment in accordance with

FIGS. 1

to


10


, the resilient triggering means


70


is formed by a cover


72


, which constitutes a side


74


of the recess


18


facing the front face of the pole grip. Here, the cover


72


consists of a plate


76


, which is seated pivotable around a shaft


78


. In the course of pivoting the plate


76


in the direction of the arrow


83


, the recess


18


is opened toward the top, so to speak, so that the first connecting element


24


is no longer maintained in the locked position (

FIG. 2

) and can be removed from the pole grip


10


without pushing the actuating member


44


down. An element


80


of the plate


76


rests on a spring-elastic element


82


, which is compressed when the plate


76


is pivoted in the direction of the arrow


83


. In connection with a simple variation represented in

FIG. 2

, the spring-elastic element


82


is constituted by a cushion of an elastic material.




In a variant represented in

FIG. 7

, the spring-elastic element


82


is formed by a helical spring


84


, whose spring-elastic force can be adjusted in that the spring


84


can be pre-compressed by means of a stud screw


86


screwed into the plate


76


.




In case of a tensile load on the wrist strap


20


in the direction of a force component extending in the longitudinal direction of the pole, whose direction points from a pole tip to the pole grip, i.e. upward in accordance with

FIGS. 1 and 2

, the plate


76


is pivoted in the direction of the arrow


83


counter to the spring-elastic force of the spring-elastic element


82


. If the tensile force on the wrist strap


75


is sufficiently large, the plate


76


is pivoted so far that the first connecting element


24


is lifted far enough so that the detent protrusion


26


no longer grips the second connecting element


30


from behind. In this case the wrist strap


20


with the first connecting element


24


is freed from the pole grip


10


.




This triggering mechanism is furthermore aided in that, with an upward tensile load on the wrist strap, not only can the triggering means


70


, i.e. the plate


76


, yield upward, but also a slight rotation of the first connecting element


24


can occur, so that the second connecting element


30


is pushed slightly down by this, by which the unlocking is aided, so that the plate


76


need only be pivoted slightly.




In connection with a variant, not represented, the spring- elastic element


82


, whose restoring power can be adjusted, is constituted by a cushion wedge of an elastic material, which is displaceably seated between the element


80


, the plate


76


and the base body


12


along a bevel of the base body. The cushion wedge can be displaced, for example via a screw thread, so that the compression properties and therefore the restoring force and thereby the triggering force can be infinitely varied.




In a further, not represented variant of the present invention, the triggering means


70


can be constituted by the pole grip material, which then needs to be correspondingly resilient in the area of the front face


48


of the grip head in order to be able to yield upward in case of tensile loads on the wrist strap


20


, so that the first connecting element


24


is unlocked. It would be conceivable in a further alternative for the cover


72


to be held by, for example, belts or burr tapes, which are opened under the appropriate load. It would also be possible to fasten the cover


72


by means of a frictional connection.




It is understood that the triggering means


170


in the second exemplary embodiment in accordance with

FIGS. 11

to


13


can be embodied in accordance with the previously mentioned triggering means


70


.




In a further embodiment of the present invention, the pole grip has a locking device


88


, by which the triggering means


70


, or respectively


170


can be locked. The locking device


88


comprises a locking pin


90


, which can be inserted into a bore


92


cut into the pole grip and into a bore


94


of the triggering means


70


, which is aligned with this bore


92


(FIG.


3


).




In an embodiment of the locking device


88


represented in

FIGS. 8 and 9

, the locking pin


90


can be displaced via a slide


96


between a release position and a locking position, represented in the drawings. The slide is accessible from the front face


48


of the grip head and therefore can be easily operated by the thumb when the pole grip


10


has been grasped. In an alternative embodiment, a rotating mechanism in place of a slide would be conceivable.




So that the pole grip


120


in accordance with the present invention with the wrist strap


20


can be used comfortably and easily, the wrist strap is designed in accordance with FIG.


