The present device generally relates to a stiffening structure for an appliance, and more specifically to a stiffening structure for a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance.
Insulation is commonly disposed within the walls of refrigerator appliances. Vacuum insulation assemblies may improve insulation properties for refrigerator appliances. Stiffening material may be used to reinforce refrigerator appliances when vacuum insulation assemblies are used.
In at least one aspect, a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance includes a plurality of panels that define a cavity. Each of the plurality of panels include an inner surface. A port opening is defined by one of the plurality of panels and is defined in communication with the cavity. A vacuum insulation material is positioned within the cavity. A stiffening material is coupled to the inner surface of one or more of the plurality of panels. The stiffening material includes a polymer layer configured to adhere to the inner surface when the stiffening material is heated. A mesh layer is positioned over the polymer layer.
In at least another aspect, a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance includes first and second panels defining a cavity. A vacuum insulation material is positioned within the cavity. A stiffening material is coupled to an inner surface of one of the first and second panels. The stiffening material includes a polymer layer configured to expand when heat is applied. A mesh layer is coupled to the polymer layer.
In at least another aspect, a method of reinforcing a vacuum insulation includes a step of selecting a heat-activated stiffening material. Another step includes positioning the heat-activated stiffening material on one or more of an inner surface of a first panel, an outer surface of the first panel, an inner surface of a second panel, and an outer surface of the second panel. The method further includes a step of applying heat to activate the stiffening material. Another step includes coupling the first panel with the second panel to define a cavity. The method also includes a step of removing air from the cavity to form at least a partial vacuum therein.
These and other features, advantages, and objects of the present device will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art upon studying the following specification, claims, and appended drawings.
In the drawings:
The present illustrated embodiments reside primarily in combinations of method steps and apparatus components related to a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance including a stiffening material for reinforcing the vacuum insulation assembly. Accordingly, the apparatus components and method steps have been represented, where appropriate, by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent to understanding the embodiments of the present disclosure so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the description herein. Further, like numerals in the description and drawings represent like elements.
For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the disclosure as oriented in
The terms “including,” “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by “comprises a . . . ” does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
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The refrigerator appliance 12 may have one or more door assemblies 84, 86 that provide selective access to the interior volume of the refrigerator appliance 12 where consumables may be stored. As shown, the refrigerator compartment door assembly 84 selectively closes the refrigerator compartment 64. The freezer compartment door assembly 86 may be a sliding door assembly and may selectively close the freezer compartment 68. It is appreciated that the refrigerator compartment 64 may have a single door assembly 84 or a pair of door assemblies 84. It is also appreciated that the freezer compartment 68 may have a hinged door assembly rather than a sliding assembly, as shown.
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The first panel 14 defines the port opening 24 in communication with the cavity 18. As illustrated, the port opening 24 is generally circular and is configured to be operably coupled to a vacuum (not shown) and/or a vacuum port 130 (
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The mesh layer 32 may be integrally formed with or coupled to the polymer layer 30. The mesh layer 32 is formed of an air-permeable material such as, but not limited to, resin coat glass and/or mineral cloth. As illustrated, the mesh layer 32 is exposed within the cavity 18 of the vacuum insulation assembly 10 when the stiffening material 28 is coupled to the inner surface 20 of the first panel 14. In other words, the polymer layer 30 is disposed between the mesh layer 32 and the inner surface 20 of the first panel 14.
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The step 210 of selecting the stiffening material 28 may include selecting the stiffening material 28 based on the amount of reinforcement being used and the location selected for the stiffening material 28. For example, where the first or second panel 14, 16 shows deformation at a first portion of the panel 14, 16 when air is removed from the cavity 18 (e.g., vacuum bow), the stiffening material 28 may be selected to provide a degree of reinforcement over the first portion of the panel 14, 16. Where the panel 14, 16 shows a different degree of deformation at a second portion of the panel 14, 16, the stiffening material 28 may be selected to provide a degree of reinforcement over the second portion of the panel 14, 16. It is contemplated that more than one stiffening material 28 may be selected for use on a single panel 14, 16 of the vacuum insulation assembly 10.
The method 200 may include a further step 212 of positioning the stiffening material 28 on one or more of an inner surface 20 of the first panel 14, an inner surface 22 of the second panel 16, an outer surface 110 of the first panel 14, or an outer surface 112 of the second panel 16. In various examples, the step 212 may including coupling the stiffening material 28 with the respective surface 20, 22, 110, 112 with the adhesive layer 120. In other examples, the method 200 may include a step 214 of applying heat to activate the stiffening material 28. When heat is applied, the polymer layer 30 of the stiffening material 28 is configured to activate and expand. The activation and expansion of the polymer layer 30 may be configured to couple the stiffening material 28 with the respective surface 20, 22, 110, 112. The activation and expansion of the polymer layer 30 may further increase the stiffness of the stiffening material 28, providing reinforcement to the respective panel 14, 16 and/or may render the stiffening material 28 air permeable.
It will be understood that the stiffening material 28 may be selected as a single sheet or pre-cut strips and/or shapes without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The step 212 of positioning the stiffening material 28 on one or more of the surfaces 20, 22, 110, 112 of the panels 14, 16 may further include configuring the stiffening material 28 to cover a portion of the respective surface 20, 22, 110, 112. The portion may define a predetermined pattern (e.g., a plurality of spaced-apart strips) or may define any other shape (see
Further, the step 212 of positioning the stiffening material 28 may further include positioning the stiffening material over the port opening 24 defined by the first panel 14. The stiffening material 28 may be positioned over any other opening defined by either of the panels 14, 16. It will further be understood that the stiffening material 28 may be positioned on and/or coupled to a perimeter wall 100 of the vacuum insulation assembly 10 and may be positioned over or around any opening defined therein.
