Stirrup with relatively movable footrest and hanger

Abstract

A stirrup includes an elongated footrest as well as a hanger for suspending the stirrup from a saddle. The footrest and the hanger can pivot elastically relative to one another on an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the footrest.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] 1. Field of the Invention

[0003] The invention relates to a stirrup.

[0004] 2. Description of the Prior Art

[0005] Stirrups come in different forms. The above-referenced application discloses a type of stirrup having a metallic footrest and a metallic hanger for suspending the stirrup from a saddle. The footrest is provided with an opening which is used to mount one or more shock absorbers on the footrest. An uppermost surface of the shock absorber or shock absorbers is nonslip to prevent the foot of a rider from sliding out of the stirrup.

[0006] The footrest and the hanger are rigidly connected to one another and are generally integral.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] One aspect of the invention resides in a stirrup. The stirrup comprises a support for a foot, a suspending element for suspending the support from a saddle, and means connecting the support to the suspending element such that the support and the suspending element are movable relative to one another. It is preferred that the connecting means be designed to permit relative rotation of the support and the suspending element.

[0008] Another aspect of the invention resides in a method of assembling a stirrup. The method comprises the steps of providing a support for a foot, providing a suspending element for suspending the support from a saddle, and connecting the support and the suspending element so that the support and the suspending element are movable relative to one another. The connecting step is preferably carried out in such a manner that the support and the suspending element are rotatable with respect to each other.

[0009] The support and the suspending element can be substantially rigid and the connecting step may include establishing an elastic connection between the support and the suspending element.

[0010] The connecting step may further include anchoring a wire to the support. Here, the connecting step may additionally include arranging the wire so that the wire runs through the suspending element.

[0011] The wire can have at least one portion which projects from the suspending element and the connecting step may then include inserting such portion of the wire in a sleeve made of a material different from that of the support and from that of the suspending element.

[0012] The support can be provided with an anchoring element for the wire. In such an event, the method may further comprise the steps of providing a shock-absorbing element having a recess, and positioning the shock-absorbing element on said support.

[0013] When a wire is anchored to the support, the latter can be provided with an anchoring element for the wire. In such an event, the shock-absorbing element may be provided with a recess and the step of positioning the shock-absorbing element on the support may include inserting the anchoring element in the recess.

[0014] The support may be provided with an opening and the shock-absorbing element may be formed with a rib. The step of positioning the shock-absorbing element on the support can then include inserting the rib in the opening.

[0015] The method can additionally comprise the step of clamping the shock-absorbing element between the support and a friction element having a nonslip surface portion.

[0016] The shock-absorbing element may be designed in such a manner that at least a major part thereof is inflated with gas, e.g., air.

[0017] One more aspect of the invention resides in a method of using a stirrup having a support for a foot and a suspending element for suspending the support. This method comprises the steps of attaching the suspending element to a saddle, placing a foot on the support, and moving the support and the suspending element relative to one another. The moving step may involve rotating the support and the suspending element with respect to each other.

[0018] Additional features and advantages of the invention will be forthcoming from the following detailed description of specific embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a stirrup which is designed in accordance with the invention and includes a footrest with a shock-absorbing element and a friction element overlying the shock-absorbing element..

[0020] FIG. 2 is a partially exploded perspective front view of the stirrup of FIG. 1.

[0021] FIG. 3 is a section in the direction of the arrows II-II of FIG. 1 with the shock-absorbing element and the friction element removed to present a top view of the footrest of FIG. 1.

[0022] FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the footrest.

[0023] FIG. 5 is a top view of the shock-absorbing element of FIG. 1.

[0024] FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the shock-absorbing element of FIG. 5.

[0025] FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the shock-absorbing element of FIG. 5 as seen in the direction of the arrows VII-VII of FIG. 5.

[0026] FIG. 8 is an enlarged, fragmentary, partly sectional perspective front view of the stirrup of FIG. 1 with a sleeve forming part of the stirrup removed.

[0027] FIG. 9 is a plan view of the friction element of FIG. 1.

