The invention relates to a stimulation device for stimulating body parts to be stimulated, in particular erogenous zones such as the clitoris, having a pressure field generating device having a cavity having an application opening to be arranged or placed on or over a body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding the body part to be stimulated, wherein the cavity is delimited by a peripheral side wall, and a medium influencing arrangement acting on a gaseous and/or liquid medium located in the cavity, which are designed to subject the medium to a stimulation profile acting at least in the application opening, which profile is distinguished by a change of a pressure of the medium that changes over time, wherein the pressure forms a pressure field made up of minimum pressures and maximum pressures that alternate over time in relation to a reference pressure, and a drive device which is designed to drive the medium influencing arrangement in such a way that the a change of the pressure takes place between the minimum pressures and the maximum pressures. A device of the type mentioned at the outset is known, for example, from EP 3 228 297 A1. This device contains a cavity that forms a single continuous chamber. The outer end of the cavity opens into an application opening which is surrounded by an edge at the outer end of the cavity. The edge of the application opening is arranged or placed on or over a body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding the body part to be stimulated. The medium influencing arrangement has a membrane as a volume changing element, which closes the cavity at its inner end and is moved by the drive device alternately in the direction of the application opening and in the opposite direction thereto. The reciprocal movement of the membrane driven by the drive device causes a change in the volume of the chamber in such a way that a pressure field made up of minimum and maximum pressures that alternate over time in relation to normal atmospheric pressure or ambient pressure is generated at the application opening and effectuates a stimulation of the body part to be stimulated. The object of the present invention is to modify a stimulation device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that the pressure field made up of alternating minimum pressures and maximum pressures is generated exclusively in the negative pressure range and thus below normal atmospheric pressure.
This object is achieved by a stimulation device for stimulating body parts to be stimulated, in particular erogenous zones such as the clitoris, having a pressure field generating device having
By the first check valve arrangement, the cavity is divided according to the invention into a first section and a second section. The first section of the cavity is delimited on the one hand by the first check valve arrangement and on the other hand by the medium influencing arrangement, while the second section of the cavity is likewise delimited on the one hand by the first check valve arrangement and on the other hand opens into the application opening. Thus, the medium influencing arrangement acts only on the gaseous and/or liquid medium located in the first section of the cavity. Furthermore, the first check valve arrangement has a certain resilience due to its movable design provided according to the invention, as a result of which it is movable both in the direction of the application opening and in the direction away from it.
The pressure field generating device according to the invention works cyclically to generate a pressure field from minimum pressures and maximum pressures that alternate over time exclusively in the negative pressure range. Each cycle can be divided into a first half of the cycle, in which the relative minimum pressures are generated in the second section of the cavity, and a second half of the cycle, in which the relative maximum pressures are generated in the second section of the cavity.
The first check valve of the first check valve arrangement is designed according to the invention to open only in the direction of the medium influencing arrangement. If, at the beginning of the first half of the cycle, the medium in the first section of the cavity is subjected to a negative pressure by the medium influencing arrangement, which in this operating state is lower than the pressure in the second section of the cavity, this results in a movement of the first check valve arrangement in the direction of the medium influencing arrangement and thus away from the application opening and then also in opening of the first check valve, through which part of the medium located in the second section of the cavity is then sucked into the first section of the cavity. This results in a negative pressure in the second section of the cavity, especially in sealing operation, i.e., when the rim of the application opening is placed, essentially forming a seal, on the body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding the body part to be stimulated. The second check valve of the second check valve arrangement is closed because it is designed according to the invention to close in the direction of the first section of the cavity. The negative pressure created in the second section of the cavity exerts a suction effect on the body part to be stimulated. If, in the subsequent second half of the cycle, the medium influencing arrangement reverses its effect and now applies positive pressure to the medium located in the first section of the cavity, the first check valve in the first check valve arrangement closes. This prevents a part of the medium located in the first section of the cavity from reaching the second section of the cavity. The movable arrangement of the first check valve arrangement has the result that it is now prevented from moving further away from the application opening by the pressure building up in the first section of the cavity, but reverses its movement and is pressed in the direction of the application opening. The increase in pressure in the first section of the cavity then additionally results in opening of the second check valve, which is designed according to the invention to open in the direction of the outside of the stimulation device. Thus, a part of the medium in the first section of the cavity is discharged to the outside via the open second check valve and pressure is thereby discharged from the first section of the cavity, which ultimately results in the elimination of the briefly occurring positive pressure.