The method 200 may further include a step 216 of coupling the first panel 14 with the second panel 16 to define the cavity 18. In various examples, the first panel 14 may be a panel of the door assembly 84, 86 or the cabinet 70 of the appliance 12. In other examples, the first panel 14 may be a separate panel where the vacuum insulation assembly 10 is configured to fit within the door assembly 84, 86 or a wall of the cabinet 70. The method 200 further includes a step 218 of filling the cavity 18 with a vacuum insulation material 26. The vacuum insulation material 26 may be a powdered insulation material and may be configured to be retained within the cavity 18 by the positioning of the stiffening material 28 over the port opening 24 and/or over any other openings of the panels 14, 16 or perimeter wall 100 of the vacuum insulation assembly 10. Another step 220 may include removing air from the cavity 18 to form a vacuum therein. The air may be removed through a vacuum port 130 (
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According to one aspect, a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance may include a plurality of panels operably coupled to one another and spaced apart to define a cavity therebetween. Each panel of the plurality of panels may include an inner surface. A port opening may be defined by one of the panels of the plurality of panels. The port opening may be in communication with the cavity. A vacuum insulation material may be positioned within the cavity. A stiffening material may be coupled to the inner surface of one or more panels of the plurality of panels. The stiffening material may include a polymer layer configured to adhere to the inner surface of the one or more panels of the plurality of panels when the stiffening material is heated. A mesh layer may be positioned over the polymer layer.
According to another aspect, a polymer layer may be configured to solidify when a stiffening material is heated.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may be positioned over a port opening.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may be air permeable.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may retain a vacuum insulation material within a cavity during an evacuation of the cavity.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may be applied to inner surfaces of a plurality of panels in a predetermined pattern formed by strips of the stiffening material.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material is applied to one or more inner surfaces of a plurality of panels as a sheet that substantially covers the one or more inner surfaces.
According to another aspect, a vacuum insulation assembly for an appliance may include first and second panels spaced apart from one another to define a cavity therebetween. A vacuum insulation material may be positioned within the cavity. A stiffening material may be coupled to an inner surface of one of the first and second panels. The stiffening material may include a heat-activated polymer layer and a mesh layer coupled to the polymer layer.
According to another aspect, a vacuum insulation material comprises a powdered insulation material.
According to another aspect, a heat-activated polymer layer may be configured to be porous when the polymer layer expands as heat is applied to the heat-activated polymer layer. A mesh layer and the heat-activated polymer layer may be configured to prevent a powdered insulation material from passing through a stiffening material.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may be configured to be air permeable when a heat-activated polymer layer expands as heat is applied to the heat-activated polymer layer.
According to another aspect, one of first and second panels may define a port opening.
A stiffening material may be positioned over the port opening.
According to another aspect, a heat-activated polymer layer may be configured to increase in stiffness when the polymer layer expands as heat is applied to the heat-activated polymer layer.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material may include an adhesive layer coupled to a heat-activated polymer layer opposite a mesh layer. The adhesive layer may be configured to couple the stiffening material with an inner surface of at least one panel.
According to another aspect, a heat-activated polymer layer is configured to adhere to an inner surface when a stiffening material is heated.
According to another aspect, a stiffening material is coupled to an outer surface of one of first and second panels.
According to another aspect, a method of reinforcing a vacuum insulation may include steps of selecting a heat-activated stiffening material and positioning the heat-activated stiffening material on one or more of an inner surface of a first panel, an outer surface of the first panel, an inner surface of a second panel, and an outer surface of the second panel. The method may also include a step of applying heat to activate the stiffening material. Another step of the method may include coupling the first panel with the second panel to define a cavity. The method may include another step of removing air from the cavity to form at least a partial vacuum therein.
According to another aspect, the method of reinforcing a vacuum insulation may include a step of filling the cavity with a vacuum insulation material sized to be retained by the stiffening material.
According to another aspect, the method of reinforcing a vacuum insulation may include a step of positioning the heat-activated stiffening material on one of the surfaces that includes positioning the heat-activated stiffening material in a predetermined pattern to reinforce the respective panel.
According to another aspect, a method of reinforcing a vacuum insulation may include a step of positioning the heat-activated stiffening material on one of the surfaces that includes coupling the heat-activated stiffening material with the respective surface using one of an adhesive layer and activation of a polymer layer of the stiffening material.
It will be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that construction of the described disclosure and other components is not limited to any specific material. Other exemplary embodiments of the disclosure disclosed herein may be formed from a wide variety of materials, unless described otherwise herein.
For purposes of this disclosure, the term “coupled” (in all of its forms, couple, coupling, coupled, etc.) generally means the joining of two components (electrical or mechanical) directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary in nature or movable in nature. Such joining may be achieved with the two components (electrical or mechanical) and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two components. Such joining may be permanent in nature or may be removable or releasable in nature unless otherwise stated.
It is also important to note that the construction and arrangement of the elements of the disclosure as shown in the exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present innovations have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements shown as multiple parts may be integrally formed, the operation of the interfaces may be reversed or otherwise varied, the length or width of the structures and/or members or connector or other elements of the system may be varied, the nature or number of adjustment positions provided between the elements may be varied. It should be noted that the elements and/or assemblies of the system may be constructed from any of a wide variety of materials that provide sufficient strength or durability, in any of a wide variety of colors, textures, and combinations. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present innovations. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions, and arrangement of the desired and other exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present innovations.
It will be understood that any described processes or steps within described processes may be combined with other disclosed processes or steps to form structures within the scope of the present disclosure. The exemplary structures and processes disclosed herein are for illustrative purposes and are not to be construed as limiting.