[0028] FIG. 10 is an end view of the friction element of FIG. 1 as seen in the direction of the arrow X of FIG. 9.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0029] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the numeral 10 identifies a stirrup according to the invention. The stirrup 10 includes a rigid metallic footrest 14 which constitutes a support for a foot and a U-shaped, rigid metallic hanger or suspending element 16 which serves to suspend the stirrup 10 from a saddle. The hanger 16, which is centered with respect to the footrest 14 laterally of the latter, is provided with a slot 18 for attaching the hanger 16 to the saddle.

[0030] Considering FIGS. 3 and 4 with FIGS. 1 and 2, the footrest 14 is elongated and has opposed longitudinal ends 20a and 20b which are convex as seen in a plan view. The footrest 14 further has two opposed longitudinally extending sides 22a and 22b which bridge the longitudinal ends 20a,20b, and the sides 22a,22b are straight and parallel to one another. In addition, the footrest 14 has two flat parallel surfaces 24a and 24b lying in respective planes which are generally perpendicular to the straight sides 22a and 22b. The flat surfaces 24a,24b face in opposite directions, and the straight sides 22a,22b run from one of the flat surfaces 24a,24b to the other. In use, the flat surface 24a faces up and can be considered to be an upper surface of the footrest 14 while the flat surface 24b faces down and can be considered to be a lower surface of the footrest 14.

[0031] The footrest 14 is formed with an elongated opening 26 having a shape similar to that of the footrest 14. The opening 26 has opposed longitudinal ends 26a and 26b, and the longitudinal end 26a of the opening 26 is located in the vicinity of the longitudinal end 20a of the footrest 14 while the longitudinal end 26b of the opening 26 is located in the vicinity of the longitudinal end 20b of the footrest 14. The elongated opening 26 extends from the upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 to the lower surface 24b and is bounded by a wall which slopes from the upper surface 24a to a location near the lower surface 24b. This wall has a concave segment 28a at the longitudinal end 26a of the opening 26 and a concave segment 28b at the longitudinal end 26b of the opening 26. The wall bounding the opening 26 further has two opposed segments 30a and 30b which face each other and run in the same direction as the straight sides 22a,22b of the footrest 14. Each of the segments 30a,30b extends from one of the concave segments 28a,28b to the other.

[0032] The wall 28a,28b,30a,30b bounding the elongated opening 26 in the footrest 14 slopes in such a manner that the cross-sectional area of the opening 26 at the upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 exceeds the cross-sectional area at the lower surface 24b. The elongated opening 26 has a maximum width W1 at the upper surface 24a and a smaller maximum width W2 at the lower surface 24b. Both the cross-sectional area and the maximum width of the elongated opening 26 decrease progressively from the upper surface 24a to the location where the wall 28a,28b,30a,30b stops sloping.

[0033] The upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 is made up of two curved sections 34a and 34b and two straight, strip-like sections 36a and 36b. The curved sections 34a,34b are respectively located at the longitudinal ends 26a,26b of the opening 26 in the footrest 14 while the strip-like sections 36a,36b run along opposite sides of the opening 26. Each of the strip-like sections 36a,36b bridges the curved sections 34a,34b.

[0034] In a similar fashion, the lower surface 24b of the footrest 14 is made up of two curved sections 38a and 38b and two straight, strip-like sections 40a and 40b. The curved sections 38a,38b are respectively located at the longitudinal ends 26a,26b of the opening 26 in the footrest 14 while the strip-like sections 40a,40b run along opposite sides of the opening 26. Each of the strip-like sections 40a,40b bridges the curved sections 38a,38b.

[0035] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7, the stirrup 10 comprises an elongated shock-absorbing or cushioning element 46 having opposed longitudinal ends 48a and 48b. The shock-absorbing element 46 further has two opposed longitudinally extending sides 50a and 50b which bridge the longitudinal ends 48a,48b, and the sides 50a,50b are generally straight and parallel to one another.

[0036] The shock-absorbing element 46 is provided with a depression 52 which is bounded by a rectangle including two longer straight surface sections 54a and 54b and two shorter straight surface sections 56a and 56b. The longer surface sections 54a,54b are generally parallel to one another and to the straight sides 50a,50b of the shock-absorbing element 46. The depression 52 further has a bottom defined by two longer sloping surface sections 58a and 58b and two shorter sloping surface sections 60a and 60b. The longer sloping surface sections 58a,58b run along the respective longer straight surface sections 54a,54b while the shorter sloping surface sections 60a,60b run along the respective shorter straight surface sections 56a,56b.