If, for the next cycle, the medium influencing arrangement reverses its direction of action again and applies negative pressure to the medium located in the first section of the cavity again, the second check valve of the second check valve arrangement closes immediately and the first half of the next cycle begins again in the above-described manner. Due to the negative pressure that then builds up again in the first section of the cavity, the check valvearrangement is again subjected to a suction pressure and is thereby subjected to a reverse movement again in the direction away from the application opening.
In the steady state in 100% leak-tight operation, after which the application opening is thus placed with its peripheral edge so tightly on the body part to be stimulated or on an area surrounding it that no exchange of medium is possible between the second section of the cavity and the surroundings, negative pressure conditions result in both sections of the cavity, which prevent the two check valves from opening; in this ideal case, the two check valves remain closed and the pulsating negative pressure field generated by the medium influencing arrangement is transmitted from the first section of the cavity exclusively via the movement of the first check valve arrangement to the second section of the cavity. However, experience has shown that this ideal case occurs rather rarely, so that when further medium enters through the application opening into the second section of the cavity, the negative pressure there increases in the direction of normal air pressure and thus causes the first check valve to open again in the first half of the cycle.
By applying an oscillating negative pressure field using the arrangement according to the invention, the body part to be stimulated is sucked in a rhythmic or pulsating form through the application opening into the adjoining second section of the cavity, which results in a special stimulation effect. Although the term “pressure field” usually implies a certain spatial distribution of the pressure, it refers here to the profile over time of the pressure and thus the occurrence of pressure waves that form a pressure field.
A further advantage of the construction according to the invention is easy cleaning, in that the stimulation device is immersed in a cleaning liquid during operation and this forces the cleaning liquid to flow completely through the two sections of the cavity (and thus through the cavity as a whole) and the check valves of the two check valve assemblies without further measures.
Preferred embodiments and refinements of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
The preferred embodiment of the first and/or second check valve as a lip valve or umbrella valve results in a particularly simple and at the same time effective construction.
Furthermore, the stimulation device preferably has no further valves, in particular in order to avoid undesired pressure losses.
In particular, the reference pressure is the atmospheric ambient pressure that preferably prevails upon beginning operation of the stimulation device.
In a further preferred embodiment, the pressure field can have an essentially sinusoidal-periodic pressure profile, at least in the steady state during operation of the stimulation device.
A further preferred embodiment is distinguished in that the first check valve arrangement has a wall element which is oriented at an angle, preferably substantially transversely or at right angles, to the side wall of the cavity and is arranged sealed off on the side wall of the cavity, at least in sections in the direction of the application opening and is designed to be movable away therefrom and is provided with the first check valve. With the use of such a wall element, a particularly high level of mobility of the first check valve arrangement may be achieved.
Expediently, the first check valve arrangement and the second check valve arrangement together form a preferably replaceable, one-piece component. The combination of the two check valve arrangements in an one-piece component results not only in constructive but also production-related advantages. Another advantage of this embodiment is the easy cleaning possibility, which is provided very easily despite the use of two check valve arrangements and the division of the cavity into two sections. This is because both check valve arrangements are located in the same component, which can be removed and thereby all the cavities of the arrangement become accessible for direct cleaning.
A further preferred embodiment is characterized in that the second section of the cavity is designed as a preferably interchangeable socket, which is provided with the first check valve arrangement and/or the second check valve arrangement. In particular, if the socket is designed to be interchangeable or removable, this embodiment has the advantage of using first and/or second check valve arrangements having different dimensions and/or different valve or opening and closing behavior in adaptation to different requirements for the stimulation. Likewise, this embodiment offers the flexibility of using, instead of a socket provided with the first and/or second check valvearrangement, a socket which differs in its construction from the solution according to the invention and in doing so, in a different structural way, causes a different type of stimulation in particular, for example as in the prior art by generating a pressure field from negative pressures and positive pressures alternating over time in relation to the atmospheric ambient pressure.
In a refinement of this embodiment, the socket, if it is provided with the second check valve arrangement, has a channel which connects the second check valve to the first section of the cavity. Thus, in this refinement, not only the second check valve but also the channel is integrated into the socket, which is advantageous in terms of construction, production, and use.
It is also structurally advantageous if the socket has an inner side wall, which forms a section of the side wall of the cavity leading to the application opening, in order to define the second section of the cavity.
The socket is expediently produced from flexible material, preferably silicone or thermoplastic elastomers. The use of silicone is not only advantageous for reasons of hygiene, but also offers a certain resilience in adapting to the shape of the body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding it, in order to effectuate the most sealing possible placement of the application opening. Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) also offer the same advantages, but are more durable and recyclable than silicone. Another preferred embodiment is distinguished in that the medium influencing arrangement is designed as a volume changing element for changing the volume of the cavity.
