This invention relates to a system for connecting one member to another, such as for connecting a wall panel shell to a frame in a wall system.
A wall system, such as for use in an office environment, typically has a frame constructed of a series of spaced apart vertical members connected together by horizontal members that extend between adjacent vertical members. The horizontal and vertical members typically are configured to define open areas. The wall system further includes wall panels that are adapted for engagement with the frame, to enclose the open areas defined by the frame. The wall panels are typically in the form of shells having an external skin which provides the finished appearance of the wall. The shell further includes structural stiffeners along its edges, to impart a degree of rigidity to the shell and to provide a structure for mounting the shell to the frame.
In a prior art construction, certain of the frame members include a groove and the structural member or stiffener of the shell is formed with a mounting member adapted to be received within the groove so as to enable the shell to be mounted to the frame. The prior art structural member is formed of a sheet metal material that is rolled to define a generally U-shape. One leg of the U-shaped member is secured to the inside surface of the shell, such as by use of an adhesive, and a resilient clip member is connected to the opposite leg of the structural member. The resilient clip member is engageable within the groove defined by the frame member, to mount the shell to the frame member. While this construction provides a functional means for mounting a shell to a frame in a wall system, it involves several drawbacks. First, the resilient clip is attached to the structural member in a separate operation involving an adhesive, which requires accurate placement of the resilient clip relative to the structural member as well as time to allow the adhesive to set. In addition, the resilient clip member must be accurately positioned relative to the structural member. Further, the U-shaped construction of the structural member is not conducive to the application of high pressure to the structural member, which is required in order to establish an optimal bond between the structural member to the shell using an adhesive therebetween, since the cantilevered construction of the inner leg of the structural member results in the inner leg deflecting inwardly upon application of pressure. And, the presence of the resilient clip member makes it difficult to apply pressure to the structural member by engagement with the outer leg of the structural member.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved arrangement for mounting one member to another, such as for mounting a wall panel shell to a frame member in a wall system. It is a further object of the invention to provide such a mounting arrangement which enables the application of high pressure to the structural member, to facilitate mounting of the structural member to a skin or the like associated with the wall panel shell. It is a further object of the invention to provide such a mounting arrangement which enables quick and easy attachment of a connector member to a structural member, in which the connector member includes a protrusion adapted for engagement within a groove associated with the frame member to enable the wall panel shell to be mounted to the frame member. A still further object of the invention is to provide such a mounting arrangement in which the components of the structural member and the connector member are formed using relatively inexpensive processes and materials, while providing a reliable, accurate and easy to assemble system for mounting a wall panel shell to a frame member of a wall system.
In accordance with the present invention, a connection arrangement for securing a first member such as a wall panel shell to a second member such as a frame member of a wall system, includes a structural member forming a part of the wall panel shell and formed with first and second recesses. The structural member includes a surface adapted to mount a skin member forming a part of the wall panel shell, such as by use of an adhesive between facing surfaces of the structural member and the skin member. A connector member, which is separate from the structural member, is adapted for engagement with the first and second recesses in the structural member. The connector member includes an outwardly extending mounting member, which is preferably in the form of a protrusion adapted to be engaged within a groove formed in the frame member.
The connector member has a first engagement area that is engaged within the first recess in the structural member, and a second engagement area that is engaged within the second recess in the structural member. The first and second engagement areas are associated with a base defined by the connector member, and the protrusion extends outwardly from the base between the first and second engagement areas. In one form, the first engagement area defines a tab that is received within the first recess, and the structural member defines a lip that overlies a portion of the first recess including the area within which the tab is received. In this manner, the first engagement area of the connector member is engaged with the structural member in a manner that prevents outward movement of the connector member.