[0037] A sloping surface section 62a lies between the straight side 50a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and the longer straight surface section 54a of the depression 52. Similarly, a sloping surface section 62b lies between the straight side 50b of the shock-absorbing element 46 and the longer straight surface section 54b of the depression 52. The sloping surface sections 62a,62b bridge the longitudinal ends 48a,48b of the shock-absorbing element 46, and each of the sloping surface sections 62a,62b merges into a transverse surface section 64a on the longitudinal end 48a and a transverse surface section 64b on the longitudinal end 48b. The transverse surface sections 64a,64b, which may or may not be sloped, extend transversely of the shock-absorbing element 46 between the sloping surface sections 62a,62b. The sloping surface sections 62a,62b, as well as the transverse surface sections 64a,64b, face upward during use and can thus be considered to constitute upper surface sections of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0038] The shock-absorbing element 46 has two additional surface sections 66a and 66b which face away from the sloping upper surface sections 62a,62b. The additional surface sections 66a,66b bridge the longitudinal ends 48a,48b of the shock-absorbing element 46, and each of the additional surface sections 66a,66b merges into a transverse surface section 68a on the longitudinal end 48a and a transverse surface section 68b on the longitudinal end 48b. The transverse surface sections 68a,68b extend transversely of the shock-absorbing element 46 between the additional surface sections 66a,66b. The additional surface sections 66a,66b, as well as the transverse surface sections 68a,68b, face downward during use and can thus be considered to constitute lower surface sections of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0039] An elongated opening is formed centrally of the shock-absorbing element 46 between the sloping surface sections 58a,58b,60a,60b of the depression 52 and the lower surface sections 66a,66b,68a,68b of the shock-absorbing element 46. The opening, which registers with the depression 52, is bounded by a rectangle including two longer straight surface sections 70a and 70b and two shorter straight surface sections 72a and 72b. The longer surface sections 70a,70b are generally parallel to one another and to the straight sides 50a,50b of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0040] A crosspiece 74 centered longitudinally of the opening in the shock-absorbing element 46 bridges the longer surface sections 70a,70b of the opening. The crosspiece 74 divides the opening into two apertures 76a and 76b.

[0041] The lower surface section 66a of the shock-absorbing element 46 is formed with an elongated rib or protuberance 78a which extends longitudinally of the shock-absorbing element 46. Likewise, the lower surface section 66b of the shock-absorbing element 46 is provided with an elongated rib or protuberance 78b which runs longitudinally of the shock-absorbing element 46. The ribs 78a,78b are arranged so that, when the shock-absorbing element 46 is properly placed on the footrest 14, the rib 78a lies proximate to or against the wall segment 30a of the opening 26 in the footrest 14 while the rib 78b lies proximate to or against the opposing wall segment 30b. The length of the rib 78a is equal to or less than the length of the wall segment 30a of the opening 26 and the length of the rib 78b is equal to or less than the length of the wall segment 30b. The ribs 78a,78b serve to position or align the shock-absorbing element 46 on the footrest 14 transversely of the latter.

[0042] Turning to FIG. 8 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2, the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 constitute two separate components which are connected to one another flexibly or elastically. The flexible or elastic connection between the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 allows the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 to move relative to each other. In the illustrated embodiment, the flexible or elastic connection is such that the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 can rotate or pivot with respect to one another on an axis parallel to the longitudinal axis of the footrest 14.

[0043] The hanger 16 has an end portion 16a at the longitudinal end 20a of the footrest 14 and another end portion 16b at the opposite longitudinal end 20b of the footrest 14, and the end portions 16a,16b face the footrest 14. The end portion 16a of the hanger 16 and the longitudinal end 20a of the footrest 14 are joined to each other flexibly or elastically as are the end portion 16b of the hanger 16 and the longitudinal end 20b of the footrest 14.