One refinement of this embodiment is distinguished in that the cavity is delimited by a side wall, at least one section of the side wall of the cavity delimiting the first section of the cavity is movable, the volume changing element has this movable side wall section and the drive device is designed to set this movable side wall section into a reciprocal movement. The mentioned movable side wall section is preferably a membrane which closes the inner end of the first section of the cavity. In one refinement of the above-mentioned embodiment, the cavity as a whole is provided with the application opening at a first end and is closed by the movable side wall section at a second end, which is preferably opposite.
A further preferred embodiment is distinguished in that the drive device has an electromagnetically operated linear motor having at least one stationary electromagnetic coil element and a magnetic or magnetizable core which is reciprocally movable in relation to the stationary electromagnetic coil element and is designed to drive the medium influencing arrangement.
In one refinement, the core is designed to set the above-mentioned movable side wall section into a reciprocal movement.
An alternative refinement is distinguished in that the core is movably arranged within the first section of the cavity and the volume changing element has the core or is formed by the core, wherein the core is reciprocally movable along the first section of the cavity and/or a cross section of the cavity defined transversely to its length is essentially unchanged or at least almost constant at least over the length of its first section and the core has a corresponding cross section and/or the cavity has the form of a tube at least along its first section. In terms of its construction and function, this alternative refinement is similar, for example, to a bicycle pump or a piston engine.
Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to provide an electrically operated rotary motor having a gear for the drive device instead of an electromagnetically operated linear motor, which converts the rotation of the output shaft into a reciprocal linear movement to drive the medium influencing arrangement and in particular for a reciprocal movement of the above-mentioned movable wall section.
To facilitate the starting conditions and to reach the steady state more quickly, a venting pump can preferably be used, which is designed to vent the second section of the cavity so that it reaches the negative pressure range more quickly. The venting pump preferably has an inlet which communicates with the second section of the cavity and an outlet which opens out into the environment on the outside of the stimulation device.
One preferred refinement of the above-mentioned embodiment is distinguished by a proximity sensor, which is designed to detect the distance of the application opening from the body part to be stimulated and to emit a signal when the distance falls below a predetermined threshold value, and a control device connected to the proximity sensor and the venting pump, which is designed to activate the venting pump upon receiving the signal from the proximity sensor, wherein preferably the threshold value is zero. With the aid of such a proximity sensor, it is possible to automate deliberate switching on and off of the venting pump, which is advantageous for handling the stimulation device.
A control device connected to the drive device and the venting pump is expediently provided, which is designed to activate the drive device only after activation of the venting pump with a delay of a predetermined period of time. This prevents the medium influencing arrangement driven by the drive device on the one hand and the venting pump on the other hand from being able to work counterproductively against one another.
Alternatively, the use of a pressure sensor is also conceivable, for example, which is designed to detect the pressure within the second section of the cavity and to emit a signal when the pressure is below the prevailing atmospheric ambient pressure, and a control device connected to the pressure sensor, the drive device, and the venting pump, which is designed to activate or keep activated the drive device only when the signal from the pressure sensor is present.
Alternatively, the pressure sensor can be designed to detect the pressure within the second section of the cavity and to emit a signal when the pressure is not below the prevailing atmospheric ambient pressure, and a control device connected to the pressure sensor, the drive device, and the venting pump, which is designed to activate or keep activated the venting pump and to deactivate or keep deactivated the drive device only when the signal from the pressure sensor is present.
The device can expediently be designed as a hand-held device that is preferably electrically operated by a battery.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a socket for a stimulation device of the above-described type is proposed, wherein the socket is removably arrangeable on or in a housing of the stimulation device, forms the second section of the cavity, and is provided with the first check valve arrangement and/or the second check valve arrangement.