The structural member is constructed to have a ridge that extends into the second recess. The second engagement area of the connector member includes snap-on engagement structure for engaging the second engagement area of the connector member with the ridge of the structural member. In this manner, the second engagement area of the connector member is maintained against outward movement relative to the structural member. The base of the connector member overlies a wall defines by the structural member, that is located between the first and second recesses. The second engagement area of the connector member includes an engagement wall adapted to be positioned within the second recess, and a rib that extends from the engagement wall and which is configured to provide the snap-on connection of the second engagement area with the ridge of the structural member. The engagement wall and the rib are configured such that the rib snaps over the ridge when the engagement wall is moved into the second recess.
The structural member may be formed of a thermoplastic material in an extrusion process, and is configured to define an inner surface spaced from the outer surface to which the skin is mounted. A series of ribs extend between an inner wall and an outer wall defined by the structural member, which enables the structural member to withstand pressure applied to the structural member when mounting the skin member to the structural member. The connector member is thereafter engaged with the structural member after the structural member and the skin member are secured together, such that the outwardly extending protrusion of the connector member does not interfere with the application of pressure on the structural member to secure the structural member to the skin member.
The invention contemplates a connection arrangement for securing first and second members together as described above, as well as a wall system having a shell and a frame adapted to be secured together and a method of mounting a shell to a frame of a wall system, substantially in accordance with the foregoing summary.
Various other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.
The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention.
In the drawings:
In wall system 10, vertical members 12 are formed by a pair of vertical sections 24, 26 that are connected together via a vertical connector 28 (
The particular details of construction of vertical members 12, including vertical sections 24, 26, may take any desired form.
Referring to
Structural member 40 defines an outer wall 44 and an inner wall 46, which are joined together by a series of ribs 48. Outer wall 44 defines a flat outer surface which is adapted for engagement with the inner surface of skin outer wall 36. The depth of structural member 40 is generally equal to the depth of skin member 34. Structural member 40 further includes a pair of side walls 50, each of which is located outwardly of an adjacent one of ribs 48. Each side wall 50 and the adjacent rib 48 define an outer recess 52. The inner end of each side wall 50 defines a ridge 54 and a ramped surface 56 located outwardly of and leading to ridge 54. In addition, inner wall 46 of structural member 40 defines a pair of inner recesses 58. Inner wall 46 is formed to define a lip 60 that overlies the inner area of each inner recess 58. The area of inner wall 46 located between each outer recess 52 and inner recess 58, shown at 61, is slightly recessed relative to the central area of inner wall 46 located between inner recesses 58.
In a preferred form, structural member 40 is formed of a thermoplastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in an extrusion process. It is understood, however, that any other satisfactory type of material and forming method may be employed to form structural member 40.
Connector member 42 includes a generally planar base 62 and a mounting member 64 that extends outwardly from base 62. Inner and outer engagement areas are defined by base 62, for enabling connector member 42 to be engaged with structural member 40.
The inner engagement area of base 62 is defined by an offset tab 66 which forms the inner edge of connector member 42, and which is configured to be received within one of inner recesses 58 defined by structural member 40. The outer engagement area of base 62 is defined by an engagement wall 68 that extends inwardly from base 62 adjacent the outer end of base 62. An engagement rib 70 extends outwardly from engagement wall 68, and is spaced from an end area 72 defined by base 62. Engagement wall 68 terminates in an inwardly extending pointed edge 74. A beveled surface 75 extends between engagement rib 70 and pointed edge 74.
Mounting member 64 extends from base 62 in a direction opposite that of engagement wall 68, and includes a stem 76 and end arcuate outer wall sections 78, 80 that extend in opposite directions from the outer end of stem 76.