[0044] An anchoring element 82a is mounted on the upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 at the longitudinal end 20a of the footrest 14 while an anchoring element 82b is mounted on the upper surface 24a at the longitudinal end 20b. As illustrated in FIG. 8 for the anchoring element 82a, each of the anchoring elements 82a,82b includes a cylindrical portion 84 of circular cross section having a larger diameter, a cylindrical portion 86 of circular cross section having a smaller diameter and a frustoconical portion 88 connecting the cylindrical portions 84a,84b to one another. The larger cylindrical portion 84 of each anchoring element 82a,82b sits on the upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 and serves as a base for the smaller cylindrical portion 86.

[0045] The hanger 16 of the stirrup 10 is provided with a passage 90 which runs from the end portion 16a of the hanger 16 to the end portion 16b thereof. A wire or cable 92 extends through the passage 90 and has opposite end portions 92a (only one visible in the drawings) which respectively project from the end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16. Part of each wire end portion 92a is embedded in and gripped by the respective anchoring element 82a,82b so that the wire 92 is anchored to the footrest 14 and establishes a connection between the footrest 14 and the hanger 16.

[0046] The end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16 are spaced from the respective anchoring elements 82a,82b by gaps, and the part of each wire end portion 92a which is not embedded in the respective anchoring element 82a,82b bridges the corresponding gap. The wire 92 is flexible or elastic thereby allowing the parts of the wire 92 between the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b to bend. When the parts of the wire 92 between the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b are bent about an axis running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the footrest 14, the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 rotate relative to one another on this axis. The wire 92 can, for example, be made of steel.

[0047] The passage 90 of the hanger 16 has a circular cross section and a plug or insert 94 of circular cross section extends into the passage 90 through each of the end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16 (only the plug 94 for the end portion 16a is shown in the drawings). Each of the plugs 94 is provided with a channel of circular cross section for the wire 92, and each of the plugs 94 is arranged so that part of the respective plug 94 is located internally of the hanger 16 and part is located externally of the hanger 16. The plugs 94 are fast with the hanger 16 and can be a friction fit in the passage 90 and/or can be attached to the hanger 16 in a suitable manner.

[0048] Each of the two parts of the wire 92 spanning the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b is surrounded by a sleeve or housing 96 of circular cross section, and each of the sleeves 96 is formed with a passage of circular cross section. One end of each sleeve 96 receives the smaller cylindrical portion 86 of the respective anchoring element 82a,82b while the other end of each sleeve 96 receives the part of the respective plug 94 located externally of the hanger 16. The plugs 94 and the smaller cylindrical portions 86 of the anchoring elements 82a,82b are fast with the sleeves 96, and the plugs 94 and smaller cylindrical portions 86 can be a friction fit in the sleeves 96 and/or can be attached to the sleeves 96 in a suitable manner.

[0049] The sleeves 96 are flexible or elastic thereby allowing the sleeves 96 to bend together with the parts of the wire 92 between the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b. By virtue of the construction in the illustrated embodiment of the stirrup 10, the sleeves 96 and the parts of the wire 92 spanning the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b are constrained to bend about an axis running parallel to the longitudinal axis of the footrest 14.

[0050] The sleeve 96 at the longitudinal end 20a of the footrest 14 may be arranged so that the end of the sleeve 96 which receives the plug 94 butts the end portion 16a of the hanger 16 and the end of the sleeve 96 which receives the smaller cylindrical portion 86 of the anchoring element 82a butts the larger cylindrical portion 84 of the anchoring element 82a. Similarly, the sleeve 96 at the longitudinal end 20b of the footrest 14 may be arranged so that the end of the sleeve 96 which receives the plug 94 butts the end portion 16b of the hanger 16 and the end of the sleeve 96 which receives the smaller cylindrical portion 86 of the anchoring element 82b butts the larger cylindrical portion 84 of the anchoring element 82b. The sleeves 96 then bridge the hanger 16 and the anchoring elements 82a,82b on the footrest 14. The sleeves 96, the larger cylindrical portions 84 of the anchoring elements 82a,82b and the end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16 can all have the same outer diameter so that a smooth transition from the footrest 14 to the hanger 16 exists at each of the longitudinal ends 20a,20b of the footrest 14.

[0051] The sleeves 96, which constitute cylindrical elements of circular cross section, may be made of material different from that of the footrest 14 and from that of the hanger 16. By way of example, the footrest 14 and the hanger 16 can be made of steel while the sleeves 96 are made of rubber.

[0052] Returning to FIGS. 5 and 6 in conjunction with FIG. 1, the shock-absorbing element 46 is provided with a recess or indentation 80a at the longitudinal end 48a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and with a recess or indentation 80b at the longitudinal end 48b. The recesses 80a,80b are centered transversely of the shock-absorbing element 46 and, when the shock-absorbing element 46 is properly placed on the footrest 14, the recess 80a receives the larger cylindrical portion 84 of the anchoring element 82a whereas the recess 80b receives the larger cylindrical portion 84 of the anchoring element 82b. The recesses 80a,80b help to position or align the shock-absorbing element 46 on the footrest 14 transversely of the latter and also serve to confine the shock-absorbing element 46 longitudinally of the footrest 14.

[0053] The longitudinal end 48a of the shock-absorbing element 46 is convex, as seen in a plan view, between the recess 80a and the respective sloping surface sections 62a,62b of the shock-absorbing element 46. Similarly, the longitudinal end 48b of the shock-absorbing element 46 is convex, as seen in a plan view, between the recess 80b and each of the sloping surface sections 62a,62b. Hence, the contours of the longitudinal ends 48a,48b of the shock-absorbing element 46 conform to the contours of the respective longitudinal ends 20a,20b of the footrest 14.

[0054] The shock-absorbing element 46, or at least the major part thereof, preferably comprises a body inflated with gas. This allows the shock-absorbing element 46 to function as a gas pad or cushion. The shock-absorbing element 46 can be made of plastic and the gas used to inflate the shock-absorbing element 46 may be air. In the illustrated embodiment, all of the shock-absorbing element 46 except for the crosspiece 74 is inflated with gas.

[0055] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the stirrup 10 further comprises a tread or friction element 98 discrete from the footrest 14 and from the shock-absorbing element 46. The tread 98 includes an elongated sheet-like element 100 with opposite longitudinal ends 100a and 100b having rounded convex edges. The sheet-like element 100 is U-shaped as viewed on end and includes two spaced legs 102 and 104 which run longitudinally of the sheet-like element 100 and are connected to one another by a generally flat crosspiece 106. The sheet-like element 100 has a surface 108a which faces inward of the sheet-like element 100 and an opposed surface 108b which faces outward of the sheet-like 100. The inward facing surface 108a will here be referred to as the inner surface of the sheet-like element 100 while the outward facing surface 108b will be referred to as the outer surface of the sheet-like element 100.

[0056] The tread 98 is designed to rest on the shock-absorbing element 46 with the longitudinal end looa of the sheet-like element 100 proximate to the longitudinal end 48a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and the longitudinal end 100b of the sheetlike element 100 proximate to the longitudinal end 48b of the shock-absorbing element 46. When the tread 98 is properly positioned on the shock-absorbing element 46, the inner surface 108b of the sheet-like element 100 is directed towards the shock-absorbing element 46. The length of the sheet-like element 100 is such that the inner surface 108b of the sheet-like element 100 can bear against the transverse surface section 64a at the longitudinal end 48a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and against the transverse surface section 64b at the longitudinal end 48b of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0057] The leg 102 of the sheet-like element 100 has a straight flat section 102a which is spaced from the crosspiece 106 and lies in a plane normal to the plane of the crosspiece 106. The leg 102 further has a straight flat section 102b which bridges the crosspiece 106 and the flat section 102a and is sloped relative to the crosspiece 106 and the flat section 102a. The leg section 102a is designed to lie against the straight side 50a of the shock-absorbing element 46 whereas the leg section 102b is designed to lie against the sloping surface section 62a of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0058] Similarly, the leg 104 of the sheet-like element 100 has a straight flat section 104a which is spaced from the crosspiece 106 and is located in a plane normal to the plane of the crosspiece 106. The leg 104 further has a straight flat section 104b which spans the crosspiece 106 and the flat section 104a and is sloped relative to the crosspiece 106 and the flat section 104a. The leg section 104a is designed to bear against the straight side 50b of the shock-absorbing element 46 whereas the leg section 104b is designed to bear against the sloping surface section 62b of the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0059] The sheet-like element 100 is formed with perforate dimples or protrusions 110 which project to the outside of the sheet-like element 100 and cause the outer surface 108a thereof to be nonslip. The dimples 110 are perforate, and each of the dimples 110 has a central opening 110a. The outer surface 108a of the sheet-like element 100 is arranged to support the foot of a rider employing the stirrup 10, and this surface constitutes a friction surface which prevents the foot of the rider from slipping out of the stirrup 10.

[0060] The inner surface 108b of the sheet-like element 100 is provided with two threaded studs or projections 112a and 112b. The studs 112a,112b are spaced from each other longitudinally of the tread 98 and are centered laterally of the tread 98.

[0061] Considering FIGS. 2 and 3, the footrest 14 is formed with two webs or strip-like elements 114 and 116 which are spaced from one another longitudinally of the footrest 14 and bridge the strip-like sections 36a,36b thereof. The web 114 is provided with an opening or perforation 114a which is centered laterally and longitudinally of the web 114 while the web 116 is provided with an opening or perforation 116a which is centered laterally and longitudinally of the web 116. The openings 114a,116a are spaced from each other by the same distance as the studs 112a,112b on the tread 98. The opening 114a is arranged to be aligned with the aperture 76a of the shock-absorbing element 46 whereas the opening 116a is arranged to be aligned with the aperture 76b.

[0062] When the tread 98 is properly positioned on the footrest 14, the stud 112a extends through the aperture 76a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and through the opening 114a of the web 114. In a similar vein, the stud 112b passes through the aperture 76b of the shock-absorbing element 46 and through the opening 116a of the web 116. The studs 112a,112b project to the side of the webs 114,116 remote from the shock-absorbing element 46, and the projecting portions of the studs 112a,112b are of such length that a washer 118 and a nut 120 may be placed on each of these projecting portions. A clamp 122 can be applied to each of the studs 112a,112b on the side of the respective nut 120 remote from the associated washer 118 to prevent loosening of the nut 120.

[0063] Upon tightening the nuts 120, the shock-absorbing element 46 is clamped between the tread 98 and the footrest 14.

[0064] One manner of assembling the stirrup 10 is as follows:

[0065] The hanger 16 with the wire 92 running therethrough is fabricated in a manner known per se as is the footrest 14 with the anchoring elements 82a,82b. Each of the anchoring elements 82a,82b is formed with a passage for a respective end portion 92a of the wire 92.

[0066] Before the end portions 92a of the wire 92 are inserted in the anchoring elements 82a,82b, one of the plugs 94 is placed on each end portion 92a. The plugs 94 are advanced to the respective end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16 and pushed into the passage 90 of the hanger 16 so that part of each plug 94 is inside the passage 90 and part of each plug 94 is outside of the passage 90. The plugs 94 are made fast with the hanger 16 by a friction fit in the passage 90 and/or by bonding the plugs 90 to the hanger 16.

[0067] Once the plugs 94 are fast with the hanger 16, one of the sleeves 96 is placed on each of the end portions 92a of the wire 92. The sleeves 96 are pushed over the respective plugs 94 and into abutment with the respective end portions 16a,16b of the hanger 16. The sleeves 96 are made fast with the plugs 94 by a friction fit on the plugs 94 and/or by bonding the sleeves 96 to the plugs 94.

[0068] After the sleeves 96 have been made fast with the plugs 94, the smaller cylindrical portions 86 of the anchoring elements 82a,82b are pushed into the respective sleeves 96. As the anchoring elements 82a,82b advance into the sleeves 96, the end portions 92a of the wire 92 enter the passages in the respective anchoring elements 82a,82b. The anchoring elements 82a,82b continue to be pushed into the sleeves 96 until the larger cylindrical portions 84 of the anchoring elements 82a,82b abut the sleeves 96. The sleeves 96 are made fast with the anchoring elements 82a,82b by a friction fit on the smaller cylindrical portions 86 and/or by bonding the sleeves 96 to the anchoring elements 82a,82b. The end portions 92a of the wire 92 are likewise made fast with the anchoring elements 82a,82b. This can be accomplished by placing a bonding agent in the passages of the anchoring elements 82a,82b prior to insertion of the end portions 92a of the wire 92 in the passages. Alternatively, the end portions 92a of the wire 92 can be bonded to the anchoring elements 82a,82b by welding or brazing, for example. In such an event, the sleeves 96 are put in place after the end portions 92a have been connected to the anchoring elements 82a,82b. Thus, each of the sleeves 96 is then supplied as two semicylindrical sections which are butted and bonded to one another once the end portions 92a of the wire 92 have been secured to the anchoring elements 82a,82b.

[0069] The shock-absorbing element 46 is now placed on the footrest 14. The shock-absorbing element 46 is positioned on the upper surface 24a of the footrest 14 with the depression 52 in the shock-absorbing element 46 facing the hanger 16 of the footrest 14. The lower surface section 66a of the shock-absorbing element 46 rests on the strip-like section 36a of the upper footrest surface 24a and the lower surface section 66b of the shock-absorbing element 46 rests on the strip-like section 36b. In addition, the lower surface section 68a of the shock-absorbing element 46 rests on the curved section 34a of the upper footrest surface 24a whereas the lower surface section 68b of the shock-absorbing element 46 rests on the curved section 34b.

[0070] The ribs 78a,78b of the shock-absorbing element 46 are inserted in the opening 26 of the footrest 14 with the rib 78a running alongside the wall segment 30a of the opening 26 and the rib 78b running alongside the wall segment 30b. Moreover, the anchoring element 82a is introduced into the recess 80a of the shock-absorbing element 46 while the anchoring element 82b is introduced into the recess 80b. The ribs 78a,78b and the recesses 80a,80b serve to locate the shock-absorbing element 46 on the footrest 14. When the shock-absorbing element 46 is properly situated on the footrest 14, the aperture 76a of the shock-absorbing element 46 is aligned with the opening 114a in the web 114 of the footrest 14. Likewise, the aperture 76b of the shock-absorbing element 46 is aligned with the opening 116a in the web 116 of the footrest 14.

[0071] After the shock-absorbing element 46 has been placed on the footrest 14, the tread 98 is positioned with the stud 112a facing and in register with the aperture 76a of the shock-absorbing element 46 and with the stud 112b facing and in register with the aperture 76b of the shock-absorbing element 46. The studs 112a,112b are then passed through the respective apertures 76a,76b and into the openings 114a,116a of the respective webs 114,116 formed on the footrest 14. The studs 112a,112b are advanced until the sheet-like element 100 of the tread 98 rests against the shock-absorbing element 46. When the sheet-like element 100 bears against the shock-absorbing element 46, a portion of each stud 112a,112b projects to the side of the webs 114,116 remote from the shock-absorbing element 46.

[0072] The washers 118 are placed on the projecting portions of the studs 112a,112b and brought into abutment with the webs 114,116 of the footrest 14. Subsequently, the nuts 120 are screwed onto the studs 112a,112b and urged against the washers 118 thereby causing the shock-absorbing element 46 to be clamped between the footrest 14 and the tread 98. After the nuts 120 have been tightened, the clamps 122 are placed on the studs 112a,112b adjacent to the nuts 120 so as to inhibit loosening of the nuts 120.

[0073] To use the stirrup 10, a saddle is secured to an animal, such as a horse, which is suited for riding. A strap is passed through the slot 18 of the hanger 16 and attached to the saddle after which a rider places his or her foot on the tread 98 and swings into the saddle. Once the rider is in the saddle and urges the animal to move, the rider's foot tends to pivot back-and-forth. This tendency causes the footrest 14 to rotate or pivot elastically relative to the hanger 16 on an axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the footrest 14.

[0074] Various modifications are possible within the meaning and range of equivalence of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A stirrup comprising: a support for a foot; a suspending element for suspending said support from a saddle; and means connecting said support to said suspending element such that said support and said suspending element are movable relative to one another.

2. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said support and said suspending element are rotatable relative to one another.

3. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said support and said suspending element are substantially rigid and said connecting means is elastic.

4. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said support and said suspending element consist essentially of metal and said connecting means comprises a nonmetallic element.

5. The stirrup of claim 4, wherein said nonmetallic element comprises rubber.

6. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises a wire.

7. The stirrup of claim 6, wherein said support is elongated and has opposite longitudinal ends, said wire being anchored to said support in the region of each of said ends.

8. The stirrup of claim 7, wherein said wire extends through said suspending element.

9. The stirrup of claim 8, wherein said wire has at least one portion which projects from said suspending element, said connecting means including a sleeve on said one portion of said wire, and said sleeve being made of material different from that of said support and different from that of said suspending element.

10. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said suspending element has an end which faces and isspaced from said support, said connecting means including a substantially cylindrical element of substantially circular cross section which bridges said support and said end.

11. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said connecting means comprises a wire and an anchoring element on said support for anchoring said wire to said support; and further comprising a shock-absorbing element designed to be secured to said support, said shock-absorbing element being provided with at least one recess designed to receive said anchoring element and position said shock-absorbing element on said support.

12. The stirrup of claim 1, wherein said support is provided with an opening; and further comprising a shock-absorbing element designed to be secured to said support, said shock-absorbing element being provided with at least one rib designed to project into said opening and position said shock-absorbing element on said support.

13. The stirrup of claim 1, further comprising a shock-absorbing element designed to be secured to said support, at least a major part of said shock-absorbing element being inflated with gas.

14. The stirrup of claim 12, wherein said gas comprises air.

15. The stirrup of claim 1, further comprising a friction element designed to be secured to said support, said friction element having a nonslip surface portion.

16. The stirrup of claim 15, wherein said surface portion is dimpled.

17. The stirrup of claim 15, wherein said support has a first side, an opposite second side, an opening extending from said first side to said second side and a crosspiece spanning said opening, said crosspiece being provided with a perforation, and said friction element including a projection designed to be received by said perforation.

18. The stirrup of claim 16, further comprising a shock-absorbing element designed to be positioned between said friction element and said support, said shock-absorbing element being provided with an aperture which is designed to be aligned with said perforation and receive said projection.

19. The stirrup of claim 15, further comprising a shock-absorbing element designed to be positioned between said friction element and said support, and means for securing said friction element to said support such that said shock-absorbing element is clamped between said friction element and said support.

20. A method of assembling a stirrup comprising the steps of: providing a support for a foot; providing a suspending element for suspending said support from a saddle; and connecting said support and said suspending element such that said support and said suspending element are movable relative to one another.

21. The method of claim 20, wherein the connecting step is performed such that said support and said suspending element are rotatable relative to one another.

22. The method of claim 20, wherein said support and said suspending element are substantially rigid and the connecting step comprises establishing an elastic connection between said support and said suspending element.

23. The method of claim 20, wherein the connecting step comprises anchoring a wire to said support.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein the connecting step comprises arranging said wire so that said wire runs through said suspending element.

25. The method of claim 24, wherein said wire has at least one portion which projects from said suspending element and the connecting step comprises inserting said one portion of said wire in a sleeve made of a material different from that of said support and from that of said suspending element.

26. The method of claim 23, wherein said support is provided with an anchoring element for said wire; and further comprising the steps of providing a shock-absorbing element having a recess, and positioning said shock-absorbing element on said support, the positioning step including inserting said shock-absorbing element in said recess.

27. The method of claim 20, wherein said support is provided with an opening; and further comprising the steps of providing a shock-absorbing element having a rib, and positioning said shock-absorbing element on said support, the positioning step including inserting said rib in said opening.

28. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of providing a shock-absorbing element, and positioning said shock-absorbing element on said support, at least a major part of said shock-absorbing element being inflated with gas.

29. The method of claim 20, further comprising the steps of positioning a shock-absorbing element on said support, and clamping said shock-absorbing element between said support and a friction element having a nonslip surface portion.

30. A method of using a stirrup having a support for a foot and a suspending element for suspending said support, said method comprising the steps of: attaching said suspending element to a saddle; placing a foot on said support; and moving said support and said suspending element relative to one another.

31. The method of claim 30, wherein the moving step comprises rotating said support and said suspending element relative to one another.

32. A Stirrup comprising: a support for a foot; at least one shock-absorbing element; and means for releasably clamping said one shock-absorbing element to said support; wherein a major part of said one shock-absorbing element is inflated with gas.

33. The stirrup of claim 32, wherein said gas comprises air.