First exemplary embodiments from the prior art as comparative examples and then preferred embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the appended drawings. In the figures:
The pressure wave massage device 1 shown in
As
In the head of the pressure wave massage device 1 formed by the first end section 2a of the housing 2 and the extension 4, a pressure wave generating device 10 is housed, with the aid of which a stimulating pressure field or a stimulating reciprocal air flow is generated in the application opening 8. As can be seen in detail in
As can also be seen in
As can also be seen in
As can also be seen in
In addition to activating the drive motor 22, the electronic control circuit board 26 also manages the charging of the battery 30 in the exemplary embodiment shown. For this purpose, the control circuit board 26 is connected via an electrical cable 38 to charging contacts 40, which are arranged on the end face of the second end section 2b of the housing 2 and are accessible from the outside, as may be seen in
The pressure wave massage device 1 described is designed as a hand-held device and for use is placed with the application opening 8 on a body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding the body part to be stimulated in such a way that this body part or this area is essentially enclosed by the edge section 6c of the socket 6 surrounding the application opening 8. In operation of the pressure wave massage device 1, the body part to be stimulated is then alternately subjected to different air pressures or a reciprocal air flow by the reciprocal movement of the membrane 18. The control circuit board 26 preferably has a memory (not shown in the figures), in which various modulation patterns are stored. A desired modulation pattern can be selected by operating the button 34 accordingly, in order then to activate the drive motor 22 accordingly.
In
Specifically, in the third exemplary embodiment shown in
The core 21e is in turn coupled to the membrane 18. In
In order to limit the stroke of the reciprocally moving core 21e, end magnets 23a, 23b are provided at both ends of the arrangement formed by the stationary electromagnetic coil elements 21a, 21b. The mutually facing ends of the core 21e and the end magnets 23a, 23b have the same magnetic polarity. As a result, a repulsive force generated by the end magnets 23a, 23b acts on the core 21e and increases as the core 21e comes closer. This has the result that the core 21e is decelerated by the electromagnets 23a, 23b until an opposite movement is applied thereto. Thus, the end magnets 23a, 23b act as magnetic impact elements. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to provide mechanical impact elements which are formed as stops against which the core 21e comes into contact and is thereby stopped in its further movement.
In addition, other types of drive are also conceivable in principle, which cause a deflection of the flexible membrane 18 according to
Finally, other constructive solutions are also conceivable for changing the volume of cavity 12, such as making the side wall of cavity 12 flexible at least in sections instead of a membrane and compressing and expanding the cavity alternately at least at this point by external application. This alternative solution is also not shown in the figures.
In use, a distinction is made in particular between sealing operation, open operation, and so-called half-open operation, which generally applies to a pressure wave massage device of the type in question known from the prior art and thus similarly to the above-described exemplary embodiments.
During sealing operation, the socket 6 is placed on the body part to be stimulated in such a way that air exchange with the environment does not take place. In this operating state, pressure waves which change over time, preferably periodically, and act in the entire cavity 12 result due to the movement of membrane 18 according to
Open operation is distinguished in that air is exchanged with the environment. In this operating state, the socket 6 is placed on the body part to be stimulated in such a way that the application opening 8 only partially encloses the body part to be stimulated and at least one gap-shaped intermediate space remains free between at least one section of the application opening 8 and at least one section of the body part to be stimulated, due to which air can escape from the cavity 12 into the environment. In this operating state, air can also be sucked into cavity 12 from the environment, so that in this case there is a regular exchange of air.
Finally, a so-called half-open operation is also conceivable, in which, after the socket 6 has initially been completely placed on the body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding it, no excessively strong contact pressures are exerted, so that due to the flexibility of the body part to be stimulated or the area surrounding it, possible relative positive pressures can partially escape, while after a negative pressure arises in the cavity 12 upon movement of the membrane 18 according to
The pressure waves generated at the application opening 8, which form a pressure field made up of negative pressures and positive pressures alternating over time with respect to the ambient air pressure, or the reciprocal air flow generated at the application opening 8, have a wavelike profile that ideally corresponds to a sine curve, as shown in
In the pressure wave massage devices known from the prior art, which have been described above on the basis of various exemplary embodiments, pressure waves having alternating positive pressures and negative pressures in relation to the ambient air pressure or reciprocal air flows are generated at the application opening 8, by which a stimulation of the body parts to be stimulated is achieved.
In contrast, the solution according to the invention consists of modifying the known pressure wave massage devices in such a way that they work exclusively in the negative pressure mode.
For this purpose, according to a preferred exemplary embodiment of the invention, the socket 6 shown in
As can be seen in
The special feature of the socket 60 is that it is provided with a first check valve arrangement 70 and a second check valve arrangement 80. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the first check valve arrangement 70 forms the inner end of the inner section 60b of the socket 60 which is arranged opposite to and remote from the application opening 8 and has a first check valve 72 and a flexible wall element 74. The flexible wall element 74 contains the first check valve 72 and closes the inner end of the inner section 60b of the socket 60. Due to the flexibility, the wall element 74 is resiliently mounted and reciprocally movable in the direction of and away from the application opening 8. The first check valve 72 is designed to close in the direction of the application opening 8 and to open in the direction away from the application opening 8 and thus in the direction of the membrane 18. In the illustrated embodiment, the first check valve is designed as a lip valve. Of course, other constructions are also conceivable for the first check valve, such as the design as an umbrella valve.