In a representative construction, connector member 42 is formed in an extrusion process, such that the various components of connector member 42 are formed together continuously throughout the length of connector member 42. Connector member 42 is preferably formed of a rigid PVC material in an extrusion process, although it is understood that other materials may be employed. This construction of connector member 42 provides a relatively low cost and accurate positioning of the components of connector member 42 relative to each other. It is understood, however, that other types of forming and assembly methods may be employed, in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
Structural member 40 and connector member 42 are formed and configured in a manner that facilitates mounting of connector member 42 to structural member 40 after structural member 40 and skin member 34 are secured together. Representatively, an adhesive is placed between the outer surface of structural member outer wall 44 and the facing inner surface of skin member outer wall 36. Pressure is then applied to skin member 34 and structural member 40 to enable the adhesive to set and provide a secure bond between structural member 40 and skin member 34. Representatively, structural member 40 and skin member 34 may be passed through a nip roll arrangement, whereby pressure is applied to the outer surface of skin member outer wall 36 and to inner wall 46 of structural member 40.
After engagement of skin member 34 and structural member 40, connector member 42 is mounted to structural member 40. Connector member 42 is engaged with structural member 40 by first positioning tab 66, defined at the inner end of base 62, within inner recess 58, as shown in
After engagement of connector member 42 with structural member 40 in this manner, wall panel shell 18 can be secured to a frame member of wall system 10, such as vertical section 24, by engaging mounting member 64 within groove 30 as shown in
Depending upon the orientation of structural member 40, connector member 42 is engaged with one or the other of the sets of recesses 52, 58. That is, the symmetrical construction of structural member 40 enables connector member 40 to be positioned such that either side of connector member 40 may be placed adjacent side wall 38 of skin member 34. The mirror image configuration of recesses 52, 58 enables a connector member 42 to be engaged with the structural member 40 regardless of the orientation of the structural member 40.
While the invention has been shown and described with respect to a specific embodiment, various alternatives and modifications are possible and contemplated as being within the scope of the present invention. For example, and without limitation, while the connector member has been shown and described as being engageable with the structural member using a pair of spaced apart recesses, it is also contemplated that a single recess may be utilized, with appropriately configured engagement structure on the connector member, for securing the connector member to the structural member. More than two recesses could also be employed. In addition, while the engagement areas of the connector member are shown and described as providing engagement of the connector member with the structural member in a pivoting-type manner, it is also contemplated that the recesses in the structural member and the engagement areas of the connector member may be configured to provide straightforward push-on engagement of the connector member with the structural member. Also, it is understood that the configuration of the mounting member carried by the connector member may vary from the configuration as shown and described, and that any other type of mating groove and mounting member configuration may be employed. The connector member may extend the entire length of the structural member, or connector members may be positioned at spaced locations along the length of the structural member.
Various alternatives and embodiments are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarded as the invention.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3037590 | Pavlecka | Jun 1962 | A |
| 3184013 | Pavlecka | May 1965 | A |
| 3185267 | Pavlecka | May 1965 | A |
| 3408127 | Vincens | Oct 1968 | A |
| 4021973 | Hegg et al. | May 1977 | A |
| 4423573 | Omholt et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
| 4566211 | Gustafson et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
| 4663903 | Ellingson, Jr. | May 1987 | A |
| 4685255 | Kelley | Aug 1987 | A |
| 4722146 | Kemeny | Feb 1988 | A |
| 5007473 | Evensen | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5038539 | Kelley et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
| 5065556 | DeLong et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
| 5174086 | Payne et al. | Dec 1992 | A |
| 5195287 | Bruggink | Mar 1993 | A |
| 5220952 | Beaulieu | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5486391 | Tyner | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5491943 | Vondrejs et al. | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5590502 | Wendt | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5644878 | Wehrmann | Jul 1997 | A |
| 5692345 | Mogaki et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5715638 | Anderson, Sr. | Feb 1998 | A |
| 5737893 | Rossiter et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5809709 | Ryan et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| 5875596 | Muller | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5906079 | Brickner et al. | May 1999 | A |
| 6141926 | Rossiter et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6167664 | Reuter et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6173545 | Feldpausch et al. | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6202381 | Dame et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6295764 | Berridge et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6341457 | Aerts et al. | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6446396 | Marangoni et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040139681 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |