Stilt devices enable a user to perform work at an elevated height above a base surface. Such devices are often used in the construction industry to facilitate operations several feet above the ground or floor level which would not otherwise be reachable without a scaffold, ladder or other support structure.
A number of useful stilt devices are known in the art, such as taught in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,902,199, 7,108,640 and 8,172,730, each of which is assigned to the assignee of the present disclosure. Such stilts may be configured to be adjustable in height over a selected range through the use of telescopic struts. Different models of stilts can further be used to provide different ranges of adjustability. For example, one model of stilts may be provided that can be incrementally adjusted from a lower height of 18 inches to an upper height of 24 inches, whereas a different model of stilts may accommodate increments of from 24 to 40 inches, etc.
It is important that the stilt devices be steady and secure, particularly at interface locations between the user's legs and the stilts. Accordingly, while existing stilt devices have been found operable in this regard, there remains a continual need for improvements in stilt designs to enhance usefulness, safety and comfort. It is to these and other improvements that various embodiments of the present disclosure are generally directed.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are generally directed to an improved stilt device that utilizes strengthening ribs in a leg attachment assembly of the stilt device.
Without limitation, in some embodiments a leg attachment assembly is provided for a stilt device of the type used to support a user above a base surface. The leg attachment assembly has a curvilinearly extending leg band configured to partially surround an upper leg portion of a user's leg. The leg band is attached to a distal end of a support pole using a pair of spacers and associated fasteners. One or more strengthening ribs extend in a lateral direction between contact locations of the spacers. The strengthening ribs extend beyond the spacers to enhance rigidity of the leg band during use. A securement strap can be used to encircle the user's leg and the leg band to attach the stilt to the leg. The strap can be routed between the spacers and over the top surfaces of the strengthening ribs so that, when the strap is tensioned, the ribs prevent slippage or displacement of the strap.
These and other features and advantages which characterize various embodiments will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings.
It will be understood that the various drawings are representative in nature and are not necessarily drawn to scale or with precise aspect ratios, etc. Nevertheless, the drawings are sufficiently clear and detailed to enable a full understanding of the disclosed subject matter.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are generally directed to stilt devices of the type configured to enable a user to stand, walk and work at an elevated height above a base (e.g., floor) surface.
Reference is first made to
Each of the stilt devices 100, 100A form one of a pair of such devices that can be used to support a user above an underlying support surface 101. Each pair includes a left-side stilt for attachment to and support of the user's left leg, and a mirrored right-side stilt for attachment to and support of the user's right leg. For reference, the stilts 100, 100A are configured as left-side stilts.
A normally horizontal foot plate 102 is configured to attach to a shoe or boot worn by the user. A floor plate 104 is provided to contact the support surface 101. Front and rear struts 108, 110 are pivotally attached to and extend upwardly from the floor plate 104 to pivotally support the foot plate 102. The front and rear struts 108, 110 are telescopic to permit selective adjustment of the height that the associated stilt devices will elevate the user.
A damping assembly 112 interconnects the front and rear struts 108, 110 to bias the stilts in the parallelogram relationship depicted in
In addition to maintaining the parallelogram relationship of the struts 108, 110, the damping assembly 112 provides flexibility and cushioning to the user by permitting limited forward and rearward pivoting of the struts 108, 110 with respect to the foot plate 102 and the base member 104 as user walking or other leg movement occurs.
A leg attachment assembly 120 serves to support a portion of the user's leg just below the user's knee. The leg attachment assembly 120 has a telescopic leg support pole 122 that can be adjusted as desired to properly fit the user's leg length. The leg support pole 122 includes an inner sleeve 124 and an outer sleeve 126, with the lower end of the inner sleeve 124 attached to the rear extendible strut 110 by a connector member (not separately denoted). The length and angle of the leg support pole 122 can be adjusted and secured using a leg attachment clamp 128 which clampingly engages a medial portion of the outer sleeve 126. It will be noted that the foregoing features also appear in a corresponding leg attachment assembly 120A in
The leg attachment assembly 120 in
With reference to
The leg attachment assembly 200 includes a curvilinearly extending leg band member 202 (leg band). The leg band 202 is similar to the leg band 130 in
The leg band 202 is attached to a cylindrical support pole 204 using upper and lower support spacers 206, 208. The support pole 204 is similar to the support pole 122 in
The upper and lower spacers 206, 208, also sometimes referred to as first and second spacers, spacer members, etc., are substantially triangular in configuration, and each have a central interior channel to enable the use of threaded fasteners 210 (each having a bolt and nut arrangement) to securely attach the leg band 202 to the pole 204. The upper and lower spacers 206, 208 are also sometimes referred to as first and second spacers.
The leg band 202 further includes upper and lower (first and second) strengthening flanges 212, 214. The flanges extend along the respective upper and lower edges of the leg band 202 to enhance rigidity and strength of the leg band, as well as to enhance user comfort. The flanges 212, 214 are radiused outwardly at a selected radius of curvature, but other configurations can be used. Optional interior foam pads 216 are adhesively affixed to an interior surface 218 of the leg band 202 (see
Of particular interest are a pair of strengthening ribs 220, 222. The strengthening ribs, sometimes referred to as first and second ribs or upper and lower ribs, extend in a lateral direction along the curvature of the leg band 202 in spaced apart relation along a medial portion of the leg band 202. As explained below, the ribs are elongated detents (channels) raised above an outer curved surface 224 of the leg band 202. The ribs 220, 224 are located between, and nominally extend laterally beyond the outermost edges of the support spacers 206, 208. In this way, the ribs enhance the structural rigidity of the leg band 202, thereby reducing the ability of the leg band to fold or otherwise be deformed inwardly (or outwardly) along a deformation path adjacent the support spacers.