The cavity 12 is divided by the first check valve arrangement 70 into a first cavity section 12a located between the first check valve arrangement 70 and the membrane 18 and a second cavity section 12b located between the first check valve arrangement 70 and the application opening 8. The first cavity section 12a is delimited on one side by the first check valve arrangement 70 and is closed at its opposite other end by the membrane 18, while the second cavity section 12b is formed as the inner section 60b of the socket 60. For the case that the pressure field generating device is designed according to the second and fourth exemplary embodiments of conventional pressure wave massage devices described above with reference to
The second check valve arrangement 80 includes a second check valve 82 which is arranged in the illustrated embodiment in the outer section 60a of the socket 60. The second check valve 82 communicates on the one hand with the environment and on the other hand via a channel 84 with the first cavity section 12a. As can be seen in particular in
The socket 60 preferably consists of a soft or flexible plastic material such as a silicone material in particular. This not only offers advantages in terms of hygiene and flexibility in adapting to the body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding it during application, but also enables the socket 60 to be produced with the two check valve arrangements 70, 80 as an one-piece molded part and thus an one-piece component, wherein the flexibility or elasticity of such a material can be used advantageously to form the two check valves 72, 82 at the same time. Alternatively, however, it is also conceivable to form the socket 60 in one-piece with the extension 4 and thus as part of the extension 4, so that in this case the two check valve arrangements 70, 80 are also components of the extension 4.
Using the novel socket 60, a cyclic operation can be achieved with generation of a pressure field made up of minimum pressures and maximum pressures alternating over time exclusively in the negative pressure range. Each cycle can be divided into a first half of the cycle, in which the relative minimum pressures are generated in the second cavity section 12b, and a second half of the cycle, in which the relative maximum pressures are generated in the second cavity section 12b. Such a cycle is shown schematically in
If, at the beginning of the first half of the cycle, the movement of the membrane 18 in the direction away from the first check valve arrangement 70 (
If, in the subsequent second half of the cycle, the diaphragm 18 reverses its movement and now applies positive pressure to the first cavity section, the first check valve 72 (
If the membrane 18 now reverses its movement again for the next cycle and subjects the first cavity section 12a to a negative pressure again, the second check valve 82 closes immediately and the first half of the next cycle begins again in the manner described above. Due to the negative pressure then building up in the first cavity section 12a, the flexible wall element 74 is again subjected to suction pressure and is thereby again subjected to a reverse movement in the direction away from the application opening 8 (
In principle, the venting pump 90 can be switched on and off manually. However, it is more convenient to provide or program the control circuit board 26 with a time-dependent control which limits the operation of the venting pump 90 to a predetermined period of time after it has been switched on manually and then ends it automatically. It is even more convenient, in addition to the time-dependent switching off of the venting pump 90, to also automate its switching on, specifically using a sensor in particular. Such a sensor is shown schematically in
A proximity sensor, for example, can be used as the sensor 100, which detects the distance of the socket 60 from the body part to be stimulated and emits a signal when the distance falls below a predetermined threshold value, so that when this signal is received, the controlcircuit board 26 switches on the venting pump 90. The threshold value is preferably zero, so that the ventilation pump 90 is only switched on automatically when the peripheral edge section 60c of the socket 60 touches the body part to be stimulated or an area surrounding it.
Alternatively, the sensor 100 can also be designed as a pressure sensor in order to detect the pressure within the second cavity section 12b and to emit a signal if the pressure is not below the prevailing ambient pressure. As long as this signal is applied, the controlcircuit board 26 activates the venting pump 90 and at the same time blocks the activation of the drive device 20. When the signal is no longer applied, i.e., the pressure in the second cavity section 12b has fallen below the ambient pressure, the controlcircuit board 26 switches the venting pump 90 off and the drive device 20 on.
Not only the switching on and off of the venting pump 90 can be controlled by the controlcircuit board 26, but also an automatic switching on of the drive device 20. in the mentioned time-dependent control of the venting pump 90, the drive device 20 can be switched on by the controlcircuit board 26 with a delay, specifically at the latest when the venting pump 90 is automatically switched off or, in order to avoid possible pressure losses in the second cavity section 12b, shortly before the venting pump 90 is switched off.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202021106540.0 | Nov 2021 | DE | national |