10


. The wrist strap


20


comprises a strap element


100


, which tightly encloses the wrists and whose circumference can be adjusted by means of burr-type closures. The strap element


100


is widened on the inside of the hand and a connecting element


102


extends from it, which is connected at its free end with the first connecting element


24


, or respectively


124


. The first connecting element


24


, or respectively


124


, is furthermore connected with a tension element


104


, which can be connected, preferably by means of a burr-type closure, over the back of the hand, with the strap element


100


enclosing the wrist. The tension element


104


preferably is made of an elastic material, for example a strip of elastic or the like. With the wrist strap


20


in place, the first connecting element


24


, or respectively


124


, extends fingerlike away from the palm, so that when the pole grip


10


is grasped, the first connecting element


24


, or respectively


124


, can be inserted into the recess


18


, or respectively


118


, without further manipulation and is automatically locked there because of the resiliently seated second connecting element


30


, or respectively


130


. In one embodiment the wrist strap


20


can be integrated into a glove


105


. Then the user of the pole grip in accordance with the present invention only needs to put the gloves on and to grip the pole grip


10


. The glove


106


with its first connecting element


24


, or respectively


124


, is automatically locked with the pole grip


10


. By means of this a connection with optimum functionality and simultaneously with security is achieved.




The pole grip


210


in accordance with a third exemplary embodiment represented in

FIGS. 14

to


17


also has a base body


212


made, for example, from an injection molded element of plastic. The base body


212


is also provided with a cover


214


of an easily gripped material.




While in connection with the pole grip


10


and


110


of the first, or respectively the second exemplary embodiment, the actuating member


44


, or respectively


144


, was arranged and embodied in such a way that a control knob


46


, or respectively


146


, was arranged axially centered in relation to the pole grip, or respectively the pole tube


16


, and penetrated an opening


47


, or respectively


147


, in the cover


72


of the triggering means


70


, or respectively


170


, and slightly projected from the front face


48


, or respectively


148


, of the pole head, with the pole grip


210


of the third exemplary embodiment the actuating member


244


is designed in such a way, and arranged in relation to the cover


272


of the triggering means


270


in such a way, that it can be actuated on both sides of the triggering means


270


from the front face


248


, which is provided with two openings


247


,


247


′.




To this end the actuating member


244


has a U-shaped base


243


, on whose two upwardly projecting parallel legs an actuating key


249


, or respectively


251


, each is formed in one piece, and whose base, or respectively connecting leg


245


, constitutes the second connecting element


230


. In accordance with

FIG. 17B

, the base leg


245


is arranged in a lower rear area. A recess


218


for the second connecting element


224


is formed between the two upright legs of the U-shaped base


243


. As can be seen in

FIG. 14

, the first connecting element


224


has a detent protrusion


226


, and the second connecting element


230


has a corresponding undercut detent edge


228


. It can also be seen here that the recess


218


is not only bordered by the two upright legs of the U-shaped base


243


, but also by the base body


212


and by the cover


272


of the triggering means


270


.




As with the first exemplary embodiment, the wrist strap


220


is held in the first connecting element


224


. Furthermore, and as in the first exemplary embodiment, the cover


272


of the triggering means


270


is pivotably seated around a shaft


278


, wherein the shaft


278


is arranged offset in height near the inner end of the recess


218


. Different from the first exemplary embodiment, the rear


280


of the cover


272


is provided with an undercut protrusion


281


, which is supported on an upwardly projecting element


285


of the base body


212


. The protrusion


281


is embodied to yield spring-elastically, so that under a tensile load the cover


272


pivots forward around its shaft


278


and is spread open in accordance with the arrow


283


, wherein the protrusion


281


yields in a spring-elastic manner; following relief, the resilient protrusion


281


causes a return of the cover


272


into its initial position represented in FIG.


14


.




The second connecting element


230


, or respectively the base leg


245


of the U-shaped base


243


of the actuating member


244


identical with it, is provided on the underside


238


with a blind bore recess for receiving one end of an axial helical spring


236


, whose other end is maintained and guided in a cup-shaped recess of the base body


212


extending into the pole tube


216


. The corresponding movement limitation of the second connecting element


230


corresponds with that of the first exemplary embodiment. The two actuating keys


249


and


251


on the U-shaped base


243


are guided on the inside along the bordering surfaces of the cover


272


of the triggering means


270


, and on the outside along the border of the remaining covering of the front face


248


of the grip head. Since for movement, the two actuating keys


249


and


251


are connected with each other, it is possible to selectively push the one or the other actuating key for releasing the first connecting element


224


from the pole grip


210


.




In accordance with the partial

FIGS. 17

A and B, the actuating keys


249


and


251


are provided with a soft layer


253


along their upper, or respectively actuating surface. It is understood that this actuating surface can also be embodied as a hard surface.