As best viewed in
In some cases, a die forming operation can be applied to a sheet metal blank of appropriate dimensions to generate the various flanges 212, 214, ribs 220, 222 and bosses 226, as well as to impart the overall desired shape to the finished leg band 202 (e.g., inner and outer curvilinear surfaces 218, 224, etc).
From
Because the ribs 220, 222 in
The support spacers 206 and 208 are nominally identical, so features of the upper support spacer 206 will be present in the lower support spacer 208 as well. However, this is merely illustrative and not necessarily required; different configurations of spacers can be used, as well as spacers that permit rotational movement of the leg band 202 with respect to the support pole 204, as shown above in the related art stilts in
The support spacer 206 has a substantially triangular configuration, with interior openings to reduce weight. A curvilinearly extending base portion 250 contactingly engages the outer surface 224 of the leg band 202. A centrally disposed main body portion 252 extends upwardly from the base portion 250. The main body portion 252 has a lower cutout 254 to accommodate the associated boss 226, as well as an interior channel 256 to accommodate passage of the threaded hardware 210.
In this embodiment, the threaded hardware uses a bolt 260 having a countersunk head 262 with an appropriate driver configuration (such as a Phillips style cross-pattern). An intermediate shaft 263 terminates with a threaded end 264 of the bolt 260, which is engaged by a locknut 266. Axially aligned apertures 268, 270 are formed in the support pole 204 to allow passage of the bolt 260 therethrough.
Continuing with the support spacer 206, an upper support portion 272 extends from the main body portion 252 to contactingly support a curvilinearly extending outer surface 274 of the support pole 204. Angled strut portions 276 extend between the upper support portion 272 and the base portion 250.
While the support spacer 206 is shown to be formed of a unitary piece of material (such as machined aluminum), such is not necessarily required. Multi-piece spacer members can be used, including spacer members made up of components having different material compositions. For example and not by way of limitation, the spacer members can be configured with brackets, rotatable pivots, etc. to facilitate rotational movement of the leg band relative to the support pole. In another example, bushings, compressive layers, etc. can be incorporated into each spacer member.
While the foregoing discussion has contemplated the use of two strengthening ribs (e.g., ribs 220, 222) with particular sizes and shapes, this is merely illustrative and not limiting. Any number of different sizes, shapes and configurations of strengthening ribs can be used. To this end,
Three (3) strengthening ribs 284, 286 and 288 are positioned between the locations 206A and 206B. As before, each of the ribs 284, 286 and 288 extend to or beyond, in a lateral direction, the edges of the contact locations 206A and 208A. However, intermediate rib 286 is longer than the ribs 284, 288. Other configurations can be used, such as providing each rib with a different length, providing the outermost ribs 284, 288 with longer lengths than the intermediate rib 286, and so on.
It will now be appreciated that the various embodiments disclosed herein can provide a number of benefits over the existing art. By providing one or more strengthening ribs that extend up to and/or beyond the contact locations of a pair of spacers, the strength and rigidity of a leg band can be enhanced. Configuring an attachment strap to be tensioned across the ribs can further improve strap retention. Because the leg band will be contactingly supported by the associated spacer member over the corresponding contact location, those portions of the leg band material beyond this contact location may be susceptible to deformation or failure under large stress events. The strengthening ribs accordingly provide enhanced structural rigidity in these areas to reduce or prevent such deformation.
Numerous possible variations and modifications will readily occur to the skilled artisan in view of the foregoing discussion, so it will be understood that the various exemplary embodiments disclosed herein are illustrative of, and are not limiting to, the scope of the claimed subject matter set forth below.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
514600 | Johnson | Feb 1894 | A |
1613535 | Root | Jan 1927 | A |
2216214 | Schilling | Oct 1940 | A |
3058120 | Smith | Oct 1962 | A |
3065962 | Hoffmeister | Nov 1962 | A |
3102272 | Emmert | Sep 1963 | A |
3346882 | Wilhoyte | Oct 1967 | A |
3454965 | Kenneth | Jul 1969 | A |
3626519 | Baker | Dec 1971 | A |
3902199 | Emmert | Sep 1975 | A |
4415063 | Hutchison | Nov 1983 | A |
5178595 | MacGregor | Jan 1993 | A |
6494919 | Matthews | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6648803 | Jay | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6719671 | Bock | Apr 2004 | B1 |
7108640 | Emmert | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7744509 | Emmert | Jun 2010 | B1 |
7780581 | Emmert | Aug 2010 | B1 |
7981003 | Jacobson | Jul 2011 | B1 |
7981008 | Sener | Jul 2011 | B1 |
8047969 | Jay | Nov 2011 | B1 |
8172730 | Emmert | May 2012 | B2 |
10039956 | Lin | Aug 2018 | B1 |
D877814 | Beland | Mar 2020 | S |
20020077704 | Lin | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20030203793 | Emmert | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20060217241 | Novara | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20070027004 | Novara | Feb 2007 | A1 |
20070167296 | Hika | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070232459 | Lin | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080058171 | Sener | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080096732 | Lin | Apr 2008 | A1 |
20100048361 | Smith | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100093501 | Singleton | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20110130251 | Emmert | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110275490 | Sener | Nov 2011 | A1 |
20130296746 | Herr | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20220193492 | Emmert | Jun 2022 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101009710 | May 2010 | KR |
Entry |
---|
KR 101009710 B1 _translate (Year: 2010). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20220193492 A1 | Jun 2022 | US |