Claims
  • 1. A pole handle for the pole tube of ski poles, hiking canes, trekking canes, and the like, which employs a wrist strap, the pole handle comprising:a pole grip for attachment to the pole tube, said pole grip defining a recess; a grip head in the form of an elastically yielding triggering means which is situated to define one side of said recess; a first connecting element received in said recess, said first connecting element being adapted for connection to the wrist strap; a second connecting element resiliently seated for movement in the longitudinal direction in said pole grip to extend into said recess; and a actuating member accessible from said grip head for moving said second connecting element counter to its resilient seating, wherein said first connecting means and said second connecting means are locked in said recess and releasable by engaging said second engaging element by said actuating member to move said second connecting element counter to its resilient seating.
  • 2. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said recess extends laterally into said pole grip, and wherein said first connecting element includes a detent protrusion which engages said second connecting element to lock the first connecting element to the second connecting element.
  • 3. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said triggering means includes a shaft about which said triggering means pivots.
  • 4. The pole handle as defined in claim 3, wherein said shaft faces away from said recess.
  • 5. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, further comprising:a spring-elastic element situated between said pole grip and said triggering means, wherein said spring-elastic element is compressed by said triggering means when said triggering means is pivoted.
  • 6. The pole handle as defined in claim 5, wherein said spring-elastic element is a cushion of a elastic material.
  • 7. The pole handle as defined in claim 6, wherein said cushion is wedge-shaped and is seated displaceably in the direction of the wedge.
  • 8. The pole handle as defined in claim 5, wherein said spring-elastic element is a spring, whose spring-elastic force can be adjusted.
  • 9. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said triggering means includes a spring-elastic protrusion extending in the longitudinal direction of said pole grip, and wherein said pole grip includes a shoulder which engages said spring-elastic protrusion.
  • 10. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said triggering means includes a center opening, and wherein said actuating member is received in said center opening.
  • 11. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said first connection element includes a slit through which a rod of said second actuating member extends, said rod being fixedly connected against relative movement to said second connecting element and said actuating member and defining a center axis of said pole handle.
  • 12. The pole handle as defined in claim 10, wherein a rod of said second connecting element includes a slit through which said first connecting element extends, said rod being fixedly connected against relative movement to said second connecting element and said actuating member and defining a center axis of said pole handle.
  • 13. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said grip head includes two openings, and wherein said actuating member is received in said two openings.
  • 14. The pole handle as defined in claim 13, wherein said actuating member includes two actuating keys each received in a respective one of said two openings.
  • 15. The pole handle as defined in claim 14, wherein said actuating member is arranged as a U-shaped member having a base leg serving as said second connecting element.
  • 16. The pole handle as defined in claim 15, further comprising:a blind bore defined in said pole grip; and a helical compression spring situated in said blind bore, wherein said base leg engaging the upper end of said helical compression spring.
  • 17. The pole handle as defined in claim 14, further comprising:a soft coating covering for covering said two actuating keys.
  • 18. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, further comprising:a locking device for locking said triggering means.
  • 19. The pole handle as defined in claim 18, wherein said locking device includes a locking pin which is displaced between a release position and a locking position.
  • 20. The pole handle as defined in claim 19, wherein said locking device includes a slide accessible through said grip head, said slide serving to displace said locking pin.
  • 21. The pole handle as defined in claim 1, wherein said first connecting element being adapted to be connected to a wrist strap integrated into a glove.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
196 36 852 Sep 1996 DE
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind 102e Date 371c Date
PCT/EP97/04900 WO 00 1/29/1999 1/29/1999
Publishing Document Publishing Date Country Kind
WO98/10844 3/19/1998 WO A
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Number Name Date Kind
3113786 Phillipson Dec 1963
3297333 Scwedt et al. Jan 1967
3658356 Van Reyper Apr 1972
4593933 Nunno Jun 1986
4779896 Ingalls Oct 1988
5110154 Street May 1992
5312134 Goode et al. May 1994
5443287 Wells Aug 1995
5470108 Goode et al. Nov 1995
5549330 Wells Aug 1996
B1 6139060 Lenhart Oct 2000
Foreign Referenced Citations (5)
Number Date Country
78 04 390 Feb 1978 DE
78 04 728 Feb 1978 DE
78 08 851 Mar 1978 DE
28 08 549 Jun 1979 DE
0 370 900 May 1990 EP
Non-Patent Literature Citations (1)
Entry
Published PCT application WO 96/34665, Nov. 7, 1996.